江苏省无锡市江阴市华士片2023年中考英语五模试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I.单项选择

1、“Let'sgoforapicniconSaturday,James.

—,Ihavetodomyhomeworkathome

A.WhatapityB.Don*tworry.C.BestwishesD.Howcome?

2、一Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?

——.Theyarereallyinteresting.

A.NeitherB.BothC.None

3、-James,IamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhileyouwereawaythismorning.

A.ThafsallrightB.It'sapleasure

C.YouarewelcomeD.Thafsright

4、NowadayswealwaysusesomesocialmediaslikeWechattokeepincontactwithourfriendsandrelatives.We

allbelievethatthetechnologyisconnectedwithourdailylife.

A.closely;closeB.close;closelyC.closely;closelyD.close;close

5、一Whafsthatterriblenoise?

—Theneighborsforaparty.

A.havepreparedB.arepreparing

C.prepareD.willprepare

6、•一Howmuchdifficultydidyouhavethisproblem?-•一.It'squiteeasy.

A.tosolve;NothingB.tosolve;NoneC.solving;NoneD.solving;Nothing

7、_Icomebacktoschoolbefore10o*clock?

一No,youneedn*t.

A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Should

8、Itwasabitdoubtfulatfirst,butittobeareallygoodidea.

A.turnedupB.turneddownC.turnedoutD.turnedin

9、Tomysurprise,Ifromhundredsofstudentstomakeaspeechtoteachers,parentsandfellowstudents.

A.werechosenB.waschosen

C.choseD.willbechosen

10、Thatphotomademethinkofmygoodfriend.Theunderlinedphrasemeans"”・

A.built...outofB.filled...withC.reminded...of

II.完形填空

11、OverheadbridgesarefoundinsomepartsofAnyue,especiallyinplaces1trafficisheavyandcrossingthe

roadisvery2

Thepurposeoftheseoverheadbridgesistoenablepedestrians（行人）to3roadsafely.Overheadbridgesareused

inverymuchthesameway4zebracrossings.Theyaremoreefficient（有效的）althoughlessconvenient5

peoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytooldpeople.Whenpedestriansare6

azebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisis7thegovernmenthasbuiltsomeoverheadbridgestohelppedestrians

and8trafficmoving9thesametime.

ThegovernmentofAnyuehas10lotsofmoneyinbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,pedestrians11

beencouragedtousetheminsteadof12theirlivesbyrunningacrosstheroad.Oldpeople»however,mayfind

13alittledifficulttoclimbupanddownthesteps,butitisstill14saferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithall

thedangerofmovingtraffic.

Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Pedestrians,botholdandyoung,shouldforma15ofusing

them.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife.

1.（小题1）A.whereB.whenC.thatD.who

2.（小题2）A.safeB.dangerC.dangerousD.safety

3.（小题3）A.crossingB.crossC.crossesD.crossed

4.（d、题4）A.inB.forC.toD.as

5.（小题5）A.becauseB.becauseofC.andD.so

6.（小题6）A.usefulB.usingC.usedD.use

7.（小题7）A.whenB.becauseC.thatD.why

8.（小题8）A.keepsB.keptC.tokeepD.keep

9.（小题9）A.atB.toC.forD.in

10.（小题10）A.spendB.spentC.spendingD.beenspent

H.（小题11）A.shouldn'tB.won'tC.shouldD.might

12.（小题12）A.riskingB.riskC.riskedD.risks

13.（小题13）A.thisB.thatC.themD.it

14.（小题14）A.manyB.moreC.muchD.very

15.（小题15）A.habitB.hobbyC.habitsD.hobbies

m.语法填空

12、Ifyouneedtocallyourparentsbutyourphoneisnotwithyou,canyouremembertheir___numbers?

Toremember11numbersisnotdifficult.1.,becauseofthesmartphone（智能手机）,manyofus2.（lose）thisability,

Chinesedailyreported.Whafsmore,smartphonesmakeourskillsatgivingdirectionsweak,aswellas3.（kill）

face-to-facecommunications.Evenwhenfriendsarehavingamealtogether,4.commonformosttochecktheirphones.

AccordingtoareportbyKleinerPerkinsCaufieldByers,5.Americancompany,Chinesepeoplespendonaverage170

minutesontheirsmartphonesdaily.Forstudents,anaddiction（上瘾）tosmartphonesdoesnogoodfor6.（study）.

ResearchinJapanshowedchildrenwhospendmorethanfourhoursadayontheirphonesdomuchworse7.（bad）in

schoolteststhanthosewhoplaywiththeirphonesfor30minutes.

It'struethatthesmartphonehasmadeourliveseasier.Butmanyalsothinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonit,andthisis

badfortheirstudy8.work.Peoplearetryingtochangethat.

Anewapp（应用程序）namedForest9z_（introduce）thismonth.Itletsusersplantaseed（种子）thatgrowsintoatreeover

thenext30minutes.Duringthehalfhour,userscannotusetheirphones,orthetreewilldie.

ArestaurantinLosAngeles,US,givespeoplea5%discount（折扣）iftheydon"checktheirphonesduringameal.

OwnerMarkGoldsaidthathehopesitgivespeopleawaytoenjoytheirmealandreallytalkwithfriendsand

familylO.person.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Inoneway,itmaybethoughtthatfailure（失败）isapartoflife.Inanother,failuremayberegardedasastep

towardssuccess.

The"spider-story"isoftentoldasanexampleofthis.RobertBruce,leaderoftheScotsinthe13thcentury,washiding

inaholeonahillfromtheEnglish.Hewatchedaspider（蜘蛛）makingaweb.Bruceissaidtohavegotconfidencefrom

thisandtohavegoneontobeattheEnglish.Edison,too,theinventorofthelightbulb（电灯泡），madehundredsof

modelsthatfailedbeforehefoundtherightwaytomakeone.

Sowhat?First,alwaysthinkaboutyourfailure.Whatcausedit?Wereyouinhighspiritthen?Whatcanyouchange

sothatthingswillgorightthenexttime?

Second,isthegoal（目标）youaretryingtoreachtherightone?Trytodosomethinkingaboutwhatyourrealgoalsmay

be.Thinkaboutthisquestion:"IfIamsuccessfulinthis,wherewillitgetme?nThismayhelptopreventfailureinthe

thingsyoushouldn'tbedoinganyway.

Thethirdthingtorememberaboutfailureisthatit,sapartoflife.Learnto“livewithyourself9eventhoughyoumay

havefailed.Remember,MYoucan*twinthemall.w

1.（小题1）RobertBrucewasmentionedinthepassagetoshowthat.

A.peoplewhofailarenotlonely

B.animalscanhelppeoplesometimes

C.naturewillhelpusifwearehard-working

D.confidenceisimportantforonetobesuccessful

2.（小题2）Edison*sexampleshowsusthat.

A.helikedtodootherkindsofwork

B.heinventedmanykindsoflightbulbs

C.failuremaybeawaytowardssuccess

D.hewasamanofmanyimportantinventions

3.（4、题3）Ifyouarenotsureaboutwhatsuccesswillgetyou,you*dbetter.

A.changeyourgoalB.goonwithyourgoal

C.notcareforthatD.workevenharderonyourgoal

4.（可、题4）Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.

A.oneshouldtrynottofail

B.one'sfailureisanother'ssuccess

C.oneshouldtakefailuresseriously

D.oneshouldlearnlessonsfromfailures

5.（4、题5）Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.twogreatmen

B.twosidesoffailure

C.waystokeepawayfromfailure

D.therightattitude（态度）towardsfailure

B

14、WonderfulEvents

HorseRacingAllYearRound100YearsofPictures

Racesstartingat3p.m.everySundayThen&now（photoshow）

Racetrackonly5milesawaySeethehistorypictures（42—53）

LotsoffreeparkingspaceFebruary1—April30

FreepresentsCityArtMuseum750HighStreet

NochildrenallowedTuesdaytoSunday,10a.m.—5p.m.

WeekendSalesDanceParty

ThisSaturday2—6p.m.Celebratespecialdate

Everything5%—40%offBringingyoursweetheart

VisitusatBlockG.GrandviewMallSundaynight,countryclub

Realizeyourdreams,savetimeandmoneyLivebandfrom9p.m.—1a.m.

Fallinlovewithpricesweoffer$25acouple（夫妇）；$15asingleperson

1.WhocanNOTgotothehorserace?

A.Asingleperson.B.Acouple.C.Children.

2.Peoplecanseethephotoshowat.

A.GrandviewMallB.CityArtMuseumC.CountryClub

3.Whatcanyoudoifyouonlyhavetimebetween5p.m.and6p.m.onSaturday?

A.Goshopping.B.Seethephotoshow.C.Gotodance.

4.HowmuchwillMr.andMrs.Smithpayiftheywanttogotothedanceparty?

A.15dollars.B.25dollars.C.5%—40%off.

5.Wherecanyouseetheaboveadvertisements?

A.OnTV.B.Inamagazine.C.Inanewspaper.

C

15、

—WelcometotheOnlinePhotographyClub!Doyouwanttotakebetterpictures?

TheOnlineIMAreyoureadytobuyanewcamera?Ordoyoujustwanttotalkwithother

1PhotographyGub

photographyfans?

ChatGroupsDoyouliketotakephotosofpeople?Pets?Flowers?Joinyourownchatgroup.

BigWinSendinyourbestphoto,andwinacamera!

AskOurAdviceYouthinkyouhaveagreatphoto,butyou'renotsure.Askushere.

ShoppingGuideGetinformationonpricesandthebestplacestoshop.

Youlovetotakephotos,butyoudon'tknowmuchaboutphotography.Thisisagreat

LessonsforBeginners

placetostart.

1.Ifyouliketotakephotosofpeople,youmayvisit.

A.ShoppingGuideB.ChatGroups

C.AskOurAdviceD.BigWin

2.InBigWin,youcanget.

A.acameraB.someflowersC.apetD.somephotos

3.FromLessonsforBeginners,youcanlearn.

A.howtotalkwithothers.B.wheretogetinformationonprices

C.howtotakephotosD.wheretomeetphotographyfans

D

16>Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoon.Theydon't

feelhurt.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagain,evenyearslater,theythefriendship.Thiscanbequitedifficultforus

Chinesetounderstand.Friendshipsbetweenusdevelopmoreslowlybutmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending（延

伸）deeplyintobothfamilies.

ThereisanotherdiHicuItpointforustounderstand.AlthoughAmericanstreatfriendswarmlyintheirpersonal

everydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstothemifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.ButinChina,weareusually

generouswithourtime.We,ashosts,willappearatanairporteveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemay

takedayofffromourworktoactasguidestoourfriends.ItisoppositeinAmerica,Americanscannotmanagethetime

todoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyplans.Theywillprobablyexpectthevisitorstogetthemselvesfrom

theairporttothehotels.Andtheyexpectthevisitorswillphonethemfromthere.Oncethevisitorsarriveattheirhomes,

thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.

ForAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantorestaurants,exceptfor

businessmatters.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.

Soaccepttheirhospitality（好客）athomeandenjoyyourvisitinAmerica!

1.Theunderlinedphrase“pickup“inParagraph1maymean“

A.keepoutB.giveup

C.paynoattentiontoD.continue

2.Whichofthefollowingisthetypical（典型的）wayofAmericanhospitality?

A.Treatingfriendsathome.

B.Takingdaysofftobewithfriends.

C.Meetingfriendsattheairportatmidnight.

D.Sharingeverythingtheyhave.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Americansarealwaysgenerouswiththeirtime.

B.Americansdon'tfeelhurtiftheirfriendshipsdisappearsoon.

C.Chinesefriendshipsdevelopmoreslowlybutwillneverdisappear.

D.ChinesefriendshipsaremoresincerethanAmericanfriendships.

4.ThewaythatAmericansandChinesetreatfriendshiparedifferent,howmanydifferencesarementionedinthe

passage?

ATwoA.ThreeB.FourC.Five

5.Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor,

A.Americanstudents

B.Chinesestudents

C.ChinesevisitorstoAmerica

D.AmericanvisitorstoChina

E

17、AudreyisaChinese-Americanstudent.ShehasfoundmanyvaluedifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericans.

Aboutmoney

Americanswouldliketospendmorethantheyhave,somanyofthemarealwaysindebt（欠债）.Chineseusuallyspend

lessthantheyhave,somanyofthemhavemoneyleftinthebank.

Americankidslovetomakemoneybythemselves.Chinesekidsalwaysasktheirparentsformoney.

Americanparentsthinkitisnotusefultosendtheirchildrentoanexpensiveuniversity.Chineseparentswoulddo

anythingtosendtheirchildrentoagooduniversityandthatmightmakethemverypoorsometimes.

Aboutschool

ManyAmericangirlstakepartinsports,dancingandsinginggroupswhileChinesegirlstakepartingroups.

SomeAmericanstudentsthinkthat"B"isagiftwhileChinesestudentsthinkthat"B"isterrible.

AmericanparentsandChineseparents

Americanparentsallowtheirdaughtersorsonstogoouttohavesomepart-timejobsintheirfreetimeoratthe

weekends.Chineseparentsusuallydon'tallowtheirchildrentodosoinmiddleorhighschools.

1.WhatwouldaChinesemiddleschoolstudentprobablyNOTdoattheweekendsaccordingtothepassage?

A,StudyathomeB.Dopart-timejobs

C.TakepartinsportsgroupsD.Dochores

2.SomeChinesepeoplehavemoneyleftinthebankbecause.

A.theyusuallyspendlessthantheyhave

B.theyspendmorethantheyhave

C.theydon'tlikespendmoneyatall

D.theymakealotofmoney

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Chineseparentsusuallygivetheirkidsmoney.

B.Americanchildrenlovetomakemoneybythemselves.

C.ThereasonwhyChineseparentswoulddoanythingtosendtheirchildrentogooduniversities.

D.Americansusuallyspendmoremoneythantheyhave.

4.Theunderlinedword“academic”probablymeansinChinese.

A.学术的B.娱乐的C.运动的D.休闲的

5.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldprobablybe.

A.DifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericans.

B・ChinesestudentsandAmericans

C.ChineseparentsandAmericanparents.

D.ChinesevaluesandAmericanvalues

F

18、ForIrisGraceHalmshaw,theworldwasalonelyplace.Theautistic（自闭症的）five-year-oldgirltriedtospeak,and

shewasoftenthrownintopainbytheworldaroundher.Shefilledherdayswithpainting,andnothingcouldquite

changethissituation.Until,thatwas,acatcalledThulacamealong.

Thepairarenowinseparable（形影不离的）.Iri§，parentsbelievethegentlecatishelpingtheirlittlegirlcommunicate

withothers,aswellasinfluencingherworksofart.Inthebeginning,theythoughtitwasjustcoincidence,butnowthey

believeIrisisexpressingherloveforThulathroughherpainting.Mothersaid,“WhenIrisispainting,Thulaistoldby

herto“sitdown”ifshejumpsupontothetable.Shestaysthere,watchingIriswithgreatinterest,sometimeswantingto

playwiththebrushes,butmostlyjustpatientlywatching."

Andthepair'sbond（联系）doesn'tendthere.ThulaisatIris9sideforeverypartofherlife.Thepair'sclosenessis

havinganeffectonIris9relationshipswithothers,andherparentsfinditeasiertoencouragehertotalktoothers.After

researchingtheadvantagesofanimaltherapyforautisticchildren,thecouplehadtriedintroducingIristohorses,dogs

andevenothercatswithnosuccess•一butthingschangedwhenThulacametolivewiththefamily.Duringweeks,the

catwashelpingtocomfortthelittlegirlintimesofstress.

Mothersaid,“Itwasasiftheywereoldfriendsfromthedaytheymet.ThankstoThula,newdoorwaysto

communicationandfeelingsareopeningandIrisishappierthaneverbefore.”

1.（4、题1）Accordingtothepassage,Thula.

likesplayingwithchildren

B.helpsIrispaintbetter

C.helpsIrisgetbetteroverherautism

D.teachesIrishowtolookafterananimal

2.（小题2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"coincidence"mean?

A.Thefactthatsomethingimpossiblehappens.

B.Thefactthatsomething