2007年职称英语考试卫生类(B级)试题及答案

PAGEPAGE42007年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷英语（卫生类B级）

第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Ihavebeentryingtoquit

smoking.A.giveupB.pickupC.buildupD.takeup2.Reliefworkers

wereshockedbywhattheysaw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried3.Theweatherisaconstantsubject

ofconversationinBritain.A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic4.Thisisnottypical

ofEnglish,butisafeatureoftheChineselanguage.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic5.Itisvirtuallyimpossibletopersuadehimtoapplyforthejob.A.simplyB.almostC.totallyD.completely6.Thesearedefensivebehaviorpatterns

whichderive

fromourfears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow7.Onlyasmallminorityofthementallyillareliabletoharmthemselvesorothers.A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult8.Theyhavethecapability

todestroytheenemyinafewdays.A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability9.Wehaveneverseensuchgorgeoushills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling10.Theleaveshavebeensweptintohugeheaps.A.loadsB.layersC.pyramidsD.piles11.Thenewswillhorrifyeveryone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite12.Thearticlesketchedthemajoreventsofthedecade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented13.Iwon’ttoleratethatkindofbehavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take14.Theirstyleofplayingfootballisutterlydifferent.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally15.Hersisterurgedhertoapplyforthejob.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。WanttoBe100?ListentoThese5Centenarians(百岁老人)FiveneighborsatacentralMissouriretirementcommunitywhoareallcentenariansgetaskedallthetime:“Howdidyoulivetobe100?”Ifyouwanttoliveto100ormore,thisraregroupoffivegoldengirlssaysthekeytolongevity(长寿)isworkinghardatajobyouloveandtakingcareofyourbodywhileyou’reatit.Eventhoughanestimated70,000peopleinthecountryarecurrentlyatthecenturymarkorbeyondinage,itisunusualtofindfive100-year-oldslivinginoneplace.Theaveragelife-span(寿命)ofAmericansisabouttwoorthreeyearsshortofan80thbirthdayparty.Andmostpeopledon’twanttocutoutcoffee,soda,alcohol,cigarettes,andeathealthyfood.“Peopletellmeallthetime,‘Idon’twanttolivetobe100,’”saidMildredLeaver,whoturned100inJune.“Ithinkthat’sjustsad.AgingisattitudeandIdon’tfeelold,”saidLeaver,aformereducatorwhostilldrivesherBuickaroundtown.Itdoesn’ttakelongtoseethatLeaverandherneighborsMildredHarris,GraceWolfson,GladysStuartandViolaSemas,havealotmoreincommonthantheirlongevityandlifelonghealthyhabits.Allare100exceptStuart,whois101.Eventhoughtheirsightandhearingaren’twhattheyusedtobe,they’veallavoidedillnessesthatmanyelderlypeoplearestrickenwith.It’sbeen50yearssinceLeaverbeatcancerforthefirstandonlytime.Thecommonthreadthatconnectsthesewomenisthedecadesofservicetojobseachlovedasafarmer,designer,schoolprincipal,bookkeeperandsecretary.Intheearlyyearsoftheirlives,gainfullyemployedwomenlikethemwerejustasrareas100-year-oldsaretoday.16.Currentlyabout70,000peopleareaged100oraboveinAmerica.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.Itisnothardtofindfive100-year-oldslivinginoneplaceinAmerica.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.Noneofthefivecentenarianshaveanychildren.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.Theaveragelife-spanofAmericansis80years.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.Leaverfeelssadaboutheroldage.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.Leaverwasstrickenwithcancer50yearsage.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.Thefivecentenariansliveinaveryfriendlycommunity.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。FactsaboutStroke1Every45seconds,someoneinAmericahasastroke.Every3.1minutes,someonediesofone.Strokekilledanestimated167,661peoplein2000andisthenation’sthirdleadingcauseofdeath,rankingbehinddiseasesoftheheartandallformsofcancer.Strokeisaleadingcauseofserious,long-termdisabilityintheUnitedStates.“ForthenextthirteenyearsItook28pillsaday,hadhorriblesideeffects,andevenwithallthosepillsIstillhadlotsofshakingandtremors(颤抖).Ionlywentoutduringpeaktimes,whenIwaslookingandfeelingmybest.Butthatwasn’toftenandIreallycouldn’tdomuchofanything.IfeltlikethelifeIlovedwasover,”saidWayne.ThenWayne’sdoctorinGreenBaysuggestedheconsiderabreakthroughsurgicaloptionbeingofferedatFroedtert&theMedicalCollegeofWisconsincalledDeepBrainStimulation(刺激)(DBS).DBSisasurgicaloptionusedtotreatdisablingmovementdisordersrelatedtoParkinson’sdisease,essentialtremorandmore.Itisnotacure,butsignificantimprovementisseeninmostmovementdisordercases,withrelativelylowrisktothepatient.Inadditiontohisdoctor’srecommendation,WaynehadaneighborandfishingfriendwhohadtheDBSprocedureatFroedtert&theMedicalCollegeofWisconsin.Hisfriend’sexperienceconvincedWaynethatthe180-miletripfromhishomeinCrivitz,Andwasitever.“ItwasthebestthingIeverdid.I’mdowntozeropillsadayandIdon’tshakeatall,”reportsWayne.“Beforethesurgery,Ifeltbadeverysingleday.NowIfeellikemyoldself.I’mbacktobusinessasusual,whichformemeansfishing,fishing,andmorefishing,everydayoftheyear.Thingsjustcouldn’tbeanybetter!”31.BeforegettingParkinson’sdisease,WaynelovedA.socialactivities.B.outdooractivities.C.productiveactivities.D.quietactivities.32.WhatwastrueofthepillsWaynetookfor13years?A.Theycuredhisdisease.B.Theyproducedterriblesideeffects.C.Theystoppedhisshakingandtremors.D.Theyenabledhimtogooutasoftenasbefore.33.DeepBrainStimulationismosteffectiveforA.mentaldisorders.B.chronicdiseases.C.permanentbraininjuries.D.disablingmovementdisorders.34.WaynehadaneighborandfishingfriendwhoA.workedasadoctor.B.wasagainsttheDBSprocedure.C.benefitedfromtheDBSprocedure.D.wasavictimoftheDBSprocedure.35.Afterthesurgery,WaynefeltA.completelyrecovered.B.badeverysingleday.C.paineverynowandthen.D.worsethanbeforethesurgery.第二篇StudySaysDogsCanSmellCancerDogsareknownfortheirsenseofsmell.Theycanfindmissingpeopleandthingslikebombsandillegaldrugs.Nowastudysuggeststhattheanimalknownasman’sbestfriendcanevenfindbladder(膀胱)cancer.Cancercellsarethoughttoproducechemicalswithunusualodors(气味).Researchersthinkdogshavetheabilitytosmelltheseodors,eveninverysmallamounts,inurine(尿).Thesenseofsmellindogsisthousandsoftimesbetterthaninhumans.Thestudyfollowsreportsofcaseswhere,forexample,adogshowedgreatinterestinagrowthontheletofitsowner.Themole(痣)waslaterfoundtobeskincancer.CarolynWillisledateamofresearchersatAmershamHospitalinEngland.Theytraineddifferentkindsofdogsfortheexperiment.Thestudyinvolvedurinecollectedfrombladdercancerpatients,frompeoplewithotherdiseasesandfromhealthypeople.Eachdogwastestedeighttimes.Ineachtestthereweresevensamplesforthedogstosmell.Thedogwassupposedtosignaltheonefromabladdercancerpatientbylyingdownnexttoit.Twocockerspaniels(短腿长毛垂耳小猎犬)werecorrectfifty-sixpercentofthetime.Butthescientistsreportedanaveragesuccessrateofforty-onepercent.Asagroup,thestudyfoundthatthedogschosethecorrectsampletwenty-twooutoffifyt-fourtimes.Thatisalmostthreetimesmoreoftenthanwouldbeexpectedbychancealone.TheBritishMedicalJournalpublishedtheresearch.Inall,thirty-sixbladdercancerpatientsandonehundredandeightotherpeopletookpart.Duringtraining,allthedogsreportedlyevenidentifiedacancerinapersonwhohadtestedhealthybeforethestudy.Doctorsfoundagrowthontheperson’srightkidney(肾).Bladdercanceristheninthmostcommoncancerworldwide.TheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancersaysthisdiseasekillsmorethanonehundredthousandpeopleeachyear.Doctorssaycigarettesmokingistheleadingcauseofbladdercancer.36.TheexperimentwasconductedinaA.privatehome.B.trainingschool.C.hospital.D.policestation.37.Thedog’saveragesuccessratewasA.56%B.41%C.22%D.54%38.ParticipantsintheexperimentwereA.36bladdercancerpatients.B.144cancerpatients.C.108healthypeople.D.144sickandhealthypeople.39.ThepersonwhohadtestedhealthybeforethestudyA.droppedout.B.passedaway.C.wasfoundtohavecancer.D.wasfoundtoremainhealthy.40.WhichisNOTtrueofbladdercancer?A.Itisthe9thmostcommoncancerworldwide.B.Itcanbeidentifiedonlybydogs.C.Itkillsmorethan100,000peopleeachyear.D.Itismainlycausedbysmoking.第三篇TryingtoFindaPartherOneofthemoststrikingfindingsofarecentpoll

intheUKisthatofthepeopleinbterviewed,oneintwobelievesthatitisbecomingmoredifficulttomeetsomeonetostartafamilywith.Whyaremanyfindingitincreasinglydifficulttostartandsustainintimaterelationships?Doesmodernlifereallymakeithardertofallinlove?Orarewemakingitharderforourselves?Itiscertainlythecasetodaythatcontemporarycouplesbenefitindifferentwaysfromrelationships.Womennolongerrelyuponpartnersforeconomicsecurityorstatus.Amandoesn’texpecthisspousetobe

insolechargeofrunninghishouseholdandraisinghischildren.Butperhapstheknowledgethatwecanliveperfectlywellwithoutapartnershipmeans

thatittakesmuchmoretopersuadepeopletoabandontheirindependence.Intheory,findingapartnershouldbemuchsimplerthesedays.Onlyafewgenerationsago,yourchoiceofsoulmate(心上人)wasconstrained(限制)bygeography,socialconventionandfamily

tradition.Althoughitwasneverexplicit,manymarriageswereessentially

arranged.Nowthosebarriershavebeenbrokendown.Youcanapproachabuilderorabrainsurgeon

inanybarinanycityonanygivenevening.Whentheworldisyouroyster(牡蛎),yousurelyhaveabetterchanceoffindingapearl.Butitseemsthattheoldconventionshavebeenreplacedbyaneventighterconstraint:thetyrannyofchoice.Theexpectationsofpartnersareinflated(提高)toanunmanageabledegree:goodlooks,impressivesalary,kindtograndmother,andrightsocks.Thereisnoroomforerrorinthefirstimpression.Wethinkthatarelationshipcanbeperfect.Ifitisn’t,itisdisposable.Weworktoprotectourselvesagainstfutureheartacheanddon’tputinthehardemotionallaborneededtobuildastrongrelationship.Ofcourse,thisiscomplicatedbyrealities.Thecostofhousingandchild-rearingcreatespressuretohaveastableincomeandcareerbeforealifepartnership.41.Whatdoestherecentpollshow?A.Itisgettingmoredifficultforawomantofindherhusband.B.Itisgettingincreasinglydifficulttostartafamilyl.C.Itisgettingmoredifficultforamantofindhiswife.D.Itis

gettingincreasinglydifficulttodevelopanintimaterelationshipwithyourspouse.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutacontemporarymarriedcouple?A.Thewifedoesn’thavetoraisethechildrenallbyherself.B.Thehusbanddoesn’thavetosupportthefamilyallbyhimself.C.Thewifeisnolongertheonlypersontomanagethehousehold.D.Theywillreceivealargesumofmoneyfromthegovemment.43.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTaconstraintonone’schoiceofsoulmateintheolddays?A.Thehealthconditionofhisorhergrandmother.B.Thegeographicalenvironment.C.Thesocialconvention.D.Thefamilytradition.44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTexpectedofapartneraccordingtothispassage?A.Goodlooks.B.Animpressivecareer.C.Ahighsalary.D.Afinesense

ofhumor.45.Theword“sustain”(paragraph2)couldbebestreplacedbyA.“reduce”.B.“shake”.C.“maintain”.D.“weaken”.第5部分：补全短文（第46~50题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。AHeroicWomanThewholeoftheUnitedStatescheereditslatesthero,AshleySmith,withtheFederalBureauoflnvestigationsayingitwasplanningtogiveabigrewardtoherforhavingabraveheartandwisemind.（46）ShewasmovingintoherapartmentinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12,whenamanfollowedhertoherdoorandputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,reallyafraid,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33.HewassuspectedofkillingthreepeopleatanAtlantacourthouse(法院)onMarch11andlaterofkillingafederalagent.（47）NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butreleasedheraftersherepeatedlybeggedhimnottotakeherlife.“Itoldhimifhehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn’thaveamummy,”she

said.Inordertocalmthemandown,shereadtohimfrom“ThePurpose-DrivenLife”,abest-sellingreligiousbook.Heaskedhertorepeataparagraph“aboutwhatyouthoughtyourpurposeinlifewas-whattalentswereyougiven.”（48）“Ibasicallyjusttalkedtohimandtriedtogainhistrust,”Smithsaid.SmithsaidsheaskedNicholswhyhechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasanangelsentfromGod,andwewereChristiansisterandbrogher,”shesaid.“Andthathewaslost,andthatGodledhimtometotellhimthathehadhurtalotofpeopole.”（49）ShesaidNicholswassurprisedwhenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedtelevisioncoverage(报道)ofthepolicehuntforhim.“Icannotbelievethat’sme,”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughtheshoulddo.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon’t,lotsmorepeoplearegoingtogethurt.”Eventually,helethergo.（50）AUS$60,000rewardhadbeenpostedforNichols’capture.AuthoritiessaidtheydidnotyetknowifSmithwouldbeeligible(有资格的)forthatmoney.AThelocalpoliceweresearchingforhim.BSmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.CSmithtriedveryhardtokillNichols.DSheevencookedbreakfastforthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.EAndthetwoofthemdiscussedthistopic.FThenshecalledthepolice.第6部分：完形填空（第51~65题，每题1分，共15分）下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。RiseinNumberofCancerSurvivorsCanceristhesecondleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,afterheartdisease.Inthe（51）,itwasoftenconsideredadeathsentence.Butmanypatientsnowlivelonger（52）ofimprovementsindiscoveryandtreatment.Researcherssaydeath（53）intheUnitedStatesfromallcancerscombinedhavefallenforthirtyyears.Survivalrateshaveincreasedformostofthetopfifteencancersinbothmenandwomen,andforcancersin（54）.TheNationalCancerInstituteandtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionstudiedthenumberofcancersurvivors.Acancersurvivorisdefined（55）anyonewhohasbeenfoundtohavecancer.Thiswouldincludecurrentpatients.Thestudycoveredtheperiod（56）1971to2001.Theresearchersfoundtherearethree（57）asmanycancersurvivorstodayastherewerethirtyyearsago.In1971,theUnitedStateshadaboutthree-millioncancer（58）.Todaythereareaboutten-million.Thestudy