黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2022年中考一模英语试题及答案

中考一模英语试题

一、单选题

1.—Doyouknow24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing?

—Yes,Iknow.Ican'twaitbecauseIlikewintersportsverymuch.

A.aB.theC.an

2.—Haveyouwatchedthemovie"Hi,Mom!"《你好,李焕英》?

一Yes,itisaboutadaughterloveshermother.

A.calling,howB.calls,howmanyC.called,howmuch

3.Ourcountryisfamousmanythings,papercutting,clayartandliondancing,and

theyareallgreatcultureheritages（遗产）.Weshouldpassthemon.

A.as,forexampleB.for,suchasC.with,like

4.一IknowtheCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）in1921.

一Wow,ithashistory,ourCPCissogreat.

A.wasfounded,100-year-old

B.founded,100yearsold

C.wasfound,100-year-old

5.therearedifferentcustomsindifferentcountries,it'snecessarytolearnthembeforegoing

abroadtoavoidtrouble.

A.AsB.UnlessC.Although

6.——WheredidyouspendthisSpringFestival?

—InBeijing,Ididn*tgobackhometogettogetherwithmyfamily,Ifollowtheaboutstaying

putduringSpringFestival（就地过年）forstoppingthespreadofCOVID-19.

A.instructionB.locationC.condition

7.—Drivingless,walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.

—SoI'dratheranhour'swalktoworkthandriveacar.

A.totakeB.takingC.take

8.-weatheritis!Wecan'tgoboatingonthelake.

一Don'tworry.Let'sgototheScienceMuseuminstead.

A.WhatgoodB.WhatbadC.Howbad

9.Withthevoicerecognition(识另(J)technology,wecan"talk"toourphonesandaskthemto

dothings.

A.politelyB.warmlyC.directly

10.It'snotagoodideatothrowawaytheemptybottles.Theyneed.

A.recycleB.recyclingC.torecycle

二、完型填空

完形填空

Therewasonceaboywhowasafraidofdarkness.Hethoughtthatwhenitwasdark,his__

11.wasfilledwithmonsters.12.therecameatimewhenhewastoooldtobeallowedto

sleepwiththelight13..

Thefirstnighthewasawakewith14.，hismindwasfullofmonsters.Sohewentovertohis

wardrobetogetaflashlight.Butwhenheopenedthewardrobedoor,hecame15.withamonster.

Heletoutthe16.screamintheworld.

Themonstertookastep17,,helditscolorfulhairwithitstentacles(触须)andstarted___

18.!Themonstercriedforsolongthattheboy*sfear19.wentdown.Hecalmedthemonster

downasmuchashecouldandstartedtalkingtohim,askinghim2().hewascryingandwhathe

wasdoingthere.Themonstertoldhimhelivedinthewardrobe,butalmostneverwentout,becausehewas

afraidofthe21..Whentheboyaskedhimwhy,themonstertoldhimtheboy*sfaceseemedtobe

22.thinghe'deverseen.Theboyfeltexactlythesamewayaboutthemonster,whohadahugehead

withmany23.andhair.

24.ofthemtalkedsomuchthattheybecamequitefriendly,andtheyrealizedthattheyhad

beenafraidofthesamething-theunknown.25.theirfear,alltheyhadtodowastogettoknow

eachother.

11.A.bathroomB.kitchenC・bedroom

12.A.AndB.ButC.So

13.A.onB.offC.out

14.A.surpriseB.excitementC.fear

15.A.facetofaceB.footbyfootC.handinhand

16.A.loudestB.highestC.lowest

17.A.downB.upC.backward

18.A.screamingB・shoutingC.crying

19.A.graduallyB.exactlyC.immediately

20.A.howB.whereC.why

21.A.boyB.darknessC・scream

22.A.thefrighteningB.thefrightenedC.thescariest

23.A.armsB・mouthsC.feet

24.A.AllB.BothC.Either

25.A.ToforgetB.TofightC.Towin

三、短文改错

阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。

(例如：Lilyalwaysgotoschoolonfootgo-goes)

WhenIwasinthesixgrade,myfatherboughtanewwaterdispenser26.

（饮水机）.Aday,Igotsomewaterfromit,butthewatertasted“dirty”.27.

SoIalwaysdrankfromthewaterdispenseragain.Butmyparents28・

thoughtthewatertastedjustfine.Onotherday,mymotherthoughtI29・

wasthirsty.Shefilledhercupbywaterfromthedispenserandgave30.

ittome.1refusedatfirst,butitwassuchhotthatIdrankitatlast.31・

Tomysurprise,thewatertastedwellthistime!Finally,Ifoundoutthe32.

problemismycup.Iforgottocleanitlasttime,whichmadethe33・

watertastesbad.Thisincidentremindsmethatsometimesweonly34.

knowonepartofastory,sowemightmisunderstandit.Weshouldrememberto35.

cleanour"cups"andfindthetrue.

四、补全对话

补全对话6选5

A:Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.

B:Yes,IwenttojoininnChunmiaoAction**.

A:HChunmiaoAction"？36.

B:Itisaboutgivingvaccine（疫苗）totheChinesewithoutlivinginourcountrynow.

A:Oh,itisgreat.ItcanmakethoseChinesewhoarenotinChinafeelsafe.37.

B:ItisforkeepingawayfromCOVID-19.

A:38.________

B:Maybetwiceinhalfayear.Itisenoughforustokeepawayfromthisillnessforhalfayear.

A:39.

B:Weshouldkeepwarmandhaveagoodrest.

A:Iknow.Thankyousomuchfortellingme.

B:40._________

A.Whatisitfor?

B.Itismypleasure.

C.That'sright.

D.Whatisitabout?

E.Howmanytimesshouldwegetvaccinated?

F.Whatshouldwedoaftergettingvaccinated?

五、填写适当的句子补全对话

填写适当的句子补全对话

A:Youlooksad._

41.

?

B:Myparentsdon'tallowmetoplayoutsideonweekends.

A:

42.

9

B:BecauseIwillhavetheseniorhighschoolentranceexamthisJune.TheythinkIshouldspendallmy

timestudyingevenonweekends.

A:MaybetheyarejustworriedaboutyoubecauseyourEnglishisn'tgoodenough.

B:Yeah,butitsnoteasyformetolearnEnglish._

43.?

A:Well,youcanimproveitbydoingmorereadingexercises.

B:Buttherearetoomanynewwordsinreading.SometimesIamconfused（困惑）bythem.

44?

A:Youcanjustguessthemeaningaccordingtocontext（语境）.

B:

45.

.Iwilltry.

A:Well,don'tworry.Ittakestime.

B:Thankyou.

六、补全短文6选5

阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。

Booksaretheladderofhumanprogress.Let'sreadthebriefintroductionofthefollowingbooksnow.

Caryounameallofthem?

46.Itisaninterestingstory.Longlongago,therewasalovelygirl.Shewasverykindto

people.Buthermomdied.Herstepmotherwasabadwoman.Shethoughtthelittlegirlwasmorebeautiful

thanher.Soshewantedtokillher.Butthegirlwassavedbysevendwarfs.Andtheylivedhappilytogether...

47.Onceuponatime,therewasanemperorwholovedwearingdifferentclothesevery

day.Oneday,twocheaterscameintothecountryandsaidthattheycouldprovideabeautifulnewpieceof

clothingfortheemperor.Theysaidthattheclothingwassospecialthatpeoplecouldn'tseeitunlessthey

werecleverenough.Infact,theywantedtokeepsomeoftheemperor'streasuresforthemselves,andthey

usednothingtomakethenewclothes...

48.ThisnoveliswrittenbyAmericanauthorLouisaMayAlcott.Itisaboutthelivesof

foursisters.Thenoveltellsthestoryofthesisters'childhoodtowomanhood.Itwaswrittenin1867anditis

perhapsbasedontheauthorandherthreesisters...

49.ThisbookiscreatedbyDanielDefoe,anEnglishwriter,shipwrecked（遭遇海难）on

adesertedisland,themanlivedonthelandfor35years.Duringthattime,hesavedanothermanfrom

cannibals（食人族）andnamedhimFriday...

50.ThebookisabouttheyounggirlnamedAlicewhofallsdownarabbitholeandgets

transportedtoWonderlandwhereshemeetsthecharactersliketheCheshireCat（柴郡猫），theMadHatter,

theMarchHare,andtheQueenofHearts...

A.DanielDefoe

B.SnowWhiteAndTheSevenDwarfs

C.LittleWomen

D.TheEmperor'sNewClothes

E.AliceinWonderland

F.RobinsonCrusoe

七、阅读判断

根据文章内容，判断句子正误

Everyscientisthasachildhooddream.TwoscientistsinChinaoncehadthesamenicedream.Thatisto

growanewtypeofricewhichcouldproducealottofeedalltheChinese.TheyareSongYingxingwhowas

bornin1587MingDynastyandYuanLongpingwhowasbornin1930.SongYingxingistheauthorof

TiangongKaiwu,anencyclopedia（百科全书）ofChinesetechnologyintheseventeenthcentury.Whenhe

wasyoung,hedreamedtogrowanewtypeofricetomakeChinesehaveenoughfoodtoeat.Until1973,

anotherChinesescientistYuanLongpingmadetheirdreamcometrue.

YuanLongpinggraduatedfromtheSouthwestAgricultural（农业）Universityin1953.Hecameup

withanideaforahybridriceinthe1960s.Sincethen,hehasdevotedhimselftotheresearchand

developmentofnewvarieties（品种）.In1973YuanLongping,togetherwithotherpeople,succeededin

thedevelopmentofhybridrice.ThismadeChinaaworldwideleaderinriceproduction.Forthis,hewas

calledFatherofHybridRice.In1980,thetechnologyforhybridricewasintroducedtotheUnitedStates.

BecauseofProfessorYuan'shardwork,Chinanowproducesenoughricetofeedherpeopleeveryyear.From

thisstory,weknowthatscientificspiritandinnovative（创新）thinkingarealwaysinscribedintheChinese

bones.

51.TogrowanewtypeofricewhichcouldproducealotisonlyYuanLongping'sdream.

52.TiangongKaiwuisanencyclopediaofChinesetechnologyinthe17thcentury.

53.In1960,YuanLongpinghadanideaforahybridriceandhemadeitin1973.

54.SongYingxingwasborninMingDynasty.

55.YuanLongpingwascalledFatherofHybridRicebecausehesucceededinthedevelopmentofhybrid

ricewithotherpeople.

八、阅读单选

阅读单选

③.Builtbetween1163and1250,Notre

①.DigitalpreservationAfter3Gand4G,5GDame（巴黎圣母院）isoneofthefinest

（数字保存）makesitisontheway.It*sreportedexamplesofFrenchGothicarchitecture

possibletogetbackathat5Gpromises（哥特式建筑）intheworld.Itisalso

photoorotherimportantdownloadspeedsthatarehometomanypricelessworksofart.

thingsonlineyou10to20timesfasterthanHowever,it*sagreatpitythatafirebroke

accidentallydeleted.whatwehavenow.itsspire（尖顶）andalargepartofits

roof.

冬de-

5f•J

（5）.Acarcompanyin

④.Hanfu,thetraditionalKoreaworkedoutanew⑥.TheForbiddenCity'snamementions

clothingofHanDynasty,conceptcar（概念车）thepurplecolorbecauseancientChinese

hasbecomemoreandwhichhaslegs.Thelegsastronomers（天文学家）believedthat

morepopularamongallowthecartoclimboverPolaris（北极星）,thepurplestar,wasin

Chineseyoungpeoplein1.5-meter-tallwallsandthecenterofheaven（天堂）andthe

recentyears.stepacrossgapsoftheheavenlyemperorlivedinit.

samelength.

56.Whichpassagesaretalkingaboutthetechnology?

A.①②⑤B.①②③C.③④⑥

57.Whenyoudownloada3GBmovie,youcanuse10minutesnow.Howmanyminuteswillyouneed

afteryouuse5G?

A.100-200minutesB.0.5-1minuteC.10-20minutes

58.Whichfunction（功能）doesthenewKoreanconceptcarwithlegscanNOTdo?

A.Crossa100-meter-wideriver

B.Climbover1.5-meter-tallwalls

C.Stepacrossapit（坑）1.5metersinlength

59.WhichofthestatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassages?

A.HanfustandsforthecultureofModernChina.

B.TheForbiddenCityisfamousforitspurplewalls.

C.NotreDamehasbeenintheworldformorethan700years.

60.Wherecanyoupossiblyseethesepassages?

A.Inahistorybook.B.Inamagazine.C.Inastorybook.

九、单词填空

阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。

Enteringhighschoolmeansyouhavetomakemoreeffortonstudy.Thereareafewskillsthatarevery

importantforlearning.Here61.（be）someofthem.

Firstly,makeat62.andfollowit.Thiswillincludehowmanyhoursandwhichpart

ofthedayyouwillspendin63.(study).Trytomakesurethatyoucanfollow

it.Youwillfindthatstudyingatthesametimeeverydaywillhelpyoulearnbetter.It'salsoimportant_

64.(keep)improvingyourtimetable,tomakeitmoreeffectiveovertime.

S65.,chooseaplacethatwillhelpyouputallyourheartintostudy.Theplaceshould

befara66.fromloudsoundswhichmakeyouuncomfortable.Highschoolstudyskillsinclude

amethod67.(call)SQ3R.Thefirststepistosurveywhatweneedtolookthroughinorder

togetageneralunderstandingofthesubject.Next,youcanlearnaboutthearticlebyansweringquestions

suchaswhat,why,how,when,whoandwhere.Asyoustudy,askyourselfquestionsandlookforthea_

68.inyourarticle.Thethirdstepistoreadandthenrecitewhatyouhaveread.Thelaststep,

reviewing,isoftenthemostimportantone.Peopleneedtoreview(复习)whattheyhavelearnedabout

threetimes,beforetheykeepitwellintheirminds.

Besidesthesestudyskills,youcancomeupwithseveralofyourownstudyskills.H_

69.,rememberthattimeisthemostvaluablethingyouhave.Allthestudyskillsforhigh

schoolwillbenothing,ityoudon'tuseyourtime70.(wise).

十、回答问题

阅读短文，回答下列问题。

Isthereanyoneyouhate?Well,maybeyoudon'treallyhatethem.Butyoureallygetangryeverytime

youthinkofthem.Ifyoudon'tletthisangergo,itwillturnintobitterness(痛苦).

Bitternessappearswhenwecan*tforgivesomeonewhohashurtusormadeusangry.Someonemight

sayordosomethingthathurtsus.Butinsteadofcontrollingtheanger,wekeepitdeepinside.Beforelong,a

bitterfeelingbeginstogrow.Wemaythinkwe'rehurtingthatpersonbycriticizing(指责)himorheroften,

butwe'rereallyonlyhurtingourselves.Bitternesscannotonlyleadtoserioushealthproblemssuchasheart

disease,butalsohurtourrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilymembers.Nooneenjoysbeingaroundan

angrypersonforalongtime.Ifyouseebitternessinyourlife,herearesomewaystodealwithit.

•Acceptit

Insteadoftryingtodeny(否认)youranger,makeitcleartoyourselfandacceptit.Seewhatcauses

yourangerandquicklydealwithit.

•Stopmakingexcusesforit

Youmayfeelyouhavetherighttobeangry.Youmaythinkyou'rerightandtheotherpersoniswrong.

Youmayevensecretlyenjoymakingtheotherpersonlookbad.Butintheend,bitternesshurtsyoumuch

morethantheotherperson.Thebitternesswillholdyouback,andtheotherpersonwillgoonwithhisorher

life.

•Forgive(原谅)andforgetit

Youprobablycan*tcompletelyputtheangeroutofyourmind.Butyoucandecidetoforgiveothers.

Forgetitandmoveon.You'llenjoybetterhealthandpeaceofmind.

71.Howdoyoufeeleverytimeyouthinkofsomeonewhoyouhate?

72.Areyouhurtingyourselfwhenyouoftencriticizethepersonwhomadeyouangry?

73.Howmanywaysofdealingwithbitternessaretherementionedinthisarticle?

74.Whatwillyouenjoyifyouforgiveothersandgoonyourlife?

75.Everyonehashisownwaytodealwithbitterness,whatisyours?

十一、多任务混合问题

阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。

WhydomanyChinesepeoplerefusetocuttheirhairduringthefirstmonthofthelunaryear?

Thisisbecausepeoplebelievethatgettingahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthisnotagoodidea.

Traditionsaysthatdoingsowillcauseyourmother'sbrotherstodie.(A)ifsnottrue,some

peoplestillbelieveit.

So,afteramonth'swait,peopleusuallycuttheirhaironDragonHead-RaisingDay-theseconddayof

thesecondlunarmonth.Itwasonceatraditiontolineupoutsideofbarbershopsonthisday.

DragonHead-RaisingDayfallsonMar.14ththisyear.ItisanimportanttraditionalChineseholiday.

Ancientpeoplebelievedthatafterthisday,rainfallwouldincreasebecausetherain-bringingDragonKing

wouldwakeupfromhiswintersleep.Sothatdayisthestartofspringandfarming.

Asawell-knownsayinggoes,(B)"Ontheseconddayofthesecondmonth,thedragonliftshis

head.”

(C)cuttingtheirhair,therearealsootherwaystocelebratethisholiday.Forexample,

peopleeatfoodwith"dragonnames".Noodlesaredragon'sbeard.Dumplingsaredragon*searsandspring

rollsaredragon'sscales(龙鳞).

76.根据上下文，在(A)(C)两处填入恰当的单词。

(A)(C)

77.在短文中找到与所给句子意思最相近的语句。

Asatradition,peopleusedtowaitinlinetohaveahaircutonDragonHead-RaisingDay.

78.Peopleeatfoodwith"dragonnames"tocelebratetheholiday,pleasewritetwokindsoffood.

and.

79.结合上下文，将(B)处句子译为中文：

80.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.CustomsonDragonHead-RaisingDay

B・Thefoodwith"dragonnames"

C.ThehistoryofDragonHead-RaisingDay

十二、书信作文

8L假如你是李华。请用英语写一封邮件，告诉你的好朋友Peter,你们所在的舞蹈社团(dancing

chub)将在周末为贫困失学儿童(poordropouts)组织街头募捐表演活动。周六上午9：00在中环广

场(CentralSquare)集合，你们的舞蹈演出在10：00开始。提醒他守时和穿运动鞋、演出服

(costumes)o

词数：40词左右，称呼、署名已给出，不计入总词数。

DearPeter,

LiHua

十三、话题作文

82."70后、80后、90后、00后，他们走出去看世界之前，中国已经可以平视这个世界了……"此段

文字甚是鼓舞人心，随着我国各方面高质量发展，我们愈发觉得未来可期，想象一下未来的生活是

什么样子？我们的国家又会怎样？写出你对未来的想象……

要求：①字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

②要使用适当的时态和一定的复合句来表达；

③词数：80-100词，题目已给出，不计入总词数。

Thelifeinthefuture

答案解析部分

L【答案】B

2.【答案】C

3.【答案】B

4.【答案】A

5.【答案】A

6.【答案】A

7.【答案】C

8.【答案】B

9.【答案】C

10.【答案】B

【答案】11.C；12.B；13.A；14.C；15.A；16.A；17.C；18.C；19.A；20.C；

21.A；22.C；23.B；24.B；25.B

【答案】26.six—>sixth；27.A-*One；28.always—+never；29.other—another；30.by—with；

31.such—so；32.well—good；33.is—was；