辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）

2023-2024学年度七年级（上）期末能力训练英语（满分120分，考试时间共120分钟）考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域作答，在本试卷上作答无效。第一部分选择题（共80分）听力试题一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分）听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatjobdoesthemando?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Apoliceman. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Abluejacket. B.Ablackjacket. C.Abrownjacket.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.Whatdoestheboydoeverynight?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.HowdoesTomcometoschooleveryday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请家威杏MXSJ663A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.Whendoestheplaneleave?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At6p.m. B.At5p.m. C.At3p.m.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略6.WhydoesTomattendtheRobotClub?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becausehisrobotisbroken.B.Becausehisrobotisold.C.Becausehisrobotislost.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略7.WheredoesJackputhistoycars?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Underhisbed. B.Inabigbox. C.Onatallshelf.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.WhereisDavefrom?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.TheUK. B.TheUS. C.Australia.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分）听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.Whereisthegirl?A.Inabookstore. B.Inaclothesstore. C.Inafruitstore.10.Whatwouldthegirllike?A.Abook. B.Asweater. C.Awatermelon.11.Howmuchmoneyisit?A.Ninedollars. B.Eightdollars. C.Sevendollars.【答案】9.B10.B11.A【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WhatdoesBenplayeveryday?A.Football. B.Tennis. C.Basketball.13.WhodoesBenpractisetenniswith?A.Tom. B.Peter. C.John.14.HowmanytimesadaydoesBeneat?A.Sixtimes. B.Fourtimes. C.Threetimes.【答案】12.B13.A14.A【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.WhoisAlicecalling?A.Hermother. B.Herfriend. C.Hergrandad.16.WhichcityisAlicein?A.Shenyang. B.Shanghai. C.Guangzhou.17.HowlongwillAlicestaythere?A.Foraboutayear. B.Foraboutamonth. C.Foraboutaweek.【答案】15.C16.B17.C【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.TotheSummerPalace. B.TotheGreatWall. C.ToWangfujingStreet.19.Howcanthemangetthere?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bycar.20.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyinthebookshop?A.AguidebookofBeijing. B.AChinesedictionary. C.AmapofBeijing.【答案】18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】略笔试试题一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2024“ShenyanginMyEyes”PaintingCompetition(比赛)DoyouwanttoshowyourbestpaintingofShenyangandwinabigprize?Yes!ThenjoinusanddothefollowingNOW!●Paintit!Paintapictureabout“NewEra(时代)NewShenyang”.●Upload(上传)it!Uploadyourpaintingatwww.S.●Shareit!Shareyourpainting.Themore“Likes”youget,themorepossiblyyouwillwin.Prize(奖品):acollectionofstampsaboutthehistoryofShenyang!ThecompetitionisopentoALL!Don’tforgettouploadyourpaintingbeforeMarch30th,2024!Comeandjoinus!21.Ifyouwanttojointhepaintingcompetition,firstyoumust________.A.paintit B.uploadit C.writeit D.shareit22.Whatprizewillyouwininthecompetition?A.Atelephone. B.Alotof“likes”. C.Acollectionofstamps. D.ApictureofShenyang.23.Onwhichdaydoyouhavetouploadyourpainting?A.March29. B.March31. C.May29. D.May31.24.Whatisthetext?A.Adiary. B.Aposter. C.Anemail. D.Anotice.【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2024“我眼中的沈阳”绘画大赛的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个步骤“Paintit!”可知，要先画，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“acollectionofstampsaboutthehistoryofShenyang!”可知，可以得到奖励一套关于沈阳历史的邮票。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Don’tforgettouploadyourpaintingbeforeMarch30th,2024!”可知，在2024年3月30日之前上传你的画，故选A。【24题详解】推理判断题。本文主要宣传了2024“我眼中的沈阳”绘画大赛的相关信息，因此是海报，故选B。BStudentslovesports.Atschool,weplaysportseveryFriday.It’slikeafestival.Wetakeoffourschooluniformsandwearsportsshoes.Thoughwestillhaveclasses,everyoneshouldgotoplaysportstoo.Afterlunchtime,weruntothestadium(体育馆)together.Thestadiumhastwoparts,indoorandoutdoor.Becauseofthechangingweatherinsummer,weusuallyusetheindoorpart.Wecanplaybasketball,badminton(羽毛球),tabletennisandotherballgames.Thereisprofessionalequipment(专业器材)suchasscoreboards(计分板)andnets.However,wedon’treallyusethosethings.Whenwehaveatest,teachersusethemtokeepthescores.MyfriendsandIlikeplayingbasketballmost.Weenjoyourtimeplayingtogether.Sometimesourteachersjoinustoo.It’sdifferentfromplayingincompetitions.Weoftenplaysportsjustforfun.Welearnhowinterestingsportscanbe.Andwetakethetimetorelax.Mostimportantly,sportsmakeushealthyandstrong.25.Whendothestudentsbegintoplaysportsatthestadium?A.Everymorning. B.Everyafternoon.C.OnFridaymorning. D.OnFridayafternoon.26.Whydothestudentsoftenusetheindoorofthestadium?A.Becausetheweatheralwayschanges. B.Becausetheyonlyhaveindoorclasses.C.Becausetheyneedprofessionalequipment. D.Becausetheythinkindooractivitiesareeasier.27.Whatisthewriter’sfavoritesport?A.Badminton. B.Basketball. C.Tabletennis. D.Football.28.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?A.Doingsportsisneverfun. B.Playingsportsisimportant.C.Ballgamesarethemostinteresting. D.Studentshavedifferenthobbies.【答案】25.D26.A27.B28.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了每周五下午学生在学校做运动的情况。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atschool,weplaysportseveryFriday.”与“Afterlunchtime,weruntothestadium(体育馆)together.”可知，学生们周五下午去体育馆做运动。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Becauseofthechangingweatherinsummer,weusuallyusetheindoorpart.”可知，由于夏季天气多变，学生们通常使用室内部分。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“MyfriendsandIlikeplayingbasketballmost.”可知，作者最喜欢的运动是篮球。故选B。【28题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据“Mostimportantly,sportsmakeushealthyandstrong.”可知，作者想要告诉我们运动很重要。故选B。CAslittleRobertwastakingawalk,suddenlyheshouted,“Ho,ho!”However,hewassurprisedtohearthesamewordsafterhisvoice.Feelingplayful,Robertsaid,“Youmustbeaveryfoolishperson!”“Foolishperson!”camebackthewordsfromsomewhereonthehillRobertgotveryangry.Hesaidmorebadwords,butthewordsallcamebacktohiminthesameangryvoice.Hedecidedtowalktothehilltofindoutwhowasunkindtohim.However,whenhegottothehill,hecouldn’tfindanyonethere.Hewassadandconfused,sohewentbackhomeandtoldhismumaboutthe“badboy”.Hismothersaidtohimthatwhenhespokeloudlynearahill,thesoundcouldbounce(反弹)backandmakeanecho.Itwaslikethrowingaballagainstawallandhavingitbouncebacktoyou.The“badboy”wasjusttheechoofhisownvoice.Hismumwenton,“Ifyouspeakkindly,youwillhearakindanswer.”Robertcouldn’twaittorunbackoutandtry.Thistime,hespokeinasweet,gentlevoice,andthevoicecamebackassweetandgentle.Robertsmiled.29.Robertgotangryprobablybecause________.A.helosthisvoiceaftershouting B.hethoughthewasabadpersonC.hefoundanveryunkindpersonwalkingtohim D.heheardsomeonesayingsomethingbadtohim30.Theunderlinedword“confused”inthetextmeans“________”.A.worried B.boredC.unabletounderstandwhathappened D.uninterestedinwhathappened31.Whatisanechointhetext?A.Abigball. B.Abadboy. C.Akindofmusic. D.Akindofsound.32.WhatlessondidRobertlearnaccordingtothetext?A.Neverwalknearhills. B.Speakkindlytoothers.C.Nevergoforawalkalone. D.Fightwithabadperson.【答案】29D30.C31.D32.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Robert散步遇到的奇怪现象，后从妈妈那里得知是回声。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Foolishperson!’camebackthewordsfromsomewhereonthehill.Robertgotveryangry.”可知，他生气是因为听到有人在对他说坏话。故选D。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据“However,whenhegottothehill,hecouldn’tfindanyonethere.Hewassadandconfused,sohewentbackhomeandtoldhismum”可知，找不到人后回家问妈妈，因此可推测confused是“疑惑的”，故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hismothersaidtohimthatwhenhespokeloudlynearahill,thesoundcouldbounce(反弹)backandmakeanecho.”可知，这里指在小山附近大声说话的声音反弹，所以echo指的是一种声音。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouspeakkindly,youwillhearakindanswer.”可知，他学到了如果你友善地说话，你会听到友善的回答。故选B。DChina’sTiangongspacestationcanhelpscientistsstudyspace.Itisalsoaplaceforastronautstoliveandwork.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthelivesofastronautsworkinginthespacestation?Forastronautsinspace,exerciseisimportant.Theenvironmentisverydifferentinspace.Doingsportshelpsastronautsstayhealthy.Howdotheyexercise?Therearegoodexercisemachinesinthespacestation.Theymakeiteasyforastronautstokeephealthy.Thereisnogravity,soastronautscan’ttakeshowerslikewedoonEarth.Isthereabathroominthespacestation?Howdotheykeepthemselvesclean?Don’tworry!Tiangonghasaspecialbathroom.Astronautscancleanthemselveswithawettowel(毛巾).Whatdoastronautseatinthespacestation?Thereisbreadandporridgeforbreakfast.TherearealsotastyChinesedishes,likeKungPaoChicken,friedriceandfriednoodles.Thereisaspecial“fridge”tostorefood.Thefoodstayscoolinit.Whatifastronautsmisstheirfamilies?Thereisspecialcommunicationequipment(交流设备)inthespacestation.Astronautscanhaveprivate(私人的)“sky-to-earth”callswiththeirfamilies.Theastronautsoftenwearaheadset(耳机).Itnotonlyhelpsthemtalkwitheachother,butalsomakesitpossibleforthemtotalktothegroundfromanyplace.33.Howdoastronautskeephealthyinspace?ABykeepingagoodfeeling. B.Bywalkingaroundinspace.C.Bycookinghealthyfoodthemselves. D.Bydoingsportsinthespacestation.34.Whatcanastronautsdointhespacestation?A.Theycantakeashowerlikewedo. B.TheycaneatdeliciousChinesedishes.C.Theycancleanthemselveswithadrytowel. D.Theycanusetheirownphonetocallthefamily.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A.aheadset B.anequipment C.aspecialfridge D.aprivatecall36.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Isitdifficulttoliveinspace? B.Whatareastronauts’jobsinspace?C.Whatisthelifelikeinthespacestation? D.Howdoastronautstakeexerciseinspace?【答案】33.D34.B35.A36.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员在天宫空间站的生活情况。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doingsportshelpsastronautsstayhealthy.Howdotheyexercise?Therearegoodexercisemachinesinthespacestation.Theymakeiteasyforastronautstokeephealthy.”可知，宇航员在空间站锻炼以保持健康，故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whatdoastronautseatinthespacestation?Thereisbreadandporridgeforbreakfast.TherearealsotastyChinesedishes”可知，宇航员在空间站中吃美味的中餐，故选B。【35题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theastronautsoftenwearaheadset(耳机).Itnotonlyhelpsthemtalkwitheachother,butalsomakesitpossibleforthemtotalktothegroundfromanyplace.”可知，宇航员经常戴着耳机，这不仅有助于他们相互交谈，而且使他们能够从任何位置与地面交谈。所以it指的是耳机，故选A。【36题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了宇航员在天宫空间站的生活情况。故选C。阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。TheEarthisveryimportanttous.Mostofusdon’twanttopolluteit.___37___Herearesomeeasythingsthatyoucandotoprotectit.Plantflowers,grassortrees.Theplantscanmaketheenvironmentaroundyoubecomebeautiful.___38___Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansavesomewaterbynotlettingitrunallthetime.Also,useaglasscupinsteadofapapercupbecausethiscanprotectforests.___39___Inthisway,youcanprotectplantsandfishintheriversorlakes.AskallyourfriendstodothesamethingstohelpprotecttheEarth.Youdon’thavetowaitforEarthDaytodothesethings.___40___IfeveryonedoessomethinggoodtoprotecttheEarth,itwillbecomemorebeautiful.A.MakeeverydayEarthDay.B.Howcanweprotectthetrees?C.Stopputtingdirtywaterintotheriversorlakes.D.Butwedon’tprotecttheEarthinsomerightways.E.Also,moretreesandplantscanmaketheairclean.【答案】37.D38.E39.C40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了我们应该如何保护地球。【37题详解】根据“Mostofusdon’twanttopolluteit.”以及“Herearesomeeasythingsthatyoucandotoprotectit.”结合备选选项可知，此处应说但是我们没有用正确的方式保护地球，因此D项“但我们没有以正确的方式保护地球。”符合语境。故选D。【38题详解】根据“Theplantscanmaketheenvironmentaroundyoubecomebeautiful.”结合备选选项可知，此处应继续说种植植物的好处，因此E项“此外，更多的树木和植物可以使空气清洁。”符合语境。故选E。【39题详解】根据“Inthisway,youcanprotectplantsandfishintheriversorlakes.”结合备选选项可知，此处应说保护河流或湖泊的方式，因此C项“停止把脏水倒入河流或湖泊。”符合语境。故选C。【40题详解】根据“Youdon’thavetowaitforEarthDaytodothesethings.”结合备选选项可知，此处应说让每一天都成为地球日，因此A项“让每一天都成为地球日。”符合语境。故选A。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）InChina,thereisasongcalledSnailandtheOrioleBirds(《蜗牛与黄鹂鸟》).Alittlesnail____41____hardtoclimbthegrapetree.Twooriolebirds____42____it.Butthesnaildoesn’tgiveup.Lastsummer,Ididthesame____43____asthesnail.Whenmysummerholidaystarted,Iwantedto____44____EnglishstoriestohelpmelearnEnglish.Iwassurprisedonthefirstday____45____thestoriesweretoodifficulttounderstand.Iwassadandworried.SoIaskedmyteacherfor____46____.“Dear,thinkaboutthesnailonthetree.Itwantstogettothe____47____.Itwalkedslowly,butitisstillclimbing.See?Thetreeislikeyourgoal(目标).Youhavetoclimbtogettothetoplikethesnail.It____48____time.Ifyoudon’tstop,youwillreachyourgoaloneday,”shesaidtome.Ikeptmyteacher’sadviceinmindand____49____aplantoreadsomepageseveryday.Ifollowedtheplanwithout____50____.Attheendofthesummerholiday,Imadeit.41.A.stands B.works C.draws D.runs42.A.lookafter B.learnabout C.laughat D.talkwith43.A.thing B.dream C.sport D.problem44.A.tell B.write C.read D.practise45.A.because B.when C.before D.until46.A.fact B.help C.space D.energy47.A.front B.back C.top D.bottom48.A.saves B.takes C.wastes D.provides49.A.needed B.found C.broke D.made50.A.crying B.beginning C.looking D.stopping【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.C45.A46.B47.C48.B49.D50.D【解析】【导语】本文作者把自己比喻成一只蜗牛，每天慢慢往上爬，来实现自己目标的故事。【41题详解】句意：一只小蜗牛努力地爬上葡萄树。stands站；works工作；draws画；runs跑。根据“Alittlesnail…hardtoclimbthegrapetree.”可知，此处指小蜗牛努力地爬上葡萄树，因此用works，workhard意为“努力地”。故选B。【42题详解】句意：两只黄鹂鸟嘲笑它。lookafter照顾；learnabout了解；laughat嘲笑；talkwith与……交谈根据“Butthesnaildoesn’tgiveup.”可知，此处指两只黄鹂鸟嘲笑它。故选C。【43题详解】句意：去年夏天，我和蜗牛做了同样的事情。thing事情；dream梦想；sport运动；problem问题。根据“Ididthesame…asthesnail.”可知，此处指我和蜗牛做了同样的事情。故选A。【44题详解】句意：当我的暑假开始时，我想读英语故事来帮助我学习英语。tell告诉；write写；read读；practise练习。根据“Iwantedto…EnglishstoriestohelpmelearnEnglish.”可知，此处指想读英语故事来帮助我学习英语。故选C。【45题详解】句意：第一天我很惊讶，因为这些故事太难理解了。because因为；when当……时候；before在……之前；until直到。根据“Iwassurprisedonthefirstday…thestoriesweretoodifficulttounderstand.”可知，此处两个分句之间存在因果关系，因此此处应用because。故选A。【46题详解】句意：所以我向老师寻求帮助。fact事实；help帮助；space空间；energy能量。根据“Iaskedmyteacherfor…”可知，此处表示向老师寻求帮助。故选B。【47题详解】句意：它想要到达顶端。front前面；back后面；top顶部；bottom底部。根据“thinkaboutthesnailonthetree.Itwantstogettothe….”以及“Youhavetoclimbtogettothetoplikethesnail.”可知，此处表示蜗牛想要到达顶端。故选C。【48题详解】句意：这需要花费时间。saves节省；takes花费；wastes浪费；provides提供。根据上文“Itwalkedslowly”可知，此处表示需要花费时间。故选B。【49题详解】句意：我把老师的建议记在心里，制定了一个每天读几页书的计划。needed需要；found发现；broke打破；made制作。根据“…aplantoreadsomepageseveryday”可知，此处表示制定了一个每天读几页书的计划。故选D。【50题详解】句意：我不停地按照计划去做。crying哭；beginning开始；looking看；stopping停止。根据“Attheendofthesummerholiday,Imadeit.”可知，此处表示不停地按照计划去做。故选D。第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。IamLiHuifromChina.TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinmycountry.LikeChristmas,ithappenseveryyear____51____notonthesameday.Itusuallycomes____52____JanuaryorFebruary.I’vegotsome____53____(photo)ofit.Pleasehavealookatthem.Here’sthe____54____(one)photo!It’safewdaysbeforetheSpringFestival.Mymotherusually____55____(clean)ourhouse.Lookatthefoodonthetable!Wealwaysbuyalotoffoodbeforethefestival.Oh,Ilovethisphoto.WearecelebratingtheSpringFestivalwithatraditionalfamilydinnerontheeveningbeforeit.There____56____(be)somuchdeliciousfood.Ienjoy____57____(eat)jiaozi—akindofdumpling.Afterdinner,wewatch____58____specialprogrammeonTV.Inthisphoto,myparentsandIarevisitingmyunclesandaunts.Wearewearing____59____(us)newsweatersandcoats.Ialwaysgetahongbao.Itmeans_____60_____(luck)money.【答案】51.but52.in53.photos54.first55.cleans56.is57.eating58.a59.our60.lucky【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——春节以及三张与春节有关的照片。【51题详解】句意：就像圣诞节一样，它每年都会发生，但不是在同一天。根据“ithappenseveryyear...notonthesameday”可知，此处表示转折，用转折连词but。故填but。【52题详解】句意：通常在一月或二月。月份前用介词in。故填in。【53题详解】句意：我有一些关于它的照片。photo“照片”，可数名词，some后跟可数名词复数。故填photos。【54题详解】句意：这里是第一张照片！此处作定语修饰名词photo，用序数词first。故填first。【55题详解】句意：我妈妈通常打扫我们的房子。根据“usually”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填cleans。【56题详解】句意：有那么多美味的食物。主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。【57题详解】句意：我喜欢吃饺子。enjoydoing“喜欢做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填eating。【58题详解】句意：晚饭后，我们看电视上的特别节目。根据“wewatch...specialprogrammeonTV.”可知，此处表示泛指，special是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。【59题详解】句意：我们穿着我们的新毛衣和外套。此处作定语修饰newsweatersandcoats，应该用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。【60题详解】句意：意思是压岁钱。此处作定语修饰名词money，应该用形容词lucky“幸运的”，luckymoney“压岁钱”。故填lucky。四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。JennyandherbrotherKimwerestudentsofSunshineMiddleSchool.Theylearntthattheyshouldcareabout(关心)othersintheschool.Thisgavethemagreatidea!“Let’sstartaclubatschool.WecancallittheCareClub!”saidKim.Jennylikedtheideaverymuch.Everyevening,theyplannedwhattheywoulddothenextdaytoshowlovetoothers.Oneday,theyhelpedaboywithhishomeworkafterschool.Anotherday,theystayedafterschooltohelpalittlegirllearnEnglish.Later,theotherstudentsintheschoolstartedtojointheclub.SoKimandJennyopenedtheclubuptonewmembers.Theyoftengathered(聚集)togetheraftertheyfinishedtheirhomework.Theyhadmeetingseveryweekandplannedwhotheywouldhelpandwhattheywoulddo.61.WhatclubdidJennyandKimstart?________________________________________62.Whatdidtheyhelpaboywith?________________________________________63.Howoftendidtheyhavemeetings?________________________________________64.Whatclubwouldyouliketojoin?Why?Write30wordsormore.________________________________________【答案】61.(Th