高考英语浙江卷2021年1月试题及答案

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时

间将试卷上的答案转

涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,

你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.

B.£9.18.

C.£9.15.

答案是C

1.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?

A.Sheplayedfootball.

B.Shewatchedagame.

C.Sheworkedinthelab.

2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowevening?

A.Cloudy.

B.Rainy.

C.Windy.

3.WhatwillJackdothisweekend?

A.Goonaschooltrip.

B.Haveafamilypicnic.

C.Prepareforanexam.

4.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

A.Toarrangeameeting.

B.Tocancelavisit.

C.Toaskforassistance.

5.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?

A.Refreshed.

B.Anxious.

C.Sleepy.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给

的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听

每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Hostessandguest.

C.Chefandcustomer.

7.Whatisthemanmostlikelytohavefordinner?

A.Frenchfries.

B.Hamsandwiches.

C.Fishandvegetables.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WherewillGeorgegoafterthebusinesstrip?

A.Milan.

B.Rome.

C.Florence.

9.WhatisbannedinFlorence?

A.Eatinginthestreet.

B.Dressingupassoldiers.

C.Singingonpublictransport.

10.WhatdoesGeorgethinkofthenewrules?

A.They'reeffective.

B.They'retimely.

C.They'rereasonable.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhydoesMs.McDanieltalktoFrank?

A.Hemissedaspeech.

B.Hefailedtopassatest.

C.Hewantedtodropaclass.

12.HowwouldMs.McDaniel'sstudentsreactifaspeakermadea

mistake?

A.Laughatthespeaker.

B.Sympathizewiththespeaker.

C.Persuadethespeakertotryagain.

13.HowdoesMs.McDanielsound?

A.Optimistic.

B.Humorous.

C.Encouraging.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatmakesthemansurprised?

A.Thenumberofjobapplicants.

B.Theexperienceofemployees.

C.Thecandidates'languageskills.

15.Howmanycandidatesarethespeakersgoingtomeet?

A.2.

B.12.

C.20.

16.Whatdothespeakerstalkaboutattheendoftheconversation?

A.Jobdescription.

B.Interviewprocedure.

C.Candidates'background.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdidGalloreceiveyesterday?

A.Acallfromhersister.

B.Abottlefromheraunt.

C.Aletterfromastranger.

18.Wheredidthefishermanfindthebottle?

A.OnMonheganIsland.

B.AtCumberland.

C.InSpain.

19.HowoldwasGallowhenshethrewoutthebottle?

A.Eight.

B.Eleven.

C.Fourteen.

20.Whereisthebottlenow?

A.Intheocean.

B.AtGallo'shome.

C.Withthefisherman.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳

选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Morethan25yearsago,SarooBrierleylivedinrural（农村）India.One

day,heplayedwithhisbrotheralongtheraillineandfellasleep.When

hewokeupandfoundhimselfalone,the4-year-olddecidedhisbrother

mightbeonthetrainhesawinfrontofhim-sohegoton.

Thattraintookhimathousandmilesacrossthecountrytoatotally

strangecity.Helivedonthestreets,andtheninanorphanage（孤JL院）o

There,hewasadoptedbyanAustralianfamilyandflowntoTasmania.

Ashewritesinhisnewbook,ALongWayHome,Brierleycouldn't

helpbutwonderabouthishometownbackinIndia.Heremembered

landmarks,butsincehedidn'tknowhistown'sname,findingasmall

neighborhoodinavastcountryprovedtobeimpossible.

Thenhefoundadigitalmappingprogram.Hespentyearssearchingfor

hishometownintheprogram'ssatellitepictures.In2011,hecameacross

somethingfamiliar.Hestudieditandrealizedhewaslookingatatown's

centralbusinessdistrictfromabird's-eyeview.Hethought,<4Onthe

right-handsideyoushouldseethethree-platformtrainstation"-and

thereitwas."Andontheleft-handsideyoushouldseeabigfountain

andthereitwas.

Everythingjuststartedtomatch.

Whenhestoodinfrontofthehousewherehegrewupasachild,he

sawaladystandingintheentrance."There'ssomethingaboutme,"he

thought-andittookhimafewsecondsbuthefinallyrememberedwhat

sheusedtolooklike.

InaninterviewBrierleysays,"Mymotherlookedsomuchshorterthan

Iremembered.Butshecameforthandwalkedforward,andIwalked

forward,andmyfeelingsandtearsandthechemicalinmybrain,you

know,itwaslikeanuclearfusion（核聚变）oIjustdidn'tknowwhatto

say,becauseIneverthoughtseeingmymotherwouldevercometrue.

AndhereIam,standinginfrontofher.”

21.WhywasBrierleyseparatedfromhisfamilyabout25yearsago?

A.Hegotonatrainbymistake.

B.Hegotlostwhileplayinginthestreet.

C.Hewastakenawaybyaforeigner.

D.HewasadoptedbyanAustralianfamily.

22.HowdidBrierleyfindhishometown?

A.Byanalyzingoldpictures.

B.BytravellingallaroundIndia.

C.Bystudyingdigitalmaps.

D.Byspreadinghisstoryviahisbook.

23.WhatdoesBrierleymainlytalkaboutintheinterview?

A.Hisloveforhismother.

B.Hisreunionwithhismother.

C.Hislongwaybackhome.

D.Hismemoryofhishometown.

Atthestartofthe20thcentury,anAmericanengineernamedJohn

ElfrethWatkinsmadepredictionsaboutlifetoday.Hispredictionsabout

slowingpopulationgrowth,mobilephonesandincreasingheightwere

closetothemark.Buthewaswronginoneprediction：thateverybody

wouldwalk10milesaday.

Today,inAustralia,mostchildrenonaveragefall2,000stepsshortof

thephysical

activitytheyneedtoavoidbeingoverweight.Intheearly1970s,40per

centofchildrenwalkedtoschool,whilein2010,itwasaslowas15per

cent.

Thedeclineisnotbecausewehaveallbecomelazy.Familiesare

pressedfortime,manywithbothparentsworkingtopayfortheirhouse,

oftenworkinghoursnotoftheirchoosingjivingincar-dependent

neighborhoodswithlimitedpublictransport.

Theothersideofthecoinisequallyadeprivation:forhealthand

well-being,aswellaslostopportunities（机会）forchildrentogettoknow

theirlocalsurroundings.Andforparentstherearelostopportunitiesto

walkandtalkwiththeiryoungscholarabouttheirday.

Mostparentswillhaveeagerlyaskedtheirchildabouttheirday,only

tomeetwitha"good”,quicklyfollowedby"I'mhungry".Thisisalso

myexperienceasamother.Butsomewhereoverthedailywalkmore

aboutmyson'sdaycomesout.Ihearhimmakingsenseoffriendshipand

itslimits.Thisistheunexpectedandrareparentalopportunityto

hearmore.

Manyprimaryschoolssupportwalkingschool-busroutes（路线）,with

daysofregular,parent-accompaniedwalks.Doingjustoneoftheseafew

timesaweekisbetterthannothing.Itcanbetoughtobeginandtakesa

littleplanning-runningshoesbythefrontdoor,lunchesmadethenight

before,umbrellasonrainydaysandhatsonhotones-butit'scertainly

worthtrying.

24.WhydoestheauthormentionWatkins'predictionsinthefirst

paragraph?

A.Tomakecomparisons.

B.Tointroducethetopic.

C.Tosupportherargument.

D.Toprovideexamples.

25.WhathascausedthedecreaseinAustralianchildren'sphysical

activity?

A.Plainlaziness.

B.Healthproblems.

C.Lackoftime.

D.Securityconcerns.

26.Whydoestheauthorfindwalkingwithhersonworthwhile?

A.Shecangetrelaxedafterwork.

B.Shecankeepphysicallyfit.

C.Shecanhelpwithherson'sstudy.

D.Shecanknowhersonbetter.

C

Researcherssaytheyhavetranslatedthemeaningofgesturesthatwild

chimpanzees（黑猩猩）usetocommunicate.Theysaywildchimps

communicate19specificmessagestooneanotherwitha"vocabulary"of

66gestures.Thescientistsdiscoveredthisbyfollowingandfilming

groupsofchimpsinUganda,andexaminingmorethan5,000incidentsof

thesemeaningfulexchanges.

DrCatherineHobaiter,wholedtheresearch,saidthatthiswastheonly

formof

intentionalcommunicationtoberecordedintheanimalkingdom.Only

humansandchimps,shesaid,hadasystemofcommunicationwherethey

deliberatelysentamessagetoanothergroupmember.

"That'swhat'ssoamazingaboutchimpgestures,"shesaid."They're

theonlythingthatlookslikehumanlanguageinthatrespect.

Althoughpreviousresearchhasshownthatapesandmonkeyscan

understandcomplexinformationfromanotheranimal'scall,theanimals

donotappeartousetheirvoicesintentionallytocommunicatemessages.

Thiswasasignificantdifferencebetweencallsandgestures,DrHobaiter

said.

Chimpswillchecktoseeiftheyhavetheattentionoftheanimalwith

whichtheywishtocommunicate.Inonecase,amotherpresentsherfoot

tohercryingbaby,signalling:"Climbonme."Theyoungsterimmediately

jumpsontoitsmother'sbackandtheytravelofftogether."Thebig

messagefromthisstudyisthatthereisanotherspecies（物种）out

therethatismeaningfulinitscommunication,sothat'snotuniqueto

humans,"saidDrHobaiter.

DrSusanneShultz,anevolutionarybiologistfromtheUniversityof

Manchester,saidthestudywaspraiseworthyinseekingtoenrichour

knowledgeoftheevolutionofhumanlanguage.But,sheadded,the

resultswere“alittledisappointing".

"Thevaguenessofthegesturemeaningssuggestseitherthatthe

chimpshavelittletocommunicate,orwearestillmissingalotofthe

informationcontainedintheirgesturesandactions,"shesaid."Moreover,

themeaningsseemtonotgobeyondwhatotheranimalsconveywith

non-verbalcommunication.So,itseemsthegulfremains."

27.WhatdochimpsandhumanshaveincommonaccordingtoDr

Hobaiter?

A.Memorizingspecificwords.

B.Understandingcomplexinformation.

C.Usingvoicestocommunicate.

D.Communicatingmessagesonpurpose.

28.WhatdidDrShultzthinkofthestudy?

A.Itwaswelldesignedbutpoorlyconducted.

B.Itwasagoodtrybutthefindingswerelimited.

C.Itwasinspiringbuttheevidencewasunreliable.

D.Itwasafailurebutthemethodsdeservedpraise.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gulfinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Difference.

B.Conflict.

C.Balance.

D.Connection.

30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Chimpanzeebehaviourstudyachievedabreakthrough

B.Chimpanzeesdevelopedspecificcommunicationskills

C.Chimpanzees:thesmartestspeciesintheanimalkingdom

D.Chimpanzeelanguage:communicationgesturestranslated

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选

项中有两项为多余

选项。

Yourunintothegrocerystoretopickuponebottleofwater.Youget

whatyouneed,headtothefront,andchoosethelinethatlooksfastest.

Youchosewrong.Peoplewhoyousweargotinotherlineslongafter

youarealreadycheckedoutandofftotheparkinglot.31

Itturnsout,it'sjustmathworkingagainstyou;chancesare,theother

linereallyisfaster.

Grocerystorestrytohaveenoughemployeesatcheckouttogetall

theircustomersthroughwithminimumdelay.32Anysmall

interruption-apricecheck,achattycustomer-canhavedownstream

effects,holdingupanentireline.

Iftherearethreelinesinthestore,delayswillhappenrandomlyat

differentregisters.Thinkabouttheprobability:33Soit'snotjustin

yourmind:Anotherlineprobablyismovingfaster.

Researchershaveagoodwaytodealwiththisproblem.Makeall

customersstandinonelong,snakingline-calledaserpentineline-and

serveeachpersonatthefrontwiththenextavailableregister.34This

iswhattheydoatmostbanksandfast-foodrestaurants.Withaserpentine

line,alongdelayatoneregisterwon'tunfairlypunishthepeople

wholinedupbehindit.Instead,itwillslowdowneveryonealittlebitbut

speedupcheckoutoverall.

35Ittakesmanyregisterstokeeponelinemovingquickly,and

somestorescan'taffordthespaceormanpower.Sowhereveryournext

waitmaybe:Goodluck.

A.Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?

B.Sowhydon'tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?

C.Someofthemmayhavestoodinaqueueforalmostanhour.

D.Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.

E.Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline?

F.Withthreeregisters,thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditional

approach.

G.Butsometimes,asonaSundayafternoon,thesystemgetsparticularly

busy.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

LastyearIdecidedtodosomevolunteerwork.Ibeganto36on

theInternetanddiscoveredVolunteerUSA.Threemonthslater

I37myselfonaplanetoPhoenix,Arizona.Iwas38atthe

thoughtoflivingwithloadsofnewpeopleforthree

months.However,withinfifteenminutesof39,myworrieshad

gone.Everyonewasso40andlike-mindedthatitwas

very41tofeelathome.

IwassenttotheCoronadoNationalForestformyfirst8-day42.

Wehadto43everythingweneededandwalkthreemilestowhere

weworked.Itmaynotseemlikea44waybutin35℃heatandwith

aheavypack,mylegswereonfire.

Myjobwasto45astairwayoutofrock.This46climbingup

anddownthesideofamountaininhabited（栖息）bymountain

lions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard,never47

Threedayslater,abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing.The48of

knowingthatmy49willbeonthatmountainsideforyearstocome

ismassive.

Butonthelastnightwewere50inathunderstorm.I

wokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmytent.The

temperaturewascloseto51.Ihadtospendtherestofthenight

tremblingintheonly52partofmytent.

53,1sufferedalot.ButIknowwhateverIhavetofaceinmylife

IwasthereandI54.1thinkIammuch55forhavingtaken

partintheproject.

36.A.calculateB.negotiateC.advertiseD.research

37.A.imaginedB.introducedC.enjoyedD.found

38.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.scaredD.excited

39.A.arrivingB.sleepingC.thinkingD.walking

40.A.confidentB.friendlyC.energeticD.curious

41.A.funnyB.goodC.IuckyD.easy

42.A.tourB.projectC.campaignD.course

43.A.dropB.makeC.carryD.buy

44.A.niceB.safeC.longD.quick

45.A.buildB.testC.cleanD.guard

46.A.helpedB.endedC.allowedD.meant

47.A.huntedB.trainedC.seenD.fed

48.A.satisfactionB.ambitionC.expectationD.intention

49.A.workB.memoryC.recordD.story

50.A.leftB.caughtC.attackedD.separated

51.A.boilingB.averageC.normalD.freezing

52.A.tidyB.dryC.newD.soft

53.A.BythewayB.RegardlessofthatC.NeedlesstosayD.Ineither

case

54.A.survivedB.resistedC.escapedD.recovered

55.A.smarterB.strongerC.happierD.busier

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单

词的正确形式。

Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(体重指数)across

200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegetting

heavier

56thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.

BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool57gives

anindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.Itiscalculatedby

dividinga58(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeters

squared,andaBMIofbetween19and2559(consider)healthy.

Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMI

increased602.1inwomenandmen.Incities,however,the

gain61(be)1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.Theresearchersdescribed

"strikingchanges^^inthegeographyofBMI.In1985,urbanmenand

womeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries62(study)had

higherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.But30yearslater,the

BMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshad

narrowed63(sharp).

Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople64(live)inthe

countryside,including65(low)levelsofincomeandeducation,

highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节应用文写作(满分15分)

假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢

迎辞。请为此写一篇

发言稿，内容包括：

1.表示欢迎；

2.介绍活动安排；

3.表达祝愿。

注意：

L词数80左右;

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Pumpkin（南瓜）carvingatHalloweenisafamilytradition.Wevisita

localfarmeveryOctober.Inthepumpkinfield,Icompetewithmythree

brothersandsistertoseekoutthebiggestpumpkin.Mydadhasarule

thatwehavetocarryourpumpkinsbackhome,andastheeldestchildI

haveanadvantage-Icarriedan85-pounderbacklastyear.

Thisyear,itwashardtotellwhethermyprizeortheonechosenbymy

14-year-oldbrother,Jason,wasthewinner.Unfortunatelyweforgotto

weighthembeforetakingouttheirinsides,butIwasdeterminedtoprove

mypoint.Allofuswerehardatworkatthekitchentable,with