湖南省长沙市2021年中考一模英语试题分类汇编语篇翻译

湖南省长沙市

2021年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

语篇翻译

2021年湖南省长沙市初中学业水平考试适应性测试英语试题（一）

第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

LongagoinChina,ayoungfarmerboughtafemale

horse.Hespentmanyhourscaringforher.Theyoung

farmerwascountingon（指望）havingmanyyounghorses

tosell.Oneday,however,thehorseranaway.Theyoung

farmer'sfriendstriedtocheerhimup,buthewastoosad

becausehisfamilycouldn'taffordtobuyanothernewhorse.Thefarmer'sfathercontinuedto

smile.66.Finally,[heyoungfarmercouldn'tstandhisfather'ssmileanylonger.Heasked,

“Whatareyousohappyabout?”Hisfathertoldhimcalmly,“Itissadtoloseahorse,butyou

neverknowwhatgoodthingsmighthappenbecauseofthis.Weshouldwaitandsee.”

Afewmonthslater,thehorsereturnedanditbroughtastrongmalehorsewithit.His

friendsofferedhimcongratulations（祝贺）onhisgoodluck.Andthefatherwatchedthis,

lookingworried,andtoldeveryone,4tHavingtwohorsesdoesseemlucky.67.但是我不禁担心

会有不好的事情发生。Wemustwaitandsee."

Thenonedaythefarmerfelloffthehorse.68.他的家人带他到医院并办理入院手续。

Afterexamining,thedoctortoldhimthathislegwasbrokenandthathewouldnotbeableto

workformanyweeks.Allofthefarmer'sfriendsandfamilywereupsetexceptthefarmer's

father.Hesaid,“Yes,itdoeslookbad.69.Butpleasecalmdown,andweshouldwaitandse>

whatgoodthingsmayhappenasaresultofthis.”

Onlyseveraldayslater,thetownsnearthefarmwereattackedbyarmies.AHthestrong

youngmenwereaskedtomakeanarmytoprotecttheirland.Manyyoungmendiedinthe

fightingwhiletheyoungfarmerwasluckilyalive.

Theyoungfarmerlearnedagoodlessonfromhiswait-and-seefather.70.Helearnedthat

bothgoodandbadluckwillcatchupwithyou.

66._______________________________________________________________________________

67._______________________________________________________________________________

68._______________________________________________________________________________

69._______________________________________________________________________________

70._______________________________________________________________________________

答案：

66.最后，年轻的农夫再也不能忍受父亲的微笑了。

67.ButIcan'thelpworryingthatsomethingbadwillhappen.

68.Hisfamilytookhimtothehospitalandcheckedin.

69.但是请静下来，我们应该等等看会因此带来什么好事。

70.他学到的是祸兮福所倚，福兮祸所伏（塞翁失马，焉知非福）。

湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校2021年九年级中考英语第一次模考

第二节（共10小题，计10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。

Chinesewritingisoneoftheworld'sgreatestwritingsystems（系统）.Itismore56.

（wide）usedthanalphabetic（字母的）writingsystems.Morethanhalfofthebooks57.

（write）inChinese,includinghistoricalwritingsandnovels,alongwithwritingsongovernment

andlaw.

Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewas58.picture-basedlanguage.Itdates

backseveralthousandyearstotheuseofanimalbonesandshells（壳）59.which

symbolswerecarved（雕刻）byancientChinesepeople.Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbe

seenin60.（today）hanzi.

BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbolshadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.Overthe

years,thesystemdevelopedintodifferent61.（form）,asitwasatimewhenpeople

weredividedgeographically,leadingtodifferentdialects（方言）andcharacters.This,however,

changedunderEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDanasty.

EmperorQinshihuangunited（统一）thesevenmajorstatesintoonecountrywherethe

Chinesewritingsystem62.（begin）todevelopinonedirection.Thatwriting

systemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Andithasalsobecome

animportantwayconnectingChina'spresentwith63.(it)past.

Today,ChinesewritingsystemisstillapartofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysgreatrolein

theworld,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudents64.(be)beginningto

appreciate(欣赏)China'sculturethroughthis65.(amaze)language.Written

ChinesespreadsChineseculturewhereveritgoes.

第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Everyoneknowshowimportantitistoworkhard,especiallywhenyou'reatschool.Howdo

youfindthetimetorelaxandgetyourworkdone?

Well,likemanythingsinlife,beingorganizedisthekeytosolvingthisproblem.

66.首先，我们需要考虑是什么使我们感到疲惫或紧张。Exerciseplaysanimportantrole

inrelaxingourselves.Thisisbecausewhenweexercise,ourbodyreleasesendorphins(内啡肽)-

chemicalswhichcreateafeelingofhappiness.

67.Astudyfoundthatdoing30minutesoflightexerciseeachdaycangreatlyimprovehow

wefeel.Lightexerciseincludesreallysimplethingslikewalking,cycling,orevendoing

householdchoressuchascleaning.

Beingmorephysicalisagreatwaytorelax.Butyetanotherwaytofeelbetteraboutyourself

couldbeatakeupahobby.Infact,"hobbiesarejustasimportanttogoodhealthasexerciseis,

thankstotheirabilitytorelievestress/9accordingtohealthmagazineShape.

So,thenexttimeyoufeelstressed,don'tforgettoslowdownandrelax.68.Somethingas

smallastakingaquickrunintheparkcouldmakeahugedifferencetoyourday.

Takingupahobbyorexercisingaregreatwaystofightstress.Butwhatifyoudon'thave

limetoplaychessorgorunning?69.TwoactivitiesIhalevenIhebusiestpeoplecanhndlimefor

arelistedbelow.

Listentoclassicalmusic

EnjoyingthemusicofartistssuchasMozartandBachisknowntobeagreatstressreliever.

Infact,listeningtoclassicalmusiccanloweryourbloodpressure,aswellashelpyousleepbetter

atnight.

Findaquietspace

70.独自坐在一个黑暗的房间里是完美的放松方式。Turnyourphoneoff,closethe

curtains（窗帘），andtrytorelaxyourmind.Justdoingthisfor10minutesadaywillhelpclear

yourheadofstressfulthoughts.

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.____________________________________________________________________________

答案：

66.Firstofall,weneedtothinkaboutwhatmakesusfeeltiredorstressed/nervous.

67.研究发现每天做30分钟的轻微/少量锻炼可以大大改善我们的感受。

68.有些就像在公园里慢跑的小事情可以给你的这一天带来很大的不同。

69.下面列举了两个即使/甚至最忙的人也能找到时间做的活动。

70.Sittingaloneinadarkroomistheperfectwaytorelax.

2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市开福区第一中学集团九年级下学期第一次联考英语

试卷

第三节阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）

Longlongago,therelivedamanandawomanwhohadsevensons.Thecouplewanteda

daughterverymuch,andfinally,theyhadagirl.61.Onedaythefatherneededwaterforthechild,

sohesentthesevenbrotherstoawell（井）intheforesttogetsome.Oncethere,though,theboys

begantofightandthewaterjug（壶）fellintothewell.Theboyslookedintothewellandthought

oftheirfather.62.他们很害怕回家。

Hourspassed."Wherearethoseboys?,,shoutedtheangryfather."Theyareprobablyplaying

agameandhaveforgottenaboutthewater.Iwishtheywereallturnedintoravens（乌鸦）!”And

whenhelookedup,hesawsevenblackbirdsflyingaway.Thefatherwasshocked.44WhathaveI

done?”hethought.63.Butitwastoolate.Hecouldnottakebackhiswords.

Later,thegirlgrewupanddiscoveredshehadbrothers.Thestoryoftheirbadluck

influencedherdeeply,andshedecidedtofindthem.Foryears,shesearchedanddidnotstop.

Finally,shefoundtheirhome.64.Toenter,rheneededaspecialkeywhichismadefromabone.

Thegirlthoughtforamoment,andthentookaknifeandcutoffoneofherfingers.65,她用它打

开了门然后走了进去。Onatable,thereweresevenplatesandcups.Sheateanddrankalittle

fromeachofthem.Inthelastcup,sheaccidentallydroppedaringthatherparentshadgivenher.

Laterthatday,theravensreturnedfortheirmeal.Thegirlhidbehindthedoor.Whenthe

seventhravendrankfromhiscup,somethinghithismouth.Theravenrecognizeditatonce—it

washisparents'ring.UIwishoursisterwerehere."Atthatmoment,theirsisterrantothem,and

suddenlytheravenswerehumanagain.Thebrotherskissedtheirsister,andalleightofthemwent

hometogetherhappily.

61.________________________________________________________________________________

62.________________________________________________________________________________

63.________________________________________________________________________________

64.________________________________________________________________________________

65.________________________________________________________________________________

答案：

61.有一天，父亲需要给孩子喝水，于是他派七个兄弟到森林的井里去打些水.

62.Theywereafraidtogohome.

63.但为时已晚。他无法收回他的话。

64.要进去，她需要一把用骨头做的特殊钥匙。

65.Sheopenedthedoorwithitandwentin.

2021年湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团九年级中考一模联考英语试卷

第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Buyingsecond-handobjectsisbecomingmorepopularthesedays.Onemillionpeopleare

sellingover2millionsecond-handobjects,suchasclothing,books,cellphonesandsoononXianyu

everyday,Xinhuareported.

AccordingtoaspeechgivenbyWeiYing,thefounderofthesecond-handbook-trading

websiteDejavu,peoplemakemoremoneynowadays,andbuymorethingsthanbefor已66.当他们

不再需要某些物品时，他们就在网站.上把它们卖出。Andatthesametime,shoppersbenefitalot

byshoppingonsuchwebsites.

WhenChenJunjun,22,acollegestudentinShanghai,wantstobuybooks,sheusesDejavu.

67.Shesearchesforthebooksshewantsandaddsthemtohershoppingbasket,justlikeonany

othershoppingwebsite.Thedifferenceisthatthebooksaremuchcheaper-asmuchas70percent

cheaperthannewbooks.68.SinceIdon'thaveenoughpocketmoney,it'saperfectchoicefor

me.”Chensaid.

69.Besideslowerprices,itcanalsomeetpeople'sspecialnseds.Forexample,YanMinjun,

21,isapickyreader.Shehasboughtmanyclassicversions（版本）ofbooksonDejavu,suchasa

copyofPrideandPrejudicethatwaspublishedbyPeople'sLiteraturePublishingHousein1993.

"Ilookedforitforalongtime.ThankstoDejavu,nowIhaveit!"shesaidwithpleasure.

70.买二手物品其至能带给买家惊喜。ZhaoKaiqi,a22-year-oldcollegestudentinHarbin,

oncefoundanoteinasecond-handbookshebought.'ItsownersharedherthoughtsandhopedI

wouldenjoyit.ltwassoheart-warming,Zhaosaid.nIwanttodothesamethinginthefuture,too."

66._______________________________________________________________________

67._______________________________________________________________________

68._______________________________________________________________________

69._______________________________________________________________________

70._____________________________________________________________

答案：

66.Whentheynolongerneedsomethings/objects,theysellthemonline/onthewebsite.

67.她搜寻她想要的书并把他们添加到购物篮/车中，

68.由于我没有足够的零花钱，这对我来说是一个完美的选择。

69.除了低价，它/这也能满足人们特别/特殊的需求。

70.Buyingsecond-handobjectscanevenbringbuyers/shopperssurprise

2021年湖南省长沙市望城区初中毕业学业考试模拟检测（一模）英语试题

第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

HomecomputersareverycommonthingsintheUnitedStatesaswellasinChina.Nearly

everyhomeintheUShasoneormorecomputers.InChina,61.peoplebuycomputersfortheir

childrentostudyandsurfrheInternet.

62.In（hepast,computersweresolargeandexpensivethattheywereverydifficulttouse.

Butscientistshavemadethemeasiertouse.Sotheyarebecomingpopularandmorepeople

havebeenbuyingcomputersfortheirhomesandbusinesses.

63.我们不能想象一个没有电脑的生活.Computershavebeendesignedtostore

informationandworkoutproblemsthataredifficultforman.Someevenhavevoicessothat

theycantalkwiththeuser.Storesusecomputerstokeeprecordsofthegoodsthathavebeen

broughtinandsoldout,andtosendbillstotheircustomers.

64.Oneimporlanlnewuseofcompulcrsisforplayinggames.Manynewgameshavebeen

designedtobeplayedonthecomputer.NearlyeveryhomeinChinahasoneormorecomputers.

65.我们能用电脑做各种各样的事情.

61._________________________________________________________________________

62._________________________________________________________________________

63._________________________________________________________________________

64._________________________________________________________________________

65.________________________________________________________________________

答案：

61.人们给孩子买电脑是为了让他们学习

62.在过去，电脑大而贵，用起来非常困难

63.Wecan'timaginealifewithoutcomputers.

64.电脑的一个重要用途是用来玩游戏

65.wecanusecomputerstodoallkindsofthings

湖南省长沙市长郡双语实验中学2021年九年级中考第一次模拟考试英语试题

第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Whataresomesuccessfulfoods?McDonald'sBigMacsarepopular.Instant（速食的）

noodleshavealsobecomeaglobalsuccess.Nowinstantnoodlesarecelebratingtheir55th

birthday!

61.方便面是由一个叫安藤百福（MomofukuAndo）的II本人发明的。Tryingtofinda

waytomakenoodleslastlonger,Andobeganexperimentingandin1958,hemadethefirst-ever

packofinstantnoodles.Now,55yearson,they'reeatenallaroundtheworld.62.事实上,