江苏省南京市秦淮区2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读填空

江苏省南京市秦淮区

2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编

阅读填空

江苏省南京市秦淮区2021年中考二模英语试题

五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分;满分20分）

A）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单

词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

MalcolmClarke,adirectorfromtheUnitedKingdom,wontheOscarin1989andin2014.At

thesametime,helovesChinaandhasaChinesedream——tobuildabridgewithfilmsconnecting

ChinaandtheWest.

Havingworkedinthefilmindustryfbrmorethan40years,Clarkehastravelledtoover80

countriestoshoot（拍摄）documentariesandfeaturefilms.

Inthe1980s,ClarkevisitedChinaforthefirsttime.Afterninemonthsoftravellingand

shooting,thecountryleftadeepimpressiononhimasaplaceofnaturalbeauty.

Whenhecamebacktothecountryin2013foradocumentary,hewasamazedbythegreat

changesthathadtakenplace.Toweringbuildings,energeticcities,thecountrybecamehardly

recognizable（可认出的）tohim."NoothercountryhasachievedwhatChinahadinsuchashort

periodoftime,"hesaid.InordertoshowtheworldwhatwashappeninginChina,hedecidedto

makeShanghaihishome,andChinahasbeenamajortopicofhisfilmssincethen

AftertheoutbreakofCOVID-19,Clarkeandhisteamspent55daysinWuhanandmanaged

toshootadocumentary,recordingpeople'sdailylivesandtheirfightagainsttheepidemic（传染

病）duringthedifficultperiod.Hewasimpressedbythequickepidemicpreventionandcontrol

actionsChinahadtaken,likebuildingmakeshifthospitals.”Weweresurprisedandhugely

impressedwiththingsChinahaddoneagainstCOVID-19,uhesaid."That'sastorythatweneed

totelltheworld."Clarkehopeswhenthedocumentaryisfinished,morepeoplewillrealize

China'scontributiontothefightagainstCOVID-19.

Atpresent,heismakingasix-episodeseries,recordingthelifeofaprofessorfromtheUK

duringhisstayinChina."Apictureisworthathousandwords,uhesaidmentioningthatheis

doingasmuchashecantoimprovetheWest'sunderstandingofthecountrythroughhiscameras.

"It*sadropintheocean,butIhopemyfilmscanmakepeopletakeacloserlookatChinaandlike

it."hesaid.

AChinesedreamofanOscar-winningdirector

•Asadirector,hewasworkedinthefilmindustryforover40yearsand

Basicinformation

wontheOscar56.

ofMalcolm

•Hehastravelledtoover80countriestoshootdocumentariesandfeature

Clake

films.

•WhenhecametoChinaforthefirsttime,thecountry

Inthe1980s

leftadeep___58_onhimasaplaceofnaturalbeauty.

•Hefeltamazedtoseethegreatchangeswhenhe

59toChinatoshootadocumentary.

In2013•HedecidedtomakeShanghaihishome60he

wantedtoshowtheworldwhatwashappeningIn

China.

His57in

•Clarkeandhisteam61inshootinga

ChinaAfterthe

documentaryinWuhanduringthedifficultperiod

outbreakof

•Chinatookquickactionsto62andcontrolthe

CoVID-19

epidemic,whichimpressedhim.

Heismakingasix-episodeseries,recordingthelifeofa

63_profssorinChina.

Atpresent

HeisdoingasmuchashecantohelppeopleintheWest

understandChina64throughhiscameras.

HisChineseHehopesto65abridgewithfilmsconnectingChinaandtheWest.

dream

B）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词

Haveyoueverheardofthe"freelunch"program?It's10yearssincetheprograms_66__in

2011atShabaPrimarySchoolinQianxi,GuizhouProvince.

Thefirstgroupofstudentswhoreceivedthoseearlymealshavegraduatedfromcollege.

Childrennowattheschoolnolongerfeelhungry.Theychatgenerouslyande_67__confidence

intheirhealthygrowth.TheirPutonghuaismuchbetterthanthatoftheirparents,sotheyoftenact

astranslatorsforlocalpeople.nFllworkhardandbecomeapolicemantop_68___alotofpeople

inthefuture,"onechildsaidwithconfidence.

Beforetheprojectbegan,studentswholivedfarawayhadtwochoicesatnoon.Theyhadto

e69_walkbackhomeforlunchorjustskip（跳过）lunch.Iftheydidn'thavelunch,theyhadto

waittoeatatnightafterfinishingawholeday'sclassesonanemptys70_.

DengFeiisoneofthemajorsupporters.Withtheh___71___of500volunteers,hecalledon

theChildrenFoundationtocarryoutthefreelunchprogram

inApril2011.Theydevotedthemselvestoprovidingfreelunchesforpoorchildren.Inthis

way,theyhelpedthesechildrena_72_hungerandgrowuphealthily.

Today,theprojecthasa73_expanded（扩张）fromGuizhouto26otherprovincesand

areas,helpingmorethan370,000studentsinneedeatlunchesatnocostAltogether,morethan

240000childrenreceivehealthyandd_74_lunchesonanygivendayat1076schoolsacrossthe

country.

ZhangYan,asupporterofthecharitableproject,said,"After10years,wecanseethelightof

wonderinthechildren'se_75—.Theirhopeisthewholepoint.nShewasmovedtotearswhen

shetoldherstories.

答案：

任务型阅读

56.twice57.experience58.impression59.relurn6O.because

61.succeeded62.prevent63.foreign64.deeper65.build

首字母填空

66.started67.eam68.protect69.either70.stomach

71.help72.avoid73.already74.delicious75.eyes

江苏省南京市秦淮区2020年中考二模英语试题

A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注

意：每个空格只填1个单词，并将答案填写在横线上.

32.（10Humansliveinasociety.Notonlyverbal（语言的）communication,wealso

useourbodiestohelpusbetterexpressourthoughtsandfeelings.Thisnon-verbal

communicationisknownasbodylanguage.

Bodylanguageismadeupofthingslikefacialexpressions(面部表情)，eyecontactand

bodymovements.Infact,itcametobeusedasaformofcommunicationbeforehumans

couldspeakorwrite.Wecantellalotaboutwhatapersonisthinkingorfeelingjustbylooking

atthem.

Bodylanguageissowidelyusedthatyoumaynotrealizethatyouaresendingmany

messagestoothers,thoughyouhaven'tsaidanything.

Forexample,youmightmoveyourheadfromsidetosidetoexpresstheword"no"

insteadofsayingtheword.Youmightgivea“thumbsup"toshowthatyoulikeoragreewith

something.Youmightcrossyourfingersintheshapeofaheartifyouwanttoshowlove.

Butsincewearespendingmoretimeonline,wemaynothaveasmanyface-to-face

communicationsasbefore.Becauseofthis,ourwaysofnon-verbalcommunicationhave

changed,butitisstillanimportantwaytoshowourthoughts.

Our"digital(数字的)bodylanguage"isbecomingincreasinglyimportantaswe

changehowwecommunicate.Forexample,insteadofusingvoicemessages,youcan

videochatwithyourfriendstoshowthemyoursmilingface.

Anotherwaytoexpressyourfeelingsdigitallyisusingemojis(表情符号).

"Whenwearecommunicatingonline,weareonlyshowingthecontentandleavingout

voicesandfacialexpressions,“MoitreeBaneijiee,aresearcherattheUniversityof

ChichesterinEngland,toldDigitalTrends.Thafswhyemojiscanhelpmuchin

communication.

Whatbody•Itisawayofexpressingourthoughtsandfeelings(1)_______usingwords.

languageis•It(2)_______facialexpressions,eyecontactandbodymovements.

TraditionalFeatures•Itcametobeusedasaformofcommunicationbeforepeople

bodyspokeor(3)_______.

language•Alotof(4)_______aresenttoothersthoughyouhavesaid

nothing.

Examples•Givinga"thumbsupHshowspeople'sloveor(5)_______.

•Youcancrossyourfingersto(6)_______theshapeofaheart

torepresentlove.

(7)SituationIt'sbecomingmoreimportantbecausewespendmoretime

bodylanguageonlineandhave(8)_______face-to-facecommunications.

Examples•Comparingwithvoicemessages,people(9)

videochattingtoshowtheirsmilingfaces.

•Emojisplayanimportantroleinonlinecommunication.

Conclusion(10)_______non-verbalcommunicationmaychangeintheforms,it*sstill

veryimportanttoshowpeople'sthoughtsandfeelings.

【分析】文章主要讲了肢体语言，分别介绍了什么是肢体语言，传统的肢体语言，数字

的肢体语言等.

【解答】(1)without.考查介词.根据第一段Thisnon-verbalcommunicationisknownas

bodylanguage.这种非语言沟通就是被认为是肢体语言，即不用语言就可以表达想法和

情感，结合空缺处，可知需要填入介词without,表示"没有故答案为without.

(2)includes/covers.考查动词.根据第二段Bodylanguageismadeupofthingslikefacial

expressions(面部表情)，eyecontactandbodymovements.,可知肢体语言由面部表情，

眼神交流和身体移动，即肢体语言包括这些东西.结合空缺处，可知需要一个动词，表

示"包括"，用include/cover.结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是It,所以动词用三单形

式，用includes/covers.故答案为includes/covers.

(3)wrote.考查动词.根据第二段Infact,itcametobeusedasaformofcommunication

beforehumanscouldspeakorwrite.可知需要用动词write,结合空缺处，前面动词spoke,

所以动词要用过去式，用wrote.故答案为wrote.

(4)messages.考查名词.根据第三段Bodylanguageissowidelyusedthatyoumay

notrealizethatyouaresendingmanymessagestoothers,thoughyouhaven'tsaidanything,

可知很多信息都被发送给其他人了，虽然你没有说什么.结合空缺处，需要填入名词复

数，表示“信息"，用messages.故答案为messages.

(5)agreement.考查名词.根据第四段Youmightgivea"thumbsup'*toshowthatyoulike

oragreewithsomething,可知用大拇指就可以表示人们的爱或者同意，结合空缺处，与名

词love并列，所以需要一一个名词，表示“同意“，用agreement.故答案为agreement.

(6)form.考查动词.根据第四段Youmightcrossyourfingersintheshapeofaheartifyou

wanttoshowlove.可知如果你想要表达爱的话，你或许可以用手指摆出一个心形.结合

空缺处，需要一个动词，表示“形成“，用form.前面有to,所以用动词原形form.故答

案为form.

(7)Digital.考查形容词.根据第六段Our”digital(数字的)bodylanguage"is

becomingincreasinglyimportantaswechangehowwecommunicate.可矢口需要填入

Digital.表示“数字的”.故答案为Digital.

(8)fewer.考查形容词的比较级.根据第五段Butsincewearespendingmoretimeonline,

wemaynothaveasmanyface-to-facecommunicationsasbefore.可矢口我们可能没有以前

那么多的面对面交流了，即只有更少的面对面交流了.结合空缺处，可知需要用形容词

的比较级，表示“更少的"，用fewer.故答案为fewer.

(9)prefer.考查动词.根据第六段Forexample,insteadofusingvoicemessages,you

canvideochatwithyourfriendstoshowthemyoursmilingface.可知不用语音信息，你可

以视频和朋友聊天来让他们看到你微笑的脸庞.结合空缺处，根据句意，与语音信息比

较，人们—视频聊天来让他们看到微笑的脸庞.可知需要填入一个动词，表示"更喜欢“，

用prefer.故答案为prefer.

(10)Although/Though.考查连词.根据第一段Notonlyverbal(语言的)

communication,wealsouseourbodiestohelpusbetterexpressourthoughtsandfeelings.结

合表格中句意，_非语言交流可能改变形式，它仍然对于展示人们的想法和情感是很重

要的.可知需要填入一个连词，表示“虽然“，用Although/Though.故答案为Although/

Though.

【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的

相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺.

B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在相应位置上.

33.(10分)InMarch,thecityofShenzhenannouncedthatitwouldban(禁止)thesaleand

eatingofdogandcatmeat.Somepeople(1)bthatthisbanmaybeputintouseacross

thecountry.Thishasdrawnattentionfrompeoplebothathomeand(2)a.

InApril,thegovernmentintroducedadraft(草案)document.Itsaysdogswillno

longerbe(3)taslivestock(家畜).Also,tomakethemostpeoplesatisfied,

publicopinionswillbecollected(4)uMay8.Asaresult,manyideashavebeen

heardsofar.

"Dogshavebeenseenaspeople'sfriends,andinternationallyarenotthoughttobe

livestock,"thenoticesaid.Infact,theeatingofdogs,catsand(5)opetsiswidely

bannedinWesterncountries.Peoplesharetheroomwithdogsandthinkofthemasfamily

members.

This(6)chasbeencelebratedbyanimalrightsgroupsalloverthe

world.AlthoughsomeChinesehavegiventheworldtheimpressionthatthey(7)e

havingdogmeat,mostChinesedonoteatitandsaytheyneverwould,theBBCreported.

However,the(8)oofsomebusinessesinChinaareagainstthedraft.They

thinkeatingdogmeatispartofthecustoms.ManyofthemarefromGuangxi,where

thousandsofpeoplemakea(9)1fromsellingdogmeat.

OnebusinessmantoldtheGlobalTimesthatthedraftshould(10)clocal

livingconditions.Oncethedogmeatindustryisbannedthere,manypeoplewilllosetheir

jobs.

【分析】文章主要讲了在三月，深圳宣布将会禁止销售和吃狗肉和猫肉，针对这个禁令

有不同的观点.

【解答】(1)believe.考查动词.根据句意，很多人—这个禁令可能会放到全国使用.结

合空缺处，以b开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示”认为“，用believe.结合时态是一

般现在时态，主语是somepeople,可知动词要用动词原形，用believe.故答案为believe.

(2)abroad.考查副词.根据句意，这个引起了国内和—的关注.结合空缺处，以a开

头，与athome并列，可知需要填入一个副词，表示“在国外"，用abroad.故答案为abroad.

(3)treated.考查动词.根据句意，它说狗将不再—作为家畜.结合空缺处，以t开头，

可知需要用固定搭配betreatedas表示”被对待为/被看作…”，填入treated.故答案为

treated.

(4)until.考查介词.根据句意，同时，为了让大部分人满意，公众意见将被收集_5

月8日.结合空缺处，以u开头，可知需要填入一个介词，表示“直到“，用until.故答

案为until.

(5)other.考查形容词.根据句意，实际上，吃狗，猫和_宠物在西方很多国家是被广

泛禁止的.结合空缺处，以。开头，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示“其他的“，用other.故

答案为other.

（6）change.考查名词.根据句意，这个_已经被世界上的动物人权团体庆祝过了.结

合空缺处，以c开头，可知需要填入一个名词，表示“改变“，用change.前面有指示代

词this,所以用名词单数change.故答案为change.

（7）enjoy.考查动词.根据句意，虽然一些中国人给世界的印象就是他们—吃狗肉，但

是大部分中国人不吃它且说他们永远不会.结合空缺处，以e开头，可知需要填入一个

动词，表示"喜欢"，用enjoy.结合时态是-一般现在时态，主语是they,所以用动词原形

enjoy.故答案为enjoy.

（8）owners.考查名词.根据句意，然而，一些中国生意的—则反对这个草案.结合空

缺处，以o开头，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"主人"，用owner.后文有somebusinesses.所

以用名词复数owners.故答案为owners.

（9）living.考查固定搭配.根据句意，他们很多人来自广西，那里成千上万的人以卖

狗肉为生.结合空缺处，以1开头，可知需要用固定搭配makealivingfrom表示"以…为

生"，填入一个living.故答案为living.

（10）consider.考查动词.根据句意，一个商人告诉环球时报这个草案应该--当地生

活条件.一旦那里狗肉行业被禁止，很多人将会失去他们的工作.结合空缺处，以c开

头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"考虑"，用consider.结合前面有情态动词should,所

以用动词原形consider.故答案为consider.

【点评】本题考查首字母阅读填空，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，

便可得出正确答案.

江苏省南京市秦淮区2019届中考二模英语试题

五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单

词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。

注意：每个空格只填一个单词...…

NootherplacerepresentsFrancequitelikeNotreDame.Itsmain

rival（对手）asanationalsymbol,theEiffelTower,isalittlemorethan

acenturyold.NotreDamehasstoodtallaboveParissincethe1200s.

Ithasgivenitsnametooneofthecountry'sgreatestworksofliterature.VictorHugo'snovel

TheHunchbackofNotreDameisknowntotheFrenchsimplyasNotreDamedeParis.

Itisimpossibletodescribehowshocking（令人震惊的）itistowatchsuchasymbolofa

countryburn.

Localpeoplearenotfamousfortheirsunnydisposition什生情），butfewcantakeawalkby

theRiverSeineinthecentralpartofthecapitalwithoutfeelingtheirspiritsrisewhenseeingNotre

Dame.

ItisoneofthefewsightssuretomakeaParisianfeelgoodaboutlivingthere.Likeall

popularplaceseverywhere,itisnotonethatlocalpeoplevisitveryoften.InthethirtyyearsI

spentinthiscity,Ihaven'tbeeninsideNotreDamemorethanthreeorfburtimes——andthenonly

withforeignvisitors.

Therearemanyofthose.ButNotreDameismuchmorethanapopulartouristattractionin

WesternEurope.PresidentEmmanuelMacronhasexpressedtheshockofa“wholenation^^atthe

fire.AsParisMayorAnneHidalgosaid,NotreDameis“partofourcommonheritage（遗产）”.

WhatNotreDame56totheFrench

It's57todescribehowshockingitistowatchNotreDamebum,becauseitrepresentsFrance

quitewell.

Asanational58IthasstoodtallaboveParisforcenturies,anditismuch

symbol59thantheEiffelTower.

LiteratureThegreatnovelTheHunchbackofNotreDameis60

afterit.

AsoneoftheLocalpeopleWhenseeingNotreDame,theyalwaysfeeltheirspirits

main61of62、andaresuretohaveafeelingthatitisgoodto

thecityliveinParis.

VisitorsfromAlthoughlocalpeople64visitit,itispopularamong

63foreignvisitors.

AsourcommonTheleadersofFrancehave65theirsadnessoflosingNotreDame

he