陕西省西咸新区沣西新城第四学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期第二次月考生物试题

2023-2024学年度高二第一学期英语第二次月考出题人：陈喜庄黎晓莹聂晓楼第一部分听力（共两节；满分20分）第一节听力理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第1段对话，回答第1～2题。1.HowoldwasTomwhenhefirststartedtoplaysoccer?A.Fouryearsold.B.Sixyearsold.C.Sevenyearsold.2.WhatisTom'sjobnow?A.Aplayer.B.Acoach.C.Areporter.听第2段对话，回答第3～5题。3.Whosebirthdayiscomingthisweek?A.David.B.Cindy.C.Jane.4.Whatwillthespeakersbuyintheend?A.Anewwatch.B.Somechocolate.C.Agrammarbook.5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Salesmanandcustomer.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6～10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。TheiceHotelinRussiaHowitbeganBornin1989ina（n）6.___________________heldinatown.Howitisbuilt1,000tonsofficeand7.__________________tonsofsnow.Anareaofover5,500squaremeters.Preparationsbeginin8.___________anditisopenforbusinessbymid-December.Whatitislike36rooms,includingeight9.__________________.Sleepingbags,glovesandwinterhats.Visitorswill10.__________________.afterasinglenight.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIn2019,WangJibing,afooddeliveryrider,hadanunpleasantexperienceduetothewrongaddressleftbyacustomer.Wangsearchedthreebuildingsandclimbed18floorsbeforehefinallymanagedtodeliverthefoodtothecustomer,whorudelyscoldedWangforarrivinglate.Wangwassadandfrustrated.Asahusbandandfatherofthreechildren,whoshoulderedthemajorityofthefinancialresponsibilityinhisfamily,hehadtobearallsilently.Onhis更多课件教案等优质滋元可家威杏MXSJ663wayhomethatday,Wangwroteapoem,ManinaHurry,expressinghisfeelings.Sincethen,Wanghasbeenwritingpoemsinspiredbyhisdailylife,includingapoemNewTemple,whichoccurredtohimafterhedeliveredfoodtoconstructionworkersrepairinganoldtemple,andForgive,basedonhisobservationofayoungcouplefighting.Wang'spoems,simpleyetreal,areseenasatooltoprocesshisemotions,especiallythepersonalexperienceshehasduringhiswork.Hisheartishealedbywritingthepoemsandhehassharedthemwithhisfriends.In2022,oneofhisfriendspostedManinaHurryonline.Itquicklywentviralandwasviewedforover20milliontimes.Thesameyear,Wangpublishedacollectionofmorethan180poemsunderthesametitle.Sofar,Wanghaswrittenabout4,000poems.ThisApril,Wangpublishedhissecondpoetrycollection,titledILoveThisWorldClumsily,featuringabout130poemshehaswrittensinceJuly2022.“Poetryislikeadistractionfromstressandanopportunitytorecordmylife.Whetherit'scopingwithpain,dealingwithstressfulsituationsorcomingtotermswithlife'sstruggles,poetrymakesmeconfidentandhappy.”saysWang.“Thefeedbackfromthereadersisabigencouragementtome.ThosepoemscametomenaturallyandIenjoyedwritingthemverymuch.However,thepriorityistolookaftermyfamily,soIwillkeepmyregularjobdeliveringfood.”saysWang.11.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1?A.Wangwasinahurryforthebadweather.B.Wangreleasedhisfeelingsbywritingapoem.C.Wanglosthisjobforanunpleasantexperience.D.Wangmisunderstoodthecustomer'sneed.12Whatdoes“wentviral”meaninparagraph3?A.Becameahit.B.Gotupdated.C.Disappearedonline.D.Receivedcriticism.13.WhatkindofpersonisWangaccordingtothepassage?A.Talentedandresponsible.B.Creativeandgenerous.C.Ambitiousandconsiderate.D.Intelligentandhumorous.BPeopletrainedtodetectliesoftenrelyonmultiplesigns,suchaseyecontact,lengthofresponsesandthedetailsinwhatpeoplesay,butstudieshaveshownthatassessingawiderangeofbehavioralinformationcanmakeithardertodecideifsomeoneislying.Instead,BrunoVerschuereattheUniversityofAmsterdamandhiscolleagueshavefoundthatfocusingonthedetailinwhatpeoplesay,whileignoringallothersigns,isthemostsuccessfulmethodtoidentifylies.Tofigureitout,theresearchersasked44studentstoeithergoforawalkorstealfromapostboxinamock（模拟的）crime.Theteamthenconductedrecordedinterviewswiththestudents,whoweretoldtolieiftheyhadcommittedthemocktheftortotellthetruthifnotNext,theresearchersasked171peopletowatchsixtruthfulandsixdeceptive（骗人的）interviewsfromtheserecordings.Theteamaskedhalfoftheparticipantstoratehowmuchtheintervieweesavoidedeyecontact,whichiswidelybelievedtoindicatelying.Theotherparticipantsrankedthelevelofdetailininterviewstatements.Itshowedthatbothtruth-tellersandliarsbrokeeyecontactasimilaramount,buttruthfulstatementsweremuchmoredetailedthandeceptiveones,suggestingthelatterisamoreusefulwaytotellthatsomeoneislying.Theresearchersthenasked405peopletojudgethetruenatureofsixtruthfulandsixdeceptivestatementschosenfromwrittenrecordsoftheinterviews.Thehalfoftheparticipantsrelyingonmultiplesignsaccuratelyjudgedliesfromthetruthjust59%ofthetime,whiletheotherhalfrelyingonlevelofdetailaloneidentifiedtherightanswer66%ofthetime.“Ourtakeisthatusingjustonesigncanprovideamuchsimplerwaytojudgeliesfromthetruth,”saysVerschuere.Nevertheless,intherealworld,youwouldprobablywanttocheckthetruthfulnessofstatementsthroughfurtherinvestigationsorfollow-upquestions,hesays.14.Whatdidtheresearchersaskthestudentstodo'A.Lieabouttheirmocktheft.B.Recordtheirownbehaviors.C.Describetheirbehaviorsindetail.D.Avoideyecontactintheinterview.15.Howdidtheresearchersdrawtheirconclusion?A.Bycomparingdata.B.Bywatchinginterviews.C.Byanalyzingstatements.D.Byobservingparticipants.16.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheSecretsBehindLiesB.TheBestWaytoSpotLiarsC.TheImportanceofEyeContactD.MultipleSignsinDetectingLiesCChatGPT,anartificialintelligence（AI）-poweredchatrobotthatcreatessurprisinglyintelligent-soundingtextinresponsetouserprompts（提示）,includinghomeworkassignmentsandexam-stylequestions.Therepliesaresoclear,well-researchedandproperlyreferencedthatsomeacademicsarecallingChatGPTthedeathringforconventionalformsofeducationalassessment.Howworriedshouldprofessorsandlecturersbe?DanGillmor,ajournalismresearcheratArizonaStateUniversityinTempe,toldTheGuardianthathehadfedChatGPTahomeworkquestionthatheoftenassignshisstudents,andthearticleitproducedinresponsewouldhaveearnedastudentagoodgrade.ChatGPTisthebrainchildofAIfirmOpenAI,basedinSanFrancisco,California.In2020,thecompanyunleashedGPT-3,atypeofAIknownasalargelanguagemodelthatcreatestextbyscanningthroughbillionsofwordsoftrainingdataandlearninghowwordsandphrasesrelatetoeachother.GPT-3isinthevanguard（先锋）ofarevolutioninAI,raisingphilosophicalquestionsaboutitslimitsandpromptingahostofpotentialapplications,fromsummarizinglegaldocumentstoaidingcomputerprogrammers.ChatGPTisimprovedfromanadvancedversionofGPT-3andisoptimized（优化）toengageindialoguewithusers.“Essaysareusedtotestbothastudent'sknowledgeandtheirwritingskills.ChatGPTisgoingtomakeithardtocombinethesetwointooneformofwrittenassignment,”saysArvindNarayanan.acomputerscientistatPrincetonUniversityinNewJersey.“ButacademicscouldrespondbyreworkingwrittenassessmentstoprioritizecriticalthinkingorreasoningthatChatGPTcan'tyetdo.Thismightultimatelyencouragestudentstothinkforthemselvesmore,ratherthantotryandansweressayprompts,”hesays.ThesituationbothworriesandexcitesSandraWachter,whostudiestechnologyandregulationattheOxfordInternetInstitute,UK.She'shopefulthateducationproviderswilladapt.“Wheneverthere'sanewtechnology,there'sapanicaroundit,”shesays.“It'stheresponsibilityofacademicstohaveahealthyamountofdistrust—butIdon'tfeellikethisisanundefeatablechallenge.”17.WhatdidDanGillmordowithChatGPT?A.Hecriticizeditonnewspaper.B.Heencouragedhisstudentstouseit.C.Hetesteditwithoneofhisassignments.D.Heusedittogradehisstudents'homework.18.WhatadvantagedoesChatGPThaveoverGPT-3?A.Itcanbuiltalargelanguagemodel.B.Itcanmakeconversationswithitsusers.C.Itcanofferahostofpotentialapplications.D.Itcanlookthroughalargenumberofdocuments.19.WhatdoesChatGPIIlackaccordingtoArvind?A.Writingskills.B.Criticalthinking.C.Answeringessayprompts.D.Testingprofessionalessays.20.WhatisSandra'sattitudetostudents'usingChatGPT?A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Discouraged.D.Indifferent.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou'realwayscomparingyourselftoyourpeers,youmightbelowinconfidenceandunsureofyourself.Herearesometipsonhowtostopcomparingyourselftoothers.Writedownyourpositivetraits.Whenyouignoreyourabilities,itbecomeseasiertocompareyourselftoothers.Youmightfocusontheirstrengthsandignoreyourowncompletely.21Bybeingawareofyourbestqualities,youcanlearntoloveyourselfandbuildupyourself-confidence.Keepagratitudejournal.Agratitudejournalhelpsyourecognizethethingsyoumaytakeforgrantedsoyoucanfullyappreciatethem.Tostartjournaling,reflectonthelittlethingsthatbringyoujoy.22Explainhowtheyinfluenceyourlifeindetail.Forexample,ifyoujoyintheparkeveryday,youmightexpresshowyou'regratefulforyourhealthandhowjogginghelpsyouovercomestressatwork.23Insteadoffocusingonyour“weaknesses”,reflectontheareasyoucanimprove.Takeadvantageofallchancestoimproveyourskillsandtechniques.Don'tbeafraidtoaskotherpeopleforhelpalongtheway.Onlybymakingeffortstoimproveyourabilitiescanyoumakeyourselfhappy.Competeagainstyourself.24Instead,usecomparisontobecomeanimprovedversionofyourself.Setgoalsforyourselfandtrytoimproveyourownpersonalbest.Whenyousetagoaltoryourself,trackyourprogresssothatyoucanseehowyouaremovingtowardthatgoal.ThatwayOvercomingcomparisonisacontinuousprocess,butitispossible!25A.Takecontroloveryourlife.B.Workonimprovingyourabilities.C.Don'tcompareyourlifetootherpeople's.D.Writedownwhyyou'regratefulforthem.E.Withtimeandpractice,youcanbecomethebestversionofyourself.F.Appreciateothersandusetheirsuccesstomotivateyoutoworkhard.G.Toavoidthisnegativebehavior,makealistofyourstrengthsandtalents.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasbornwithacleftlipandpalate（唇腭裂）andallmylifeI'vehadtoacceptpeoplestaringatme.Whenyouhaveavisible26,youcancertainlyfeelthat.Insecondaryschoolitreallystarted27me.Iwouldhavebadnamesshoutedatme.Evenoutsideschool,adultswouldsometimessnout28.Iwasluckytohavetwooldersisterswholookedoutforme,butIstillstruggledwithanxiety,puttingmyselfoutthereandbeing29.Thingsstartedtochangesixmonthsagowhenmysisterrantheonlineartclub,FatLifeDrawing,topraise30bodiesandreclaimtheword“fat”.Isawwhata（n）31atmosphereitwasandhowourparticipantswereseeingthemselvesastheyare,whichisthe32partofittoacceptyourselfasyouare.Ithoughtourmodelswere33andIloveddrawingthem;whywasInotseeingmyselfinthesamepositivelight?Then,aboutthreemonthsago,whena34couldn'tshowupformysister'sdrawingclass,Ithought:I'lljustdoit.Itworkedoutfine.Afterthismodelingexperience,Ibegantoenjoybeing35.Puttingmyselfinfrontofpeoplewasareallybig36forme.Asalifemodelinfrontofagroupofpeople,IfeltlikeIwasinvitingtheseartiststolookatme,butwithpositivityandrespectratherthan37.I'vebecomemoreconfidentabouthowI38.Icangooutwithoutmakeup.I'm26nowand39withputtingmyselfoutthereIdon'twantto40.26.A.differenceB.injuryC.changeD.disease27.A.affectingB.failingC.inspiringD.comforting28.A.ordersB.greetingsC.abuseD.warning29.A.criticizedB.rememberedC.attackedD.seen30.A.youngerB.prettierC.largerD.healthier31.A.positiveB.intenseC.livelyD.competitive32.A.funnyB.keyC.basicD.last33.A.talentedB.beautifulC.devotedD.intelligent34.A.studentB.painterC.teacherD.model35.A.drawnB.neededC.admiredD.invited36.A.chanceB.surpriseC.stepD.challenge37.A.doubtB.hateC.disbeliefD.embarrassment38.A.speakB.poseC.behaveD.look39.A.carefulB.concernedC.boredD.comfortable40.A.loseB.giveupC.hideD.dressup第二节语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分,满分15分）41.Millionsofpeoplehavetried__________（repeat）toquitsmokingandfailedmiserably.42.Intheproposals__________（submit）sotar,membersmainlyfocusonissuesrelatingtopeople'sdailylife,suchashealthcareandeducation.43.Thepatientmayhaveseenmanyskilledspecialists,noneof__________cancurehimoftheraredisease.44.Thethingis,machinesstillhavelimitationswhenitcomestofacial__________.（recognize）.45.TheSouthernMetropolisDailyis__________influentialnewspaperinourcity.46Thecompanyisplanningtogain__________（it）reputationbyimprovingitscustomerservice.47.Inthe1970sand1980s,cities__________（criticise）forbeingtooexclusiveanduncompetitive.48.Thereislittledoubt__________thosewhohavemadegreatcontributionstoscienceareworthyofbeingrespected.49.Inthelastseveralyears,publictransportationinAmerica__________（undergo）arenaissance.50WhenIwasyoung,theytaughtmetobefriendlytoothersanddothingskindly,whichhadagreateffect__________me.第四部分写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节句子考查（共7小题，51--54每空0.5分，共6分；55-57每小题3分，共9分。满分15分）51.Heasked,“Haveyoudecidedonyourfinaltopicforthecomposition?”（用间接引语改写）Heasked______________________________decidedonmyfinaltopicforthecomposition.52.Hehadadeepvoice,whichmadehimdifferentfromothersinoursmalltown.Hehadadeepvoice,which______________________________othersinoursmalltown.53.Theancientcityisthoughttobethebirthplaceofcivilization.（同义句改写）It______________________________theancientcityisthebirthplaceofcivilization.54.Sheissuchalovelygirlthatallofuslikeher.Sheis____________________thatallofuslikeher.55.WeshouldmakeaposterfortheScienceandArtFestival.Thisisourtask.（合并为动词不定式作表语的句子）______________________________________________________________________________________________56.Aftershetookagreatweightoffhermind,shepassedallthetestssuccessfully.（用with复合结构改写句子）______________________________________________________________________________________________57.他下定决心要恢复这个花瓶原来的美丽，这是明智的。（it作形式主语）______________________________________________________________________________________________第二节应用文（满分15分）假设你是红星中学高二年级学生李华。你得知首都博物馆正在招募寒假英文讲解的志愿者，向外国游客介绍中国历史文化。请你用英文给相关负责人写一封申请信，内容包括：1、说明申请理由；2、介绍自身优势；3、希望能被录用。注意:1、词数100左右;2、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua第三节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mortywascheckingouthislibrarybookswhenitcaughthiseye--aposterforAdventureRocksKidsCamp.“Checkthisout!”MortycalledtoBenandFredashegrabbedthreebrochuresanddashedtocatchupwithhisbestfriends.Theyallstopped,booksinhands,tostareatthepicturesofkidsplayinginthecampwithexcitement.Theyinstantlybelievedthebrochure'sheadline:Summerwon'tbecompleteuntilyo