2023-2024学年山西省朔州市怀仁市高一上册12月月考英语模拟测试卷（附答案）

2023_2024学年山西省朔州市怀仁市高一上册12月月考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1.本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第一和第二部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)（略）第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)AWhenIlivedinin,somenishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar.Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation(住所).Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayatlocalbedandbreakfasts,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice,buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories."Wedidn'tstayatbedandbreakfasts,"theysaid,becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday."Ithoughtthiswasodd.FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened.MyfriendsspokelittleEnglish,andtheythought"VACANCIES"meant"holidays",becausethenishwordfor"holidays"is"vacaciones".Sotheydidnotgotothehousewherethesignoutsidesaid"VACANCIES",whichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.Thenmyfriendswenttothehousewheretherewasasignsaying"NOVACANCIES",becausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull.Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns.Whenmyfriendssawtheword"DIVERSION"onaroadsign,theythoughttheyweregoingtohavefun.Butthatwasnotthecase.Innish,theword"DIVERSION"meansfun.InEnglish,however,itusuallymeansthatyouhavetotaketheroadbecausetheusualroadsareclosed.Englishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheyarefacedwithforeignlanguages.OnceinParis,Ihappenedtoseea"librairie".Ithoughtitwasalibraryandwalkedintoit,askingtoborrowsomebooks.However,tomysurprisethe"librarians"allstaredatmeinamazement!LaterIfoundoutthat"librairie"inFrenchmeans"bookstore".1.Whatkindofadvicedidtheauthor'snishfriendswant?A.LearningEnglish. B.GoingtoEnglandbycar.C.FindingplacestostayinEngland. D.DrivingtheircaronEnglishroads.2.TheauthorsuggestedthathisfriendsstayatbedandbreakfastsbecauseA.theywouldbeabletopracticetheirEnglishB.itwouldbeconvenientforthemtohavedinnerC.itwouldbemuchcheaperthanstayinginhotelsD.theywouldhavenoprobleminfindingaccommodationthere3.Whatdoes"NOVACANCIES"inEnglishmean?A.Holidays. B.Noemptyrooms.C.Roomsavailable. D.Notawayonholiday.BIwavedgoodbyetomyseniorhighschoollifejustsixmonthsagoandnowIamacollegefreshman.However,allthedetailsofmyseniorhighschoollifearestillfreshinmymemory.MyseniorhighschooliscalledYantaiNo.1MiddleSchoolofShandongwithalonghistory,whichcandatebackto1931.WhenIrecallmymemorableseniorhighschoollife,Ifeelhappyandimpressed.Tobehonest,myseniorhighschoollifewastiringbutIreallyenjoyedit.Ifocusedmyselfonstudiesandstudiedhardtorealizemydream.Atthattime,Igotupat5:30a.m.andwenttobedlateinordertohavemoretimetoreviewwhatIhadlearnedintheday.Inadditiontostudy,IalsotookpartinsomeactivitiessuchasEnglishspeechcontestsandcalligraphy(书法)competitions.Ourclasswaslikeabigfamily.Igotalongwellwithmyclassmates.Wealwaysdiscussedtopicsofallkindsafterclass.Imademanyfriendsinthefamilyandwestillkeepintouchwitheachotherafterwegraduated.Luckily,myteacherswerealsoveryenthusiasticandfriendly.Wewereseenastheirchildren.Theynotonlytaughtusknowledgebuttoldushowtostudybetter.What'smore,mydormitorylifeisalsoworthmentioning.Livingfarawayfrommyhome,Iwasquiteindependentbytheendofthefirstsemesteratseniorhigh.MyroommatesandIworkedasateamtodothecleaningeveryday.Wehadagoodtimelivingasafamilytogether,andmysocialskillsweregraduallyimproved.Thisismyseniorhighschoollife,busybutfulfilling.Iwillneverforgetit.4.Itseemedthattheauthor'sseniorhighschoollifewasanythingbutA.Memorable B.impressive C.tiring D.terrible5.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph? A.Theauthorwasunhappyabouthishighschoollife. B.Theauthorwasahardworkingstudentwhenathighschool.C.Theauthorhadnotimeforhobbiesotherthanstudy. D.Theauthorwonalotofprizesincompetitionsduringhighschool.6.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'sdormitorylife?A.Theauthorcouldn'tdothingsonhisown.B.Theauthor'sroommateswereallenthusiasticC.Theauthorhadtroublegettingalongwithothers.D.Theauthorhadabetterunderstandingofteamwork.7.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Anadvertisement.C.Afashionmagazine. D.Acollegecompositionwebsite.CALoveNotetoMyMum WhenIwasalittlegirl,youalwaysmodelledforfashionphotographers.ItwasyearslaterthatIfinallyunderstoodtherolethatmodelingplayedinyourlife.LittledidIknowyouweresavingeverypennyyoumadetogotolawschool. Icouldn'tthankyouenoughforwhatyoutoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwentintothediningroomwhereyouwerefocusingonreadinglawbooks.Iwasconfused.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdid-memorisingtextbooksandstudyingfortests?Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasevenmoresurprised.Ididn'tknowmumscouldbelawyers,either.Yousmiledandsaid,"Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo. YoungasIwas,thosewordskeptringinginmyears.Iwatchedasyoufacedthechallengesofcompletingyourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeingamodelandamumoffivekids.Younevercomplainedorgaveup.Withyourwordsofwisdominmymind,Isuddenlyfeltthefreedomtopursuemydream.Mywholeworldopenedup.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwithhope,seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalsuccess. Yourwordsbecamemymotto(座右铭).AsIgrewup,Ialwaysfoundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirstoroneofthefewwomenchiefmedicalreportersinmyfield.IgainedstrengthfromyourwordseverytimeIgotintotrouble. Encouragedbyyourwords,Ihaveforgedahead(稳步前进)withmylife'sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakesortomeetchallenges.Youdidit,andnowI'mdoingit.Somuchtodo,somanydreamstorealise.8.Whatdidtheauthor'smumdotomakemoneyforlawschool?A.Sheworkedasadoctor. B.Shedidmodellingwork.C.Shestartedupacompany. D.Sheworkedforalawschool.9.Accordingtoparagraph2,whydidtheauthorfeelconfused?A.Shehadproblemswithherhomework.B.Shehaddifficultyinunderstandingthelawbooks.C.Shedidn'tknowthatmumscouldstudyinlawschool.D.Shedidn'tunderstandwhymumsaid"youcandoanything".10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthorandherstoriesabouthermum?A.Familyisthemostimportantthingintheworld.B.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenachievesuccess.C.Weshouldbebraveenoughtopursueourdreamandworkhardforit.D.Childrenshouldrespectandsupporttheirparents'dreams.11.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthisletter?A.Toshowheradmirationforhermum.B.Tothankhermumfortakingcareofher.C.Toencouragehermumtoachieveherdream.D.Totellhermumthatsheisdoinggreatatherjob.DGonearethedayswhenyouandyourbestfriendsharedeverythingaboutyourlife.Whetheryou'reatfaultorsheis,mendingabrokenfriendshipisfarfromeasy.Iftherelationshipmeansalotandyouaren'twilingtosimplythrowitawayfixingitispossible.That'swhatIhavelearnedinthepastmonths.WhenIfirstmovedtoFlorida,Ifeltsooutofplace.Ihadcomefromasmalltownandwassounsureofmyself.Luckily,myhusbandandImovedintoafriendlyneighbourhood,andthingsbecamebetter.Formanyyears,myneighbouracrossthestreetandIsharedhappytimes.Butthenamisunderstandingoccurred,andshequitspeakingtome.ItriedmanytimestospeaktoherabouttheissueandtellherhowsorryIwasthatIhadletherdown.ButsherefusedtotakemyphonecallsandavoidedmewhenIwasoutside.Duringourconflict,myhusbandandIputourhouseupforsale.Weweren'tleavingtheneighbourhoodbecauseofafeelingofhurt;wewerehavingtwinsandneededmoreroomforourgrowingfamily.Monthslater,Imovedawaywithouttalkingtoherandputtinganendtoourmisunderstanding.ItalwaysmademesadwhenIthoughtofhowpoorlyithadended.FormanytimesIwishedwehadrenewedourfriendship.Ijusthatedthefeelingsleftfromourunsolvedconflict.Itwaslikeascab(痂)thatkeptreopeningandworseningwithpainandupset.Abouteightmonthsafterwemoved,Idecidedtotakeadrivebackintotheoldneighbourhood.AsIdrovedownmystreet,Isawmyformerneighbourwashinghercarinherfrontyard.IknewthatIneededtostopandgreether.Iopenedthecardoorandgotout.Tomysurprise,shecameupandgavemeabighug.Webothapologizedforouractions,andIfeltthatIfinallyachievedclosure.IwasabletosayIwassorryandhaveitaccepted.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"outofplace"inParagraph2mean?A.Excited. B.Uncomfortable.C.Amazed. D.Disappointed.13.Whydidtheauthorsellherhouseandmoveaway?A.Shehadaviolentquarrelwithherneighbour.B.Thewholeneighbourhoodhurtherfamilybadly.C.Herhusbandinsistedthattheyshouldmoveaway.D.Thehousedidn'thaveenoughcefortheirfamily.14.WecaninferfromParagraph5thattheauthorA.regrettednotresolvingthemisunderstandingbeforemovingB.feltmadatherneighbourwhenshemovedawayC.didn'tknowhowtogetalongwithherneighbourD.foundpeacewheneversherecalledthememory15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MendingaFriendship B.SayingGoodbyetoaFriendC.ArgumentwithaBelovedNeighbour D.AFriendshipwithanUnexpectedEnding第二节(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Inourday-to-daylives,wemustinteractwithawidevarietyofpeople.Someofthemareeasytogetalongwith,butotherscanbemorechallenging.It'simpossibletolikeeveryone.16.Withtherightattitudeandgoodsocialskills,youreallycangetalongwithjustabouteveryone.

17.Peoplewithagenuinelypositiveattitudeareseenasmoreattractiveandcharmingbyothers.Themoreyoucancultivatethisoutlookinyourownlife,themorepeoplewilllikeyou.

Don'tmakepromisesyoucan'tkeep.Itcanbedifficulttosaynotopeople,especiallywhenyouwanttogetalongwitheveryoneandmaywhole-heartedlywanttosayyestoeverything.18.Thisispartofcommunicatingeffectively.

Respectdifferencesamongpeople.Acceptingthefactthatpeoplearedifferentfromyou,andthatdoesn'tmakethemwrong,ispartofhavingapositiveattitude.Thedifferencesmaybeintermsofbehavior,culture,oropinion.Thesedifferencesarenotonlyokay.19.

Keepitshort.20.Andoneofthebestwaystogetalongwithdifficultpeopleisnottospendanymoretimewiththemthannecessary.Youarelesslikelytohaveaconflictwiththemifyouspendlesstimewiththem.

A.Developapositiveoutlook.

B.Theymakelifemoreinteresting.

C.Findoutbeforeyoujudgethembyyourself.

D.Buttherearewaystosaynowithoutbeingmean.

E.Somepeoplearealothardertogetalongwiththanothers.

F.Yetsometimeswehavetogetalongwithpeoplewhetherwelikethemornot.

G.Whenyouhavetointeractwithdifficultpeople,doyourbesttokeepitfact-based.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分50分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Doyouhaveabestfriendatwork?Apersononcesaid,"Relationships1morethanwork.Yearsfromnow,youwillforgetthe2oftheworkyouhavedone,butyouwillstill3thepeopleandtherelationshipsyoubuilt.

Wehearalotaboutthisandit'strue.Wespendmoretimewithourco-workersthanourfamilies.Gettingalongwellwithworkmatesisthe4tooursuccessinthejob.

Gallup,ouremployeeengagementsurveyprovider,hasbeenaskingusto5"Doyouhaveagoodfriendatwork?"for30years.Hehasdiscoveredastrong6betweenhavingagoodfriendatworkandperformanceonthejob.

I'veworkedwithalotofpeopleovermycareer.Themost7achievements,whenIlookedback,weremadewith8thatIfeltastrongsocialconnectionwith.Wenotonlyworkedasateambutalsospentourretime9witheachotherandcaringabouteachother'sdailylife.Idobelievethatoursuccess10strongsocialonnectionsatwork.

I'vebeenthroughalotwithmanypeopleIwould11mybestfriendsatwork.We'vecelebratedour12ofthework,promotions(升职）andretirements（退休)together.Wehavesupportedeachotherthroughmarriages,births,illnessesandevendeaths.Goodrelationshipsandasenseof13arepartofworkculturethatweshouldn'tignore.

14Ihavebeenworkingwithamazingpeopleovertheyears.Canyouimaginegoingtoa15everydaywherethereisnofunorfriendship?

21.A.21.A.grow B.matter C.increase D.last

22.A.schedulesB.worries C.errors D.details

23.A.believeB.remember C.miss D.understand

24.A.key B.clue C.response D.attitude

25.A.determine B.observe C.reflect D.rate

26.A.connection B.interest C.gap D.trend

27.A.effective B.memorable C.qualified D.professional

28.A.classmates B.teams C.committees D.families

29.A.mixing B.competing C.arguing D.chatting

30.A.comesacross B.sticksto C.liesin D.takesup

31.A.consider B.replace C.attract D.acquire

32.A.tasks B.challenges C.pressure D.progress

33.A.humor B.direction C.belonging D.pride

34.A.Finally B.Luckily C.Hopefully D.Particularly

35.A.city B.campus C.stage D.workplace第II卷第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。Attheendofthe16thcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.NearlyallofthemlivedinEngland.Theywerenative36.(speaker).Laterinthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandmadevoyages37.(conquer)otherpartsoftheworldandEnglishbegantobespokenworldwide.Today,thenumberofpeople38.(learn)EnglishinChina39.(increase)rapidly.Besides,peopleofmanyothercountriesalsospeakEnglish40.Theirforeignlanguage.

TheEnglishlanguagehasbeenchangingquitealotoverthelastfourcenturies.OldEnglishsoundedmoreorlesslikeGermanforitwasbasedonGerman,but41.

(gradual)betweenAD800and1150,Englishbecame42(little)likeGermanbecausethosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.

TwopeoplehadgreateffectsontheEnglishchanges.OnewasShakespeare,who43.(enrichtheEnglishvocabulary,makingEnglishwithmorewords;44.otherwasNoahWebster,whowroteadictionary45.gaveAmericanEnglishitsownidentity.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)假设你是王明，你的英语成绩不太好，想向英国朋友Jack询问在高中阶段如何学好英语。请你给他写一封信，内容包括：1.表明写作意图；2.具体描述遇到的困难；3.表达希望。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。"Surprise!"wasthefirstthingIheardwhenIopenedthedoor.Myparentsandfriendswereallsmilingatme.Therewerecolorfulballoonsalloverthehouse,abigpostersaying"HAPPYBIRTHDAY",andofcourseacakewith12candles.Itwasawonderfulfeeling.IknewthatIhadfinallyturnedtwelveandImightpossiblygetthethingIwantedmost.Isawmyparentscomingtowardsmewithasmallboxwhichseemedtobeabirthdaypresent.WhenIopenedthebox,Icouldnotbelievemyeyes.Ireallygotamobilephone!Thowingmyselfintotheirarms,letoutacryofjoy,"Thankyou!Iloveyousomuch!""You'rewelcome.Weknewthiswasgoingtomakeyouhappybutwegaveyouthisnotonlybecauseyouturnedtwelve,butalsobecauseyouweredoingwellinschool.Weexpectyoutokeepgettinggoodgrades.""OfcourseIwill,Isaidconfidently.AssoonasIgottoschoolthenextmorning,Iwasshowingoffmyphoneandaskingeveryonefortheirnumber.Howcoolitwastogetsomanycontacts.AfterthatdayitfeltlikeIdidn'tevenexistinthatclassanymore.Iwouldn'tpaymuchattentiontotheteachersbecauseIwastoobusywithmyphone.IwasprettysurethatateacherdidnoticethatIstoppedpayingattentiontoherbecauseaweeklaterwetookatestandIfailed.Whatwasworse,mymomhadtosignthetestpaper.Itwashardformetoshowmymomthetestpaper.ShewasusedtoseeingA'sandB'sonmytestpapers.Finally,Ishowedittoher,andshecouldn'tbelieveit.Shewasangrybutmostofall,shewasdisappointed.Paragraph1:Realizingthereasonformyfailure,myparentsstartedtodislikethefactthatIhadaphone. Paragraph2:ThenIstarte