2019-2020学年上海复兴八上英语期末考试及答案

Part2Phonetics,Grammar（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Choosebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartspronunciationothers?A.anic2.Ilikehikingatweekends.walked10miles________6o’clock.A.atfromsincecaptainattackD.alienD.for3.Whentheboylosthisbalance,theskateboardwentonewayandhewent________.A.other4.touchedhisheadandsaidhim________,done!”A.friendlylovelygentlytheotherothersD.theothersD.angrily5.He________hismotherthathe________hissisters’schoolbagbytheA.lied...lay6.________unusualweatherforourlastautumnoutingatmiddleschool!A.WhatHowWhata7.better________yourbrother________atthenoticeboardforawhile.A....look...look...lookD....look8.writtensuchagoodpassage,________spellingmistakeslied...laidlaid...layD.lay...laidD.WhatanA.except9.alwaysdishonestaboutherstudyatschool,________she?A.hasbesideexceptforD.exceptthatD.10.Ikepthopingthat________sothatwecouldhaveanoutingtomorrowA.rainrainrainD.rainIwantedlookfororangejuicethefridge,butfound________atlast.A.nothingnonenooneD.no12.Couldtell________?A.howshewouldarriveherewhathertroublewhichbusshegoingD.whethershehadfinishedherwork13.aquick-minded________,hefinishedallhisworkA.AfterallOntheotherhandotherwords14.Afterlookinguptheword“honest”theIfound________“h”silent.A.aantheD./15.Alice________thebecausegonetheforaD.InadditionA.be16.--helpmecarrythesebags?--________.A.pleasurepleasureplease.bemustn’tbeD.beD.allright.Ⅴ.completefollowingpassagewithwordsbox.Eachcanused（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A.tripsacrossanswerD.enjoyaroundWherecanfindthefinestartmuseumsandbeautifultulips（郁金香）justoneplace?The__1__theNetherlands（荷兰）.GoonavisittheMuseumAmsterdam,thecapitalofthecan__2__200paintingsbythefamousartistthere.HowtravellikealocaltheNetherlands?Thebestway__3__bybike.Cyclingalifestyleforpeoplehere,Thereanationwidenetworkofthan32,000ofcyclepathsthroughoutthePlentyofcyclingtoursandday__4__areavailablewhetherwantridethroughcitiesorpastfieldsoftulipsandwindmills.Ⅵ.Completesentenceswithgivenwordss用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）frightnoisediesuccessrealsolution1.shouldworkhardenoughbefore________yourdreamofbecominga2.Thepolicemantriedhisbeststopthe________girlfromcrying3.nevergivenlessonsa________classthanyours.4.ratherstoptheproblemfromappearingthan________great5.Afterseveralhours’hardthedoctorsfinallyhelpedthe________life.6.Luckilyenough,we________performingourplayonthegraduationⅦ.Completefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成下列句子每题空格限填一词）1.Amyhadbackhertidyupherdesk.（根据划线部分提问）________________Amyhavebackheroffice?2.Ourschoolsportmeetingtakesplacetwicea（保持句意基本不变）Ourschoolsportmeeting________________twicea3.“Howhavesavedsomuchwater?”Aliceaskingherneighbour（改为宾语从句）AliceaskingherneighbourKitty________________savedso4.Jackapeacefulthecountryside.（改为感叹句）________________Jacklivesthecountryside!5.Thefurnituresoheavythatnobodycanmoveit.（保持句意基本不变）Thefurniturenot________________for________move.6.will,thefirst,finish,thetheapresent,student,buy(?)（连词成句）________________________________________________________________________.Part3Reading（第三部分读写）Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）A.Choosebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）Brazilthegreatestfootballnationtheworld.Thereare100millionBrazilians.Howmanyofthemarefootballfans?100million!ofthemthinkthattheyknowallaboutfootball.ThismakesdifficultfortheBrazilianteamWhenthingsbadlyfortheBrazilianthenewspaperwoulddemandthattheteammanagershouldleavehisjob.“Ifwewin,theyputheaven,”asamanageroncesaid,“Ifwelose,theyputmehell.”escapefootballBrazil.Therearefootballmatchesoneverystreetandbeach.Ontelevision,thefinalscoreofthefootballmatchesbeforethemainnewsprograms.TherearesixtelevisionchannelsdeJaneiro.OnSundayseachchannelshowsadifferentfootballmatch.Brazilnottherichestcountrytheworld,butthegovernmentspendshugeofmoneyonfootball.Itcostmorethanonebillionpoundsprepareforthe1978Cup.10poundsaweek.Isworth“Brazilmusthaveagreatfootballteam,”onejournalist.“Ifcostsonebillionpounds,allright.Ifthegovernmentdoesn’tgiveagoodfootballteam,thenwillbecomeunpopular.FootballthanaBrazil.”FootballthanaBrazil.ThiscertainlytruePaulo.ThemostpopularteamCorinthians.Corinthians’fansarethemostandemotionalBrazil.WhenCornthianswin,productionthePaulocarfactoriesincreasesbyfifteenpercent.Whentheylose,drops.AtoneCorinthianswonthenationalchampionshipforthefirsttime.fourdays,fansdancedandsangthestreets.1.InBrazilthenumberoffootballfansandpopulationare________.A.the2.Itthe________thatbeforethemainnewsprogramsontelevision.A.footballmatchesresultsoffootballmatchesfootballmatchesonthestreetsD.footballmatchesonthebeacheslessD.100billion3.Thegovernmentspentover________preparingforthe1978Cupthecountrywasnotrich.A.onebilliondollarsonemillionpoundsonebillionpoundsD.10pounds4.FootballmorethanaBrazil.TheunderlinedsentencemeansBrazil________.A.peoplelikefootballthananythingelsetheresomethingelsefootballpeopleareinterestedcompetitionbecauseoffootballD.footballhassomethingdoeconomy5.Thebesttitleofthepassage________.A.FootballBrazilofFootballandcrazyfansD.BraziliansandFootballChoosebestanswercompletepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）Venezuela（委内瑞拉）hasproducedmanysuccessfulbeautyqueens,winningbothMissUniverseandfivetimes.Manygirlsbelievethattheycanconfidence,poise（体态）,publicspeakingskillsandbetterprepareforthefuturebeautycompetition.Fromayoungage,girlsthiscountryupdreamingofbecomingMissIntheterm（称谓）“Miss”asUniverse”anhonored__1__.Thesedays,peoplecountriesconsiderbeautycontestsbe__2__.Theyhavetriedstopthesecontests,sayingthecontesttreatasobjectsandplacetoomuchimportanceonlooks.Othersevensaythatallthethattherearealabandtheyaremadelooklesslikethemselves,andmorelikethe“ideal”.ButAmerica,beautycontestsareasourceofpride.Arereallybeautifulthanotherwomen?“Theyarenotreallybeautifulhere,”Selena,whotrainsgirlsforthecontest.justthatthegirlshereworkharderandpreparemorethananyoneelse.”ThepreparationtakesmanyhoursaThecontestants（竞赛选手）stretch（伸展）theirbodiesandpracticetheirwalksdowntheTheyworkontheirspeechesandpracticeansweringquestionssuchas,dotheworld?”Theyeatalittlestayslim.Theyclasseslearnhowstyletheir__3__andapplymake-up（化妆品）.ItOneMissUniversewinnerimmediately__4__20poundsafterthecontest.saidtheonlythingshewanteddoafterthecontestwaseat.Thecostaswell.__5__,thetelevisionstationthatholdsthecontestpaysthecosts.mostofthecontestantssayworththeAformerMissUniversenowmayor（市长）ofaAlthoughshehadnopoliticalexperiencebeforethat,shehasbeenasked__6__forhigherpoliticaloffice.haveanadvantagetheycouldnotanywhereelse.“theonlychancehaveit.”onecontestant.theseopportunitiesbyanyother1.A.titlefameD.D.rude2.A.meaningless3.A.hairharmfulclothesputonLuckilylookinterestingbodiesdownHoweverrunD.steps4.A.putout5.A.Therefore6.A.searchD.awayD.BesidesD.payC.withwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）OnewhenIwasyoung,IwentclimbingmyhalfwaythroughtheclimbIlostmyparents.IrememberclearlythatIwassof__1__thatIbeganvolunteersnoticedmeandlookedafterme.IntheirIgraduallycalmeddown,andfinallyIfoundmyalwaysbeengratefulfortheirhelpandkeepthisexperiencemind.Sincethattime,Ihavejoinedvolunteerparticipatingactivities.IrememberoneatabusstopIwasespeciallyimpressed.Itwasmyjobputpeopleonthebuses.Therewasamiddle-agedauntiepigbagswhohadbeenstandingaloneforalongtime.s__2__beconfusedandneedofhelp.IbegantalkThesaidshewasgoingseeherdaughterwho,becauseshewassobusybeenhomeforweeks.ThehaddeliciousfoodherthatshehadpreparedforherIwasdeeplymovedbythisshowoflove.Parentalselfless.Iwasa__3__impressedbysomethingthathappenedduringavoluntaryactivityItookpartthisIwasworkingontheriverbank.friends,myjobwaspickuprubbishandt__4__thewaterwasclean.Ifoundabagabunchofandapileofdocumentsonthegrass.Iwaitedtherefor20minutes,thinkingthatsomeonewouldclaim（索取）Buts__5__noonedid,Iphonedalocalradiostationforhelp.aheavilysweatingschoolboyarrived.Hewasgrateful,becausethedocumentswerenecessaryforhisexamination.IreallyvoluntaryInthefuture,I’llc__6__passonmyandreachoutpeopleneed,justasthosepeoplereachedoutonthatfrightingdaymychildhood.D.Answerquestions（根据以下内容回答问题）Carverwasscientistwhohelpedfarmerslearnhownewcrops.Hestudiedplantsandcrops,butofhisfavouritewerepeanuts,sweetpotatoesandpecans（美洲山核桃）.Healsohelpedfarmershowbettercareofthesoil.knowexactlywhenCarverwasborn,butwasprobablysometimethe1860s.motherswasa（奴隶）ownedbyafarmers（密苏里州）namedMosesCarverwasfascinatedbyplantsandflowers.Hetended（照料）hisownlittlegarden.Peoplebeganseewhatagifthehadforgrowingthings.Theycalledhimplantdoctor”andaskedhimhelpthemtheirgardenslongedtoyschool.Butthosedaysmostschoolsonlytaughtwhitechildren.hadmoveatowneightmilesawayattendaschoolforblackchildren.Atthattime,peoplewronglybelievedthatablackchildshouldnotanyeducation.determinationcarriedhimallthewaythroughcollege.In1894,CarvergraduatedfromlowaStateSoonhewasinvitedteachatInstituteAlabama,acollegecreatedespeciallyforAfrican-Americanstudents.ItwasjustwhatCarverwanted:aplacewherehecouldstudyplantsandagriculture,andhelpeducateotherblackmenandwomen.CarverwantedhelpfarmerstheSouth.Theyhadbeenraisingcottonforyears,andthecropsgrowingstrongandhealthyanymore.Carversaidtheneededimprovethesoilbygrowingothercrops,likepeanuts.Peoplelaughedandcalledpeanutsmonkeyfood.Nobodyatepeanutsthen.Oneeveningagroupofimp