河北省邯郸市2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：完形填空

河北省邯郸市

2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

完形填空

2023年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题

VII.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Awoodcutterwaswalkingthroughtheforestwhenasmalltreecalledouttohim,'Hello,

friend,canyoucutdownthosebiggertrees?Theyareblocking（遮盖）thesun.Andit'sso41here

thatIhavenoroomtospreadmyroots.Besides,Ican't42thewind.”

Thesmalltreeheldoutitstinyleavesandsaid,"Ifthosetreeswere43Iwouldbethebiggest

treeherenextyear!*

Theman44itandagreed.Hewalkedovertothebiggertreesandstartedcuttingthemclown.

Soon,therewaslotsof45aroundthesmalltree.nNowIwillbeabletogrowbiggerandbecome

thebiggesttreeinthearea,*'thesmalltreethought.

Butsomethingunexpectedhappened.Thesun's46camefirst,burningthesmalltree,which

wasn'tusedtosomuchsunlight.Strongwindandheavyraincame.42thebiggertreesthere,the

smalltreewashitbythestorm.Thesmalltreewasnearlydead.

Asnakesawwhathadhappenedandsaid,"You'vebeenquitewrong.Withbiggertrees

around,thesunandstormwon'thurtyouso48Youllbeasbigasthem49youjustwaitlonger.

Thebiggertreesdidblockthesunshineandtakeuptoomuchspace,butatthesametime,

theycould50thesmalltree.Everycoinhastwosides.Thinkcarefullyandchoosewiselybefore

youmakeadecision.

41.A.coldB.crowdedC.noisyD.wide

42.A.followB.controlC.feelD.stop

43.A.goneB.foundC.wateredD.planted

44.A.caredaboutB.talkedaboutC.worriedaboutD.thoughtabout

45.A.grassB.wasteC.roomD.leaves

46.A.careB.heatC.fireD.wish

47.A.ForB.OutsideC.WithoutD.In

48.A.badlyB.largelyC.quicklyD.clearly

49.A.thoughB.ifC.becauseD.unless

50.A.hurtB.polluteC.changeD.protect

2022年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题

VI.完形填空。

阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

OneSunday,Idecidedtotidymybookshelfup.Suddenly,awhite41felltothe

floor.Iwas42!Icouldn'trememberputtingtheenvelopeonmyshelf.Itmusthavebeen

yearsago!Anyway,Iopenedtheenvelope43.Insideit,therewasafoldedpieceof

paper.Ireadit.Itwasaletterwrittenbymymom.

Mydearchildren,

Iloveyousomuch!Thisisaletternottobe44.Ihavewrittenthisinthehopethat

onedayyouwillfindit.Yes,Iwantedtoletyouknow45thatIthoughtwasnotsuitable

toexpressfacetoface.

Lifeistooshortanduncertain.WhatIsayisnotnewatall,butwhyIsayitisimportant.If

youarereadingthis,Iamnolongerwithyou.Youare46now.

I'mnottheretohelpyouorgiveyouanykindof47.ButIhavefaith（信心）that

thestepsyoutakewillbesoundandwise.

Theworldaroundyoucanbeconfusing.But48youlookinsideyourself,youcan

lightyourpathandfigureoutwheretogo.Rememberthesaying“youreapwhatyousow（播种）

Thewayyouactwillhaveanimpactonyour49.Becarefulandawareofeverystep.Be

positiveasmuchaspossible.Allofyouaregreatchildren.IhopeyoucanunderstandwhatImean.

Bekindtoothersandtoyourself.

Yoursaffectionately（挚爱地）,

Mom

Iwassilentforalongtime,holdingthatletter.I50howmuchIlovedandmissedmy

mother.

41.A.balloonB.presentC.shirtD.envelope

42.A.suiprisedB.worriedC.disappointedD.relaxed

43.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.carelesslyD.politely

44.A.foundB.postedC.seenD.thrown

45.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

46.A.luckyB.patientC.braveD.alone

47.A.abilitiesB.wishesC.adviceD.service.

48.A.asB.ifC.unlessD.though

49.A.wealthB.troubleC.researchD.life.

50.A.excitedaboutB.worriedaboutC.thoughtaboutD.caredabout

2021年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题

VD.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

EverySundaymorningItakeawalkaroundaparknearmyhome.There'salakeinthepark

EachtimeIwalk41thislake,Iseethesameelderlywomansittingatthewater'sedgewithasmall

metal42besideher.

LastSunday,Istoppedwalkingandcameovertoher.AsIgotcloser,Isawthreeturtles

walking43aroundthecage.Shehadafourthturtleinherlapthatshewascarefullycleaningwith

abrush.

“HelloJIsaidJTfyoudon'tmindmynosiness（爱管闲事），Fdlovetoknow44yolTredoing

withtheseturtles.^^

Shesmiledandreplied:'Tmcleaningofftheirshells（壳）.Anythingonaturtle'sshell45the

turtle'sabilitytoabsorb（吸4攵）heatandstopsitsabilitytoswim.^^

Shewenton:"I46acoupleofhourshelpingtheselittleturtlesouteachSundaymorning.It's

myown47wayofmakingadifference.”

“It'sveryniceofyou!Butdon'tyouthinkyourtimecouldbebetterspent?And99%of

turtlesdon'thave48peoplelikeyoutohelpthemcleanofftheirshells.Buthowexactlyareyour

effortsheretrulymakingadifference?^^

Thewomanlaughedaloud.Shethen49attheturtleinherlapandsaid,"50thislittleturtle

couldtalk,itwouldtellyouIjustmadeallthedifferenceintheworld.^^

41.A.inonB.onC.withD.by

42.A.bowB.cageC.turtleD.shell

43.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.happilyD.sadly

44.A.whatB.howC.whenD.where

45.A.supportsB.reducesC.improvesD.increases

46.A.takeB.costC.payD.spend

47.A.uselessB.lazyC.politeD.strange

48.A.strictB.seriousC.kindD.mean

49.A.lookedupB.lookedoverC.lookeddownD.lookedaround

50.A.BecauseB.WhenC.AsD.If

答案：

2023年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题

41.B42.C43.A44.D45.C46.B47.C48.A49.B

50.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一棵小树让伐木工把周围的大树全部砍掉了，结

果被烈日及狂风暴雨袭击的故事，并告诉大家所有的事物都有两面性，做事前要三思。

41.句意：这里太挤了，我没有地方扎根。

cold冷的；crowded挤的；noisy吵的；wide宽的。根据后文“havenoroom”可知是没有空间，

结合选项，应该是“拥挤的故选B。

42.句意：而且，我感觉不到风。

follow跟着；control控制：feel感受；stop停止。根据前文“Theyareblockingthesun.Andit's

so...herethatIhavenoroom...”可推知树木太密集了，遮掉了小树的阳光及挡住了风，也就是

说小树在大树的包围下感受不到风。故选C。

43.句意：如果那些树都没有了，明年我就是这里最大的树了！

gone不复存在；found发现；watered浇水；planted种植。根据上文“Hello,friend,canyoucut

downthosebiggertrees?”可知小树在请求伐木工帮他砍掉周围的大树，此处是他在展望大树

被砍掉后的未来。故选A。

44.句意：男人想了想，同意了。

caredabout关心；talkedabout谈论；worriedabout担心；thoughtabout考虑。根据上文“Hello,

friend,canyoucutdownthosebiggertrees?”可知是小树提出请求，伐木工是在思考小树的建

议。故选D。

45.句意：很快，他在小树周围清理出许多空地。

grass草；waste垃圾；room空间；leaves叶子。根据上文“Ihavenoroomtospreadmyroots”

及“startedcuttingthemdown”可知伐木工开始砍伐小树周围的大树，清理出了许多空地。故

选C。

46.句意：太阳的热量先来了，把小树烧了，它不习惯这么多的阳光。

care关心；heat热量；fire火；wish希望。根据后文“burningthesmalltree”可知是太阳的热

量烧了小树。故选B。

47.句意：没有那里的大树，小树遭到了暴风雨的袭击。

For因为；Outside在...外；Without没有；In在....里面。根据下文“Withbiggertreesaround,

thesunandstormwouldn'thurtyouso...”可知周围有更大的树，太阳和暴风雨就不会严重地伤

害到小树，没有了大树的保护，小树就会遭受暴风雨的袭击。故选C。

48.句意：如果周围有更大的树，太阳和暴风雨就不会对你造成那么严重的伤害。

badly严重地；largely大地；quickly快地；clearly清晰地。根据前文主语“thesunandstorm”

并结合谓语“hurt”，可推知此处应该是表达“严重地伤害”，表示程度。故选A。

49.句意：只要你再等下去，你也会和他们一样大的。

though尽管；if如果；because因为；unless除非。前句是假设后句成立的结果，这里应该

是“f’引导条件状语从句。故选B。

50.句意：较大的树确实挡住了阳光，占用了太多的空间，但同时，它们可以保护小树。

hurt伤害；pollute污染；change改变：protect保护。根据前文“Withbiggertreesaround,thesun

andstormwouldn'thurtyouso...”可知大树对小树是有保护作用的。故选D。

2022年河北省邯郸市中考一模英语试题

41.D

42.A

43.B

44.B

45.A

46.D

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.C

【导语】

本文讲述了作者在书橱上发现了他母亲很多年前写给他的一封信，在信中他的母亲给他一些

建议。作者读完信，非常想念自己的母亲。

41.

句意：突然，一个白色的信封掉在地上。

balloon气球；present礼物；shirt衬衫；envelope信封。根据后文的couldn'trememberputting

theenvelopeonmyshelf.”可知，此处指的是信封，故选Do

42.

句意：我非常惊讶。

surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；disappointed失望的；relaxed放松的。根据“Icouldn't

rememberputtingtheenvelopeonmyshelf."可知，我不记得把信封放在我的书橱上，因此看

见一个白色信封，感到惊讶，故选A。

43.

句意：无论如何，我小心地打开信封。

clearly清楚地；carefully认真地，小心地；carelessly粗心地；politely礼貌地。根据"Icouldn't

rememberputtingtheenvelopeonmyshelf.Itmusthavebeenyearsago!”可知，这个信封是好几

年前的，因此我小心地打开它，故选B。

44.

句意：这是一封没有被寄出去的信。

found找到;posted邮寄，张贴;seen看见；thrown扔。根据“Thisisaletter