广东省汕头市潮南区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读表达

广东省汕头市潮南区

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

阅读表达

2023年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题

六、回答问题。（本部分有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切

题。请把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

"Screentime"referstotimespentinfrontofascreen,suchaswatchingTV,workingona

computer,orplayingonmobilephones.

MostAmericanchildrenspendabout3hoursadaywatchingTV.

Addedtogether,alltypesoftotalscreentimecanbe5to7

houraday.

Computer,TVormobilephonescanhelpchildrenwiththeir

education.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonthemisnotgood.For

example,toomuchscreentimecanincreasechildren'srickof

puttingontoomuchweight.

Dr.HollandfromAmericasaysscreentimetakessomethingimportantawayfromachild,

includingexercise,sleepanddevelopmentalactivities."Screentimeistimethatisnotspentbeing

physicallyactive,andthatchildrenaremissingoutonlearningvaluableskillsanddeveloping

theirbrains,uexplainsDr.Holland.

SotheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)suggeststhefollowingscreentimeguidelines

tochildren:

Childrenunder2:Avoidallscreentime.

Childrenaged2-5:Havenomorethanonehourofscreentimeeachday.

Childrenaged6andolder:Setpersonalscreentimelimits(限制)tomakesuretheirstudy,

sleepandexercisewon'tbeinfluenced.

In2019,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)setitsownguidelinesthataresimilarto

AAPs.

Cuttingscreentimedownto2hoursadaycanbehardforchildren.Butparentscansetgood

examplesfirst.Theyshouldspendlessthan2hoursadayonscreens.Andparentsshouldnot

watchTVduringmeals.Parentscanplayboardgameswiththeirchildrenortryotheractivities.In

thisway,theywillliveamorecolorfulandhealthierlife.

76.HowlongdomostAmericanchildrenwatchTVaday?

77.WheredidDr.Hollandfrom?

78.WhoshouldavoidallscreentimeaccordingtoAAP?

79.WhendidWHOsetitsownscreentimeguidelines?

80.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

2022年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题

六、回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

阅读并完成回答问题。

DrpaulMcKayisascientistatImperialCollegeandhefocusedonHIVvaccine（疫苗）

developmentoverthepast30years,butwhentheCOVID-19epidemicstarted,hechangedthe

targetofhisvaccinetothecoronavirus（冠状病毒）.

ThepercentageofpeoplewhogetverysickwithCOVID-19andgotohospitalisveryhigh.In

theover70s,it'saboutoneinfive.TheVaccinewillprotectyoufromgettingillandreducesthe

effectsifyoudo.Evenifyoudon'tgetveryill,COVID-19canhaveseriouslong-termsideeffects,

causingproblemsinyourlungs,kidneys,Liver,brainorheart.

Vaccinescangiveyouasorearm,headache,orslightfever.Vaccinesareoneofthesafestway

topreventdiseasesandlong-termharmfuleffectsareextremelyrare（罕见）.Incomparison（相比之

下），long-termharmfuleffectsofthediseaseswevaccinateagainstarenotrare.

ThescientistsbehindtheOxfordvaccinehadbeenworkingonrespiratory（呼吸的）virus,

MERSfor15years.Ithasbeenprovedtobeverysafe,forexample,anmRNAvaccineforrabies（狂

犬病）wasfirstputintopeoplein2013andtherehavebeennosafetyproblemssincethen.Inviewof

this,eveniftheCOVID-19vaccineisdevelopedinashorttime,itssafetyisbeyonddoubt.

46.WhoisDr.PaulMcKay?

47.WhydidDr.PaulMcKaychangethetargetofvaccine?

48.Whatwillhappenifyougetthevaccine?

49.Whatsideeffectscanvaccinesgiveyou?

50.HowlonghadscientistsbeenworkingonMERS?

2021年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题

十一、阅读回答问题

“Thedeliverydriver（送餐员）getsyourfoodandisonhisway.^^Thisisamessageyoumight

receiveafterplacingatakeoutorder.Butinthenearfuture,aself-drivingcarmaybringfoodto

yourdoorinsteadofahumandriver.

BaiduandMeituanarenowworkingtogethertouseself-drivingtechnologytodeliverfood.

TheywillbeexperimentingwiththisintheXiong'anNewArea,BeijingEveningNewsreported.

Theself-drivingcarswillmainlybeusedtosendgrouporders,andthesingleordersare

usuallyhandledbydeliverydrivers.Forexample,ifacompanyordersfoodforitsworkers,a

self-drivingcarwillbringallthefoodtothecompany.

SinaTechsaidthatusingself-drivingcarswillbearevolution（革命）inthefooddelivery

industry,asitwillcutdownthecostoflabor（劳动力）.

OnlinefooddeliveryserviceshavedevelopedrapidlyinChina.Almost300millionusers

haveusedonlineservicestoorderfood.In2016,MeituanWaimaiwastheNo.lamongallfood

deliverycompanies.

Self-drivingdeliveryserviceswillhelpthedevelopmentoftheindustry.Butthatdoesn't

meanthatdeliverydriverswilllosetheirjobs.Therearestillsomeproblemstoworkout.For

example,self-drivingcarscandrivesmoothlyoncement（水泥）roads,buthaveproblemsdriving

ondirtroads.Thereareothersafety-relatedproblemsthatmustalsobesolvedbeforeself-driving

carscanbeused.

76.WherewillBaiduandMeittuanbeexperimentingself-drivingtechnologytodeliverfood?

77.WhatwillbearevolutioninthefooddeliveryindustryaccordingtoSinaTech?

78.Howmanypeoplehaveusedonlineservicestoorderfood?

79.WhichcompanywastheNo.lamongallfooddeliverycompaniesin2016?

80.Whatkindofproblemdotheself-drivingcarshave?

答案：

2023年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题

51.MostAmericanchildrenwatchTVforabout3hoursaday.52.America.53.Children

underage2shouldavoidallscreentime.54.WHOsetitsownscreentimeguidelinesin

2019.55.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsushowtocutscreentimedown.

【导语】本文主要介绍了屏幕时间过长的危害，以及青少年和儿童应该如何安排屏幕时间。

51.根据"MostAmericanchildrenspendabout3hoursadaywatchingTV.”可知大多数美国儿童

每天花大约3个小时看电视。故填MostAmericanchildrenwatchTVforabout3hoursaday.

52.根据“Dr.HollandfromAmericasaysscreentimetakessomethingimportantawayfroma

child”可知来自美国的霍兰德博士说，屏幕时间会让孩子失去一些重要的东西。故填America.

53.根据“Childrenunder2:Avoidallscreentime.”可知2岁以下儿童：避免所有屏幕时间。故

填Childrenunderage2shouldavoidallscreentime.

54.根据“In2019,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)setitsownguidelinesthataresimilarto

AAP's.”可知2019年，世界卫生组织(WHO)制定了自己的指导方针，与AAP的指导方针

相似。故填WHOsetitsownscreentimeguidelinesin2019.

55.根据"Inthisway,theywillliveamorecolorfulandhealthierlifb.”可知这样,他们将过上更

丰富多彩、更健康的生活。因此主要介绍了缩短屏幕时间的方法。故填Thelastparagraph

mainlytellsushowtocutscreentimedown.

2022年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题

【答案】46.Dr.PaulMcKayisascientist(atImperialCollege)./Ascientist(atImperialCollege)

47.BecausetheCOVID-19epidemicstarted.

48.Itwillprotectus/mefromgettingillandreducestheeffectsifwe/Igetthevaccine.

49.Vaccinescangiveus/measorearm,headache,orslightfever./Asorearm,headache,orslight

fever.

50.ScientistshadbeenworkingonMERSfor15years./For15years.

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了新冠疫苗的研制以及疫苗对人体的影响等。

【46题详解】

根据"DrpaulMcKayisascientistatImperialCollegeandhefocusedonHIVvaccine(疫苗)

developmentoverthepast30years”可知，保罗・麦凯博士是帝国理工学院的科学家，故填Dr.

PaulMcKayisascientist(atImperialCollege)./Ascientist(atImperialCollege)o

【47题详解】

根据"whentheCOVID-19epidemicstarted,hechangedthetargetofhisvaccinetothecoronavirus

(冠状病毒).”可知，因为新冠疫情的爆发，他把疫苗的目标改成了冠状病毒，故填Becausethe

COVID-19epidemicstarted.

【48题详解】

根据"TheVaccinewillprotectyoufromgettingillandreducestheeffectsifyoudo.“可知，如果

我们接种了疫苗，它将保护我们不生病，并减少影响，故填Itwillprotectus/mefromgetting

illandreducestheeffectsifwe/Igetthevaccine.

【49题详解】

根据"Vaccinescangiveyouasorearm,headache,orslightfbver.“可知，疫苗会使你手臂酸痛、

头痛或轻微发烧。故填Vaccinescangiveus/measorearm,headache,orslightfever./Asorearm,

headache,orslightfever.

【50题详解】

根据"ThescientistsbehindtheOxfordvaccinehadbeenworkingonrespiratory(呼吸的)virus,

MERSfoM5years.”可知，科学家们研究中东呼吸综合症已有15年。故填Scientistshadbeen

workingonMERSfor15years./For15years.

2021年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题

76.IntheXiong'anNewArea./BaiduandMeittuanwillbeexperimentingself-driving

technologytodeliverfoodintheXiong'anNewArea.77.Usingself-drivingcars./Using

self-drivingcarswillbearevolutioninthefooddeliveryindustryaccordingtoSina

Tech.78.Almost300million(people)./Almost300millionpeoplehaveusedonlineservicesto

orderfood.79.MeituanWaimai./MeituanWaimaiwastheNo.lamongallfooddelivery

companiesin2016.80.Drivingondirtroads./Thesell-drivingcarshaveproblemsdrivingon

dirtroads.

【分析】本文主要讲述了自驾技术可以代替送餐员进行送餐，虽然它可以节约劳动力，但是

还有一些难关需要攻克。

76.根据“TheywillbeexperimentingwiththisintheXiong'anNewArea,”可知，百度和美团会

在雄安新区做试验。故填IntheXiong'anNewArea./BaiduandMeittuanwillb