新教材牛津译林版必修第二册Unit1-Lights-camera-action!-教学课件

SectionⅠ

Welcometotheunit&ReadingSectionⅡ

Grammarandusage&IntegratedskillsP72SectionⅢ

Extendedreading,Project,Assessment&FurtherstudyP110SectionⅣ

Writing——电影推荐及介绍P137Unit1Lights,camera,action!Ⅰ.核心词汇1．______________n.小说；虚构的事2．______________n.因素，要素3．______________n.恐龙4．______________n.一张(纸)；床单，被单；薄片5．______________n.信封6．______________vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上7．______________adj.视力的，视觉的8．______________adv.频繁地，经常9．______________n.电影摄影棚；录音室10．______________n．，vt.&vi.帮助；援助fictionfactordinosaursheetenvelopeattachvisualfrequentlystudioaidSectionⅠ

Welcometotheunit&Reading11．______________n.角度；立场，观点12．______________vt.保证，确保13．______________adj.大西洋的14．______________n.大洋，海洋15．______________n.讲座，演讲；教训，训斥vi.开讲座，讲课vt.指责，训斥16．______________n.公平，公正；公道，合理17．______________n.龙18．______________n.奖，奖品，奖金vt.授予，给予19．______________n.观众，听众20．______________n.沙漠，荒漠angleensureAtlanticoceanlecturejusticedragonawardaudiencedesertⅡ.拓展词汇1.________n．类型，种类vt.&vi.打字→________n．打字机→________n．打字员2．________n．喜剧片，喜剧→________n.喜剧演员3．________n．幻想作品；幻想，想象→________adj.不现实的；幻想的；极好的4．________n．恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧→________vt.使震惊，使毛骨悚然→________adj.可怕的；粗鲁的→________adj.恐怖的，令人震惊的5．________n．爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情→________adj.浪漫的；富有浪漫情调的6．________adv.实际上，事实上→________adj.实际的，真实的typetypewritertypistcomedycomedianfantasyfantastichorrorhorrifyhorriblehorrifyingromanceromanticactuallyactual7．________adj.熟悉的，常见的→________n．熟悉8．________vt.使能够，使可行→________adj.能够……的；能力出众的9．________vt.较喜欢，更喜欢→________n．偏爱，爱好10．________adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的→________vt.创造；创建→________n．创造力，创造性11．________vt.改变，修改；修订；复习→________n．修改；修订12．________n．史学工作者，历史学家→________n．历史→________adj.(有关)历史的→________adj.历史上著名的13．________vi.表演；工作，运转vt.表演；做，履行→__________n．表演；表现→________n．表演者；演奏者14．________n．外景拍摄地；地方，地点→________vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在familiarfamiliarityenableablepreferpreferencecreativecreatecreativityreviserevisionhistorianhistoryhistoricalhistoricperformperformanceperformerlocationlocateⅢ.重点短语1．_____________________发生2．_____________________对……熟悉3．_____________________首先4．_____________________认为……很重要，非常重视……5．_____________________促成……6．_____________________更不用说，且不说7．_____________________恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价8．_____________________“冰山一角”takeplacebefamiliarwithtobeginwithattachgreatimportanceto...contributeto...nottomentiondojusticetothetipoftheicebergⅣ.重点句型1．无论你们的答案是什么，事情总比你们认为的要复杂得多。_________youransweris，there'salwaysalotmore______________________.2．这些通常是在一个场景拍摄完成之后添加的，而且可能是以你意想不到的方式制作的。Theseareoftenaddedafterascenehasbeenshotandmightnotbemadeintheway_______________.3．“哈利·波特”系列电影中魁地奇比赛的场景就是通过演员在绿幕前上下跳跃这种方式制作的。TheQuidditchscenesintheHarryPotterfilmsweremadeinthisway_____________________________________________.WhateverToitthanfirstmeetstheeyeyouwouldexpectwiththeactorsjumpingupanddowninfrontofagreenscreen4．为了制作这个精致的模型，500名工人用了100天，更不用说内部还有成千上万的道具了。It________500workers100daystobuildthefinemodel,nottomentionthethousandsofpropsinside.5．希望下次你们走进电影院时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。Hopefully,________yougotothecinema,you'llspareathoughtforallthosetalentedpeoplebehindthescenes.tooknexttime根据课文内容选择正确答案1．Thislectureisgivenmainlyto________.A．instructthejobholdersinpracticalfilm­makingstrategiesB．shareafewinterestinganecdotesaboutsomewell­knownfilmsC．introducesomeaspectsoffilm­makingunfamiliartotheaudienceD．promotesomenewlyreleasedfilmsproducedbysomefamousdirectors2．Whydoesthefilmcriticbeginhislecturewithaquestion?A．Toshowoffhowmuchheknowsabouttheindustryoffilm.B．Todrawthereaders'attentiontothetopicoffilm­making.C．Toshowrespectfortheeffortsofthepeoplebehindthescenes.D．Tocollectanswerstothequestiontomakeadaptationstothelecture.CB3．Whichofthefollowingaspectsdoesthefilmcriticmainlyfocusoninhislecture?①scripts

②acting

③music

④sets

⑤props

⑥soundeffects

⑦cameraangles

⑧visualspecialeffectsA．①⑤⑥

B．②⑤⑧C．⑥⑦⑧

D．⑤⑥⑧D4.Whatcanweinferfromthislecture?A．Muchofthehardworkinfilm­makingremainsunseen,liketheunderwaterpartofaniceberg.B．Alargepercentageofthesoundeffectsoffilmsaremadeonspotwhenthesceneisbeingshot.C．Theaidofcomputersispreferredbyallfilmmakerswhensoundeffectsandvisualeffectsaremade.D．JamesCameronsparednoefforttoresearchandbuildareal­lifeshipattheoceanbottom.A►第一版块|重点词汇诠释1．scenen．场面，镜头；现场；景色；(戏剧中的)一场；活动领域(1)behindthescenes在后台；在幕后；秘密地(2)battlescenes战斗场面(3)makeascene吵架，当众大吵大闹(4)onthescene在现场❶Theteam'svictoryproducedscenesofjoyalloverthecountry.球队的胜利使举国上下出现了一派欢乐的场面。❷Itcouldn'thavebeenfinishedinadvancewithoutsomanypeopleworkinghardbehindthescenes.要是没有这么多人在幕后努力地工作，这是不会提前完成的。❸Therearemanybattlescenesinthemovie.这部电影里有很多战斗场面。❹Thecouplemadeasceneinthesupermarketbecauseofsomesmallissuesyesterday.这对夫妇昨天在超市里因为一些小事吵架了。❺Hewasonthesceneandsawwhathappened，whichmadehimtheonlywitnesstogiveanauthenticaccount.他当时在现场，看到了发生的一切，这使他成了唯一能够提供真实描述的目击证人。易混辨析：scene，sight，view与scenery的用法区别①scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可指scenery的一部分，大多包括情景中的人及活动在内。②sight指眼睛所看到的景象，可以指美丽的风景，也可以指悲惨的景象。常用复数形式sights表示名胜古迹、人文景观等。③view表示视野、眼界，常指从某一固定位置看到的景色。④scenery指一个国家或地区的整体自然风景，是不可数名词。Theboatsintheharbourmadeabeautifulscene.港口的船只构成了美丽的景色。We'dtouredthesightsofParis.我们已游览了巴黎的名胜。Theviewfromourwindowwasoneofbeautifulgreencountryside.从我们窗口可以看到一片美丽的田园风光。Thebestpartofthetripwasthefantasticscenery.此次旅行最精彩之处就是那美妙绝伦的风景。即学即练判断下列句子中scene的含义/完成句子①Thesceneofthefilmremindedmeofthosehappydaysthatwespenttogetherinthecountrysidelastsummerholiday.__________________②Whilewewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tennysonbecameveryworriedaboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple._______③Thebeautifulsceneinthemountainvillagestruckallthevisitors.______④Doctorswere_____________(在现场)soonafterthetrafficaccident,helpingtheinjuredpassengers.(电影、戏剧等)场面现场景色onthescene2.actuallyadv.实际上，事实上；说实在的(1)actually＝in(actual)fact＝asamatteroffact＝intruth＝inreality＝ineffect实际上，事实上(2)actualadj.真实的；实际的❶Actually，horrorfilmsarenotmycupoftea.＝Inactualfact/Infact/Asamatteroffact,horrorfilmsarenotmycupoftea.实际上我并不喜欢恐怖电影。❷Theactualcostwashigherthanweexpected.实际成本比我们预计的要高。语境助记：Joneswasshockedwhenshesaidthatshedidn'tactuallymindbeingcheated.当她说她实际上并不介意被骗时，琼斯很震惊。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Trytounderstandwhat's________(actual)happeninginsteadofactingontheassumptionyou'vemade.②________(actual),itwashumanbehaviourthatresultedinthecatastrophe.③Personalitynotonlyinfluencesactions,butitalso________(actual)causespeopletobehaveinspecificways.④事实上，每个人都有无限的潜力。_______________________________________everybodyhaslimitlesspotential.actuallyActuallyactuallyActually/Inactualfact/Infact/Asamatteroffact3.takeplace发生takeplace主要用于事先计划好的事情happen普通用词，多用于偶然事件breakout(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生、爆发❶ThisyearthesportsmeetwilltakeplaceonJune19th,aweekearlierthanformeryears.今年的运动会将于6月19日举行，比往年提前一周。❷GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinaduringthepast30years.在过去的30年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。❸It'simpossibleforustopredictwhatwillhappennext.我们不可能预测接下来会发生什么。❹TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutinSeptember1939.第二次世界大战于1939年9月爆发。特别提示：英语中表示“发生”的动词和短语都是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。即学即练选择填空：takeplace/happen/breakout①Howthebigforestfire________remainsamystery(谜)．②ThefirstWinterOlympicGames________in1924.Ithadamodestparticipationofonly294athletesfrom16countries.③Adetermined(有决心的)personwilldoitheartandsoulwhatever________.brokeouttookplacehappens4.briefadj.短时间的，短暂的；简洁的，简单的(1)abriefvisit短暂的访问abriefstay短暂的停留abriefsilence暂时的沉默abrieftitle一个简短的标题(2)tobebrief＝inbrief＝brieflyspeaking＝briefly简言之❶Idon'tthinkitaneasytasktomakeabriefspeechinsuchanimportantmeeting.我认为在这样一个重要的会议上作一次简短的发言不是件容易的事。❷We'rerunningoutoftime，solet'sbebrief.我们时间不多了，所以长话短说吧。❸Lifeisbrief，soweshouldcherishit.生命是短暂的，所以我们应该珍惜它。❹Inbrief,wehavetoworkoutaplanfirst.简言之，我们首先要制订出一个方案。联想拓展：“简言之，总之”的其他表述：inshort/inaword/allinall/onthewhole

即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Heexplained________(brief)whatweweretodo.②Weshould,________brief,spendmoretimeonEnglishlisteningandwriting.③________________________(简言之),yourworkdoesn'tsatisfythemanager.brieflyinInbrief/Tobebrief/Briefly5.familiaradj.熟悉的，常见的；通晓(1)(sb.)be/getfamiliarwithsth.(某人)熟悉某物(2)(sth.)befamiliartosb.(某物)为某人所熟悉❶Thesmellisveryfamiliartoeveryonewholivesnearabakery.住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。❷Areyoufamiliarwiththecomputersoftwaretheyuse?你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？❸Iamfamiliarwithhisstyleofdesign.＝Hisstyleofdesignisfamiliartome.我很熟悉他的设计风格。特别提示：befamiliarto的主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人；befamiliarwith的主语通常是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容，可以是人，也可以是物。

即学即练单句语法填空①Hetalkedofotherculturesasiftheyweremorefamiliar________himthanhisown.②I'mnotfamiliar________herpoetry.③ThenameofYaoMingisfamiliar________mostChinese.That'stosay,mostChinesepeoplearefamiliar________thenameofYaoMing.towithtowith6.attachvt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上(1)attachimportance/significanceto...重视……；认为……重要attach...to...把……附到……上attachoneselftosb.和某人在一起；缠着某人(2)attachedadj.爱慕的，依恋的；附属于beattachedto喜欢；附属于❶Myparentsalwaysattachgreatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation.我的父母一直非常重视让我接受良好的教育。❷Sheattachedachecktotheorderform.她在订货单上附了一张支票。❸Iattachedmyselftoagroupoftouristsenteringthemuseum.我随着一队游客混进了博物馆。❹Sheisattachedtothechildrensheteaches.她很喜欢她教的孩子们。❺Thehospitalisattachedtothemedicalcollege.这家医院附属于那所医学院。特别提示：在attach短语中的to均为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。

即学即练单句语法填空①Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtoattachimportanceto________(live)alow­carbon(低碳)life.②Withalabel________(attach)toeachpieceofluggage，itiseasyforpassengerstorecognizetheirownluggage.③Thepictureisattached________thewallbyanail.livingattachedto7.enablevt.使能够，使可行enable...todo...

使……能够做……enablesth.

使……成为可能❶Itistheseclassicsthatenableustohaveabetterunderstandingofhumanhistory.正是这些经典著作使我们能够更加了解人类的历史。❷Thoseorganizationsenablebetterinternationalunderstandingandcooperation.那些组织促进了各国间的理解与合作。联想拓展：ableadj.有才能的beabletodosth.有能力做某事IwishIhadbeenabletotalkaboutitwithhimwhenhewasherelastnight.我真希望昨晚他在这儿的时候我能和他谈谈这件事。即学即练单句语法填空①ThezookeeperssuccessfullydevelopedanewwaywhichenabledEmma________(give)birthtofivebabycranes.②DujiangyanletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,________(enable)ecosystemandfishpopulationstoexistinharmony.togiveenabling8．aidn．帮助；援助；救援物资；援助款项

vi.&vt.帮助；援助(1)inaidof...为了帮助……come/gotoone'said来/去帮助某人firstaid急救(2)aidsb.in(doing)sth.帮助某人(做)某事aidsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人❶Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.为了帮助弱势群体，霍克再次开放花园。❷Hewalkedpainfully,withtheaidofastick.他拄着一根拐杖艰难地行走。❸Icouldn'tspeakFrenchbutakindmancametomyaid.我不会说法语，但一个好心人过来帮了我的忙。❹Beinggivenfirstaidatthesceneoftheaccidentsavedhislife.他在事故现场得到急救，这救了他的命。❺TheUnitedNationsprovidedeconomicaidtopeopleintheearthquake­hitarea.联合国向地震灾区的人们提供了经济援助。联想拓展：withtheaidof...＝withone'said在……的帮助下economic/medical/emergencyaid经济/医疗/紧急援助语境助记：Hispartnerhaskeptverydetailedrecords,whichaidshiminhisresearch.他的同伴做了非常详细的记录，这有助于他的研究工作。Wordswillbeputuparoundtheroomtoaidstudentswithspelling.单词会张贴在室内各处以帮助学生(学习)拼写。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Theycollectedmoney________aidofthepeoplewhohadlosttheirhomesintheearthquake.②In1984,________theaidofthePresidentoftheSeattleKiteAssociation,DavidCheckley,thefirstInternationalKiteFestivalwasheldinWeifang.③Oneofthestationstaffsawhewasindifficultyandcame________hisaid.④Trainedprofessionals(专业人员)hereprovidesomeone­on­oneandgroupcoursesin_________(急救)．⑤Shebelievesthestorymighthavehadadifferentendingifthosegoodpeoplehadnot____________________(来帮助她)．inwithtofirstaidcometoheraid/aidedher9.prefervt.较喜欢，更喜欢(1)preferdoingsth./todosth. 更喜欢做某事prefersb.todosth.希望某人做某事preferAtoB与B相比更喜欢A(to为介词)preferdoingAtodoingB与做B相比更喜欢做AprefertodoAratherthandoB(＝wouldratherdoAthandoB/woulddoAratherthandoB)宁愿做A而不愿做B(2)preferencen.[C，U]喜爱；偏爱；优待haveapreferencefor对……偏爱❶Wecaneatoutifyoulike,butIpreferstaying/tostayathome.如果你想的话我们可以去外面吃饭，但我更喜欢待在家里。❷I'dpreferyoutodrive,ifyoudon'tmind.如果你不介意的话，我更想让你来开车。❸Ipreferthereddresstotheblueonebecauseitsuitsmebetter.比起那条蓝色连衣裙，我更喜欢这条红色的，因为它更适合我。❹IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundaystogoingtothecinema.在周日，与出去看电影相比，我更喜欢独自一人整天躲在房间里听音乐。❺我宁愿步行去那儿也不愿乘车去。Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobycar.＝Iwouldratherwalktherethangobycar.＝Iwouldwalkthereratherthangobycar.联想拓展：(1)prefer-­preferred-­preferred：双写r(2)prefer意为“更喜欢”，相当于likebetter，因此不能再与比较级连用；(3)prefer不能用于进行时；(4)prefer的搭配中to为不定式符号还是介词，要注意区分。

即学即练单句语法填空①Wemostprefer___________(say)yestotherequestsofsomeoneweknowandlike.②Theyprefer___________(put)offthebirthdaypartytillnextSundayratherthan________(hold)itwithoutthepresenceoftheirgrandma.③Peopledevelopa________foraparticularstyleoflearningatanearlyageandthese________affectlearning.(prefer)④Timeismoney,butthatprinciplemeansdifferentthingsfordifferenttypesofrestaurants.Unlikefast­foodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomers________(stay)longerandspend.saying/tosaytoput

holdpreferencepreferencespreferencestostay10.approachn．方法；接近，靠近vt.接近，靠近；处理anapproachto(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法/方式withtheapproachof...随着……的来临/临近❶Hisapproachtotheproblemiswrong.他处理这个问题的方法是错误的。❷Alltheapproachestotheairportwereblockedbythepolice.所有通往机场的道路都被警察封锁了。❸Theapproachoftheexammakesherverynervous.考试的临近使得她非常紧张。❹WiththeapproachofTeachers'Day,ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantday.随着教师节的到来，我们班决定举行聚会来庆祝这个重要的日子。❺Walksoftlyasyouapproachthebedbecausethebabyissleeping.当你靠近床时，步子轻些，因为这个婴儿正在睡觉。❻Winterisapproaching，somanyanimalsarestoringfood.冬季就要来临，所以许多动物在储存食物。语境助记：Heapproachedmesoastodiscussthebestapproachtolearningforeignlanguageswithme.他走近我，以便与我探讨学习外语的最好方法。即学即练单句语法填空①___________(approach)thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.②China'sapproachto________(protect)itsenvironmentwhilefeedingitscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide，”saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.③Absorbedinpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeevening___________(approach)．④Whatweneedarenewapproaches________solvingtheproblems.Approachingprotectingapproachingto11.ensurevt.保证，确保；担保ensure(that)．..＝makesure(that)．..确保/保证……ensure...from/against...确保……不受……伤害❶Pleaseensure(that)alllightsareswitchedoff.请确保将所有灯都关掉。❷Theteacherssparednoefforttoensure(that)allstudentswouldbegivenanequalchance.老师们不遗余力地确保每个学生都有同等的机会。❸Thesesafetyfacilitiesareusedtoensureworkersfromaccidents.这些安全设施是用来确保工人不出事故的。联想拓展：表示“确保”的其他常用表达makesure/makecertainof/seetoitthat...即学即练完成句子①我不能保证他会准时。Ican'tensure____________________.②航空公司正在采取措施以确保其航班的飞行安全。(ensure)Theairlineistakingstepsto________________ofitsflights.③健康饮食和体育锻炼是确保我们身体健康的主要因素。(ensure)Healthyeatingandphysicalexercisearemainfactorsthat___________________________________.(that)hewillbeontimeensureairsafetyensureourgoodhealth/ensureusgoodhealth12.awardn．[C]奖；奖品；奖金vt.授予，给予奖励；判给(1)win/get/receiveanaward(forsth.)(因某事)赢得/获得/得到奖项givesb.anaward给某人颁奖(2)awardsb.sth.授予/奖励某人某物awardsth.tosb.把某物判给某人❶Hewontheawardforhisexcellentperformance.他由于出色的表现而获奖。❷Itissaidthatshereceivedanawardof1,000dollars.据说她得到了1000美元的奖金。❸Thejudgeawardedmefirstprize.＝Thejudgeawardedfirstprizetome.裁判授予我一等奖。词语辨析：award,prize与reward易混词区别例句award多指官方颁发的奖品、奖金，强调荣誉Shewonthehighestawardfortheinvention.她因为这项发明获得了最高奖项。prize多指在比赛、竞争或抽奖中获得的奖ThefirstprizeisaweekendfortwoinMiami.一等奖是迈阿密双人周末游。reward多指对某人的工作或服务等的回报、报酬Youdeservearewardforbeingsohelpful.你帮了这么大的忙，理应受到奖励。

即学即练单句语法填空①Twostudentsinourschool____________(award)firstprizeintheNationalEnglishSpeakingCompetitionlastmonth.②Shewonanaward________outstandingservicestotheindustry.③Medalswillbeawarded________thetopthreeplayersineachcategory.wereawardedforto13.audiencen．观众；听众；读者(1)audience作主语时，谓语动词有两种情况：①若强调整体中的个体，谓语动词用复数形式；②若作为整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式。(2)形容观(听)众人数多或少时，通常用large，small等形容词修饰，不能用many，few修饰。alarge/smallaudience观众多/少。❶Theaudiencearecheeringfortheirfavoriteathletes.观众们正在为他们最喜欢的运动员加油。❷Alargeaudiencewaswaitingoutsidetheconcerthall.一大批听众正在音乐厅外等候。❸Therewasalargeaudienceofyoungpeopleatthepopconcert.流行音乐会上有大量青年听众。联想拓展：集合名词作主语时谓语动词的数通常有以下两种情况：(1)class，family，audience，staff，team，crowd，public，group等集合名词作主语时，若强调整体中的个体，谓语动词用复数形式；若强调整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式。NowI'mstudyinginEngland.Thehostfamilytreatsmelikeamemberofthefamily.现在我正在英国留学。我的寄宿家庭对我就像对待自己的家庭成员一样。(强调整体)Duringthesummervacation，myfamilyaregoingtovisitBeijing.暑假我们全家要去北京旅游。(强调个体)(2)people，police，cattle等集合名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。Thepolicehavecollectedsomeinformationconnectedwiththecase.警察已经搜集了一些与这个案件有关的信息。

即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Alltheaudience________(be)movedbyhisperformancelastnight.②TheSpringFestivalisaspecialholidaywhenthewholefamily________(be)supposedtogettogether.③大厅里有大量的听众，他们都沉浸在音乐中。Therewas___________inthehall,andtheaudience_______________.

werearealargeaudiencewerelostinthemusic14.perform①vi.&vt.表演；演出②vt.做；履行；执行(＝carryout)③vi.工作；运转(1)performanexperiment/operation做一项实验/一台手术performone'spromise/duty履行某人的诺言/职责performatask执行一项任务(2)performwell/badly表现得好/差；(产品、生意等)经营得好/不好(3)performancen.[C]表演，演出；[C，U]表现，业绩puton/giveaperformance上演/演出good/poorperformance表现好/不好academicperformance学业成绩(4)performern．[C]表演者，演员❶Tohisamazement,hewasselectedtoperformonstage.令他感到惊讶的是，他被选中登台表演。❷Theplaywasfirstperformedin1987.这部戏剧于1987年首次上演。❸Acomputercanperformmanytasksatonce.电脑能同时做多项工作。❹Don'tblamehim.Hehasperformedhisduty.不要责备他，他已经尽职尽责了。❺Moststudentsperformedwellinthetest.大多数学生在这次测验中表现得很好。语境助记：Theperformerperformedverywell,andherperformancewashighlypopularwiththeaudience.这个演员表演得非常好，她的表演深受观众的欢迎。

即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①OtherAmericanstudiesshowednoconnectionbetweenuniformsandschool___________(perform)．②Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit___________(perform)liveisquiteanother.③Thescientist_____________(perform)aresearchwhenhefoundaninsectcontainingapowerfuldrug.④Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers____________(perform)fortentimesinthelastthreemonths.⑤Theteamperformedbadly,buttheleaderpromisedthattheywould_______________(履行职责)andwould___________________(做实验)wellaccordingtotheplan.Weallhopetheywill__________________(兑现诺言)．performancebeingperformedwasperforminghasperformedperformtheirdutiesperformtheexperimentperformtheirpromises15.inadditionto除……以外(还)inadditionto“除……以外(还)”，是短语介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词，相当于介词besides和短语介词aswellas，apartfrom。inaddition“除此之外，另外”，是介词短语作副词用，单独作状语；❶Inadditiontoswimming,shelikesplayingtheguitar.除了游泳，她还喜欢弹吉他。❷Inadditiontogivingmesomeadvice，hegavemesomemoney.除了给了我一些建议之外，他还给了我一些钱。❸Englishclassesareoffered.Inaddition,studentscantakeclassesinotherlanguages.这里提供英语课。此外，学生们也可以学习其他语言的课程。❹Thecompanyprovidesfreeserviceinaddition.另外，公司提供免费服务。名师点津：inaddition可用于句首、句中或句末，用于句首或句中时，通常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。

即学即练单句语法填空①_____additiontophysicalbenefits,aerobicexercise(有氧运动)hasemotionalbenefits.②In________(add),childrenshoulddealwiththedifficultiestheymeetindependentlyandmayalsosearchforparents'necessaryguidanceatcriticalmoments.③Inadditionto________(read)booksonmanytopics,childrencanalsoplayboardgamesandlistentomusicinthislibrary.Inadditionreading►第二版块|重点句型解构1.(教材P2)Whateveryouransweris,there'salwaysalotmoretoitthanfirstmeetstheeye.无论你们的答案是什么，事情总比你们认为的要复杂得多。[句式分析]

whatever引导让步状语从句，意为“不管什么”，在此处相当于nomatterwhat。whatever引导让步状语从句(1)“疑问词＋­ever”结构的词有whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,wherever,whenever,however，它们可引导让步状语从句，通常可以转换为“nomatter＋疑问词”。

❶Whatever(＝Nomatterwhat)happened,wemustkeepcalm.无论发生什么，我们都必须保持镇定。❷Whateverthereason(maybe)，wearenotsupposedtocheatinexams.无论什么理由，我们都不应该在考试中作弊。❸Whichever(Nomatterwhich)storyyouprefer，Iwilltellyouaboutit.不管你喜欢哪个故事，我都会讲给你听。❹Wherever(＝Nomatterwhere)Igo,Ialwaysmeetinterestingpeople.我无论去哪里，总会遇见有趣的人。❺Wehavetofinishthetask,however(＝nomatterhow)longittakes.我们必须完成这项任务，不管花多长时间。(2)whatever,whichever,whoever，whomever还可引导名词性从句，此时不能转换为“nomatter＋疑问词”。❻Whateveryoudoshoulddonoharmtoothers.无论你做什么都不应该伤害别人。❼Youcantakewhicheverbookyoulike.你可以拿你喜欢的任意一本书。❽I'lltakewhoeverwantstogo.谁想去我就带谁去。语境助记：Whatever

stageoflifeyou'reat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudo,you'llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity.无论你身处人生的哪个阶段，无论你去哪里，无论你做什么项目，你都会在一个贫穷而偏远的社区里创造积极的变化。

即学即练完成句子①Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandle___________________(在你前面无论是什么)fortheday.②Shehasthewindowopen,________________________(不管多冷)outside.③___________________________(不管你怎么努力尝试)，itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.④___________________________(无论她去哪里),therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.whateverisaheadofyouhowever/nomatterhowcolditisHowever/NomatterhowhardyoutryWherever/Nomatterwhereshegoes2.(教材P2)Theseareoftenaddedafterascenehasbeenshotandmightnotbemadeinthewayyouwouldexpect.这些通常是在一个场景拍摄完成后添加的，并且可能是以你意想不到的方式制作的。[句式分析]

way后面是省略了引导词的一个定语从句。way后接定语从句的用法way作“方式，方法”讲，后接定语从句时有两种情况：(1)当way后面的从句缺少状语时，用that/inwhich引导；用that引导时，that可以省略。❶Theway(that)

heexplainedthequestionwasquitesimple.(＝Thewayinwhichheexplainedthequestionwasquitesimple.)他解释那个问题的方法很简单。(2)当way后面的从句缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用that/which(作宾语时关系词可省略，作主语时不可省略)。❷Theway(that/which)hetolduswasquiteeffective.他告诉我们的那个方法很有效。(关系词在从句中作宾语)❸Thewaythat/whichwasthoughtupbyhimwassimilartoTom's.他想出的这个方法和汤姆的类似。(关系词在从句中作主语)归纳拓展：way(方式，方法)后接定语还有以下两种形式：

做某事的方法Recyclingisonewayofprotecting/toprotecttheenvironment；reusingisanother.回收利用是保护环境的一种方法；重复使用是另一种方法。

即学即练单句语法填空/单句写作①Theway________wasofferedbyhimtodotheexperimentwasdifferentfromtheway________youcarrieditout.②Mostpeoplebelievethebestway________(build)agreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.③我不喜欢你和你妈妈说话的方式。___________________________________________________________that/whichthat/whichtobuildIdon'tliketheway(that)youtalktoyourmother./Idon'tlikethewayinwhichyoutalktoyourmother.3.(教材P3)TheQuidditchscenesintheHarryPotterfilmsweremadeinthiswaywiththeactorsjumpingupanddowninfrontofagreenscreen.“哈利·波特”系列电影中魁地奇比赛的场景就是通过演员在绿幕前上下跳跃这种方式制作的。[句式分析]

本句是简单句，句中的withtheactors...screen在句中作状语，其中withtheactorsjumpingupanddown是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。with复合结构“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”在句中可作定语或状语。宾语补足语可以由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式充当。with＋宾语＋❶Hesleptinthechairwiththedooropen.门开着，他在椅子上睡着了。(形容词作宾补)❷Sheleftinahurry,withallthelightson.她匆匆离开了，所有的灯都还开着。(副词作宾补)❸Hecamein,withamusicalinstrumentinhishand.他进来了，手里拿着一件乐器。(介词短语作宾补)❹Theweatherwasevencolderwiththewindblowing.因为刮着风，天气更冷了。(现在分词作宾补，强调宾语是­ing分词的动作的执行者)❺Withhisworkfinished,hegladlyacceptedtheinvitationtodinner.工作都完成了，他欣然接受了晚宴邀请。(过去分词作宾补，强调宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者)❻Withsomuchworktodo,Ican'tgoonholiday.有这么多工作要做，我不能去度假。(动词不定式作宾补，表示尚未发生的动作)。

即学即练

单句语法填空①China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries________(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.②Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog________(follow)them.③Withsomuchwork________(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.④Withnothing________(leave)toburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallywentout.⑤Withalotofhomework________(do),Idecidednottowatch