Unit 2MoralsandVirtues DiscoveringUsefulStructures(导学案)高一英语（人教版2019）

Unit2DiscoveringUsefulStructures导学案学习目标1.TolearntheusageofVingformusedasadverbialorobjectplementinasentence.2.Toapplywhatwelearninthisperiodtoexercises,especiallyinwriting,andgrammarfilling.学习重难点1.学习Ving作宾语补足语和状语。2.灵活掌握Ving作宾语补足语和状语的用法，并运用其描述人物动作。知识回顾1.Whatisthestructureofvingform?2.WhatisthefunctionofVingform?课前预习判断以下结构的时态和语态并连线。1)am/is/aredoingA.现在进行时2)am/is/arebeingdoneB.现在进行时的被动语态3)havingbeendoneC.现在完成进行时的主动语态答案：1A;2B;3C课中探究1.写出Ving(短语)做状语的种类⑴Hearingtheknockonthedoor,theystoppedtalking. ⑵Beingill,shedidn'tgotoschool. ⑶Usingyourhead,youwillfindagoodidea. ⑷Havingreviewedthelesson,hewasstillworried. ⑸Theystoodthere,waitingforabus. ⑹Hehurriedout,leavingthebreakfastuntouched. ⑺Herepairedthecarusingvarioustools. 答案：1.时间状语；2.原因状语；3.条件状语；4.让步状语；5.伴随状语；6.结果状语；7.方式状语2.规则总结Ving(短语)做状语⑴有时可以在ving(短语)前加上when,while,though等引导词，使句义更加明确。Havingworkedattheprojectformanyyears,sheshedtearswithjoywhenreceivingtheprize.Thoughrunningfast,hestilllosttherace.⑵明确逻辑主语，如ving(短语)前没有逻辑主语，那么其逻辑主语通常和句子的主语一致。When(operate)themachine,youmustbequitecareful.When(ask)abouttheaccident,hesaidnothing.Weather(permit),we’llgohikingtomorrowmorning.答案：operating;asked;permittingVing(短语)做宾语补足语（1）补充说明下列感官动词的宾语：see,notice,lookat,observe,watch,listento,hear,feel,smell,find等，如：Henoticedthewaterrunningandturneditoff.Isawhimbeingscoldedbytheteacher.（2）补充说明下列使役动词的宾语：have,let,leave,keep等。如：Hekeptthelightburningallnight.Iwon’thavehimlyingtoeveryoneinthatway.（3）补充说明with复合结构中的宾语。如：Withtimegoingby,hefellinlovewithsinging.3.单句语法填空⑴Shesattheresilently,_______________(think)aboutwhattodonext.⑵____________________(miss)thebus,wehadtowalkhome.⑶___________(watch)theplay,shecouldn'tkeepbackhertears.⑷_________________(notknow)howtodoit,heturnedtotheengineerforhelp.⑸Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,pletely___________(ruin)ourholiday.⑹Youcanpletetheworkaheadoftimeif___________(take)myadvice.⑺___________________(collect)allthenecessarymaterial,shebegantowriteherreport.⑻_______________________(appoint)aschairman,Tonyheldafamilyget­togethertocelebrateit.⑼Heturnedoffthelight,____________(see)nothing.⑽Thevolcanoerupted,_____________(result)inthedeathofmanycreatures.⑾Newly­builtwoodencottageslinethestreet，________theoldtownintoadreamland.(turn)⑿Tonylentmethemoney，________thatIwoulddoasmuchforhim.(hope)⒀________inalongqueue，wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyanewiPad.(stand)⒁Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice，________thebreakfastuntouched.(leave)⒂________aroundthefire，thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.(gather)答案：1．thinking2．Havingmissed3．Watching4．Notknowing5．ruining6．taking7．Havingcollected8．Havingbeenappointed9．seeing10．resulting13.Standing14．leaving4.完成下列句子。⑴_____________________________，Ihavelearnedmanypracticalskills.随着时间的流逝，我学到了很多实用的技能。⑵______________________________，heisalwayshelpingothers.作为一名共青团员，他经常帮助他人。⑶Ican’t______________________________intheclassroomlikethis.我不能让你像这样在教室里大声喧哗。⑷______________________________，theyetoschoolearlyinthemorningeveryday.虽然住得离学校很远，他们每天早上都很早来上学。⑸Theboy______________________________afterhewashedhishands.冲完手之后，男孩就让水一直流着。⑹Thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom,______________________________.同学们小声地说着话走出了教室。⑺_____________________________________，IhaveagoodmandofEnglish.学了大约十年英语，我对英语掌握很好。⑻Shecameintothehouse,______________________________.她捧着许多书走进了房间。⑼我将帮着建立英语角，提供给我们学生一个练习英语口语的平台。(provide)IwillhelpsetuptheEnglishcorner,_________________________________topracticeouroralEnglish.⑽看到一辆车朝她驶来，我伸出手把她拉了回来。(see)__________________________________________________,Ireachedmyhandoutandpulledherback.答案：1.Withtimegoingby；2.BeingaLeaguemember；3.haveyouspeakingaloud；4.Livingfarawayfromschool；5.leftthewaterrunning；6.talkinginalowvoice；7.HavingstudiedEnglishforabouttenyears；8.carryingalotofbooks；9.providingusstudentsaplatform；10.Seeingacarrunningtowardsher5.单项选择1.

___from

heart

trouble

for

years,

Professor

White

has

to

take

some

medicine

with

him

wherever

he

goes.

A.

Suffered

B.

Suffering

C.

Having

suffered

D.

Being

suffered

2.

Finding

her

car

stolen,

_______.

A.

a

policeman

was

asked

to

help

B.

the

area

was

searched

thoroughly

C.

it

was

looked

for

everywhere

D.

she

hurried

to

a

policeman

for

help

3.

He

sent

me

an

email,

________

to

get

further

information.

A.

hoped

B.

hoping

C.

to

hope

D.

hope

4.

While

building

a

tunnel

through

the

mountain,

_______.

A.

an

underground

lake

was

discovered

B.

there

was

an

underground

lake

discovered

C.

a

lake

was

discovered

underground

D.

the

workers

discovered

an

underground

lake

5.

Suddenly,

a

tall

man

driving

a

golden

carriage

____the

girl

and

took

her

away,

_____

into

the

woods.

A.

seizing;

disappeared

B.

seized;

disappeared

C.

seizing;

disappearing

D.

seized;

disappearing

6.

_______

in

the

queue

for

half

an

hour,

Tom

suddenly

realized

that

he

had

left

his

wallet

at

home.

A.

To

wait

B.

Have

waited

C.

Having

waited

D.

To

have

waited

7.

European

football

is

played

in

80

countries,

______

it

the

most

popular

sport

in

the

world.

A.