汕头大学文学院《624基础英语》历年考研真题及详解

目录

2011年汕头大学文学院624基础英语考研真题及详解

2012年汕头大学文学院624基础英语考研真题及详解

2013年汕头大学文学院624基础英语考研真题及详解

2014年汕头大学文学院624基础英语考研真题及详解

2015年汕头大学文学院624基础英语考研真题及详解

2016年汕头大学文学院624基础英语考研真题及详解

2017年汕头大学文学院624基础英语考研真题及详解

2018年汕头大学文学院624基础英语考研真题及详解

2011年汕头大学文学院624基础英

语考研真题及详解

Ⅰ.Vocabularyandstructure(20points)

Selectthebestanswertocompletethesentence.

1.Itwastheonly_____ofactionlefttome.

(A)conduct

(B)direction

(C)course

(D)route

【答案】C

【解析】句意：这是留给我的唯一的任务。conduct行为。direction方

向。course过程。route路线。thecourseofaction行动过程。故选C。

2.Thecompanyhasmadetheusual_____preliminaryoffertotheworkers,

buttheywon’tacceptitunlessthereisaclearstatementofthenewwage

rates.

(A)apprehensive

(B)suggestive

(C)probationary

(D)tentative

【答案】C

【解析】句意：公司已经给工人们提出常规的试用期工资，但是工人们

要求要有明确的最新工资率，否则他们不会接受。apprehensive忧虑

的，惶惑的。suggestive提示的，暗示的。probationary试用的。tentative

试探性的。故选C。

3.Theprince_____poweronthedeathofhisfather.

(A)presumed

(B)assumed

(C)resumed

(D)consumed

【答案】C

【解析】句意：王子在父亲死后掌管政权。presume推定，认为。assume

就职，控制（政权）。resume恢复，继续。consume消费，消耗。故选

C。

4.He’sthekindofmanwho’sfondof_____complimentstoothermen’s

wives.

(A)paying

(B)saying

(C)expressing

(D)showing

【答案】A

【解析】句意：他这种人总喜欢恭维别人的妻子。payacomplimenttosb.

恭维某人。故选A。

5.I_____ofthewayhebehavedatthemeeting.

(A)disapproved

(B)condemned

(C)disagreed

(D)objected

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我不赞成他在会议上的看法。disapprove不赞成。

condemn谴责。disagree不同意。object反对。后两项虽然都有反对的意

思，但是后两项为不及物动词，后面不能直接接宾语。故选A。

6.Heislookingforajobthatwillgivehimgreater_____forinitiative.

(A)place

(B)scope

(C)space

(D)suitability

【答案】B

【解析】句意：他正在找一份更有利于他事业的工作。scope余地，机

会。故选B。

7.Histestresultsarenotvery_____.Hedoeswelloneweekandbadlythe

next.

(A)invariable

(B)consequent

(C)continuous

(D)consistent

【答案】D

【解析】句意：他考试成绩很不稳定。一周考得好一周考得不好。

consistent始终如一，前后一致。invariable恒定的，不变的。consequent

必然的，随之发生的。continuous连续的，延伸的。故选D。

8.Youcannotexpectpeopletoworkhardunlessyougivethemsomekindof

_____.

(A)fascination

(B)incentive

(C)provocation

(D)temptation

【答案】B

【解析】句意：你不能指望人们努力工作，除非你给他们一些奖励。

incentive刺激，鼓励。fascination魅力；迷恋。provocation挑衅，挑拨。

temptation诱惑，引诱。故选B。

9.“Youdidn’tseriouslythinkthatshe’dmarrysomeonewithyourprospects

andaccent,didyou?”he_____.

(A)sneered

(B)derided

(C)cheered

(D)despised

【答案】B

【解析】句意：你不会真以为他会嫁给一个和你一样的人吧？他嘲笑

道。sneer讥笑，冷笑。deride取笑，嘲笑。cheer鼓舞，喝彩。despise鄙

视，看不起。故选B。

10.Theshepherdtrainedthedogtolookafterhis_____ofsheep.

(A)flock

(B)pack

(C)herd

(D)collection

【答案】A

【解析】句意：牧羊人训练他的狗来看护羊群。aflockof一群（羊，

鸟）。apackof一包。aherdof一群（牛，鹿）。acollectionof一套，一

系列。故选A。

11.TheyweresofarawaythatIcouldn’t_____theirfacesclearly.

(A)seethrough

(B)makeup

(C)seeover

(D)makeout

【答案】D

【解析】句意：他们离得太远了我看不清他们的脸。makeout辨认出。

seethough看穿，看透。makeup构成；弥补。seeover察看。故选D。

12.Atfirsteverythingwentwellwiththeprojectbutrecentlywehavehada

numberof_____withthemachines.

(A)outbreaks

(B)outputs

(C)setbacks

(D)set-ups

【答案】C

【解析】句意：起初项目进展一切顺利，但最近我们在机械设备方面遇

到了一些问题。setback挫折，阻碍，对应前文的wentwell。

outbreak（战争）爆发，突然发生。output产量；输出。set-up组织，机

构。故选C。

13.IfJohn_____tobedsolatethenightbeforetheexam,hewouldnothave

beensofatiguedduringthethree-hourordeal.

(A)wouldnothavegotten

(B)wasnotgetting

(C)hadnotgotten

(D)hasnotgotten

【答案】C

【解析】句意：如果约翰考试前一天晚上不睡那么晚的话，他那三个小

时的考试就不会那么累的。本题考查虚拟语气，由主句wouldhavedome

结构可知是表示过去的虚拟语气，从句应该为haddone结构。故选C。

14.Kateboughtsome_____.

(A)slippersforhermotherwithtassels

(B)slipperswithtasselsforhermother

(C)slippersandtasselsforhermother

(D)slippersforhermotherwhichhadtassels

【答案】B

【解析】句意：凯特给她的妈妈买了几双带流苏的拖鞋。buysth.forsb.

为某人买某物，直接宾语在前，间接宾语在后。slipperswithtassels，

with表示“带有”，做slipper的后置定语。故选B。

15.MarshaandLorainetried_____eachother’sproblems.

(A)herbesttounderstand

(B)understanding

(C)theirbesttounderstand

(D)herhardesttounderstand

【答案】C

【解析】句意：玛莎和洛兰尽他们最大的努力去理解彼此的难处。try

one’sbestto尽最大努力做某事。主语是MarshaandLoraine，所以要用

their。故选C。

16.Themiddle-agedmanwasdelightedwiththeresultsof_____indicated

hisbypassoperationwasasuccess.

(A)hisheartexaminationwhich

(B)hisheartexamination,which

(C)thecardiologist’sheartexaminationwhich

(D)aheartexaminationperformedbyhiscardiologistwhich

【答案】B

【解析】句意：这位中年男子看到他的心脏检查结果非常满意，结果表

明他的心脏搭桥手术非常成功。此句考查非限定性定语从句，前面主句

已经可以明确表达句意，which引导的非限定性定语从句起解释说明的

作用，用逗号隔开。故选B。

17._____werediscouragedbyhispessimisticmother.

(A)Whateverhehadanyhopesto,they

(B)Hishopes,they

(C)Whateverhopeshehad

(D)Whateverhehopedto,they

【答案】C

【解析】句意：他悲观的母亲令他对所抱有的一切希望丧失了信心。分

析句子可知，句子缺少主语。本题中whatever既引导主语从句，同时也

作形容词来修饰名词hopes。因此，本题的正确选项为C。

18.Yoursecondsemester’sgradesare_____.

(A)betterthanlastsemester

(B)betterthanlastsemester’s

(C)betterthanfirstsemester

(D)betterthanlastsemestergradesweregood

【答案】B

【解析】句意：你第二学期的成绩比上学期的要好。同类事物进行比

较，主语是上学期的成绩，than后面也应为成绩。lastsemester’s为名词

所有格的省略形式，故选B。

19._____the“flowerchildren”ofHaight-AshburyinSanFrancisco.

(A)We,whoarenowbetweenthirty-fiveandforty,remember

(B)Thoseofuswhoarenowthirty-fiveandfortyremember

(C)Wewhoarenowbetweenthirty-fiveorfortyremember

(D)Wewhoarenowbetweenthirty-fiveandfortyremember

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我们在35岁到40岁的年龄段的人都记得旧金山阿什伯里

的花童。此处不能用非限定性定语从句，因为缺少定语从句的部分会影

响全句的理解，A选项不正确。between...and...在两个年龄段之间，B、

C选项不正确。故选D。

20._____werereasonsforfindingamoresuitablehomeforthepet.

(A)Thattheolddogdugupplants,bitthechildren,andunpredictable

disposition

(B)Thattheolddogdugupplants,bitingchildren,andunpredictable

disposition

(C)Thattheolddogdugupplants,bitingchildren,andthathisdisposition

wasunpredictable

(D)Theolddog’sdiggingupplants,bitingchildren,andhavingan

unpredictabledisposition

【答案】D

【解析】句意：这只老狗乱挖植物，乱咬孩子，还性情多变，所以我要

给它换个更合适的地方。从句子结构中可以看出此举缺少主语，A、B

两选项可以构成主语从句，但A中缺少动词的并列成分，B、C中动词

dig和bite的形式不一致。故选D。

Ⅱ.ReadingComprehension(40points)

Readthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

Passage1

Gossipmustbenearlyasoldaslanguageitself.Itwas,Iimagine,theearliest

recreationaluseofthespokenword.Firstthecavemanlearnedtodescribe

thatlocationoftheplumpestbison,andthenhebegantoreportandspeculate

onthedoingsofhisneighborsinthecavenextdoor.Andyet,forallits

antiquity,gossiphasrarelyreceiveditsdue,itsverynameconnotesidleness,

time-wasting,frivolityandworse.Gossipistheunacknowledgedpoor

relativeofcivilizedconversation:Almosteveryonedoesitbuthardlyanyone

willadmittoordefenditandoftheseonlythesmallestandmostshameless

fractionwillownuptoenjoyingit.

Mymotherandherfriendsareeloquentonthesubjectandonthedistinction

betweengossipingandexchanginginformation:“Johngotanewjob,”is,

theysay,information.“Hey,didyouhearJohngotfired?”isgossip;whichis,

theyagree,predominantlyscurrilous,mean-spirited.That’stheconventional

wisdomongossipandwhyit’ssotemptingtodisown.NotlongagoIheard

myselfdescribeafriend,half-jokingly,as“amuchbetterpersonthanIam,

thatis,shedoesn’tgossipsomuch.”Iheardmyvoicedistortedbythatsame

falsenotethatsometimescreepsintoitwhensocialstrainandsome

misguidednotionofamiabilitymakemeassenttoopinionsIdon’treally

share.WhatintheworldwasItalkingabout?

Idon’t,ofcourse,meanrumor-mongering,outrightslander,willful

fabricationmeanttodamageandundermine.Butrather,ordinarygossip,

incidentsfromandanalysesofthelivesofourheroesandheroines,our

relatives,acquaintancesandfriends.Thefactis,Ilovegossip,andbeyond

that,Ibelieveinit-initspurposes,itshumanuses.

Question1Whatdoes“gossiphasrarelyreceiveditsdue”meaninthefirst

paragraph?(2points)

Question2Pleaseparaphrase“Gossipistheunacknowledgedpoorrelativeof

civilizedconversation”andexplainwhatfigureofspeechisusedinthis

sentence.(3points)

Question3Whataretheattitudesoftheancientpeopleandtheauthor’s

mothertowardsgossip?(3points)Doestheauthoragreewiththem?Whyor

Whynot?(2points)

【参考答案】

1.Itmeansthatthegossipwasnottakenseriouslyintheancienttimes.

2.Gossipandcivilizedconversationshouldnotbementionedinthesame

breath;Gossipisinferiortocivilizedconversation.

Thissentenceusesametaphor,becauseitdescribesgossipbyreferringtothe

unacknowledgedpoorrelativeofcivilizedconversationforcomparison

withoutspecificfigurativewords.

3.Asfortheancientpeople,almosteveryonedoesthegossipbuthardly

anyonewilladmittoordefenditandoftheseonlythesmallestandmost

shamelessfractionwillownuptoenjoyingit.Asfortheauthor’smother,she

thinksgossipispredominantlyscurrilous,mean-spirited.Theauthordoesnot

agreewiththembecausehelovesgossip,andhebelievesinit-initspurposes

anditshumanuses.

Passage2

IfyouwereaskedwhoshotLeeHarveyOswaldyouwouldprobablysayJack

Ruby.Butthere’sanotherpossibleanswertothequestion:thephotographer

whoshotthosestaggeringpicturesofRubygunninghimdown.Andwhathas

teasedmymindeversinceiswonderingwhether,ifhehaddroppedhis

cameraandgrabbedthegunman,wemight,withOswaldalive,knowmore

thanwewillevernowbeabletofindoutaboutwhyKennedydied.

JournalistsandTVpeople,weknow,aresupposedtorecordwhatgoeson;

butintryingtogetthebestrecordtheycan,theymaysometimesseem

amazinglycold-blooded.InthemassacrethatfollowedtheBritishquitting

India,therewasaphotographerwhomadeasorrowingIndianfamilybury

andreburyitsdeadmemberseveraltimestillhegotaperfectshot.ABBC

soundmanheldupaNigerianexecutionforhalfanhourwhileheadjusted

hissoundequipment;youcouldsayitdidn’tmakeanydifferencetothefinal

outcome,butitdoesn’tmakeyoufeelespeciallywarmtowardstheman

concerned.

Shouldthesejournalistsandphotographersjoinin,orjuststandbackand

watchwhilepeoplekilloneanother?It’satrickyethicalquestion,notjusta

matterofhowbraveanyoneisfeelingatthetime;becausewithoutauthentic

pictures,howwilltheworldknow,howshouldtheworldbelievewhat

atrocitiesarecommitted?Onedeadphotographerdoesnotdomuchforthe

causehecaresabout,evenifhedidfeelcompelledtoweighinandtakesides.

Question4Whatfigureofspeechisusedinthesentenceinboldfacein

paragraph2?Pleaseexplainhowitfunctions.(3points)

Question5Pleaseparaphrasethelastsentence.(3points)

Question6Isthequestionthatbeginsparagraph3answeredwithinthe

paragraph?If“yes”,whatistheanswer?If“no”,whatdoesthequestionlead

to(4points)

【参考答案】

4.Hyperbole.Theauthordescribedthephotographer“buryandreburyits

deadmemberseveraltimes”toemphasizethatthephotographerfeltguilty

andfullofremorsebecausehedidnotsavehislifebuttotakephotosfirst.

5.Eventhoughaphotojournalistthoughtheneededtotakeastandand

supportoneparty,oncehedied,itwouldnothelpmuchinthebusinesshe

wasconcernedabout.

6.No.Accordingtothesentence“becausewithoutauthenticpictures,how

willtheworldknow,howshouldtheworldbelievewhatatrocitiesare

committed?”,itcanbefoundthattheauthorbelievesthatthejournalistsneed

takephotostorecordtheatrocities.However,thejournalists’standingback

totakephotosisanactofatrocity.

Passage3

Geneticsisthefieldofsciencethatlooksathowtraits(suchaseyecolor)are

passeddownfromparentstotheirchildrenthroughgenes.Italsolooksatthe

reasonsrelatedorganisms(orlivingthings)arealikeordifferent.

GenesarepiecesofDNAthathaveinstructionsonhowtomaketheproteins

thebodyneedstofunction.Genesaffectinherited(hereditary)traits,orthose

thatarepassedonfromaparenttoachild,suchashaircolor,eyecolor,and

height.Theyalsoaffectwhetherapersonislikelytodevelopcertaindiseases,

suchascancer.

Inhumans,genesarelocatedon23pairsofchromosomes.Oneofeach

chromosomepaircomesfromthemother,theotherfromthefather.Each

chromosomecancontainhundredsorthousandsofgenesthatarepassedfrom

theparentstothechild.Thegenesyouwerebornwithareineverycellof

yourbody.

Genesplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofcancer.Changesingenes

arecalledmutations.Mutationscancausecellstogrowoutofcontrol,which

canleadtocancer.Usuallyseveralgenechangesareneededbeforeacell

becomescancer.Someofthesechangesmaybeinheritedfromaparent.Only

about5%to10%ofallcancersarethoughttohaveaninheritedcomponent

thatstronglyaffectsaperson’sriskforacertaintypeofcancer.

Inothercases,mutationsstartinonegeneduringaperson’slifetime.These

arethemostcommontypesofmutationsthatresultincancer.These

mutationsonlyaffectthecellsthatgrowfromthemutatedcell,andnotthe

restofthecellsintheperson’sbody.Forinstance,acancertumorwillhave

mutationsinallofthetumorcells,butthenon-cancerouscellsofthebody

willnothavethosegenechanges.

(TheintroductionpartextractedfromanarticleonGeneticTestingfroma

documentofAmericanCancerSociety.)

Question7PleasesummarizewhatGeneticTestingisaccordingtothis

passage.(2points)

Question8What’stherelationshipbetweenGeneticTestingandcancer?(3

points)

Question9WhatpeoplearemorenecessarytohaveGeneticTesting?(2

points)

Question10TrytotranslatethefollowingtermsintoChineseaccordingto

thecontext.(3points)

inheritedtraits_____

geneticmutations_____

chromosomepairs_____

【参考答案】

7.Theso-calledgenetictestingistopredictifoneislikelytosufferfrom

geneticdiseaseinthefuturethroughgenedetectionofdefectsisfound.

8.GeneticTestingcanfindthechangesingeneswhicharecalledmutations,

andthemutationscancausecellstogrowoutofcontrol,whichcanleadto

cancer.

9.Thepeoplemayhavechangedgeneswhichareinheritedfromtheirparents

whohadacertaintypeofcancer.Thesepeoplearemorenecessarytohave

GeneticTesting.

10.遗传性状；基因突变；染色体

Passage4

Althoughmanyofusmayfeelair-conditionersbringrelieffromhot,humid

orpollutedoutsideair,theyposemanypotentialhealthhazards.Much

researchhaslookedathowthecirculationofairinsideaclosedenvironment

—-suchasanofficebuilding—canspreaddiseaseorexposeoccupantsto

harmfulchemicals.

OneofthemorewidelypublicizeddangersisthatofLegionnaire’sdisease,

whichwasfirstrecognizedinthe1970s.Thiswasfoundtohaveaffected

peopleinbuildingswithair-conditioningsystemsinwhichwarmairpumped

outofthesystem’scoolingtowerswassomehowsuckedbackintotheair

intake,inmostcasesduetopoordesign.Thiswarmairwas,needlesstosay,

theperfectenvironmentfortherapidgrowthofdisease-carryingbacteria

originatingfromoutsidethebuilding,whereitexistedinharmlessquantities.

Thewarm,bacteria-ladenairwascombinedwithcooled,conditionedairand

wasthencirculatedaroundvariouspartsofthebuilding.Studiesshowedthat

evenpeopleoutsidesuchbuildingswereatriskiftheywalkedpastair

exhaustducts.CasesofLegionnaire’sdiseasearebecomingfewerwithnewer

systemdesignsandmodificationstooldersystems,butmanyolderbuildings,

particularlyindevelopingcountries,requireconstantmonitoring.

Thewaysinwhichair-conditionersworkto“clean”theaircaninadvertently

causehealthproblems,too.Onesuchwayiswiththeuseofanelectrostatic

precipitator,whichremovesdustandsmokeparticlesfromtheair.What

precipitatorsalsodo,however,isemitlargequantitiesofpositiveairionsinto

theventilationsystem.Agrowingnumberofstudiesshowthatoverexposure

topositiveairionscanresultinheadaches,fatigueandfeelingsofirritation.

Largeair-conditioningsystemsaddwatertotheairtheycirculatebymeansof

humidifiers.Inoldersystems,thewaterusedforthisprocessiskeptin

specialreservoirs,thebottomsofwhichprovidebreedinggroundsfor

bacteriaandfungiwhichcanfindtheirwayintotheventilationsystem.The

risktohumanhealthfromthissituationhasbeenhighlightedbythefactthat

theimmunesystemsofapproximatelyhalfofworkersinair-conditioned

officebuildingshavedevelopedantibodiestofightofftheorganismsfoundat

thebottomofsystemreservoirs.Chemicaldisinfectants,called“biocides”,

thatareaddedtoreservoirstomakethemgerm-free,aredangerousintheir

ownrightinsufficientquantities,astheyoftencontaincompoundssuchas

pentachlorophenol,whichisstronglylinkedtoabdominalcancers.

Question11WhatisLegionnaire’sdisease?(3points)

Question12Whatsubstancescanbefounddirectlyfromanoldventilation

system?(3points)

Question13Inwhatwayswilltheilleffectthatair-conditioningmayhave

threatenthehumanbody?(4points)

【参考答案】

11.Legionnaire’sdiseaseisonewidelypublicizeddangercausedbytheold

air-conditioningsystemsinwhichwarmairpumpedoutofthesystem’s

coolingtowerswassomehowsuckedbackintotheairintake,carryingthe

bacteria.

12.Largequantitiesofpositiveairionscanbefounddirectlyfromanold

ventilationsystem.

13.Byusingelectrostaticprecipitator,overexposuretopositiveairionscan

resultinheadaches,fatigueandfeelingsofirritation.Chemicaldisinfectants

whichareaddedtoreservoirstomakethemgerm-freearestronglylinkedto

abdominalcancers.

Ⅲ.Translation(40points)

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.(20points)

Iwasalwaysfondofvisitingnewscenes,andobservingstrangecharacters

andmanners.EvenwhenamerechildIbeganmytravels,andmademany

toursofdiscoveryintoforeignpartsandunknownregionsofmynativecity,

tothefrequentalarmofmyparents,andtheemolumentofthetowncrier.As

Igrewintoboyhood,Iextendedtherangeofmyobservations.Myholiday

afternoonswerespentinrambleaboutthesurroundingcountry.Imade

myselffamiliarwithitsplacesfamousinhistoryorfable.Ikneweveryspot

whereamurderorrobberyhadbeencommitted,oraghostseen.Ivisitedthe

neighboringvillages,andaddedgreatlytomystockofknowledge,bynoting

theirhabitsandcustoms,andconversingwiththeirsagesandgreatmen.I

evenjourneyedonelongsummer’sdaytothesummitofthemostdistanthill,

whenceIstretchedmyeyeovermanyamileofterraincognita,andwas

astonishedtofindhowvastaglobeIinhabited.

【参考译文】

我总喜爱游览新奇美景，观赏奇风异俗。幼年之时，我便四处漫游，走

过不少地方，深入故土的穷乡僻壤，作一番探索。为此，父母常感惊

恐，不过公告传报员却受益不少。及至少年，观察范围更趋广泛。每逢

假日下午，我便畅游四周。由此，历史上或传说中的著名地方，我无不

知晓。哪里有过凶杀抢劫，哪里出现过幽灵，我均能告知。我去邻近的

村庄，观察其风俗习惯，与贤明之士和不凡人物交谈，从而知识大增。

在一个漫长的夏日，我甚至远走他乡，爬上一座高山，极目远眺，凝视

尚未去过的陌生地带。目睹我所居住的地球广阔无垠，我惊叹不已。

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.(20points)

中国人动不动就说：我们地大物博。那也就是说，我们不用着急呀，我

们有的是东西，永远都吃不完喝不尽哪！哼，请看看你们的狗吧！

还有：狗虽那么摸不着吃，那么随便就被人踢两脚，打两棍，可是它们

还照旧的替人们服务。尽管它们饿成皮包着骨，尽管它们刚被主人踹了

两脚，他们还是极忠诚地去尽看门守夜的责任。狗永远不嫌主人穷。这

样的动物理应得到人们的赞美，而忠诚、义气、安贫、勇敢，等等好字

眼都该归之于狗。可是，我不晓得为什么中国人不分黑白的把汉奸与小

人叫做走狗，倒仿佛狗是不忠诚不义气的动物。我为狗喊冤叫屈！

【参考译文】

Weareapttodeclarethatoursisabigcountrywithrichnaturalresources,

meaningthatthereisnoneedforustoworrybecausewehaveplentyof

everythingtolastusforeverandever.Well,whynottakealookatourdogs!

Dogsalwaysremainman’sfaithfulservantsthoughtheyareunderfedand

kickedandbeatenwithoutanyreason.Adogcontinuestoperformwithloyal

devotionthedutyofguardingthedoorandkeepingwatchatnightthoughhe

hasbeenstarvedtoaskeletonandkickedatbyhismaster.Heneverminds

howpoorhismasteris.Suchananimaldeservesourhighpraise.Weshould

attributetothemsuchlaudatoryepithetsas“devotion”,“loyalty”,“content

withpoverty”,“courage”,etc.ButIwonderwhywehavebeen

undiscriminatinglycallingtraitorsandvillains“runningdogs”,asifdogs

weredisloyalandunfaithfulanimals.Ishouldvoicegrievancesforthem!

Ⅳ.Writing(35points)

1.Readthefollowingdirectionsandwritealetter(15points)

Yourfriend,JohnSmithwholivesat31MossBlvd.,Dundas,ONL9H7A6,

Canada,hasbeenillfordays.Writealettertohim,offeringsomeadvicesto

improvehishealth.Youshouldspecifywhattodo,whytodoandhowtodo.

Yourlettershouldbenolessthan150words.Donotuseyourownnameor

addressintheletter;use“ZhangHua”and“243DaxueRoad,Shantou

University,Guangdong515063,China”instead.

【参考范文】

【解析】

本文严格遵循书信格式，包含信头，信内姓名地址，称呼，正文，信尾

客套语以及信尾签名。在正文中，对生病友人提出了三点建议，说明了

建议的原因，介绍了该如何做，最后表示期待友人早日康复。

2.Readthefollowingtopicandwriteatleast250words.(20points)

In2010,theretookplaceaseriesofgrislymurdercasesvictimizing

defenselessyoungelementaryschoolchildrenandkindergartenkidsin

China.Brieflyanalyzethesecases.Whatdoyouthinkarethecausesofthese

cases?Andwhatsolutionscanyousuggest?

【参考范文】

Recently,therehavebeencontinuouscampussecurityincidentsthroughout

thecountrywhichattractpeople’sattention.Peoplecan’thelpaskingwhy

thereexistsuchbrutalandabnormalbanditsandwhythekindergartenallows

strangersin?Whiletherelevantdepartmentsareinvestigatingthe

responsibilityoftheresponsiblepersons,theyarealsothinkingaboutwhat

measuresshouldbetakentoavoidtherecurrenceofthetragedy.

Therearesomesimilaritiesamongthemurderers.Mostofthemareyoung

andmiddle-agedmaleswhohavepoorincomeorstayunemployed.They

oftenhavepoorpsychologicalenduranceandlackofsoundpersonality.In

thefaceofdifficulties,theyfeelsofrustratedandhopelessthattheychooseto

takeextremebehaviorinsteadofworkinghardtoimprovetheirlives.They

abandonthemselvesandhavenourgetomakeprogressinthefuture.In

addition,thesemurderersmoreorlesshavementalhealthproblems.

Inordertostayawayfromthehiddendangerofcampussecurity,the

solutionsoftheproblemsshouldputforwardfromthreeaspects.Fromthe

perspectiveofthemurderers,itisimportanttostrengthenthehumanistic

concernandpsychologicalcounselingwhichcancontributetothe

constructingofpositivepsychologicalcharacter.Iftherearementalpatients

inthefamily,thefamilyshouldaccompanythemandwatchthemcarefully.

Whattheparentsshoulddoistoenhancethefosteringofthechildren’s

cognitiveabilityandself-rescueability.Besides,parentshadbetterinsiston

sendingtheirchildrentoschoolandpickingupthemafterschool.Fromthe

perspectiveoftheschool,itisnecessaryforteacherstoleadthechildrento

thespecifieddestinationafterschool.Securityeducationforstudentsthrough

coursesorvideomaterialsshouldbeconductedregularly.Themostimportant

thingistopurifytheenvironmentaroundthecampusandstrengthenthe

management.

【解析】

本文第一段介绍了如今校园安全事件在国内频繁发生，引出本文所要讨

论的问题，即分析校园安全隐患存在的愿意，以及提出远离这种隐患的

解决办法。在第二段中，本文从行凶者的角度分析，发现了这一类人的

一些普遍特征，如心里承受能力差，生活态度悲观以至于采取极端的方

式，或者是精神状态有问题。第三段中本文从三个角度提出了解决办

法。从行凶者的角度上，作者认为是心理疏导和人文关怀不够所导致

的。如家里有精神病人，家人应该多陪伴，并且时刻关注其动向。从根

本上杜绝隐患。从家长的角度来说，本文建议家长坚持接送孩子上下

学，并且加强对孩子认知能力和自救能力的培养。从学校的角度来讲，

学校应该加强净化和管理校园周边环境，同时定期为学生进行安全教

育，从而远离校园安全时间的隐患。

Ⅴ.Errorcorrection(15points)

The.followingpassagecontainsTENerrors.Eachindicatedlinecontainsa

maximumofONEerror:Ineachcase,onlyONEwordis”involved.You

shouldproof-readthepassageandcorrectitinthefollowingway:

Forawrongword,underlinethewrongwordandwritethecorrectoneinthe

blankprovidedattheendoftheline.

Foramissingword,markthepositionofthemissingwordwitha“∧”sign

andwritethewordyoubelievetobemissingintheblankprovidedattheend

oftheline.

Foranunnecessaryword,crosstheunnecessarywordwithaslash“/”and

putthewordintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.

【答案与解析】

1.that改为what

句意：用词要谨慎，不错，但更要紧的是对词的涵义尤其慎重。此处为

宾语从句，同时what做imply的宾语。

2.and改为or

句意：只有情人才会注意到这些细节：下午的阳光如何照到后颈上，一

缕发丝如何从耳后根滑下来，手指如何勾住杯子。从后文可看出，此处

应为or。

3.close改为closely

句意：谁看信也不会像看情人那般仔细，苦苦寻觅信中的微小印迹，极

力听出其间的细微差别，其中的喘息、感叹和犹豫不决，潜心揣摩那抑

扬顿挫中的秘密信息。

4.by去掉

这里searching，straining，poring均为并列形式，不需要加by。

5.on改为in

liein位于，在于

6.betweenthem后面加both

句意：“简（我深爱她）”与“简，我深爱她”两句之间的差别，以及这两

句与“简——我深爱她——”之间的差别。both这里代替上面两个句子。

7.headache改成heartache

句意：表明了醉心与伤心之间的距离。ecstasy意为“陶醉，入迷”，此处

能与之相对的应为心灵感受，不应该是headache。

8.putting改为put

句意：句点用得其所，可穿透人心，虽刀枪力莫能及。put此处用过去

分词表示被动状态。

9.word改为words

这里表示巴别尔说的话，要用复数。

10.labor前面加a

句意：标点符号其实是一项心甘情愿而为之的工作，它多少使我们重新

成为主宰。名词前面要加冠词。

2012年汕头大学文学院624基础英

语考研真题及详解

Ⅰ.Vocabularyandstructure(20points)

Selectthebestanswertocompletethesentence.

1.Themembersoftheboardwereaverse_____myproposalfortheproject.

(A)on

(B)to

(C)at

(D)after

【答案】B

【解析】句意：董事会的成员反对我对这个项目的建议。averse反对的。

beaversetosth./todoingsth.不喜欢；反对做。故选B。

2.Thethoughtofmarriagewasrepugnant_____Mary.

(A)at

(B)with

(C)to

(D)on

【答案】C

【解析】句意：一想到结婚玛丽就反感。repugnant令人厌恶的。be

repugnantto使嫌恶；使反感。故选C。

3.Sarahwent_____theboyinafitoftemper.

(A)for

(B)into

(C)on

(D)about

【答案】A

【解析】句意：萨拉气冲冲的走向男孩。gofor朝……走去。gointo进

入；调查。goon继续；发生。goabout到处走动。故选A。

4.Themaninculcatedallhischildren_____thespiritofpatriotism.

(A)to

(B)with

(C)upon

(D)for

【答案】B

【解析】句意：这个人谆谆教导他的孩子们要有爱国精神。inculcate极力

主张；反复灌输。inculcatesb.withsth.谆谆教诲某人……。故选B。

5.JohnSmithhadgrownmoroseandrarelyleftthehouseexcept_____

attendMass.

(A)to

(B)from

(C)for

(D)that

【答案】A

【解析】句意：约翰·史密斯变得很孤僻，除了去教堂参加弥撒很少出家

门。exceptto除了。

6.—“Doyouthinkhewillrefusetojoinus?”

—“No.Hewillbe_____gladtocome.”

(A)much

(B)toomuch

(C)onlytoo

(D)too

【答案】C

【解析】句意：你觉得他会拒绝加入我们吗？不会的，他会很乐意来

的。much修饰形容词时不能单独使用，要和very连用。toomuch表示太

多，后接名词，muchtoo后可接形容词，表示太……。onlytoo表示很，

非常。too…to…表示太……而不能。故选C。

7.Sorry,Tom,Iforgot_____thedoorbeforeIleft,butIdoremember_____

thekeytothedoorkeeper.

(A)tolock;toreturn

(B)tolock;returning

(C)locking;returning

(D)locking;toreturn

【答案】B

【解析】句意：抱歉汤姆，我走之前忘记锁门了，但是我记得把钥匙还

给门卫了。这里考查forget和remember的用法。forget和remember后面接

todo时表示忘记（或记得）要去做某事，后接doing时表示忘记（或记

得）做过某事。故选B。

8.Whenyouhavefinishedreadingthenovel,you’llfindthehero_____.

(A)apersontooperfecttob