2023上海金山区中考初三一模英语试题及答案

2022学年第一学期期末学情诊断初三英语试卷（考试时间90分钟，满分140分）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listeningcomprehension25分）Listenandchoosetheright5分）A.C.D.B.Listenthedialogueandchoosethebestanswerthequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对5分）6.A.Lastspring.B.LastLastautumn.D.LastD.Theredone.D.7.A.Theblackone.8.A.B.Theone.Thebrownone.9.A.andstudent.B.ManagerandShopassistantandD.Doctorandpatient.10.A.TheplayvolleyballthisB.ThegirlstayathomethisThegirloutexercisethisD.ThegirlplaybasketballthisListenthepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementstrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”5分）LeiHaiweiafooddeliverydriverandhewonthefirstprizethefinals.12.20yearsago,heboughtandreadbookslearnpoems.13.Helivesaflatseveralotherdeliverydrivers.14.Hehardworkingandhehasdeliverover15a15.Whenhedeliveringfoodothers,oftenhimself.Listenthepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，用听到的单词完成下10分）I’dlike________________somefactson17.Theremaybe________________topeoplethe18.Also,collectrainwaterfrom________________.19.________________,rainwaterthewatersupplyformuchofthepopulation.20.Rainwater________________bacteria(细菌),somayneedcleanbeforehavingPart2andGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)II.Choosethebestanswer15分）1.I’ll________helpinghandwhenaretrouble.A.a2.Theseblackbirdscalledcormorantsaregood________catchingfish.A.foratantheD./D.3.Duringthetwo-hourpartyallthepeoplewereenjoying________much.A.theythemtheirD.themselves4.Differentpeoplelikereadingvariousbooks.Somelikelegends,________likestrips.AanotherothertheotherD.others5.BeforeCupQatar2022(2022年卡塔尔国际足联世界杯),only________studentsourclassknewaboutthecountryA.fewafewlittleD.alittle6.Whenautumncomesthenightsbecome________thanthedays.,A.longlongerlongestD.thelongest7.andmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofexercising________keepA.regularly8.thereferencebehind,________beablethinkyourself.A.andorbutpolitelycarefullyD.angrilyD.then9.Accordingparents,doing(做家务)enables________thefamilyresponsibilityA.understand10.________fordogfoodandvisitingthearereallyexpensive.A.payunderstandingunderstoodD.understandD.PayingTheyoungchildfailedto________hermother’svoiceonthephoneandwentoncrying.A.refuse12.AfterthePansy________areportfortheschoolnewspaperlastweek.A.writeswroterespectrequireD.recognizeD.waswriting13.Nowpeople________usetheirphonescontroltheelectricalappliancesathome.ThismakesA.canshouldmustD.need14.—________havethethreeChineseastronautsstayedinsidethespacestation?sixmonths.A.Howfar15.________importantadvicegivenme!IthelpsmearrangetheA.WhatWhataWhatanHowfastHowlongD.HowsoonD.HowⅢ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（共8分）将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次A.canteensalongoutsideD.developmentservicesnighttimeeconomy(夜市经济)nighttimeeconomyhasmadepeopleenjoytheirnighthours___16___thehome.Itoftencitiesbetween6and6a.m..Positive(积极的)measuresaregoodforthe___17___ofnighttimeShanghaihasaddedmoreparkingplaces,waitingareasandlate-nightbus___18___.Beijingextended(延长)therunningofsubwayLine1andLine2onandSaturdays,requiringthelasttraindepartafter12p.m..Late-night___19___bedevelopedandthe24-hourstoresandthetheatersbeextendedpushthenighttimeA.distanceswithoutsafetyD.excusesappearancecashlesstimes(无现金时代)Spendingaday___20___cashorbankcardsperfectlyunbelievableChina.the___21___oftheQRcodeonlineorpaymentsareconnected,MobilepaymentplatformsandAlipayhavedevelopedthecashlesssocietyChina.Peopleusepayment,whetherpayutility(水电费)bills,travelshortorlong___22___,appointmentsathospitalorshopping.enjoytheconvenienceofacashlessbutweshouldcareaboutthe___23___andprivacyofpayment.ICompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirforms（用括号内所给单词的适8分）24.Jackie,anew__________Shanghai,learningShanghaidialect(上海方言).25.As__________clothing,qipao(旗袍)showstheChinesedressculture.(tradition)26.Peterhaschangedthreedifferent__________higher(company)27.ShanghaihasanotherHuandreferredabamboofishingtoolusedbyfishermenduringthefourthand__________centuries.(five)28.Thebigsmileonherfacetoldusthatshewasquite__________.(confidence)29.Amongthefourcharactersthestrip,theboylooksthe__________.(happy)30.Couldtellussomethingaboutthe__________casedealtwith?(recently)31.__________onotherstoomuch!Itnotgoodforyourgrowth.(independent)Completethefollowingsentencesas（根据所给要求完成句子，52-57小题每空格限填一词。58小题214分）32.Annahasalreadyreadthearticleseveraltimeshaveabetterunderstanding.(改为否定句)Anna_________readthearticleseveraltimeshaveabetterunderstanding_________.33.SallysucceededfindinghermissingGrandmabyusingthe（改为一般疑问句）________________findinghermissingGrandmabyusingthe34.Peopleshowthetravelcode（行程码）any（改为被动语态）Thetravelcode________________any35.hascareofhislittlepetdogatnight.（改为反意疑问句）hascareofhislittlepetdogatnight,________________?36.walksworktodaybecausehiscarwentwrong(保持原句意思不变)walksworktodaybecausehiscar________________37.KittyaskedBen,wevisitouruncleBeijingduringtheholiday?”（改为宾语从句）KittyaskedBen________they________visittheiruncleBeijingduringthe38.learnabout,keepingpets,can,we,from(连词成句)____________________________________________________________.Part3Readingand第三部分阅读和写话)VI.Readingcomprehension50分).Choosethebestanswer12分）Jackyfeelsdifferentthesedays.Heasplayfulasusualandliketalkmuch.SomeofusfeellikeJackysometimes.Whenunexpectedthingshappen,wecanfeellikethis.Therearealsootherthingsthatcanputusbadmoods.Hereareexamples.feelbadwe’renotgettingalongwellourfriends,orwedopoorlyonanexam.Havingbadmoodstoooftencanaffectourmental(心理)health.The4habitsbelowcanharmourmentalhealth.SleeptoolittleAlackofsleepcanusfeelbad.Lackofthebestresult,donolessthan30minutesofexercisethreetimesaweek.BadStudieshaveshownthateatingcakesandbreadquantities,andlowamountsoffruitandvegetableincreasetheriskof(沮丧)andmooddisorders.BeinginsideallSpendingtheofourdayindoorscanincreaseourriskfordepression.beafraidofhavingbadmoods.ThetipsbelowcanhelpusovercomeAcceptmoodsNoonecanbehappyallthetime.Ourfriendsandparentscanalsohavebadmoodssometimes.Badmoodsarenormal.Acceptthisfirstandthenwecanfinddealthem.LetbadfeelingsWhenwefeelunhappyorupset,hideourfeelingsorpretendnothingwrong.canfindacomfortablewayletthemout.cantalkourparentsorfriends.canaboutourfeelingsourcanreadourfavouritebooks.canplaysportsordootherkindsofactivities.agoalMessingup(搞砸)somethingcanputusabadmood,too.Butwecanjusthardernexttime.example:asoccergame.scoreagoalnexttime.dowellonanexam.fivemorepointsnexttime.hadanourfriend.time,talkhimorheraniceRememberbadthingsNomatterwhatmakesusfeelbad,endatlast.Rememberingthishelpusfeel39.Whatcanaffectourmentalhealth?A.Feelingdifferentsometimes.Doingwellonexams.Gettingalongwellourfriends.D.Havingbadmoodstoooften.40.thebestresult,weshouldexercise________.A.atleast30minutesthreefivetimesaweeknomorethan30minutesthreefourtimesaweeknolessthan30minutestwiceaweekD.atleast30minutestwiceaweek41.Howexamplesdoesthewriteronmessingupsomething?A.Three.Seven.42.Theunderlinedword“them”refers________.D.Eight.A.ourfriendsourparentsbadmoodsD.tips43.Whatdoesthemainlytalkabout?A.HowbedifferentHowexerciseHowofbadmoodsD.Howofbaddiets44.IfJackyreadsaboutthearticle,whatheprobablydohimselfplayfulagain?A.Heprobablyhaveatalkhisparents.BHeprobablyhisfriend.Heprobablyrememberhisbadfeelings.D.Heprobablyupsomething.Choosewordsorexpressionscompletepassage（选择最恰当的单词或短语,12分）everreadthefamousnovelRobinsonCrusoe《鲁滨逊漂流记》)?DoknowthatwasbasedonarealstoryofaScottishAlexanderSelkirk？SelkirkwasbornScotland1676.Asheup,hebecameasailor(海员).OnehewasaskedaroundSouthAmerica,whiletheshipwasdamagedbytheSpanish.Hewas____45____thattheshipwouldsohetriedlandonthenextisland.Theislandwasaandknownas“RobinsonCrusoeIsland”TheislandthePacificwasfarawaynobodyaround,butSelkirk___46___therealoneforover,4years.Atfirst,hewouldbemorethan4years.He___47___passedthebyreadinghisBible(圣经).Thoughtherewasnobodyelseontheisland,therewereanimals,___48___rats,catsandgoats.Theratsweresuchfierceanimalsthathehadusecatsprotecthimselfduringthenight.Duringthedaysontheisland,therewere___49___shipscomingclose.theywerenotfriendlyandevenopenedfireonSelkirk,butheescapedonthefirstofFebruary1709,whenBritishshipsarrivedattheisland,Selkirkwasrescued.It___50___thathischoicewasbecausenolongafterhislandingontheisland,theshipsank.Thearchaeologists(考古学家)todaydiscoveredacampsiteofaEuropeanonthisislandandprovedthestorytrue.45.A.surprised46.A.managed47.A.rarelyafraidsuccessfulpromisedbadlyD.excitedD.wantedD.mainlyfailedprobablyexceptforasaresultturnedout48.A.exceptincludingatonceD.includeD.aswell49.A.atleast50.A.turnedoverturnedD.turneddownReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,14分）(余杭)Hangzhouknownformakingoilpaperumbrellasformorethan230years.In2015,gaveupawell-paidjobasadesignerlearnfromhisgrandfatherthea___51___ofmakingoilpaperumbrellas.“Ibeganatayoungage,Iwantedbringlife.”said.“Whenrains,someoneusesthewhatIwantsee.”Therearethan70stepsaoilpaperumbrella.Makingbambooribs(伞骨)andpasting(糊)papersare___52___skillsamongtakesnolessthanaweekanumbrella.Afterlearningtheskills,openedastudio(工作坊)andworkedlocalumbrella-makingmasters(能手).____53____theumbrellastheheartsofyoungpeople.Asthepaperbrokee____54____,heusedathickerInatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosed1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Heusesa____55____kindofbambootheribs,sotheumbrellasless.Asyoungpeoplelikehand-paintedpictures,heinvitespaintersdrawpatternsontheumbrellacovers.Whenonlineshoppingbecameopenedanonlineshopsellumbrellas.Itnowhasthan80,000followers.____56____,heensurehisstudiomakesonly1,000umbrellaseachHehopesthathecanenterlocalschoolsteachstudentse____57____heknowsonhowthiskindofumbrellas.Readandanswerthequestions12分）Lastmonth,theGradeNinestudentsGardenSchoolhadadebate(辩论)onthetopic“Isagoodideaforparentstalkaboutthefamilyfinances(家庭财政)theirkids?”.HereareopinionsfromLisa,oneofthestudentswhothinksagoodidea.Mostparentsbelievenotpropertelltheirkidsabouthowmuchtheyandhowtheyspend,somostfamiliesdon’ttalkaboutmoneytheirTheybasicallyfeelnottheirconcern.couldeasilyagree.Butofbusiness?ourparents’income(收入)us?Theyusethemoneypayforfood,clothingandIftheylosttheirjobsandbecameunemployed,thatus,too?I’mnotgoingsayparentsshouldshowtheirkidseverybillbeforepayingorthattheyshouldasktheirkidsforadviceonbigfinancialdecisions,butIsaytheyshouldkeepinvolvedandinformed.partofteachingthemaboutmoneyandlife.Kidsfollowtheirparents’everymoveandlearnfromParentshaveteachtheirkidsaboutmoneybecausekidslearnschool.Asaparent,necessaryteachthemaboutinvestingandstayingawayfrom(赊欠).Also,parentshavemanagetheirownmoneywelltheyreallywantsetanexample.Ithinkagoodideaforparentstalkaboutthefamilyfinancestheirthemhowmuchyoursalaryis.Ithelpthemdecidewhichcareerchoose.themhowspendyourownmoneyandtalkthembeforebigpurchasessuchasanewIncludethemtheprocesssothattheyknowhowandaresatisfiedcanincludethemandastheymoneyataboo(禁忌)issueyourhome.58.Mostfamiliestalkaboutmoneytheirkids,they?________________________________________________.59.WhendidtheGradeNinestudentsGardenSchoolhaveadebate?_____________________________________________________________.60.AccordingLisa,whatdoparentsusemoneydo?_____________________________________________________________.61.Whydoparentshaveteachtheiraboutmoney?_____________________________________________________________.62.Whatdoesmeanbysayingreallynoneofourbusiness”?_____________________________________________________________.63.Dowantyourparentstalkaboutfamilyfinancesyou?Whyorwhynot?Pleaseatleastreasons._____________________________________________________________.VII.（写作）共20分）64.atleast60wordsonthetopic“Thesuccesseyes”（以“我眼里的成功”为题，写一篇至少60个单词的短文。标点符号不占格）在你的生活中，你总是不断在成长，不断收获着属于自己的成功。成功可以是令人瞩目的，也可以是籍籍无名的；有的成功可以改变世界，有的成功可以只是自己的一个小进步、小改变，……请你说说你眼里的成功是怎样的，并结合自身生活上或者学习上的经历进行说明。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022学年第一学期期末学情诊断初三英语试卷（考试时间90分钟，满分140分）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listeningcomprehension25分）Listenandchoosetheright5分）A.C.D.B.Listenthedialogueandchoosethebestanswerthequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对5分）6.A.Lastspring.B.LastLastautumn.D.LastD.Theredone.D.7.A.Theblackone.8.A.B.Theone.Thebrownone.9.A.andstudent.B.ManagerandShopassistantandD.Doctorandpatient.10.A.TheplayvolleyballthisB.ThegirlstayathomethisThegirloutexercisethisD.ThegirlplaybasketballthisListenthepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementstrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”5分）LeiHaiweiafooddeliverydriverandhewonthefirstprizethefinals.12.20yearsago,heboughtandreadbookslearnpoems.13.Helivesaflatseveralotherdeliverydrivers.14.Hehardworkingandhehasdeliverover15a15.Whenhedeliveringfoodothers,oftenhimself.Listenthepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，用听到的单词完成下10分）I’dlike________________somefactson17.Theremaybe________________topeoplethe18.Also,collectrainwaterfrom________________.19.________________,rainwaterthewatersupplyformuchofthepopulation.20.Rainwater________________bacteria(细菌),somayneedcleanbeforehavingPart2andGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)II.Choosethebestanswer15分）1.I’ll________helpinghandwhenaretrouble.A.aantheD./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：别担心。当你遇到麻烦时，我会帮助你。a/ana用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；thehelping是辅音音素开头，sb.a(helping)hand“帮助某人”，固定短语。故选A。2.Theseblackbirdscalledcormorantsaregood________catchingfish.A.foratD.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这些被称之为鸬鹚的大黑鸟擅长捉鱼。考查形容词短语和介词辨析。for在……里；atbegoodat表示“擅”，故选C。3.Duringthetwo-hourpartyallthepeoplewereenjoying________much.A.theythemtheirD.themselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在昨天两小时的派对上，所有人都玩得非常开心。考查代词辨析。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据词组enjoyoneself“玩得开心”，可知此处需要用反身代词。故选D。4.Differentpeoplelikereadingvariousbooks.Somelikelegends,________likestrips.A.another【答案】D【解析】othertheotherD.others【详解】句意：不同的人喜欢读各种各样的书。有些人喜欢传说，有些人喜欢连环画。考查代词辨析。another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；other可作形容词或代词，意思是“别的，其theother指两个人或物中的另一个；othersSomelikelegends”可知，这里是some…others…搭配，表示“一些……另一些……”。故选D。5.BeforeCupQatar2022(2022年卡塔尔国际足联世界杯),only________studentsourclassknewaboutthecountryA.fewafewlittleD.alittle【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在2022年卡塔尔国际足联世界杯之前，我们班级只有一些学生知道卡塔尔这个国家。考查不定代词。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可alittle“students”“onlyafew”是表示“只有一点”afew。故选B。6.Whenautumncomes,thenightsbecome________thanthedays.A.longlongerlongestD.thelongest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当秋天来临时，夜晚变得比白天长。考查形容词比较级。long原级；longer比较级；longest最高级；thelongest最高级。由“thanthedays”可知，这里用形容词的比较级。故选。7.andmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofexercising________keepA.regularlypolitelycarefullyD.angrily【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：越来越多的人已经意识到定期锻炼对保持健康的重要性。考查副词辨析。regularly有规律地；politely有礼貌地；carefully仔细地；angrily愤怒地。根据“andmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofexercisingA。8.thereferencebehind,________beablethinkyourself.A.andorbutD.then【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：把参考书放在一边，否则你就没法自己思考了。考查并列连词词义辨析。and然后，并且；or或者，否则；but但是；then然后，副词。此处两句话需要一个连词，故排除D。根据beablethinkyourself.”可知，or“否则”符合语境。故选。9.Accordingparents,doing(做家务)enables________thefamilyresponsibilityA.understand【答案】D【解析】understandingunderstoodD.understand【详解】句意：据我父母说，做家务能让我更好地理解家庭责任。“doingchores(做家务)enablesme...thefamilyresponsibilityenablesbdosth“使某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。10.________fordogfoodandvisitingthearereallyexpensive.A.payD.Paying【答案】D【解析】andandvisitingthe”可知，空格处用动名词，故选D。Theyoungchildfailedto________hermother’svoiceonthephoneandwentoncrying.A.refuserespectrequireD.recognize【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：年幼的孩子在电话里没有辨认出她妈妈的声音，继续哭。考查动词词义辨析。refuse拒绝；respect尊重；require要求，需要；recognize辨认。根据“wentoncrying”可知，孩子没有辨认出妈妈的声音，故选D。12.AfterthePansy________areportfortheschoolnewspaperlastweek.A.writeswroteD.waswriting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：上周采访结束后，潘西为校报写了一篇报道。考查一般过去时。由“lastweek”可知，这里应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。13.Nowpeople________usetheirphonescontroltheelectricalappliancesathome.ThismakesA.canshouldmustD.need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在人们可以用手机控制家里的电器。这使生活更容易。考查情态动词。canshould应该；must必须；needpeople...usetheirmobilephonescontroltheelectricalappliancesathome.”can符合语境。A。14.—________havethethreeChineseastronautsstayedinsidethespacestation?sixmonths.A.Howfar【答案】C【解析】HowfastHowlongD.Howsoon【详解】句意：——三名中国宇航员在天宫空间站呆了多长时间？——六个月。HowfarHowfastHowlongHowsoonsixmonths.”可知，这里是问三名中国宇航员在天宫空间站呆了多长时间。故选C。15.________importantadvicegivenme!IthelpsmearrangetheA.WhatWhataWhatanD.How【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你给了我多么重要的建议啊！它帮助我更好地安排时间。考查感叹句。根据“...importantadviceyou’vegivenme!”可知，本句是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词advice，因此用感叹句型“what+形容词不可数名词主谓”。故选A。Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（共8分）将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次A.canteensalongoutsideD.developmentservicesnighttimeeconomy(夜市经济)nighttimeeconomyhasmadepeopleenjoytheirnighthours___16___thehome.Itoftencitiesbetween6and6a.m..Positive(积极的)measuresaregoodforthe___17___ofnighttimeShanghaihasaddedmoreparkingplaceswaitingareasandlate-nightbus___18___.,Beijingextended(延长)therunningofsubwayLine1andLine2onandSaturdays,requiringthelasttraindepartafter12p.m..Late-night___19___bedevelopedandthe24-hourstoresandthetheatersbeextendedpushthenighttimeA.distanceswithoutsafetyD.excusesappearancecashlesstimes(无现金时代)Spendingaday___20___cashorbankcardsperfectlyunbelievableChina.the___21___oftheQRcode,onlineorpaymentsareconnectedMobilepaymentplatformsandAlipayhavedevelopedthecashlesssocietyChinaPeopleusepayment,whetherpayutility(水电费)bills,travelshortorlong___22___,appointmentsathospitalorshopping.enjoytheconvenienceofacashlessbutweshouldcareaboutthe___23___andprivacyofpayment.【答案】16.C17.D18.E19.A21.E23.C20.B22.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了夜市经济，以及为了推动夜市经济所采取的一系列措施。第二篇文章介绍了中国现在进入了无现金时代。16题详解】句意：中国的夜间经济让人们在户外享受夜晚时光。根据“nighttimeeconomy”可知，应是在户外享受夜晚的时光，结合所给的词汇，可确定空处为outside，表示“在外边”。故选。17题详解】句意：积极的措施有利于夜间经济的发展。定冠词the之后应为名词，结合所给的词汇，可确定空处应为development，表示“发展”。故选D。18题详解】and前的短语parkingplaces和waitingareasservices。19题详解】句意：夜间食堂将被开发，24小时商店和电影院将被扩展，以推动夜间经济。空前Late-night为形容词，因此空处应为名词，结合所给的词汇，可确定为canteens，表示“食堂，餐厅”。故选A。20题详解】句意：在中国，一天不带现金或银行卡是非常难以置信的。根据“Thecashlesstimes”可知，这里应表示不带现金或银行卡，结合所给的词汇，可确定空处应为介词without，表示“无”。故选。21题详解】句意：随着二维码的出现，在线或线下支付被深度连接起来。定冠词the之后应为名词，结合所给的词汇，可确定为appearance，表示“出现”。故填。22题详解】shortorlong容词，因此空处应为名词，结合所给的词汇，可确定为distances，表示“距离”。故选A。23题详解】句意：我们享受无现金社会的便利，但我们应该关心支付的安全和隐私。根据“andprivacyofpayment.”safetyC。ICompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirforms（用括号内所给单词的适8分）24.Jackie,anew__________Shanghai,learningShanghaidialect(上海方言).【答案】citizen【解析】JackielearningShanghaidialect(上海方言).”可知是，上海的一名新市民。city“城市”，citizen“居民，市民”。故填citizen。25.As__________clothing,qipao(旗袍)showstheChinesedressculture.(tradition)【答案】traditional【解析】【详解】句意：作为传统服装，旗袍展现了中国服饰文化。根据“As...clothing,”可知，空处用形容词traditional“传统的”作定语。故填traditional。26.Peterhaschangedthreedifferent__________higher(company)【答案】companies【解析】“threedifferent”可知，后应跟名词复数companies“公司”。故填companies。27.ShanghaihasanotherHuandreferredabamboofishingtoolusedbyfishermenduringthefourthand__________centuries.(five)【答案】【解析】【详解】句意：上海有另一个名字“沪”，指的是四世纪和五世纪渔民使用的一种竹制捕鱼工具。根据句意及“fourth”，可知此处五世纪表示“第五个世纪”，要用序数词fifth。故填fifth。28.Thebigsmileonherfacetoldusthatshewasquite__________.(confidence)【答案】confident【解析】【详解】句意：她脸上灿烂的笑容告诉我们她很自信。由“was”可知，空处用形容词confident“自信的”语。故填confident。29.Amongthefourcharactersthestrip,theboylooksthe__________.(happy)【答案】happiest【解析】Amongthefourcharactersthestrip,”可知，这里应该用形容词的最高级，happy的最高级为happiest，作表语。故填happiest。30.Couldtellussomethingaboutthe__________casedealtwith?(recently)【答案】recent【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我们一些关于你最近处理的案件的情况吗？空后的case是名词，这里需用形容词修饰，recently的形容词为recent。故填recent。31.__________onotherstoomuch!Itnotgoodforyourgrowth.(independent)【答案】depend【解析】【详解】句意：不要太依赖别人！这对你的成长没有好处。dependon“依赖”，动词短语，本句为祈使句的否定形式，后跟动词原形。故填depend。Completethefollowingsentencesas（根据所给要求完成句子，52-57小题每空格限填一词。58小题214分）32.Annahasalreadyreadthearticleseveraltimeshaveabetterunderstanding.(改为否定句)Anna_________readthearticleseveraltimeshaveabetterunderstanding_________.【答案】【解析】.②.【详解】句意：安娜已经把这篇文章读了好几遍，以便更好地理解。根据题干可知，句子是现在完成时，否定句需要在hasnotalready一般用于肯定句，否定句中应用yet。故填；。33.SallysucceededfindinghermissingGrandmabyusingthe（改为一般疑问句）________________findinghermissingGrandmabyusingthe【答案】【解析】.②.succeedVlog助动词+主语动词原形didsucceeded的原形是succeed。Didsucceed。34.Peopleshowthetravelcode（行程码）any（改为被动语态）Thetravelcode________________any【答案】【解析】.be.shown##showed【详解】句意：人们再也不需要出示行程码了。考查主动语态变被动语态。被动语态的结构为bedone句中有情态动词以be动词用原形，show的过去分词为shown或者showed填beshown/showed。35.hascareofhislittlepetdogatnight.（改为反意疑问句）hascareofhislittlepetdogatnight,________________?【答案】.②.he【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆必须要在晚上照顾他的小宠物狗，不是吗？考查反意疑问句的句式，其结构为：陈述/be动词情态动词+hascare，主语是，改为he。故填he。36.walksworktodaybecausehiscarwentwrong(保持原句意思不变)walksworktodaybecausehiscar________________【答案】【解析】.broke②.down【详解】句意：林先生今天步行去工作因为他的汽车昨天出了故障。wrong“出故障”，可替换为breakdown“坏了，抛锚”，由于原句时态为一般过去时，故填broke；down。37.KittyaskedBen,wevisitouruncleBeijingduringtheholiday?”（改为宾语从句）KittyaskedBen________they________visittheiruncleBeijingduringthe【答案】【解析】.##whether.would【详解】句意：凯蒂问本：“假期期间我们会去北京看望我们的叔叔吗？”根据“wevisit...?”可知，问句为一般疑问句，用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句；原问句时态为一般将来时，主句的时态为一般过去式，遵循主过从过原则，所以需要将从句改为过去将来时，其结构为would。故填if/whether；would。38.learnabout,keepingpets,can,we,from(连词成句)____________________________________________________________.【答案】canlearnaboutresponsibilityfromkeepingpets【解析】wecanlearnabout谓语动词；responsibilityfrom介词，keepingpetscanlearnaboutresponsibilityfromkeepingpets“我们可以从饲养宠物这件事中学到责任感。Part3Readingand第三部分阅读和写话)VI.Readingcomprehension50分).Choosethebestanswer12分）Jackyfeelsdifferentthesedays.Heasplayfulasusualandliketalkmuch.SomeofusfeellikeJackysometimes.Whenunexpectedthingshappen,wecanfeellikethis.Therearealsootherthingsthatcanputusbadmoods.Hereareexamples.feelbadwe’renotgettingalongwellourfriends,orwedopoorlyonanexam.Havingbadmoodstoooftencanaffectourmental(心理)health.The4habitsbelowcanharmourmentalhealth.SleeptoolittleAlackofsleepcanusfeelbad.Lackofthebestresult,donolessthan30minutesofexercisethreetimesaweek.BadStudieshaveshownthateatingcakesandbreadquantities,andlowamountsoffruitandvegetableincreasetheriskof(沮丧)andmooddisorders.BeinginsideallSpendingtheofourdayindoorscanincreaseourriskfordepression.beafraidofhavingbadmoods.ThetipsbelowcanhelpusovercomeAcceptmoodsNoonecanbehappyallthetime.Ourfriendsandparentscanalsohavebadmoodssometimes.Badmoodsarenormal.Acceptthisfirstandthenwecanfinddealthem.LetbadfeelingsWhenwefeelunhappyorupset,hideourfeelingsorpretendnothingwrong.canfindacomfortablewayletthemout.cantalkourparentsorfriends.canaboutourfeelingsourcanreadourfavouritebooks.canplaysportsordootherkindsofactivities.agoalMessingup(搞砸)somethingcanputusabadmood,too.Butwecanjusthardernexttime.example:asoccergame.scoreagoalnexttime.dowellonanexam.fivemorepointsnexttime.hadanourfriend.time,talkhimorheraniceRememberbadthingsNomatterwhatmakesusfeelbad,endatlast.Rememberingthishelpusfeel39.Whatcanaffectourmentalhealth?A.Feelingdifferentsometimes.Doingwellonexams.Gettingalongwellourfriends.D.Havingbadmoodstoooften.40.thebestresult,weshouldexercise________.A.atleast30minutesthreefivetimesaweeknomorethan30minutesthreefourtimesaweeknolessthan30minutestwiceaweekD.atleast30minutestwiceaweek41.Howexamplesdoesthewriteronmessingupsomething?A.Three.42.Theunderlinedword“them”refers________.A.ourfriendsourparentsSeven.D.Eight.badmoodsD.tips43.Whatdoesthemainlytalkabout?A.HowbedifferentHowexerciseHowofbadmoodsD.Howofbaddiets44.IfJackyreadsaboutthearticle,whatheprobablydohimselfplayfulagain?A.Heprobablyhaveatalkhisparents.Heprobablyhisfriend.Heprobablyrememberhisbadfeelings.D.Heprobablyupsomething.【答案】39.D40.A41.A42.C43.C44.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何摆脱坏情绪。39题详解】“Havingbadmoodstoooftencanaffectourmental(心理)health.可知经常有坏情绪会影响心理健康。故选D。40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forthebestresult,donolessthan30minutesofexercisethreefivetimesaweek.”可知每周要锻炼三到五次，每次至少30分钟。故选A。41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forexample...anice可知一共举了三个例子。故选A。42题详解】词句猜测题。根据上句“Badmoodsarenormal.”