Unit+4+Looking+good,+feeling+good+Grammar+and+Usage+课件【知识精讲精研】高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

GrammarandusageRestrictiverelativeclauseswithrelativeadverbs1.__________n.心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促→_______vt.&vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推n.报章杂志，报刊2.___________vi.&vt.是…的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加→______________n.捐献；捐款；投稿3._________n.记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆→__________vt.记住；记忆→____________adj.值得纪念的；难忘的4._________adj.消极的，负面的；坏的；有害的；否定的→_________（反）adj.积极的5.__________n.治疗；对待，待遇；处理→______vt.对待；治疗；把…看作；招待6.__________n.增加，添加；加法→_____v.添加；增加；把…相加；补充说；继续→___________adj.附加的；额外的；外加的UsefulWordstreatmenttreatadditionpositivememorizeaddmemorycontributepresspressurecontributionmemorablenegativeadditionalWhatisarestrictiverelativeclause?Arestrictiverelativeclausemodifiesa______,________or____________beforeit.E.g.1)Arealfriendissomeonewhoisalwaysthereforyou.2)Friendshipisapreciouswealththatonesearchesforallhis/herlife.Reviewnounpronounnounphrase

先行词

关系代词

先行词

关系代词Step1LeadinThisisthestore

whereIboughtmybike.上例中,_______引导定语从句,是关系副词,在定语从句中充当______状语。关系副词还包括______和______Step1Leadin

关系副词

先行词

定语从句

where

地点whywhenStep2ExploringtherulesReadthearticleonpage48.Findthesentenceswithrestrictivecausesinthearticlesandfillintheboxbelow....atimewhenyouhadnoworriesstoppingyoufromgettingagoodnight’srest?Step2ExploringtherulesDoyourememberatimewhenyouhadnoworriesstoppingyoufromgettingagoodnight’srest?Unfortunately,yourhappychildhoodisprobablyathingofthepast.Arecentsurveyhasfoundthatmanypeoplesufferfromsleepproblems.Someareunabletofallasleep,somewakeupinthemiddleofthenight,andotherssimplydonotgetenoughsleep.Oneofthereasonswhypeoplefailtogetagoodnight’ssleepispressurefromschoolorwork.Noisepollutionandlightpollutioninbigcitiesmayalsocontributetosleepproblems.Intheshortterm,peoplewithsleepproblemsoftenfeeltiredandhavetroubleconcentrating.Step2ExploringtherulesInthelongterm,theymaybeatincreasedriskofhavingapoormemory,beingoverweightandsufferingaheartattack.Sleepproblemsareespeciallydangerousforteenagers.Theyarestillgrowing,andnightisthetimewhentheirbodiesgrowfaster.Teenagerswhodonotsleepwellmayexperiencesituationswherebodydevelopmentslowsdown,andtheirhealthsuffers.So,ifyouhavetroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep,itmightbetimetomakesomechangesinyourlifestyle.Step3Workingouttherules1.Doyouremember

atime

whenyouhadnoworriesstoppingyoufromgettingagoodnight’srest?2.Heenjoyedthefouryears

whenhestudiedinSuzhou.3.Ioftenthinkofthemoment

when

Ifirstsawher.4.Istillrememberthedaywhen

Ienteredjuniorhighschool.RuleNo.1:

Therelativeadverbwhenrefersto______.timeStep3Workingouttherules1.Oneofthereasons

whypeoplefailtogetagoodnight’ssleepispressurefromschoolorwork.2.Doyouknowthereasonwhytheskyisblue?RuleNo.2:Therelativeadverbwhyrefersto______.reasonStep3Workingouttherules1.Teenagerswhodonotsleepwellmayexperiencesituations

where

bodydevelopmentslowsdown,...2.Mikewantstoworkinacountrywheretherearealotofforests.3.That’sthecinema

where

weoftengoandseefilms.RuleNo.3:Therelativeadverbwhererefersto______.aplacePractice1.Iworkinabusiness________almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.2.Isthatthereason_______youdecidedtolearnthepiano?3.Thedaysaregone_______wehadtoimporteverythingfromothercountries.4.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily_______theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.Fillintheblankswithwhen,whereandwhy.wherewhywhenwhereStep3Workingouttherules1)Doyourememberatimewhenyouhadnoworriesstoppingyoufromgettingagoodnight’srest?→Doyourememberatimeatwhich

youhadnoworriesstoppingyoufromgettingagoodnight’srest?2)Oneofthereasonswhypeoplefailtogetagoodnight’ssleepispressurefromschoolorwork.→Oneofthereasonsforwhich

peoplefailtogetagoodnight’ssleepispressurefromschoolorworkStep3Workingouttherules3)…nightisthetimewhentheirbodiesgrowfaster.→…nightisthetimeduringwhich

theirbodiesgrowfaster.4)Teenagerswhodonotsleepwellmayexperiencesituationswherebodydevelopmentslowsdown…→Teenagerswhodonotsleepwellmayexperiencesituationsinwhich

bodydevelopmentslowsdown…RuleNo.4:

InmoreformalEnglish,therelativeadverbswhere,whenandwhycanbereplacedby“preposition+_______”.whichPractice1.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone____________theycantalkfrequently.

2.TheEnglishplay__________mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.

3.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs__________theyarebeingtrained.4.Thehouse_________________windowyoucouldhaveagoodviewwassoldoutlastyear.Fillintheblankswith“preposition+which/whom/whose.withwhominwhichforwhichthroughwhoseStep4Consolidation

由关系副词引导的限制性定语从句定语从句也可以由关系副词（relativeadverbs)when,where,why引导，关系副词在定语从句中作状语。

1.关系副词when引导的定语从句修饰time,moment,day,month,year,period等标识时间的先行项。如：①Ioftenthinkofthemoment______Ifirstsawher.

②Istillremembertheday______Ienteredjuniorhighschool.2.关系副词where引导的定语从句修饰place,house,city,country,world等标识地点的先行项。如：

①IsShanghaithecity______hewasborn?

②Mikewantstoworkinacountry______therearealotofforests.wherewherewhenwhenStep4Consolidation

由关系副词引导的限制性定语从句

3.关系副词why引导的定语从句修饰reason等表示原因的先行项。如：

Doyouknowthereason______theskyisblue?

4.在正式场合，关系副词when,where,why可以用“介词+which”

来代替。如：①Hewillalwaysremembertheday________________helefthishometown.

②Thestudyistheplace________________Ioftenhavetalkswithmyfather.

③Isthatthereason_______________youdecidedtolearnthepiano?

whywhere/inwhichwhy/forwhichwhen/onwhichStep5ExercisesRewritethesentencesinB1onPage49usingarelativeadverbor“preposition+which”.Possibleansers:(1)Thereasonwhy/forwhich

Ididnotperformwellatschoollastweekwasmypoor-qualitysleep.(2)Imissthosedayswhen/inwhich

Iusedtosleepreallywell.(3)Thehospitalwhere/inwhich

Ivisitedadoctorforadviceonsleepproblemsisnearmyhome.(4)Istillrememberthatafternoonwhen/onwhich

Ifellasleeponthebusandwentpastmystop.Step5ExercisesCompletethepassageinB2onPage49withcorrectrelativepronounsorrelativeadverbswherenecessary.Possibleansers:Everyoneknowsthattheamountofqualitysleep(1)____________

wegetisimportanttous.Howcanwegetabetternight’ssleep?Herearesometipsforyou.Tip1:Trytogotobedandwakeuparoundthesametimeeachday.Thishelpssetthebody’s“clock”.Trytosticktoyoursleepscheduleattheweekendtoo,eventhoughweekendsareprobablythetime(2)__________________

youfeellikealie-in.

（that/which）when/atwhichStep5ExercisesCompletethepassageinB2onPage49withcorrectrelativepronounsorrelativeadverbswherenecessary.Tip2:Makeyourbedroomaplace(3)_________________youfeelcomfortable.Yourbedroomneedstobecool,darkandquietsoyoucansleepsoundly.Tip3:Avoiddrinks(4)__________________

maykeepyoufromsleeping,suchascoffeeandtea.Tip4:Clearyourhe