湖北省武汉市蔡甸区汉阳-中2021届高三英语下学期一模试题含解析

湖北省武汉市蔡甸区汉阳一中2021届高三英语下学期一模试题（含

解析）

考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是Co

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inatelephonebooth.B.Inaclothesshop.C.Inapostoffice.

2.Whydoesthewomandislikethemovie?

A.It'stoolong.B.It'saforeignmovie.C.It，stoo

violent.

3.Howdoesthemanlearnaboutanimals?

A.BysurfingtheInternet.B.Byreadingafewbooks.C.Bywatchinga

TVprogram.

4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Salesmanandbuyer.C.Customerand

waiter.

5.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantogetforhim?

A.Harddrinks.B.Mineralwater.C.Somemedicine.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Takeupanewjob.B.Havethemanpromoted.C.Startherown

company.

7.Whendidthemangetapayraiselasttime?

A.Threeyearsago.B.Fiveyearsago.C.Eightyearsago.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whydidthemanhaveanoperation?

AHetookdrugsmistakenly.

B.Hehadastomachproblem.

C.Hefeltpainfulallthetime.

9.Howdidthemanfeelshortlyaftertheoperation?

A.Relieved.B.Puzzled.C.Uncomfortable.

10.Wheredoesthewomansuggestthemangowithher?

A.Toahospital.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toagrocerystore.

听第8段材料，回答第II至13题。

11.What'stheman'sattitudetowardstheindoorwildlifecenter?

A.Favorable.B.Ambiguous.C.Uninterested.

12.Whatanimaldidthemanfailtosee?

A.Sharks.B.Butterflies.C.Treefrogs.

13.Whatisthewomaneagertodo?

A.Gohomeandhavearestimmediately.

B.Readmoreaboutthewildlifeanimals.

C.Visittheindoorwildlifecenteragain.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?

A.Toconsultaboutanassociation.

B.Toinvitehertoactasapresident.

C.Toaskforhelpwithhisschoolwork.

15.Whatyearisthewomanin?

A.Thefirstyear.B.Thesecondyear.C.Thefourthyear.

16.Howmuchisthefour-yearmembershipfee?

A.£10.B.£35.C.£40.

17.Whatispeercoaching?

A.Achallengingsport.B.Anactivityaboutstudy.C.Aninternational

conference.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18Whatisthespeakervolunteeringasintheorganization?

A.Adoctor.B.Anengineer.C.Afoodexpert.

19.WhatisrequiredtobecomeavolunteerforMSF?

ATheabilitytoworkindependently.

B.Theskillsofdesigningwebsites.

C.Thegreatinterestinleadingateam.

20.Whatisthespeaker*spurpose?

A.Tointroduceademandingposition.

B.Tosharehervolunteeringexperience.

C.Tolookforvolunteersforanorganization.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

OpenHeartsLanguageAcademy（OHLA）isproudtoofferacomprehensiveUniversity

PathwayProgram,inwhichforeignstudentswillautomaticallygainacceptanceinto

severaluniversityprogramsthroughouttheUnitedStates.EachyearcountlessOHLA

studentsmoveontoUndergraduateandGraduateDegreesprogramsuponcompletionof

ourAdvanced2level.

OurdedicatedteamofexpertspreparesstudentstostudyatanAmerican

universityorcollege.Theyguidestudentsfromtheirentryintotheprogramtotheir

finalgoal:successfulprogressiontoauniversityorcollege.Mostuniversities

andcollegeshavemadeagreementswithOIILA.CompletionoftheAdvanced2levelin

OHLAsatisfiestheEnglishstandardoftheuniversities.NoTOEFLorIELTSrequired!

OHLAAdmissionRequirements:

OHLAapplicationform.

Englishtestcertificate.

Skypeinterview.

Passportcopy.

Securitydeposit（押金）of$8,500forUndergraduateor$6,000forGraduate.High

schoolstudents:HighSchoolTranscripts（成绩单）&Diplonia.

Collegestudents:UniversityTranscripts.

Securitydepositmustbehandedinandwillbefullyrefundedatthebeginning

ofthefirsttermofUniversity.

OHLAUniversityPlacementAdvisorshelpyou:

Choosethebestprogramforyoubasedonyourgoalsandacademicbackground.

Applytoauniversityorcollegeprogram.

ReceiveaConditionalAcceptanceLetterfromtheUniversity（Ifapplicable）.

Ifyouwantmore,contactus:305-379-4027.

1.WhatisthemainaimofOHLA?

A.Toorganizesomesocialprograms.

B.TopushstudentstocompleteEnglishstudy.

C.TohelpstudentsenteranAmericanuniversity.

D.ToguideforeignerstobecomeAmericancitizens.

2.WhocanapplyfortheprogramofOHLA?

A.Highschoolstudentsinanygrade.

B.Americanfreshmeninforeigncountries.

C.ASkypeinterviewerwithoutapassport.

D.Collegestudentswithuniversitytranscripts.

3.WhatisrequiredfortheapplicantsforOHLA?

A.PassingTOEFLexam.

B.Englishtestcertificate.

C.Securitydepositof$6,000.

D.CompletingAdvanced2level.

【答案】1.C2.D3.B

【解析】

【分析】本题是一篇应用文。介绍了0HLA为有意在美国留学的外国学生，提供全套服务，

帮助他们顺利入学的广告。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据原文“toofferacomprehensiveUniversityPathwayProgram”（提

供综合性“大学升学路径”服务）以及“Theyguidestudentsfromtheirentryintothe

programtotheirfinalgoal:successfulprogressiontoauniversityorcollege.”

（自进入项目之初到最后目标实现，他们始终指导学生，顺利升入大学或学院。）可知，此项

目旨在帮助学生进入美国大学。故选C项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据原文"Collegestudents:UniversityTranscripts.（大学生:大学

成绩单），即大学生如果想要申请该项目，需要有成绩单才可以。故选D项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据原文“OHLAAdmissionRequirements,,名目下所列出的申请项目门槛标

准，可以看到Englishtestcertificate（英语测试证明）是一个必须项。故选B项。

【点睛】该大题的第三小题，很多考生会误选C项，即Securitydepositof$6,000（6000

美元的安全押金）。之所以不选该项，是因为原文“Securitydepositof$8,500for

Undergraduateor$6,000forGraduate.”阐述的是针对本科生（undergraduate）需要

8500美元的安全押金，但对于研究生（graduate）则需6000美元的安全押金。而备选项C

只是简单提到6000美元，没有描述定金所适用的具体人群，该项属于以偏概全，表意含糊，

不能精确表述该项目所需要的入项条件，所以不选择C项。

B

Chengdu,thecapitalofSichuanprovince,hasanancientcompetitionwith

Chongqing,acitytoitssouth-east.ResidentsofChongqingaccusedtheirChengdu

cousinsofbeingpompous（自大的）.ThepeopleofChongqingwerehotheads,Chengdu

residentsshotback.Bothcitiessharealoveofspice-ladenSichuancuisine,which

inrecentdecadeshasoccupiedChinesedinnertables.Buttheyareatwaroverwhich

hasthebestSichuanhotpot-atypeofDIY-cookingthatinvolvesboilingvegetables

andslicesofmeatwithchilliesandnumbingpeppercorns.

AprivatemuseuminChongqing,openedseveralyearsago,makesthecaseforthe

Chongqing-stylehotpot.Itdescribeshowitdevelopedfromamethodusedtomake

cheapoffcutsofmeattastedelicious.ButChengduisplayingcatch-up.InJanuary

thecitysoldaplotoflandonconditionthatthedeveloperbuildahotpotmuseum

onpartofit.

ThetwocitiesareamongmanyinChinawiththeirownstylesofhotpot.Hotpot

restaurantsinChinaaremoreprofitablethanotherkinds.Haidilao,awell-known

Sichuan-basedhotpotchain,raisednearly$lbnwhenitwaslistedontheHongKong

StockExchange（股票交易所）inSeptember.

NotallChinesewarmtohotpot.SomeolderSichuaneserefusetobeconnected

withit.Theycomplainthatitiscausingoveruseofchilliinotherdishesthat

coveruptheoriginalgenuineflavours.

ButChengdu'splansforamuseumsuggestthatSichuanhotpotisnotonlygrowing

inpopularity,butisalsobecomingsymbolic.IfitcansettheWestonfire,

officialsmayhopeitwillbecomeadeliciousnewsourceofChinesesoftpower.There

willbeplentyofgloryforbothChengduandChongqingtotakeprideinifthat

happens.

4.WhyareChengduandChongqingcompetingwitheachother?

A.BecauseChengdupeoplethinkChongqingpeoplearepompous.

B.BecauseChengduresidentsliketoshootbackinbattles.

C.Becausetheyboththinktheyarebetterateatingspicyfood.

D.BecausetheybothbelievetheyhavethebestSichuanhotpot.

5.WhatisthepurposeofbuildingahotpotmuseuminChengdu?

A.TocompetewithChongqing.B.ToadvertiseSichuancuisine.

C.Toshowtheirloveforhotpot.D.Tokeepthehotpottradition.

6.Whatcanweinferabouthotpotfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thetwocitieshavecompetedonlyinrecentdecades.

B.Morehotpotmuseumswillbebuiltinthefuture.

C.HotpotisalreadyasourceofChinesesoftpower.

D.Peopleholdahighexpectationforhotpotculture.

7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.GrowingPopularityofHotpotinTwoCities

B.TwoCities'WarOverTastiestSichuanHotpot

C.”NoHotpot,NoHappiness“TrueinFoodBusiness

D.PrivateMuseuminChongqingOpenedFirst

【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章首段提到，两城就谁做的火锅最好的争论引出论题，随后结

合事实：两城先后建立博物馆，相互竞争，最终归结到一点：火锅在国际上的受欢迎程度将

会给两城人民带来荣耀，这是政府和人民的期望。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。结合题干关键词ChengduandChongqingcompetingwitheachother可以定

位到第一段第一句。Chengdu,…，hasanancientcompetitionwithChongqing,根据第

一段最后一句ButtheyareatwaroverwhichhasthebestSichuanhotpot—atypeof

DIY-cookingthatinvolvesboilingvegetablesandslicesofmeatwithchiliesand

numbingpeppercorns.但是双方还在为谁的火锅最好而争论不休。可知，他们两个城市争

论的焦点在于“谁的火锅最好”，选项D符合题意。故选D项。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。结合题干关键词buildingahotpotmuseuminChengdu定位到文章的第二段

最后两句ButChengduisplayingcatch-up.InJanuarythecitysoldaplotofland

onconditionthatthedeveloperbuildahotpotmuseumonpartofit.但是成都正

在迎头赶上。一月份成都卖了一块地，条件是开发商在里面建一座火锅博物馆。结合本段前

两句AprivatemuseuminChongqing,openedseveralyearsago,makesthecasefor

theChongqing-stylehotpot.Itdescribeshowitdevelopedfromamethodusedtomake

cheapoffcutsofmeattastedelicious.几年前重庆开了一家私人博物馆，来证明重庆

火锅的特色。博物馆展示了重庆火锅从便宜的边角肉片尝起来美味的发展过程。以及最后一

段第一句：ButChengdu'splansforamuseumsuggestthatSichuanhotpotisnotonly

growinginpopularity,butisalsobecomingsymbolic.但是成都的博物馆计划表明,

四川火锅不仅越来越受欢迎，而且正变得具有象征意义。比较内容可以得出，重庆开了私人

博物馆，来展示了重庆火锅从便宜的边角肉片尝起来美味的发展过程，证明重庆火锅的特色;

成都卖了一块地，让开发商在里面建一座火锅博物馆，说明四川火锅不仅越来越受欢迎，而

且正变得具有象征意义。此举动同样是两城在争斗上的一个表现。选项A符合题意。故选A

项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。理解最后一段内容：但是成都的博物馆计划表明，四川火锅不仅越来越受欢迎,

而且正变得具有象征意义。如果它能点燃西方人们的吃火锅的欲望，官员们可能希望它能

成为中国软实力的一个诱人的新来源。如果这种情况发生，成都和重庆都会有足够的荣耀

值得骄傲。可以得出结论，火锅在国际上的受欢迎程度将会给两城人民带来荣耀，这是政府

和人民的期望。选项D符合题意。故选D项。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。文章首段提到，两城就谁做的火锅最好的争论引出论题，随后结合事实：两城

先后建立博物馆，相互竞争，最终归结到一点：火锅在国际上的受欢迎程度将会给两城人民

带来荣耀，这是政府和人民的期望。所以，文章的标题应该是：两城之争：谁做出了最好吃

的四川火锅。选项B符合题意。故选B项。

C

Wealwayspaymuchattentiontowhatweeat,butitturnsoutthetimingofour

mealsisalsoimportant.

Studieshaveshownthatwhencaloriesgetconsumedlateratnight,thebodytends

tostorethemasfatratherthanburnthemasenergy.Andsomestudiesdonewith

animalsfoundthatfoodisprocessedbythebodyindifferentwaysdependingonwhat

timeofdayit'sconsumed.Thismightbebecauseofphysicalactivity,changesin

bodytemperature,biochemicalreactionsandabsorptionanddigestionoffood.

Ifyou'retryingtoloseweight,youmaywanttoconsidereatingdinnervery

earlyormakingalatelunchyourlastmealoftheday.

Ina2018study,researchersfoundthatmealtiminghasaneffectonhuman

metabolism.Theystudiedasmallgroupofpeoplecarryingextraweightandfound

thatthosewhoatetheirlastmealbymid-afternoonhadreduceddailyhungerswings

andincreasedfatburningatnight.

“Eatingonlyduringamuchsmallerwindowoftimethanpeoplearetypically-

usedtomayhelpwithweightloss,specificallybyincreasingourbody'sability

toburnfatandprotein,“saidCourtneyPeterson,Ph.D."Wefoundthateating

between8a.m.and2p.m.followedbyan18-hourdailyfastburnedmorefatandkept

appetitelevelsmoreeventhroughouttheday,incomparisontoeatingbetween8a.m.

and12hourslater,whichisaverageforAmericans.”

Peterson'sresearchfoundthateatinginashorterdailywindow-8hoursversus

12hours—andanearliertimebothaffectmetabolism.

Similarly,a10-weekstudyofatime-restrictedfeeding”lookedatwhat

happenedtobodyfatwhenpeoplelimitedtheirmealstoashorterwindowoftime.

Researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoatebreakfast90minuteslaterthanusualandate

dinner90minutesearlierthanusuallostmorethantwiceasmuchbodyfatonaverage

asthoseinthecontrolgroup,whoatetheirmealsastheynormallywould.

Althoughthisstudyissmall,ithasprovideduswithinvaluableinsightinto

howslightchangestoourmealtimescanhavebenefitstoourbodies.

8.Whatdecidestheprocessoffoodinthebody?

A.Theamountoffoodweeat.B.Thewayweswallowthefood.

C.Thetypeoffoodweconsume.D.Thetimewhenweeatthefood.

9.WhatiscommonintheUS?

A.Havinganearlybreakfast.B.Havingdinnerbefore8p.m.

C.Eatingmorefatandproteinthanothers.D.Eatingtheirlastmealby

mid-afternoon.

10.Whatwillhappenifyoushortenthetimebetweenbreakfastandsupper?

A.Youwillgethungryeasily.B.Youwillputonmoreweight.

C.Yourmetabolismabilitywilldecrease.D.Moreofyourbodyfatwillget

burned.

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WaystoLoseWeightB.TheImportanceofMeals

C.MealTimingandWeightLossD.TheRightTimetoLoseWeight

【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现人们的用餐时间对人体的新陈代谢有影

响,可能影响减肥的效果。研究人员指出在比通常习惯的更短的时间内进食可能有助于减肥,

虽然这项研究规模不大，但它为我们提供了宝贵的见解，让我们了解到吃饭时间的细微变化

对我们的身体有多么有益。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Andsomestudiesdonewithanimalsfoundthatfoodis

processedbythebodyindifferentwaysdependingonwhattimeofdayit's

consumed.（一些用动物做的研究发现，身体以不同的方式处理食物，取决于一天的时间）”

可知，进食的时间决定了食物在体内的处理方式，故选D。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段中“Wefoundthateatingbetween8a.m.and2p.m.followed

byan18-hourdailyfastburnedmorefatandkeptappetitelevelsmoreeventhroughout

theday,incomparisontoeatingbetween8a.m.and12hourslater,whichisaverage

forAmericans.（我们发现，在上午8点到下午2点之间吃东西，然后每天禁食18个小时，

与美国人的平均水平上午8点到12小时之后吃东西相比，可以燃烧更多的脂肪，而且一整

天的胃口也更稳定，并使全天的食欲水平更加均匀，这是美国人的平均水平）”可知，上午

8点开始的12小时后是晚上8点，美国通常晚上8点前吃晚饭。故选Bo

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Similarly,a10-weekstudyofutime-restricted

feedingwlookedatwhathappenedtobodyfatwhenpeoplelimitedtheirmealsto

ashorterwindowoftime.Researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoatebreakfast90minutes

laterthanusualandatedinner90minutesearlierthanusuallostmorethantwice

asmuchbodyfatonaverageasthoseinthecontrolgroup,whoatetheirmealsas

theynormallywould.（类似地，一项为期10周的“限时进食”研究观察了当人们将进食时

间限制在较短时间内时;体脂会发生什么变化。研究人员发现，早餐比平时晚90分钟、晚

餐比平时早90分钟的人减去的体脂肪平均是正常饮食的对照组的两倍多）”可知，如果你缩

短早餐和晚餐之间的时间，更多的身体脂肪会被燃烧。故选D。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第四段"Ina2018study,researchersfoundthatmealtiminghasan

effectonhumanmetabolism.Theystudiedasmallgroupofpeoplecarryingextra

weightandfoundthatthosewhoatetheirlastmealbymid-afternoonhadreduced

dailyhungerswingsandincreasedfatburningatnight.（在2018年的-一项研究中，

研究人员发现用餐时间对人体新陈代谢有影响。他们对一小群超重的人进行了研究，发现那

些在下午三点左右吃完最后一餐的人，每天的饥饿波动减少了，夜间的脂肪燃烧增加了）”

结合文章主要说明了研究发现人们的用餐时间对人体的新陈代谢有影响，可能影响减肥的效

果。研究人员指出在比通常习惯的更短的时间内进食可能有助于减肥，虽然这项研究规模不

大，但它为我们提供了宝贵的见解，让我们了解到吃饭时间的细微变化对我们的身体有多么

有益。可知，C选项“进餐时间和减肥息息相关”最符合文章标题。故选C。

D

Forseveraldecades,therehasbeenanorganizedcampaignintendedtoproduce

distrustinscience,fundedbythosewhoseinterestsarethreatenedbythefindings

ofmodernscience.Inresponse,scientistshavetendedtostressthesuccessof

science.Afterall,scientistshavebeenrightaboutmostthings,fromthestructure

oftheuniversetotherelativityoftimeandspace.

Stressingsuccessesisn'twrong,butformanypeopleit'snotpersuasive.An

alternativeanswertothequestion“Whytrustscience?”isthatscientistsuse

theso-calledscientificmethod.Butwhatiscalledthescientificmethodisn,t

whatscientistsactuallydo.Scienceisdynamic:newmethodsgetinvented;oldones

getabandoned;andatanyparticularpoint,scientistscanbefounddoingmany

differentthings.Falsetheoriessometimesleadtotrueresults,soevenifan

experimentworks,itdoesn'tprovethatthetheoryitwasdesignedtotestistrue.

Ifthereisnospecificscientificmethod,thenwhatisthebasisfortrustin

science?Theansweristhemethodsbywhichthoseclaimsareevaluated.Ascientific

claimisneveracceptedastrueuntilithasgonethroughalongprocessof

examinationbyfellowscientists.Scientistsdrafttheinitialversionofapaper

andthensendittocolleaguesforsuggestions.Untilthispoint,scientificfeedback

istypicallyfairlyfriendly.Butthenextstepisdifferent:therevisedpaperis

submittedtoascientificjournal,wherethingsgetawholelottougher.Editors

deliberatelysendscientificpaperstopeoplewhoarenotfriendsorcolleaguesof

theauthors,andthejoboftherevieweristofinderrorsorotherfaults.Wecall

thisprocess“peerreview”becausethereviewersarescientificpeers-experts

inthesamefield-buttheyactintheroleofasuperiorwhohasboththeright

andtheresponsibilitytofindfault.Itisonlyafterthereviewersandtheeditor

aresatisfiedthatanyproblemshavebeenfixedthatthepaperwillbeprintedin

thejournalandentersthebodyof“science.”

Somepeoplearguethatweshouldnottrustsciencebecausescientistsare

“alwayschangingtheirminds."Whileexamplesoftrulysettledsciencebeing

overturnedarefarfewerthanissometimesclaimed,theydoexist.Butthebeauty

ofthisscientificprocessisthatscienceproducesbothcreativityandstability.

Newobservations,ideas,explanationsandattemptstocombinecompetingclaims

introducecreativity;transformativequestioningleadstocollectivedecisionsand

thestabilityofscientificknowledge.Scientistsdochangetheirmindsintheface

ofnewevidence,butthisisastrengthofscience,notaweakness.

12.Scientistsstressthesuccessofscienceinorderto.

A.promotebasicknowledgeofscience

B.remindpeopleofscientificachievements

C.removepossibledoubtsaboutscience

D.showtheirattitudetowardsthecampaign

13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheso-calledscientificmethod?

A.It'saneasyjobtoproveitsexistence.

B.Itusuallyagreeswithscientists'ideas.

C.Ithardlygetsmixedwithfalsetheories.

D.Itconstantlychangesandprogresses.

14.Whatcanwelearnabout“peer"review?

A.Itseldomgivesnegativeevaluationofapaper.

B.Itisusuallyconductedbyunfriendlyexperts.

C.Itaimstoperfectthepapertobepublished.

D.Ithappensatthebeginningoftheevaluationprocess.

15.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthat.

A.itisnotuncommonforsciencetobeoverturned

B.scientistsareverystronginchangingtheirminds

C.peoplelosefaithinthosechangeablescientists

D.changesbringcreativityandstabilitytoscience

【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇议论文。因为科学和科学方法的变动，某些组织企图煽动人们怀疑科学。

而文章用科学的成功来进行反驳，并指出科学论文的发表是非常严苛的，而且正是科学的改

变为科学带来了创新和相对稳定性。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中Forseveraldecades,therehasbeenanorganizedcampaign

intendedtoproducedistrustinscience,fundedbythosewhoseinterestsare

threatenedbythefindingsofmodemscience.Inresponse,scientistshavetended

tostressthesuccessofscience.（几十年来，一个有组织的运动旨在让人们怀疑科学，

该组织由那些利益受到现代科学威胁的人资助。作为回应，科学家强调科学的成功）可推测，

科学家强调科学的成功使为了消除人们对科学的怀疑。故选Co

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Scienceisdynamic:newmethodsgetinvented;oldones

getabandoned;andatanyparticularpoint,scientistscanbefounddoingmany

differentthings.（科学是动态的：新的方法被发明，旧的被遗弃，在任何一个特定的时间

都可以发现科学家们在做着不同的事情）可知科学的本质是动态的，它是一直变化的，而不

是一成不变。D.Itconstantlychangesandprogresses.（它在不断变化和进步）符合以上

说法，故选D项。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中Wecallthisprocess"peerreview”becausethereviewers

arescientificpeers-expertsinthesamefield-buttheyactintheroleofa

superiorwhohasboththerightandtheresponsibilitytofindfault.Itisonly

afterthereviewersandtheeditoraresatisfiedthatanyproblemshavebeenfixed

thatthepaperwillbeprintedinthejournalandentersthebodyofuscience.”俄

们把这个过程称为“同行评审”，因为这些人都是该领域的专家，但他们现在扮演的角色是

有权力和责任发现错误的上级。只有在审稿人满意以及任何问题都被解决了之后论文才会被

刊登在期刊上，进入科学杂志）可知，"peerreview"的职责是发现科学论文的错误，让它

在出版时没有任何问题，也就是旨在让论文在出版前得到完善），故选C项。

【15题详解】

句意猜测题。根据最后一段中Newobservations,ideas,explanationsandattemptsto

combinecompetingclaimsintroducecreativity;transformativequestioningleadsto

collectivedecisionsandthestabilityofscientificknowledge.（新的发现，想法，

解释和尝试将相互竞争的观点结合起来，带来了创造力；变革性的质疑导致集体决策和科学

知识的稳定性）可知，划线句子的意思是：改变促成了科学的创新和相对稳定性。故选D项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Real-lifeRoomEscapegames

Real-liferoomescapeGainesareatypeofphysicaladventuregenreinwhich

peoplearelockedinaroomwithotherparticipantsandhavetousethethingsin

theroomtosettleaseriesofpuzzles,findclues,andescapetheroomwithina

settimelimit.

ThegamesarebasedonEscapetheRoomvideogamessuchasCrimsonRoomand

QP-Shot,createdbyTacitusTakagiin2005,inwhichtheplayerislockedinside

aroomandmustexplorehisorhersurroundingsinordertoescape16Other

inspirationsincludeadventureboardgamesandmovies.Real-liferoomescapegames

arebecomingpopularintheUnitedStates,Japan,andChina17Forexample,

somegamesrequireyoutoescapeprisoncellswhileothersrequireyoutoescape

spacestations.

18Soon,theywereexportedtoNorthAmerica,AsiaandAustralia.Examples

includethetwopioneercompaniesHintHuntandAdventureRooms.

ThegamesweresosuccessfulthatnewlocationsbeganopeningupacrossChina,

incitiesbigandsmall,accordingtoanewspaper.InthesoutherncityofShenzhen,

forexample,thefirstescapegamelocationopenedlastAugust.19"Thesereal

-lifeescapegamescanhelpthosewhostayathomeonthemcomputersandiPadsall

daytoexperiencerealsocialcircles,〃saidTianXiaochuan,whoownstworoomescape

gamestoresinJinan.Frailerthisyear.TheSouthChinaMorningPostsaidthereal

-lifeescapegamesareahitamong,“highlystressedstudentsandoverworkedyoung

professionals”.20Someplayersgetsoinvolvedthattheyteardownequipment

ordecorationsinsidetheir"prisons”,asZhuYumengchiefoperatingofficerofa

BeijingroomescapegamestoretoldChinaDaily.

A.Playersmustbeobservantandusetheircriticalthinkingskillstoescapethe

room.

B.Theyshouldalsobebraveenoughtofacetheirfears.

C.PermanentreallifeescapegamesinafixedlocationwerefirstopenedinEurope.

D.Sometimestheexcitementbecomesabitmuch,though.

E.Escapegameshavebeenheldinsomestores.

F.Andsevennewgamelocationsquicklyfollowed.

G.Eachgameaddslocalthemestosettings.

【答案】16.A17.G18.C19.F20.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了现实中的逃生游戏，这些游戏是可以使沉溺于电

脑游戏的人真正地融入社会。这款游戏最初是在欧洲开发的，然后在美洲，亚洲，和大洋洲

迅速流行起来。

【16题详解】

根据上文ThegamesarebasedonEscapetheRoomvideogames,suchasCrimsonRoom

andQP-Shot,createdbyTacitusTakagiin2005,inwhichtheplayerislockedinside

aroomandmustexplorehisorhersurroundingsinordertoescape（游戏是基于逃

离房间的视频游戏，如深红色房间和QP-镜头，由TacitusTakagi在2005年创造，其中

玩家被锁在一个房间里，必须探索他或她的环境，以逃脱。）可知，玩家被锁在房间里，需

要根据周围环境找到逃脱方法。A项：Playersmustbeobservant