重庆市梁平区2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次调研考试英语试题

高2024届第二次调研考试英语试题(本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。)注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、座位号及科类名称。2.请将准考证条形码粘贴在右侧的[考生条形码粘贴处]的方框内。3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。5.保持答题卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydidthepoliceofficerstopthewoman?A.Becauseofthedrivingspeed.B.Becauseofthelicenseproblem.C.Becauseofthebrokentaillight.2.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Excited.3.Whatisthewomantellingtheman?A.Shelikeshim.B.Sheforgothim.C.Sheremembershim.4.Whatwillhappeninthespeakers’company?ATheofficebuildingwillchange.B.Manyemployeeswilllosetheirjobs.C.Allemployeeswillcarnmoremoney.5.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Buyingaphone.B.Usinghisphone.C.Chargingthephone.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwaswrongwiththeman’sjobinterview?A.Hemistookthedate.B.Hedidn’thavetherightdocuments.C.Hearrivedtoolatefortheappointment.7.Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkofthewoman?A.Sheisunfriendly.B.Sheiscareless.C.Sheishelpful.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whataretheguardsbannedfromdoingaccordingtothewoman?A.Speakingtoothers.B.Wearingstrangeuniforms.C.Takingpictureswithtourists.9.WhatisLucy’sattitudetowardstherules?A.Shequestionsthem.B.Sheunderstandsthem.C.Sheopposesthem.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichdatedidtheboyfinishhisproject?A.OnNovember12th.B.OnNovember15th.C.OnDecember17th.11.Whichpaperwilltheboyprobablywritetonight?A.TheWondersofLiquids.B.BrownBearPopulations.C.TheWarof1812.12.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Timemanagement.B.Thechoiceofsubjects.C.Theplanofsomeprojects.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman’smainissue?A.Herbagwasstolen.B.Someoneharmedher.C.Shecan’tspeakItalian.14.Wherewillthewomangonext?A.ToRome.B.ToVenice.C.ToMilan.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Checkinearlier.B.Stayclosetoherbag.C.Letsomeonewatchherpersonalbelongings.16.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onatrain.B.Atatrainstation.C.Atapolicestation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthespeakerstartplayinggolf?A.Toplaywithhisdad.B.Toplayonhisschoolteam.C.Tofollowhisdreamofbecomingaprofessional.18.Wherewasthegolfgamefirstlyinvented?A.InEngland.B.InScotland.C.IntheUS.19.Whatisthemostimportantgolfcompetitionaccordingtothespeaker?A.TheMaster’sTournament.B.TheBritishOpen.C.TheUSOpen.20.Whatdoesthespeakerplantodointhefuture?A.Openhisowngolfcourse.B.Organizegolfcampsforchildren.C.Giveprogolfersone-on-oneinstruction.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMustseeinGuangxiABroadSpectrumofSceneryWhatyouwillfindhereisbeyondtoweringmountains,denseforests,andpicturesquescenery.Thisalpine(高山的)scenicspotspreadsacross17,008hectares,withoverone-thirdbeingprimeval(原始的)forest.Itsnaturallandscapecanbemagnificentbutquiet,specialbutelegant.Thehighhumiditymakestheseaofcloudsacommonsceneherethankstothemountainclimate.Andthesceneryvarieswiththeseason.Here,youcanappreciatesplendidblossomsinspring,avoidsummerheatinthecoolcanyon,steponredleavesscatteredonthegroundinautumn,andgetstunnedbytherimeiceinwinter.AHotelinNatureChaoranpaiInternationalHotelisonly2kilometersawayfromtheLijiangRiverSourceGrandCanyon.Bytakingboththeecologicaldesignandstandardsof5-starhotelsintoaccount,thishotelhasintegratedmodernservicesandnature,especiallybamboo.Thehotelalsooffersentertainmentssuchasgo-carting,cosplayofcounterstrike,andChinese-styleteahouses.Besides,themountainitselfislikeanaturaloxygenbar.AHeavenofFaunaandFloraMao’ermountainisabundantinrareanimalsandplants.Inhabitedby2,484speciesofplantsand345speciesofvertebrates,thisplacecanserveasanaturalgenebank.Andsurprisingly,ararealpinewetlandfeaturingevergreenbroad-leavedtreeshasfoundawayofsurvivinginthedwarfforestatahighaltitude.Twowaystogetthere1.TakeatrainandgetoffatXing’anBeistation,andtaketheshuttlebusthatgoesdirectlytotheMao’ermountain.2.TaketheGuilin-Xing’anbusfromGuilinbusstation,getoffatBaizhupustation(ZibaiRoadIntersection),andtaketheshuttlefromBaizhuputoGaozhai,whichisatthefootoftheMao’ermountain.TravelTipsEntranceticket:160yuanforadults(halfpriceforchildrenunder12)Openinghours:8:00amto5:00pmRecommendeddurationofvisit:2-4hoursLocation:northwestofXing’ancounty,Guilin1.WhatisthecharacteristicofnaturallandscapeinGuangxi?A.Crowdedbutelegant B.MagnificentbutquietC.Specialanddesolate(荒凉的) D.Commonandlifeless2.Whichplaceissuitableforgoing-cartingandcosplay?A.Thealpinescenicspot B.Xing’anBeistationC.Mao’ermountain D.ChaoranpaiInternationalHotel3.Ifacoupletaketheir11-year-oldsontovisitthere,howmuchwilltheypay?A.240yuan. B.320yuan.C.400yuan. D.480yuan.BHowamiddledagewomanfindherlifetimecareerIdidnotcomefromawealthybackground.Mymother(asinglemotherwhoraised6childrenwithloveandcourage)wantedmetohaveasecurefuture,soshespentalotofmoneytosendmetotheUK,whereIlearnedtobeaprofessionalsecretary.Then,IbackedtoHongKongandworkedasasecretary.ButIhadaproblem:Icouldnotconcentrateonpaperwork.ItwasaseriousissueandIsoughtmedicalhelp.ThedoctordiagnosedmewithADHD(AttentionDisorder:meansapersonmayhavedifficultystayingontask,sustainingfocus).Ifeltlikemyworldwasfallingapart.HowcouldImakealivingwiththiscondition?HowcouldImeetmyfamily’sexpectations?WhenIwasfiredfromthreedifferentoffices,Ilostallmyself-respect.Withnothinglefttolose,Idecidedtousemysavingsandopenasmallrestaurant.Askitchenistheonlyplacetogainbackmyself-esteem.Ilovecooking,however,Iwasnottrainedasachef.ButIwasverylucky.Manyfamouschefswerekindenoughtosharetheircookingsecretswithmewholeheartedly.Theysawsomethinginme:afearlessmiddle-agedwoman.Mycookingskillsimprovedalotwiththeirhelpandthenmybusinessstartedtopickup.IbecamekindoffamousasCNNnamedChoyChoyKitchenasoneoftheBestPrivateKitcheninHongKong.BusinesswasgoodandIgainedbackmyfocusandself-respectinmykitcheninHongKong.Itriedtofindaprofessionalpartnerwhocouldfullyutilizemybrandandmycreativity.ImovedtoTokyoandopenedarestaurantwithmypartner.However,thecovidpandemichit,restaurantbusinesssuffered.Andweendedthepartnership.IboughtasmallhouseinAobadai,Meguroandbegantorunmyownrestaurant.Therestaurantwasreallysmallandcouldserveonly4guests.IservedonlyrealChineseCuisinewithhigh-endfoodingredients.Thepriceofmycuisineseemshigh.However,thecostofhigh-endingredientsinJapanwashightooandtheprofitmarginwasunexpectedlylow.Althoughtheprofitwasnotasexpected,IfeelaprofoundjoythatfillsmyentirebeingwheneverguestsappreciaterealChineseCuisine.WheneverIgotacomplimentaboutrealChinesecuisine,Ifeellikedestinychosemetospreadthegospel(福音)ofrealChineseCuisineinJapan.IntroducingtherealChineseCuisinetoJapaneseisachallengingmission.AsmostoftheChineseCuisineinJapanisadaptedtothelocalpreferencesandtastesandthereforemostJapanesehaveneverexperiencedthetrueflavorsofChina’sdiverseregionsanddishes.Althoughmissionsoundsdifficult,Iwilltrymybest.4.Whatwasthewoman’sinitialcareerchoiceafterreturningtoHongKong?A.Secretary. B.Professionalchef.C.Restaurantowner. D.Businesswoman.5.Whydidtheauthor’spartnershipinTokyoend?A.Becausethecostofhigh-endingredientswasunexpectedlylow.B.BecausetheCOVID-19pandemicnegativelyimpactedtherestaurantbusiness.C.BecausetheauthorwantedtofocusonrunningtheirownrestaurantinAobadai,Meguro.D.BecausetheprofitmarginfromservingrealChinesecuisinewasnotasexpected.6.WhatdrivesthewomantocontinuehermissionofintroducingrealChinesecuisinetoJapan?A.Thesupportshereceivesfromfamouschefs.B.Thedesiretomakeaprofitfromherrestaurant.C.Theopportunitytoperfecthercookingskill.D.ThejoytospreadthetrueflavorsofChina’sdiversecuisine.7.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Determinedandgenerous. B.Dependentandambitious.C.Optimisticandcourageous. D.Sensitiveandadventurous.CWhenlandingatSoekarno-HattaInternationalAirportinJakarta,Indonesia,touristsareoftensurprisedtoseemanybillboardsadvertisingChinesecompaniessuchassmartphonemakerOppo.Walkingintohigh-endshoppingmallsinJakarta,consumersalsonoticethatChinesebrandsarespotlighted.InPlazaIndonesia,whichhousesinternationalluxurybrandssuchasLouisVuittonandChanel.Oppoalsohasawell-designedstore.SuchanoticeablepresenceshowcasesthepopularityofOppoinIndonesia—anexampleofhowChinesecompaniesarecagertoexplorethebiggesteconomyintheAssociationofSoutheastAsianNations.AccordingtostatisticsfromtheIndonesiangovernment.Chinesecompanies’directinvestmentinthecountryreached$8.23billionin2022,ayear-on-yearjumpof160percent,reachingarecordhighandrankingasthesecond-largestsourceofforeigninvestmentinIndonesiaUSinvestmentbankGoldmanSachsalsoforecastedinareportthatIndonesiawillbecometheworld’sfourth-largesteconomyby2050Toturnsuchrosyprospectsintoreality.Chinesecompaniesarescramblingtobetterlocalizetheirproducts,managementteamsandmarketingstrategies.Oppoforinstance,isnowboominginonthehigh-endsmartphonemarketafterthecompanybeatSamsungasthetopsmartphonebrandinIndonesiainthesecondquarterwithamarketshareof20percentThesuccessisattributedinparttoOppo’sstrategyofopeningwell-designedstoreswithcompetitiveproductsinhigh-endshoppingmalls.8.WhatsurprisestouristswhentheyarriveatSockarno-HattaInternationalAirportinJakarta?A.ThelargepopulationofIndonesiaB.ThepopularityofOpposmartphones.C.Thenumberofluxurybrandsintheshoppingmalls.D.TheChinesecompaniesadvertisedonbllboards.9.WhyareLouisVuittonandChanelmentionedinParagraph2?A.Becauseitreducescostsandincreaseprofits.B.Becauseitestablishesadominantmarketposition.C.BecauseitshowsthespotlightandpopularityofOppo.D.BecauseitmeetstheexpectationoftheIndonesianconsumers.10.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedsentence?A.ToobeyIndonesianregulationsandpolicies.B.Tobetterunderstandthelocalcultureandcustoms.C.TocompetewithotherforeigncompaniesoperatedinIndonesia.D.ToincreasetheirmarketshareandappealtoIndonesianconsumers.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutOppofromthelastparagraph?A.Openingwell-designedstoreswithcompetitiveproductsresultedinOppo’success.B.OppoinIndonesiaisbeatenbySamsungasthetopsmartphonebrand.C.Oppoplanstoinvesthigh-endshoppingmallsinIndonesia.D.Oppoisbecomingmoreandmorepopularbecauseofitscheapprice.DAfteraparticularlystrongstormnamedKlaushitsouthwesternFrancein2009,researchersmadeacuriousobservationaboutthedamage:nearlyallthetreesbeatenupbywindsblowingatspeedsof94milesperhour,regardlessoftheirspecies,heightordiameter,however,mosttreeshitbystrongwindsbelowthatwereingoodcondition.Wasthiswind-speedthreshold(分界线)reallythearbiter(仲裁者)ofdestruction?PhysicistChristopheClanetandhiscolleaguesatFrance’sÉcolePolytechniqueandESPCIParisTechsettofindoutbybreakingbeechwoodrods(格木棒)ofdifferentlengthsanddiametersundercontrolledconditions.Todoso,theyinsertedoneendofagivenrodintoaholeofthesamediameterinablockofsteelandslowlyaddedforcetotheotherend,causingtherodtobend.Thentheymeasuredthecriticalfigurestodetermineacorrespondingwindspeed.Whattheyfoundmatchedthereal-worldsituationof2009:thecalculatedwindspeedtobreaktherods—nomatterthesizewasabout94mph.However,severaloutsideexpertshaveconcernsaboutthis.Forexample,LeeFrelich,directoroftheUniversityofMinnesotaCenterforForestEcology,saysthatmodelingtreesasbranchlesscylinders(无分支气缸)ignoresthestreamlining(直线型化)ofbranchesinthewind,whichinturnchangestherelationbetweenforceonthetrunkandwindspeed.Inotherwords,themethoddidnotreflectthecomplexinteractionsofreal-lifebiology,weatherandphysics.Regardless,Clanetandhiscolleaguesdothinktheresultshaveutilityandplantostudywhetherstrongwindscanchangethebreakingpoint.12.HowdidClanetconductthestudy?A.Bysettingplansandgivingexamples.B.Bycollectingfiguresandusinginformation.C.BydoingexperimentandmeasuringfiguresD.Byanalyzingdataanddrawingaconclusion.13.What’stheattitudeofLeeFrelichtowardsthestudy?A.Optimistic. B.Indifferent C.Objective. D.Worried.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“utility”inParagraph3mean?A.Effect. B.Usefulness. C.Future. D.Significance.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowthewindcutswoodB.WhythewinddestroyswoodCWindspeed:thechangerofwindsD.Whetherstrongwindscanchangethebreakingpoint第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选上可以填入空白处的最重选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyIt’sHardtoLoseWeightWhatmakespeoplegainweight?Thisseemslikeasimpleenoughquestiontoanswer.Ifweeatalotanddon’tdoenoughexercise,wewillbecomefat.___16___Asweknow,whatweeatgreatlyaffectsourweight.Itiswidelyacceptedthatpeoplehave100%controloverwhattheyeatandhowmuchtheyeat.This,however,ispartlytrue.___17___Youmayrarelytouchvegetableswhileovereatingfriedchicken.Meanwhile,theservingsizeandthebackgroundmusiccanbothaffecthowmuchweeat.Ourbodiesthemselvescandecidewhetherwearemorelikelytogainweightorloseweight.Scientistshavefoundthatthemoredeliciousthefood,themoreexcitedourbrainsget.___18___Comparedtopeopleofnormalweight,fatpeoplefeelmoreexcitedwhentheyseedeliciousfood.Also,ourbodiesuseavarietyofhormones(激素)totellourbrainswhethertheyarehungryorfull.Ghrelin(胃饥饿素),forexample,tellsthebrainthatthebodywantsfood.Leptin(瘦蛋白),meanwhile,tellsthebrainthatit’stimetostopeating.Ghrelinandleptinhelpustomaintainahealthyweight.___19___Aswegetfatter,thelevelsofleptininourbodiesrises.Ourbrainsaretoldnottoeatallthetime.Intheend,theywouldnolongertrustleptinandwouldstoprespondingtoits“warnings”.Whenwestarttoloseweight,leptinlevelsdrop.Ourbrainsthinkwearehungryandmakesusfindfoodinourfridge.___20___Theymayhavetriedveryhard,buttheirbodiesareworkingagainsttheirwill.A.Butsometimestheymayworkimproperly.B.Peopleformhabitsaroundfoodatayoungage.C.Ifweoftenhavedeliciousfood,overtime,ourbrainwillchange.D.Nowyouknowwhyfatpeopleoftenhaveatoughtimelosingweight.E.Thereisalsoevidencetoshowindustrialchemicalsmayincreasebodyfat.F.However,thesciencebehindweightproblemsismorecomplicatedthanwethink.G.Peoplewithlowlevelsofbodysatisfactionaremorelikelytogainweightovertime.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fromthevillage,forthevillage“Inmychildhood,thehousesinthevillagewereold,andtheroadswere___21___.”recalledLiJing,29,currentlyservingasthedirectorassistanttothevillagesecretaryinCuijiaba,atown___22___Hubeiprovince.“Butnow,ourvillageboostsmodem,___23___homes,widewelllitroads.”Liisanativeofthisvillageandwasoneofthefirstfromhercommunityto___24___highereducation.Aftergraduation,sheembarkedonacareerinthecity.However,shemadethelifealtering___25___lastyeartoreturntohervillage.Shewaswillingto___26___herselftoherhometownandrealizedherownpersonal___27___.WhenLireturnedtoherhometown,shereceivedfirmsupportfromherfamily,despitesomevillagerswho___28___herdecision.Sheresolvedtoproveherselfthrough___29___andaction.Liexplained,“Herjobinvolvesextensivecommunicationwiththevillagers,andpromoting___30___production.”“Weholdmeetings___31___aboutsharinginsightsonpotatoplanting___32___,saleschannels,markettrends,andmore,”Lisaid.“Thesegatheringsprovideuswithopportunitiesto___33___thevillagerswithtoolsandofferawindowsuchaslivestreaming___34___likeDouyinforthem.”Inthenearfuture,Lihopestocontinuehelpingherfellowvillagersraisetheirpotatoproductionandincreasetheir___35___.Herlongtermvisionistopromoteurbanruralintegration(体化).21.A.flat B.narrow C.dirty D.muddy22.A.stayedin B.situatedin C.settledin D.occupiedin23.A.well-designed B.well-composed C.well-constructed D.well-orgnised24.A.receive B.witness C.employ D.introduce25.A.living B.comment C.decision D.mistake26.A.apply B.addict C.commit D.devote27.A.achievement B.satisfaction C.value D.fulfillment28.A.questioned B.followed C.agreed D.ignored29.A.attitude B.thought C.behaviour D.determination30.A.economic B.agricultural C.industrial D.commercial31.A.normally B.properly C.generally D.regularly32.Atechniques B.tools C.processes D.productions33.A.cope B.equip C.furnish D.collaborate34.A.skills B.stages C.platforms D.methods35.A.income B.cash C.salary D.reward第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面知文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.TheJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailway(HSR)startedofficialoperationonOctober17.It’sthefirstHSRprojectthatChina___36___(independent)completedoverseas.ItalsoshowsthatChinaandIndonesiahaveachievedresultsundertheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI,”一带一路”倡议).TherailwayiscalledWHOOSH.It’sthefirstofitskindinIndonesia.The142.3-kilometer-longlinehasfourstations,___37___(connect)thecountry’scapitalcityJakarta(雅加达)anditsfourthlargestcityBandung(万隆).Fornow,14trainsrunbetweenthetwocities.Thefrequencywillbeincreasedifmarketdemand___38___(grow).Therailwaycancarryup___39___600passengers.Ithasatopspeedof350kilometersperhour___40___cutsthejourneybetweenthetwocitiesfrom3.5hourtojust46minutes.Theshorterjourneywillcreatemorejob___41___(opportunity)alongtheline.In2017,IndonesianPresidentJokoWidodo___42___(speak)highlyoftheBRI.It’snotjustemptytalk.Instead,it’sarealeffort___43___(make)totheworld.WiththeoperationoftheJakartaBandungHSR,anew___44___(economy)zoneistakingshape.ThatisalreadyhappeningalongtheChinaLaosRailway.TheChinaThailandHSRprojectisalsounderway.____45____it’scompleted,itwillbringmorebenefitstoSoutheastAsiaandbeyond.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的家乡梁平最近在开展“乡村振兴（ruralrevitalization），大袖作为”采柚（pomelo）游园会，你校正组织同学们参观梁平柚海，体验“赏柚采柚吃柚”活动，你将邀请你的英国朋友Tom参加此次活动。请根据以下要点写一封邀请信。要点：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动内容（逛柚园、采摘柚子、品尝柚子等）。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,KnowingtherewillbeaPomeloFestivalthemedthe“ruralrevitalization”,aimingtopromotethelocaleconomyinLiangping,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.可读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasacoldwinterevening,andthepressureofhighschoolwasweighingheavilyonmyshoulders.Ihadalwaysbeenahardworkinganddedicatedstudent,butinmyfinalyear,theworkloadseemedunbearable.NomatterhowmucheffortIputintomystudies,Icouldn’tseemtokeepup.Asthemid-termexam