2023-2024学年深圳市初三中考适应性考试英语试题（含答案）

深圳市2023-2024学年初三年级中考适应性考试英语注意事项：答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。本试卷共8页，46题，满分75分，考试时间为70分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1-25小题答案为A、B、C、D四个选项，26-35小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项；第二部分为非选择题。考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答：凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。本卷选择题1-35，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题36-45及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（50分）完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）Florawasplayingwithherpetdog,Stitch.Stitchjumpedup__1__andcaughtherfavouritesweater.Itwassohappythatitmadeseveralholeswithitsteeth.Florawasheartbroken.“Ican’tsimply__2__niceclothesjustbecauseofahole,”shethought.Asasweaterdesigner,sheoften__3__herownsweaters,butaftershewasleftwithmanyclotheswithboles,shedecidedtogetanew__4__—repairing.Insteadoftryingtomaketherepairas__5__aspossible,shetriedtorepairclotheswithabigfix.Herfirstsweaterwithholeswasfixedwithsunsetsandflyingbirds.IthasnowbecomepartofaspecialshowatamuseumintheUK.Theshowteaches__6__aboutclothingrepairthroughouthistorytothemodernday.Floranow__7__repairingclassesonlineandsharesadvicewithmorethan100,000Internetfollowers.She’spleasedthatrepairingone’sownclothesisbecoming__8__onceagain.”Ithasdisappearedforages,butit’sreallyexcitingtoseeit__9__,”shesays.“Iamverygladthatrepairinghasbecomeanew__10__.Itmakesmepositiveaboutthefuture.”A.excitedly B.angrily C.calmly D.secretlyA.puton B.takeout C.handout D.throwawayA.lost B.made C.collected D.washedA.skill B.word C.lesson D.subjectA.cheap B.clear C.special D.smallA.visitors B.doctors C.reporters D.engineersA.buys B.joins C.offers D.takesA.easy B.serious C.popular D.importantA.settingout B.comingback C.slowingdown D.movingforwardA.tool B.idea C.product D.fashion阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）ACoralreefs(珊瑚礁)areimportanttoseacreatures.Aboutaquarterofalloceanlifedependsoncoralreefsatsomepointintheirlife.However,thisyear,highsea-surfacetemperatureshavekilledalargenumberofcoralreefsaroundtheworld.InDapengBay,thedevelopmentofcoralreefsisnotsatisfactory.Comparedwithhealthyreefs,theonesinDapengBayshowbigdifferences.First,healthyreefshavesmallareaswhicharehometoseacreatures,whileunhealthyreefsarecoveredbyseaplants.Second,theymakedifferentsounds.Healthyreefswithplentyofseacreaturesproducemanykindsofsounds,likeabandplayingmusicpiecesintheocean.However,brokenreefswithfewerkindsofseacreaturesaremuchquieter.Theycancausewhalestolosedirectionandevenswimtothecoast.Therecentwhalestrandings(搁浅)inDapengBayareprobablyrelatedtothestateofcoralreefs.Unfriendlyenvironmentalactivitiesdoharmtothereefsandbreakthefoodweb,changingthewhales’wayofliving.Waterwithhighnutrient(营养)levelsandcitylightinghavealsomadethewhalesswimclosertothecoast.Thebeautifulcoralreefsarevaluableforsupportingoceanlife.…Whathaveledtothedeathofcoralreefsthisyear?A.Oceananimals. B.Aboutaquarterofalloceanlife.C.Seacreatures. D.Highsea-surfacetemperatures.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ones”inParagraph2referto?A.CoralReefs. B.Seaplants.C.Musicpieces. D.Smallareas.Whatcanwelearnaboutunhealthycoralreefs?A.Theymakeloudersounds. B.Morewhalesswimaroundthem.C.Seaplantsgrowalloverthem. D.Theyhelpwhalesfindtheirway.Whatmaythewritercontinuetotalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Waystostopwhalestranding.B.Actionstoprotectthecoralreefs.C.Solutionstothecitylightingproblem.D.Reasonsforhighsea-surfacetemperatures.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inafilmreview. B.Inasciencereport.C.Inatravelguide . D.Inanartmagazine.BChristinawantedtoleadthewaybacktocampandwentontalkingcheerfully,askingdifferentkindsofquestionsaboutplantsandwildlife.Aswewalkedabouthalfwaydownthehillside,shefelloverastone.Ijoggeduptowhereshetripped.Suddenly,Isawalionabouttenfeetuponahugerockwatchingme.Itwasmakingalongdeepangrysound.Istoodperfectlysill,holdingmybreath,wonderingwhattodo.Christinawascryingdownbelow.Icouldn’tshouttohertobequiet,orthelionmightattackme.Then,rememberingDad’swords,IslowlydroppedmybackpackandtookoffmyT-shirt.WiththepackononearmandtheT-shirtontheother,Ispreadmyarms,tryingtolookaswideandbigasIcould.CarefullyImovedawaydownthehillsidetowardChristina,keepingmyeyesonthelion.“Christina,”Icalled.“Stopcrying.Getupslowlyandcatchmybelt.We’regoingdownthehill.There’salionatthetop.”Wemovedquietlyandslowlydownthehill.Oncebacktotheforest,withthelionoutofview,Iremovedthesweat(汗水)frommyfacewithmyT-shirtbeforeputtingiton,andlookedatChristina.Hatless,redeyes,afewsmallcutsbutnothingmajor.Ipulledoutthemap.Thecampgroundwasontheothersideofthehill,Wehadhikedformilesbeforewefinallymadeourwaybacktooursite.Dadsawmefirst.“Wherehaveyoubeen?”heshouted.“Weweresoworried,”Mothercried.“Mommy,youdidn’thavetoworry.Seanisrealsmart.”Christinasaid.IcaughtDad’seye.Hesmiled.AtthatmomentIrealizedIwasabigbrother.HowdidChristinafeelbeforeshefelloverastone?A.Happy. B.Proud. C.Nervous. D.Worried.WhatdidSeandowhenhefirstsawthelion?A.Hestartedcrying. B.Hepickedupahugerock.C.Heremainedstill. D.Hejoggeduptohissister.WhydidSeantrytolookwideandbig?A.Tokeepbalance. B.Toscarethelion.C.Toshowconfidence. D.Topreparetofight.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph6?A.Seandidn’tcareaboutChristinaatall.B.Seandidn’trelaxuntilhereachedtheforest.C.Christinagotbadlyhurtonthewayback.D.ChristinacomfortedSeanbycleaninghisface.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Father’sSmilingEyesB.ATerribleMountainLionC.TheWaytoBecomingaBigBrotherD.Christina’sExcitingWildAdventureCIsthereaconnectionbetweenvolunteeringandhealth?Couldvolunteeringofferawaytoimprovekids’mental(心理的)health?Accordingtoanewstudy,kidswhovolunteeraren’tjusthelpingtheircommunity.Theymightbehelpingthemselvesaswell.Scientistsfoundthatvolunteeringinschoolsorcommunitiesisconnectedwithbetterhealthamongchildrenandteens.Thestudycomparedkidswhotookpartincommunityservicewiththosewhodidn’t.Kidswhovolunteeredwere66%morelikelytobeconsidered“flourishing”,ordoingwell.Andkidsaged12andolderwhovolunteeredwere25%lesslikelytohaveanxiety(焦虑).Parentsofsome50,000kidsintheUnitedStatesaged6to17tookasurvey,Thefindingsofthesurveyshowthatvolunteeringhasapositiveeffecttoraisehigherlevelsofhappiness,life-satisfaction,asenseofcontroloverlifeandmentalhealth.Thestudycomesatanimportanttime.Inanotherreport,morethan40%ofhighschoolstudentssaidthattheyhadeverfeltsadorhopeless.Therefore,there’saclearneedtoimprovestudents’mentalhealth.Givingbacktothecommunitymaybeonemethod.Servingthecommunityseemstohelppeoplefeelasenseofpurpose.Anditmakesthemfeelconnectedtothosearoundthem.So,kids,giveitatry,foryourhealthandhappiness.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byusingasaying.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bygivingsomefacts.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Volunteersarehelpingcommunity.B.Volunteersarehelpingthemselves.C.Volunteeringleadstobetterhealth.D.Volunteeringisconnectedwithkids.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flourishing”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Beinghelpful. B.Learningfast.C.Beingfriendly. D.Growinghealthily.AccordingtoParagraph4,whotookpartinthesurveyofthestudy?A.Someparents. B.Youngpeople.C.Somechildren. D.Communityvolunteers.Whatdoesthewritersuggestkidsdointheend?A.Domorestudies. B.Askadultsforhelp.C.Findlifepurpose. D.Servethecommunity.第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）A.Raisetworabbitsatatime.B.Rabbitsliketorunandexplore.C.Theyneedthecompanyoftheirownkind.D.Buttheydon’tenjoybeingpickedupandcarriedaround.E.“Sugary”vegetableslikecarrotsshouldonlybefedattimes.F.However,withtherightcare,theyareverypleasantanimals.Althoughrabbitsareacuteandpopularpet,theyhavespecialneedsandarenotaseasytokeepasoncethought.26Herearesometipsforyoutolookafterarabbit.Giveitenoughhousing27Theyneedalotofspace.Scientistsadvisethatapairofrabbitsshouldhaveaspacethatisnolessthanthreemetresbytwometresbyonemetrehigh.Children’splayhousesareoftenasgoodasacommoncage.Keepitcompany(陪伴)Asinglerabbitislonely.Rabbitsaresocialcreatures.28Keepatleasttwotogetherandyou’llneverlookback.Watchingrabbitsplaywitheachotheriscertainlyajoy.PutallfeetonthefloorRabbitsareseenasagoodfirstpetforchildren.29Theycanbeeasilyscared.Rabbitsliketokeepallfourfeetonthegroundratherthanbeheldinarms.FeedtherightfoodRabbitshavespecialstomachsandcontinuously-growingteeth.Theyarealwaysinneedofgrassofgoodqualitytokeepthemhealthy.30第三节信息匹配下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六项旅游活动的内容。请根据Joe,Mike,Peter,Betty,Alice五个人的需求，帮助他们选出最适合他们的活动。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）A.Harbin:AWinterWonderlandJoininoneofthebiggesticefestivals?Enjoyanamazingskiholiday?VisitthemagicalSnowTown?FindthemallintheWonderland!B.MaoshanHotSpringThehotelisamongthemountainsandwaters.Allguestroomshaveprivatehotspringbaths,whereyoucanenjoybeautifulviewsoutside.C.ChengduPandaTourYoucanhelplookafterpandas.YoucanalsoexplorethebestofChengdu,includingDujiangyanandJinshaSiteMuseum.D.AnjiWeekendGetawayTheZhangliAncientPathinAnjiishiddeninthemountains,with95%coveredbyforest.Thereyoucanenjoycleanandsweetair.E.VietnamTourStartwiththetree-linedstreetsofthecapitalcityofHanoi.ThentakeaboattriptotheislandsinHaLongBay.EndyourtouronthebeachesofHoiAn.F.Semporna:DivingParadiseSempornaisaperfectplacefordivingwithitsbluesky,clearwaterandcoralreefs.Youwillhaveseacreatureswithyouwhileswimming.31.Joeisinterestedinvolunteering.Heisespeciallycrazyaboutanimals.32.Mikeisexpectinganexcitingskiingexperienceandbeautifulsnowfalls.33.Peterisahugesportsfan.Hewantstotrydivingandseeoceancreatures.34.Bettywouldliketospendherholidayinfreshair,hikingonanancientpath.35.Alicewantstorelaxinahotelwithhotspringsandbeautifulmountainviews.第二部分非选择题（共25分）语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分）HowmuchdoyouknowaboutWushu?Wushu,alsoknownasmartialarts,isoneoftheearliest36(sport)inChina.Itusesbothbodyandbrain.What’smore,Wushuisanoutstandingexampleof37(tradition)Chineseculture.Itcanexplain38Chinesepeopleunderstandtheworld.Overitslonghistory,Wushu39(develop)intoaspecialunityofexercise,self-protectionandart.Asasportand40artisticform,WushuwinsgreatpopularityinChina.InShenzhen,someschoolshaveWushuclassesforkids.Everytraining41(require)studentstotakeitseriously.Onlybytraininghardcantheybuildup42(they)bodiesandmeetthechallengesinthefuture.Asacompetitivesportwithgreatfitnessvalue,Wushuhasspread43(wide)acrosstheworld.BruceLeehelpedmakeWushuworld-famous.Thankstohim,theword“kungfu”appearedinmanyforeignlanguagedictionaries.ManyChinesehavesetupWushuschoolsoutsideChina,providingpeople44thechancetoexperiencethefantasticsport.DuringtheHangzhouAsianGamesin2023,morepeoplewereable45(enjoy)thebeautyofWushu.书面表达（15分）假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办题为“AIinOurLife（生活中的AI）”的中英双语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，