江苏省泰州市第二高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

江苏省泰州市第二高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语期

末试题含解析

一、选择题

1.Ourspecialthanksgotothousandsofvolunteers,withouttirelesswork,none

ofthiswouldbepossible.

A.whoseB.whichC.

whomD.that

参考答案：

A

32.11.Heisanewcomerintheteam,butIhavethethatI'veseenthatman

before.

A.functionB.impressionC.comprehensionD.association

参考答案：

B

考查名词辨析。句意：他是新加入我们队的，但是我有印象以前见过他。A功能，作用；

B印象；C理解力；D联想。这里指〃我〃有印象，故选B。

考点：考查名词辨析

3.一Didyouenjoythefilmlastnight?

——Notreally,butitsspecialeffectsareexciting.

A,towatchB.tobewatched

C.watchingD.beingwatched

参考答案：

A

4.Thedebatehasonlyafewmomentsthatmightbeinspiringtothosewhothisissue.

A.followedB.hadfollowedC.havebeenfollowingD.werefollowing

参考答案：

C

【详解】考查语境及时态。句意：这场辩论只有几分钟的时间，可能会激励那些一直关注

这一问题的人。分析句子可知，本空是指那些〃一直关注这一问题的人〃，根据语境可知，

从过去关注一直到现在还在关注，要用现在完成进行时，因此选C。

5.---DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington.

---Neverit,actually.

A.haveIlearnedB.hadIlearnedC.IlearnedD.wasIlearned

参考答案：

B

略

6.一Havewewater?

-Yes,・We,dbettergetsome.

A.givenout;wehaverunitoutB.runoutof,ourwater

hasrunout

C.usedup;ourwaterhasbeenrun

outD.runout;ourwaterhasrun

out

参考答案：

B

7.Whydidn/tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyou_me,Icouldhavehelped.

A.toldB.hadtold

C.weretotellD.wouldtell

参考答案：

B

试题分析：题目考查虚拟语气。句意：你上周为什么没有告诉我你遇到的麻烦？如果你告

诉我的话，我就可以帮你了。根据第一句可知，这里是对过去法伤的事情进行虚拟，if条

件句的时态应该用过去完成时，故选B。

【名师点睛】

一、虚拟条件句（假设情况不存在，实现机会很小）

例如：IfIwereabird,Icouldflyfreelyinthesky.

Ifitsnowedtomorrow,wewouldstayatthehome.

二、虚拟语气在条件中的具体用法

if从句的谓语动词主句谓语动词

1.与现在事实相反动词过去式（be一律用were）would/could/might/should+动词

原形

2.与过去事实相反haddonewould/could/might/should+have

done

3.与将来事实可能相反a.动词过去式（be一律用would/could/might/should+动词

were）原形

b.should+动词原形（不能用

would）

c.wereto+动词原形

例如：Ifwehadtime,wewouldgowithyou.

IfIwereyou,Ishouldn'tdothat.

IcouldhavedoneitbetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.

Ifhehadn'tbeenill,hemighthavecome.

Ifhecametomorrow,Iwouldtellhimeverything.

Ifitshouldraintomorrow,IwouldstayathomeandwatchTV.

8.一Whatdoyouthinkofyournewneighbor?

一Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasytoandhiscoldnessisone.Healways

behaveshimselftooproudly.

A.putasideB.putupwithC.thinkofD.getalongwith

参考答案：

B

9.Thequestionslistedherearejustafewproblemsthatteenagersmay—

A.cometoB.comeaboutC.comeacrossD.comethrough

参考答案：

C

24.___onthefloorofsmallpondsisanewfarmingindustry.

A.RaisingcrabsB.CrabsareraisedC.CrabsraisedD.Raisedcrabs

参考答案：

A

略

19.TheChinesegovernmentinsiststhattheHuangyanIslandpartofChinaand

insiststhePhilippinegovernmentthearrestedChinesefishermenfree.

A.shouldbe,setB.is;shouldsetC.be;setsD.is;sets

参考答案：

B

略

12.Itwouldbeagreatideaifyoutravelledinthe__ofsomeonewhoisfamiliarwith

theseregions.

A.companyB.responseC.introductionD.appreciation

参考答案：

A

略

13.Ibelieve,andyouwillfindhimverycapable.

A.HavingatalkwithTomB.GivenatalkwithTom

C.OnemoretalkwithTomD.IfyouhaveatalkwithTom

参考答案：

c

略

14.Generallyspeaking,beinghard-workingisjustittakestobesuccessfulinyour

career.

A.whatB.thatC.whereD.which

参考答案：

A

15.ThepastyearhasseenpeoplearoundtheworldhonoringNelsonMandela,

passedawayonDec5attheageof95.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.when

参考答案：

A

12.ThesituationforcedmymotherandIexchangedourrolesaschildandcaretaker,

makingmegrowupmuchfasterthanthechild.

A.averageB.ordinaryC.commonD.usual

参考答案：

A

略

17.-Doestheyoungmanstandingtherethecompany.

--No,thecompanyishisfather.

A.inpossessionof;inthepossessionof

B.havepossessionof;inthepossessionof

C.takepossessionof;inpossessionof

D.havepossessionof;inpossessionof

参考答案：

B

试■分折：考查K理fl.舫tuveponesKaof:修”的鬣更是：力笄.

人所占1T量个8)1是：--站在邢矍的那个配0人耐这黛公司吗一—不公司是他父率HHT

【知识拓展】

l.inchargeof/takechargeof负责管理；inthechargeof/takethechargeof由一负责管理。

2.inpossessionof/takepossessionof拥有；inthepossession/takethepossessionof被一拥

有。

18.Itisnotuntilwehaveimprovedthequalitiesinourselveswecanexpectto

findthemin

others.

A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.which

参考答案：

B

二、完型填空

19.Whenoursecondchildwasborn,thedoctorpointedoutthatherfeetwereturned

inward（内向）,“Leftuncorrected,itwouldbea41/hetoldus.

We42todoanythingwecoulddohelpourbaby.43shewasgrowingIhadtotakeher

backtothedoctoreverytwoweekstohaveeachfootrecast（重塑）.44thecastingwas

finishedanditwastimeforcorrective45JimandIwatchedwithhopeandconcernas

she46towalk.Thosefirst,awkwardstepsmadeusso47.Bythetimesheenteredpreschool,

herstepsappearedquite48.Encouragedbyherprogress,welookedforsomethingelseto

helpstrengthenher49body.

Asitturnedout,shelovedthe50!Whenshetunedsix,wehelpedherjoininskating

lessonsandsoonshewasskating51aswan.Shekeptworkinghardateverynew52,andher

efforts53_.Atfifteen,shecompetedinbothpairs-skatingandtheladies'singlesatthe1988

WorldJuniorChampionshipsinAustralia,winingboth54!

Ithoughtbacktotheearlyyearsof55forKristi---theyearsoffearforusasherparents,

andthesameyearsoffrustrationforherasachildtwo56wantedtowalk.Duringthoseyears,

wedidn'texpectgoldmedalsandagoodprofessionalcareer57her.WeadmiredKristi

herself,58herstrengthandefforts,andhowfarshehadcomeontwotinyfeetthat

had59beenbound（束缚）inheavycasts.Inoureyes,Kristihadalwayswalkedwiththe60ofa

truechampion.

41.A.problemB.surpriseC.gi代D.success

42.A.forgotB.promisedC.stopped

D.refused

43.A.SoB.IfC.Because

D.But

44.A.SuddenlyB.ImmediatelyC.EspeciallyD.

Finally

45.A.shoesB.booksC.bags

D.hats

46.A.failedB.struggledC.pretendedD.

disliked

47.A.luckyB.upsetC.proud

D.helpless

48.A.hardB.specialC.interestedD.

normal

49.A.weakB.strongC.new

D.big

50.A.waterB.iceC.fire

D.air

51.A.forB.withC.like

D.on

52.A.projectB.sideC.textD.

movement

53.A.gotoffB.paidoffC.putoffD.

showedoff

54.A.eventsB.accidentsC.debtsD.

stories

55.A.opinionB.rewardC.challengeD.hope

56.A.seldomB.almostC.easilyD.

merely

57.A.inneedofB.inspiteofC.aheadofD.

insteadof

58.A.doubtingB.respectingC.limitingD.controlling

59.A.onceB.stillC.neverD.

seldom

60.A.interestB.shadowC.taskD.

beauty

【解析】41-45.ABCDA46-50.BCDAB51-55.CDBAC56-60.DCBAD

参考答案：

41-45.ABCDA46-50.BCDAB51-55.CDBAC56-60.DCBAD

【答案】

【解析】

试题分析：在我们懵懂无知时，我们会取笑捉弄他人。作者也曾经被捉弄，而且她还加人取

笑另外一个女孩子的行列。多年后，作者回忆往事充满愧疚。

41.A考查名词。A.problem麻烦,问题；B.surprise惊讶；C.gift礼物；D.success成功。

句意为"如果不矫正，那么就会有麻烦"。故选A。

42.B考查动词。A.forgot忘记；B.promised许诺；C.stopped停止；D.refused拒绝。我们

许诺我们会尽力做任何事情来帮助我们的婴儿。故选Bo

43.C考查连词。A.So所以；B.If如果；C.Because因为；D.But但是。因为她正在成长，

我每两个星期都要带她到医院去重新上模具。故选C。

44.D考查副词。A.Suddenly突然；B.Immediately立刻，马上；C.Especially特别地；D.

Finally最后。在此处表示"最后，这一种治疗方法结束了。故选D。

45.A考查名词。A.shoes鞋；B.books书;C.bags包；D.hats帽子。意为"该用合适的鞋子

的时候了"。故选A。

看或动词.Afaikd夫效।Bftru^gkd婺力，挣扎，Cpr«oi«i假装，Dduliked

34ks”喝力的某事•，行合昌意・故选B.

47.C育/能容阂.A运气的,B丽惭衲的iCpoud”的，的,Dj*-无助的.那我蹴i

的笫一步让我f的比麻管•故选c・

4・D考查形百词.ALud努力的IB用ecul特昧的,Ceuereoed感兴■的iDnomul正常的.

本句是埋她罡豁时■起枭己5非常正常了•一般Mnonal来表示"身体值余的，正常的"・故选D・

“A零查形??词.Aweak需的,Baroug骗壮的,C.DCT»新的；DX大的.句1力：找H班定找一些

K他的方，去束啦他的羯的体盾.细选A.

50B考查名词.An水,B4冰,C.M火，D』空气。搐提句■此处豪示昔果是IMLt了材。

触选B.

51.C考查介词。女儿像天鹅一样在冰上滑行,。故选C。

52.D考查名词。A.project项目，工程；B.side侧面;C.text课文；D.movement运动。

她在每一次新的运动中都努力工作。故选D。

53.B考查动词词组。A.gotoff下车；B.paidoff得到回报；C.putoff推迟；D.showedoff

炫耀。她最后得到回报。故选B。

54.A考查名词。A.events事件；B.accidents事故；C.debts债务；D.stories故事。句意：

在两次活动中获胜。故选A。

55.C考查名词。A.opinion建议；B.reward报酬；C.challenge挑战;D.hope希望。由破折

号后的内容可知，"我"回忆起前些年女儿所面临的"挑战"。故选C。

56.D考查副词。A.seldom很少;B.almost几乎;C.easily容易地;D.merely仅仅。作为一

个两岁的孩子只是想走路。故选D。

57.C考忘词组.Ammodcf需要，Bmspitecf基置,Caheadof在KI面，DMeadcf代曾.一个好的

1R业在他前面。放选C・

5&B考忘动词。A加必“怀疑,BropeomgQfttCiimniR照thDcocbdliE^浏尚做忸的

力■和努力・故选B*

59A考查副司・Aooce・经,Bstall仍然，Cnever从来没有iD御少.■头幡束樊散选A・

«0DW青名词.A1111aB弋勤B如但阴影,C.g任务，D美丽.在父母的国中，女JLM

次祠有，她一■是以一个融正的直军的优翳姿势走独选D.

【名师点睛】

1.近几年来状语从句和宾语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查，43.C考查连词。A.So

所以；B.If如果；C.Because因为；D.But但是。因为她正在成长，我每两个星期都要带她

到医院去重新上模具。故选C。

2.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in

addition/whafsmore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作

用。像but（但是）、however（然而）,表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握

住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。

3.在做完形填空时一定要注意上下文的联系，在语境中做题。切不可按自己的一厢情愿而

导致错误。44.D考查副词。A.Suddenly突然；B.Immediately立亥！马上;C.Especially特

别地；D.Finally最后。在此处表示"最后，这一种治疗方法结束了。故选D。45.A考查名

词。A.shoes鞋；B.books书；C.bags包；D.hats帽子。意为"该用合适的鞋子的时候了

",故选A。

20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文、掌握其大意，然后从36〜55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和

D）中选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Amanhiredataxioutsidetheairfield.Thecabhadawoolencarpetwith36lace

edges.Ontheglasspartitionthat37thedriver'sseatwasacopyofafamous

painting.Itswindowswereallclean.Thecustomerwasverymuch38andsaidtothe

driver,uTveneverseenanicer39.“uThankyouforyourpraise."thedriver

answered40.

“Thecarisn'tmine,“saidthedriver.uItbelongstothecompany.Iusedtobe

a41ofcabs.Whentheyreturned,allofthemwereas42asgarbagecanswith

cigarettebuttsandrubbish43hereandthere.Ontheseatsanddoor-handlescouldbe

foundsomething44likepeanutsauceor,chewinggum.Whyso?Ithoughtifthecar

itselfwereverycleanthepassengerswouldmost45beconsiderateandrefrainfrom

littering.”

“SowhenIgota46tobeataxi-driver,Ibegan47myideaintopractice-totidy

and48thecar.Nowbeforeanewpassengergetsonmycar,I'dmakeacheekandbe

sureitisingoodorder.Whenmycar49afteraday*swork,italways

remains50.”

Whendoingathing,onemakeseffortsandwantstoseetheresult.Tochange

others,onehastomaketwicethe51butgethalftheresult.Tochangeoneselfisthe

otherwayround-morefruitwithlesseffort.Onehadbetteraskoneselfwhyone

makes52onothersmuchmorethanononeself.53youtakeenoughcaretodoas

bestyoucanforotherpeople'ssake,youreffortswillyieldresults,Ifyou54theinner

worldofyourown,examineyourselfandwipeoutthedustanddirt,insteadoffixing

youreyesonotherpeople,youwillfindacheerful55foryourselfandcreateapleasant

environmentforothers.

36.A.uglyB・excitingC.brilliantD.favorite

37.A.separatedB・coveredC.protectedD.prevente

d

38.A.movedB.annoyedC-disappointedD.surprised

39.A.seatB・carpetC・garageD.cab

40.A.naturallyB.smilinglyC.hopefullyD.firmly

41.A.driverB.cleanerC.repairerD.customer

42.A.attractiveB.pleasantC.dirtyD.clean

43.A.spreadB・extendedC-dottedD.left

44.A.funnyB.busyC.stickyD.clumsy

45.A.likelyB.willinglyC・extremelyD.regularly

46.A.permitB.licenseC.certificateD.passport

47.A.putB.takeC.makeD.get

48.A.provideB.driveC•decorateD.describe

49.A.speedsB-leavesC.arrivesD.returns

50.A.spotlessB.prettyC.brightD.dirty

51.A.progressB.effortC・attemptD.trial

52.A.suggestionsB.commentsC.demandsD・decision

s

53.A.ThoughB.WhileC.AsD.If

54.A.lookintoB.lookforC.lookupD.look

through

55.A.spiritB-moodC.mindD.sense

参考答案：

36—40CADDB41—45BCDCA46—50BACDA51—55BCDAB

略

三、阅读理解

21.Afterafewmoments,mypassengerstartedaconversation.Itbeganordinarily

enough:"Howdoyoulikedrivingacab?n

"It'sOK/1said."Imakealivingandmeetinterestingpeoplesometimes.ButifIcouldgeta

jobmaking$100aweekmore,l"dtakeit-justlikeyouwould.Howaboutyou?"

Hisreplyintriguedme."IwouldnotchangejobsevenifIcouldmaketwiceasmuchmoney

doingsomethingelse."

I'*dneverheardthatbefore."Whatdoyoudo?"

'T'mintheneurology（神经学）departmentatNewYorkHospital.',

Ibelievethatpeopleareputtogetherforareason.Idecidedtoaskforthisman"shelp.We

werenotfarfromtheairport.

“CouldIaskafavorofyou?Ihaveason,15,agoodkid.Hewantsajob,buta15-year-old

can"tgethiredunlesshisoldmanknowssomeonewhoownsabusiness,andIdon"t.,,I

paused/Isthereanypossibilitythatyoucouldgethimsomekindofasummerjob?"

Hedidn"trespondforawhile.Finally,hesaid:"Well,themedicalstudentshaveasummer

researchproject.Maybehecouldfitin.Havehimsendmehisschoolrecord."

Itoreoffapieceofmybrownlunchbag,andhescribbledhisnameonitandpaidme.It

wasthelasttimeIeversawhim.

AfterInagged（唠叨），yelled,andfinallythreatenedtocutoffhisallowance（零用钱）,

mysonRobbiesentoffhisgradestotheguythenextmorning.

Twoweekslater,whenIarrivedhomefromwork,mysonwasbeaming（眉开眼笑）.He

handedmealetterfrommypassenger,"FredPlum,MD,Neurologist-in-Chief,NewYork

Hospital".Robbiewastocallmypassenger"ssecretaryforaninterview.

Robbiegotthejob.Hedidminortasks,unpaid,buthefitinwell.Thefollowingsummer,he

workedatthehospitalagainwithmoreresponsibility.Ashighschoolgraduationneared,Dr

PlumwaskindenoughtowritelettersofrecommendationforRobbie.Muchtoourdelight,he

wasacceptedbyBrownUniversity.

Robbiedidwellincollegeandmedicalschool,andheeventuallydidafour-yearresidency

（住院医生实习期）inobstetricsandgynecology（妇产科）.Finally,DrRobertStem,theson

ofataxicabdriver,becameOB-GYNchiefresidentatColumbia-PresbyterianMedicalCenter.

Somemightcallitfate,andIguessitwas.Butitshowsthatsomethingasordinaryasataxi

ridecanchangeyourlife.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"intrigued"inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.ConfusedB.Benefited

C.Intere