河南省林州分校林虑2022年高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.-Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.

•一Thanks.Youit.Icouldmanageitmyself.

A.needn'tdoB.shouldn9thavedoneC.mustn'tdoD.needn9thavedone

2.—Haveyoufoundthenewflatadvertisedinthenewspaper?

—Yes.ButthecommunityverylargeandInearlygotlostjustnow.

A.hadbeenB.wasC.willbeD.is

3.wellformyjobinterview,IreallyhadbutterfliesinmystomachonmywaytothecompanyIhadapplied

to.

A.HavingnotpreparedB.Nothavingprepared

C.NottohavepreparedD.Tohavenotprepared

4.RegardingChina-USdifferencesonhumanrightsissues,Hongsaidthetwosidescanenhancemutualunderstanding

throughdialogueonequalityandmutualrespect.

A.basedB.tobaseC.basingD.base

5.Mankindmustfirstofalleat,drink,haveshelterandclothingitcanpursuepolitics,science,artand

religion.

A.untilB.unless

C.beforeD.since

6.—Doyoureallymeanitwhenyousayhewillagoodpresident?

A.judgeB.duitC.turnD.Serve

7.Whethersomethingisaliveordeadisacrucialanditisonethatchildrenhavenodifficultyunderstandingby

theageoffive.

A.declarationB.distinctionC.divisionD.distribution

8.—Whataboutwatchingaballetshowthisevening?

—Thanksforinvitingme,butballetisn,treally・

A.theappleofmyeyeB.myfeetofclay

C.mycupofteaD.thesaltoftheearth

9.Lucy__writingheressayby10:00thismorning.Afterthat,shelistenedtomusicforawhile.

A.willfinishB.finishes

C.hasfinishedD.hadfinished

10.Becalm,Madam.Canyourememberyouhadyourmobilephonestolen?

A.whenwasitthatB.thatitwaswhen

C.whereitwasthatD.itwaswherethat

11.—Amazing!Youwearslippersatwork.

—Don'tyouknowit'safashion?

A.mustB.shouldC.canD.may

12.—DoyouknowwhatEUstandsfor,Tommy?

—Sure.ItstandsfortheEuropeanUnion,Europeanpoliticalandeconomicorganizationthatencouragestrade

andfriendshipbetweencountriesthataremembers.

A.an;theB.a;theC.the;/D.an;/

13.TheearthquakeinJapan,measuring9.0ontheRichterScale,wassoviolentcauseaseriesofexplosionsof

thenuclearreactorsinseveralpowerstations.

A.toB.thatC.astoD.asthat

14.TheTVstationwillbethegameliveonSaturdayafternoon,andwecan'tmissit.

A.coveringB.improvingC.handlingD.canceling

15.Iwasunawareofthecriticalpointsinvolved,somychoicewasquite.

A.arbitraryB.reasonableC.mechanicalD.conventional

16.Effortswillbemadetonewteachingmodelstoexploitthestudents9potential.

A.accelerateB.innovate

C.differentiateD.compile

17.Idon'tlikefish,soIeatitunlessIwasextremelyhungry.

A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.wounldn't

18.Theyoungviolinistisveryexcitedbecausetheconcertgivenbyhimhasneverbeen.

A.successfulB.moresuccessful

C.mostsuccessfulD.themostsuccessful

19.Ifshegenerousasshemakesout*shewouldhavedonatedmoremoneyinthecatastrophe.

A.hadbeenB.were

C.wouldbeD.was

20.Ifyouarefeelingsotired,perhapsalittlesleepwould.

A.actB.help

C.serveD.last

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Asurveyhasshownthatwhatyoudoonaplanecanbedeterminedbywhichnationalityislistedon

yourpassport.

Accordingtotheresultsofaninternationalpassengersurvey,Australiansarethebiggestdrinkersonboardwith36

percentchoosingtodownthehatch,comparedto35percentofAmericansand33percentofBrits.

TheAirlinePassengerExperienceAssociation(APEX)spoketoaround1,500people,aged18andolder,whohave

traveledbyplaneatleastonceduringthelastthreemonthsandwerelivingintheUnitedStates,UnitedKingdom,

Germany,Japan,China,Singapore,AustraliaandBrazil.

TheresultsfoundChinesetravelersaremostlikelytonodoffoncetheseat-beltsignswitchesoff.Theyarealsothe

firsttotakeouttheircreditcardforsomein-flightshoppingandthebiggestfansofgaming.Americansontheother

handliketousetheirtimeintheairmoreproductively---whennotdrinking--choosingtoworkwhileflyingat35,000

feet.

Meanwhile,BritsandGermansarethebestatmakingchatwithrandomstrangers--spending50percentmore

timethananyothernationality.Comparatively,Braziliansconducttheirconversationsonlineviaemail,messagingapps

orsocialmedia.

Despiteplanefoodhavingabadreputation,sevenoutoftenintervieweessaidtheywerehappytoeatuponthe

selectionofin-flightsnacksandmeals.In-flightmagazineswerealsopopularwithfouroutoffivepassengers.

Theinternationalflyersdidhoweverexpresstheirdesireforbetterin-flightentertainment.uTheindustryhas

greatlyimprovedthecomfort,entertainmentandonboardservice,andpassengersareacceptingthoseimprovements^

saidRussellLemieux,APEXexecutivedirector.uAtthesametime,passengersaredemandingmorefromtheirairtravel

experienceswhichwilldrivemoreimprovementstouchingallaspectsofthejourney.^^headded.

1、Whatcanyouprobablyseeintheflightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Brazilianschoosetodrink.

B.Americansdoin-flightshopping.

C.Germanschattokillthetime.

D.TheChineseswitchofftheseat-beltsign.

2、Whenonboardtheplane,.

A.passengersfromonenationhavelittleincommon

B.mostpassengersliketoreadin-flightmagazines

C.morethanhalfofthepassengersdon'tenjoyplanefood

D.mostpeopletendtousein-flighttimetohaveagoodsleep.

3、Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Flyerscarelittleaboutentertainment.

Flyersarenotsatisfiedwiththeimprovements.

C.Flyersareexpectingbetterflightexperiences.

D.Flyershavemoreandmoredemandsfromairlines.

4、Whafsthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toentertainreaderswithinterestingstories.

B.Toencouragepeopletobehavewellinpublic.

C.Tocriticizeimpolitebehaviorsontheplane.

D.Tbinformreadersoftheresultsofasurvey.

22.（8分）Electriccarsaredirty.Infact,notonlyaretheydirty,theymightevenbedirtierthantheir

gasoline-poweredcousins.

PeopleinCalifornialovetotalkaboutuzero-emissionsvehicles”，butpeopleinCaliforniaseemtobecluelessabout

whereelectricitycomesfrom.Powerplantsmostlyusefiretomakeit.Asidefromthenewfolkswhohavetheirroofs

coveredwithsolarcells,wegetourelectricityfromgenerators（发电机）.Generatorsarefueledbysomething—usually

coal,oil,butalsobyheatgeneratedinnuclearpowerplants.Thereareafewwindfarmsandgeothermal（地热）plantsas

well,butbyfarvvegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomething.

Inotherwords,those“zero-emissions“carsarelikelycoal-burningcars.Ifsjustbecausethecoalisburned

somewhereelse,itlooksclean.Itisnot.It'sasiftheCaiiforniaGreensarecoveringtheireyes—“IfIcan'tseeit,ifsnot

happening."Gasolineisanincrediblyefficientwaytopoweravehicle;agallonofgashasalotofenergyinit.But

whenyoutakethatgas（oranotherfuel）andfirstuseittomakeelectricity,youwasteanicepartofthatenergy,mostlyin

theformofwastedheat—atthegenerator,throughthetransmissionlines,etc.

Agallonofgasmaypropelyourcar25miles.Buttheelectricityyougetfromthatgallonofgaswon'tgetyouasfar

—soelectriccarsburnmorefuelthangasoline-poweredones.Ifourelectricitycamemostlyfromnukesorgeothermal,

orhydroorwindorsolar,thenanelectriccartrulywouldbeclean.Butforpolitical,technical,andeconomicreasons,

wedon'tusemuchofthoseenergysources.

Inaddition,electriccars9batterieswhicharepoisonousforalongtimewilleventuallyendupinalandfill.And

finally,whencarsarethepolluters,thepollutionisspreadacrossalltheroads.Whenifsapowerplant,though,allthe

junkisinoneplace.Natureisverygoodatcleaningupwhenthingsaretooconcentrated,butittakesalotlongerwhen

allthegarbageisinonespot.

1、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Electriccarsarefarfrombeingclean.

B.Electriccarsarebetterthangasoline-poweredones.

C.Peoplecastdoubtsonelectriccars'batteries.

D.Gasolineisanefficientwaytopoweravehicle.

2、Theelectricitywegetfromagallonofgasmaymakeourcarrun.

A.nolessthan25milesB.asfaras50miles

C.lessthan25milesD.asfaras25miles

3、Accordingtothetext,electriccars.

A.aremoreenvironmentallyfriendly

B.burnmorefuelthangas-poweredones

C.areverygoodatcleaningupwhenthingsarenottooconcentrated

D.arepoisonousforalongtimeandwilleventuallyendupinalandfill

4、Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.

A.beinggreenisgoodandshouldbeencouragedincommunication

B・electriccarsarethedominantvehiclescomparedwiththeirgas-poweredcousins

C.zero-emissionsvehiclesshouldbechosentoprotectourenvironment

D.electriccarsarenotcleanbecausewegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomething

23.（8分）Theworldspopulationisprojectedtoreach11billionbytheendofthecentury.

Feedingthatmanypeoplewillbeachallenge,anditisfurthercomplicatedbytheimpactofclimatechangeon

agriculture.Thatiswhysomepeopleadvocateanunusualwaytoboostthefoodsupplyandfeedpeoplesustainablyby

eatinglessmeatandmoreinsects.

About2billionpeoplealreadyeatbugs.Mexicansenjoychilly-toastedgrasshoppers.Thaistuckintocricket

stir-friesandGhanaianssnackontermites.InsectsareslowlycreepingontoWesternmenusasnoveltyitems,butmost

peopleremainsqueamish（拘谨）.

Yettherearethreereasonswhyeatinginsectsmakessense.

First,theyarehealthierthanmeat.Therearenearly2000kindsofedibleinsects,manyofthempackedwithprotein,

calcium,fiber,ironandzinc.Asmallservingofgrasshopperscancontainaboutthesameamountofproteinasasimilar

sizedservingofbeef,buthasfarlessfatandfarfewercalories.

Second,raisinginsectsischeap,orfree.Littletechnologyorinvestmentisneededtoproducethem.Harvesting

insectscouldprovidelivelihoodstosomeoftheworld'spoorestpeople.

Finally,insectsareafarmoresustainablesourceoffoodthanlivestock.Livestockproductionaccountsfornearlya

fifthofallgreenhouse-gasemissions,that'smorethantransport.Bycontrast,insectsproducerelativelyfewgreenhouse

gasesandraisingthemrequiresmuchlesslandandwater.Andtheyeatalmostanything.

Despiteallthis,mostWesternersfindinsectshardtoswallow.

Onesolutionistouseproteinextractedfrombugsinotherproductssuchasreadymealsandpastasauces.Not

havingtolookatthebugsandemphasizingtheenvironmentalbenefitsmightmaketheideaofeatinginsectsabitmore

palatable.

1、Whatisthedirectreasonwhysomepeopleadvocateeatinginsects?

A.InsufficientfoodsupplyB.Climatechange

C.TherapidincreaseofpopulationD.Insects9highnutrition

2、Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.

A.eatinginsectsishealthierthaneatingbeef

B.eatinginsectsispopularamongwesterners

C.eatinginsectscanhelppeopleloseweight

D.eatinginsectscauseslessdamagetotheenvironment

3、Howcanwemakeitmoreacceptabletoeatinsects?

A.Byclosingyoureyeswheneatinginsects

B.Byeatinginsectstogetherwithotherfood

C.Byputtinginsects'nutrientsintootherfoodproducts

D.Byconsideringtheenvironmentalbenefitsofeatinginsects

24.（8分）YoungpeopleintheUnitedStatesdonothaveastrongunderstandingoftheworldandtheirplaceinit.

TwoU・S.—basedgroups,theCouncilonForeignRelationsandtheNationalGeographic,Societycommissionedan

onlinesurveyearlierthisyear.TheywantedtoknowwhatyoungpeopleeducatedinAmericancollegesknewabout

geography,U・S.foreignpolicy,recentinternationalevents,andeconomics.

Thesurveywasgiventoover1,200Americansbetweentheagesof18and26years.Allofthempresentlyattending,

orhavingpreviouslygraduatedfrom,a2-or4-yearcollegeoruniversity.

Theaveragetestscore,outof75totalpossibleanswers,was55percent.Thestudyidentifiesafewimportant

problems.Forexample,only30percentknewthattheonlypartoftheU・S.governmentthatcandeclarewaris

Congress.Only60%ofthosetakingthesurveycouldidentifyBrazilonaworldmap.

Partoftheproblem,arguetheorganizersofthesurvey,istheinternet.Theysayitisbecominghardertofind

high-qualityinformationaboutworldeventsamongstallthefakenewsandtriviawhichswamptheweb.Forty-three

percentofthosequestionedsaidtheyreadaboutthenewsonFacebook.

Anotherproblemisthatmostcollegecoursesdonotrequirestudentstolearnaboutinternationalissues.Ifsuch

informationisnotrequired,RichardHaassfromtheCouncilonForeignRelationssaid,thentheUnitedStatescould

haveleaderslikeGaryJohnson.HewasarecentpresidentialcandidatewhodidnotknowabouttheSyriancityof

Aleppowhenareporteraskedhimaboutit.

Thesurveyresultswerenotallbad.Theyoungpeoplealsodemonstratedagoodunderstandingofclimatechange

andrenewableenergy.Andthemajorityofthemsaidthatinternationalissueswerebecomingmoreimportanttothem.

Haasssaysthesefindingssuggesttheneedtofindwastogetgoodinformationtostudents,bothinschoolandonline.

Tohelp,theCouncilonForeignRelationsiscreatinganewprogramcalledCFRCampus,designedtohelpbuild

knowledgeaboutglobalissues.

1、Whatcanwelearnaboutthesurvey?

A.Alltheparticipantswererecentuniversitygraduates

B.ItwasanonlinesurveyconductedbytwoUSuniversities

C.ItsaimistofigureoutwhattheyoungpeopleknowaboutAmerica

D.Itwasgiventoover1,200Americanpeopleagedfrom18to26

2、What'sonereasonsurveyorganizersgiveforyoungpeople'slackofknowledge?

A.Youngpeopleareunwillingtotravelabroad

B.Thesourcesfromwhichtheygettheirinformation

C.TheUSuniversitysystemisofpoorquality

D.Theirlackofinterestinknowingmoreabouttheworld

3、Accordingtothesurvey,whattopicdidtheyoungAmericansunderstandbest?

A.EnvironmentalmattersB.Geographicinformation

C.ForeignrelationsD.Governmentorganizations

4、Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercouldwefindthisarticle?

A.EconomicsB.Entertainment

C.PoliticsD.Education

25.（10分）Oneeveninglastsummer,whenIaskedmy14-year-oldson,Ray,forhelpwithdinner,hisresponse

shockedme."What'sacolander（漏勺）？“heasked.

Icouldonlyblamemyself.Inthefamily,nobodyelsehelpedmeinthekitchen.Butthatnight,asIexplainedwitha

touchofpanicthatacolanderisthethingwithholesinit,Iwonderedwhatelse1hadn'tpreparedRayfor.

Asparents,whilewefocusonoursons'confidenceandcharacter,weperhapsdon'talwaysconsiderthatweare

alsoraisingsomeone'sfutureroommates,boyfriends,husbands,orfathers.IwantedtoknowthatPdraisedaboywho

wouldneveraskthewomaninhislife,“What'sfordinner?”SoIcameupwithaplan:IwouldofferRayaprivatehome

course.Iwasdelightedtofindthathedidn'tsayno.Fortwohours,threedaysaweek,Raywasallmine.

Iknewthathewouldratherhavebeenplayinginthedrivewaythanlearningtomendsockswithhismother-he

triedtobegnottohavesewinglessons,eventhoughIinsistedthatoneday,someonewouldfindthesightofhimfixing

hisownshirtveryattractive-butitcouldn'tbedeniedthathewaslearning,andmorethanjusthousekeeping.

appreciatewhatyoudoasamomJhetoldmeoneday.Raynowunderstandsthefinerpointsofcooking,andmore

importantly,herealizesthere'snothinggoodaboutbeinghelpless.

Now,notonlycanhemakehisowndinner,butalsohecanmakeabigmealforhisfamily.That'swhatIcallaman.

I'mgladthatIpreparedsogreatapresentformyfuturedaughter-in-law.

1、Whywastheauthorshockedatherson'sresponse?

A.Becausehewasnotwellbehaved.

B.Becauseherefusedtohelpwithdinner.

C.Becausehedidn'tknowthecommonkitchentools.

D.Becausehewasverycuriousaboutkitchentools.

2、Intheauthor'sopinion,someparentspaylittleattentionto.

A.buildingupchildren'sconfidence

B.tellingkidswhatisrightandwrong

C.preparingchildrenfortheirfuturelife

D.makingchildrenliveahardlife

3、Afterlearningtodohousework,Ray.

A.fellinlovewithsewing

B.didotherworkinthehouse

C.begantobemorehardworking

D.acknowledgedhismother'sefforts

4、WecaninferfromthetextthatRay.

A.madegreatprogressincooking

B.alwaysthoughthouseworkinteresting

C.preferredsewingtocooking

D.wasunwillingtolearncookingatfirst

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Anoldmanlayinahospitalbed,heavilysedated（给...服镇静剂）toeasethepainfromhisheartattack..

Thenursearrivedandsaid,nYour36ishere/*repeatingthewordsseveraltimesbeforethe37

consciousmanopenedhiseyes.Hissonwasa38whohadcomebackfromserviceto39tohisbeloved

father.

Theelderlyman40outtotouchhisson'shandandhelditgently.Allthroughthe41,theyoung

soldiersatintheward（病房）offeringwordsof42tohisdyingdad,whosaid43butkeptaweakgripof

hischild.44ofthenoiseoftheoxygentankandthemoans（呻吟声）oftheotherpatients,thesoldierremained

45bytheoldman-sside.

Severaltimesinthecourseofthatlongnight,thenursereturnedandsuggestedthatthesoldierleaveto46

forawhile,Buteachtimehewould47Asdawnapproachedtheelderlyman48Hislovingsonrested

theoldman*slifelesshandonthebedandlefttofindthe49.Theyoungmanwaitedwhilethenurse

carriedhisfather'sbodyawayandwhenshereturned,offeringwordsof50thesoldierinterruptedher.

"Whowastheman?n-heasked.

51,thenursereplied,nHewasyourfather.M

“No,hewasn't,"theyoungmansaid,6'Pveneverseenhimbeforeinmy

“Then52didn'tyousaysomething?'

“WhenIarrivedattheward,Iknewrightawaytherehadbeena（n）537theyoungmanexplained.nButIalso

knewthatmanneededhisson,andhewasn'there.Icouldtellhewastoo-54toknowwhosatbesidehimbuthe

neededsomeonethere,soljustdecidedtO55him.

1、A.wifeB.sonC.brotherD.cousin

2、A.barelyB.simplyC.actuallyD.totally

3、A.directorB.managerC.waiterD.soldier

4、A.talkB.listenC.attendD.adjust

5、A.lookedBreachedC.movedD.picked

6、A.morningB.noonC.afternoonD.night

7、A.sadnessB.truthC.excitementD.encoursgement

8、A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

9、A.FreeB.UnawareC.AfraidD.Tired

10、A.loyallyB.seriouslyC.impatientlyD.carelessly

11、A.walkB.chatC.restD.exercise

12、A.refuseB.agreeC.hesitateD.weep

13、A.awokeB.diedC.recoveredD.screamed

14、A.friendB.relativeC..ambulanceD.nurse

15、A.loveB.angerC.sympathyD.admiration

16、A.ShockedB・WorriedC.FrightenedD.Annoyed

17、A.howBwhereC.whyD.when

18、A.mistakeB.hopeC.accidentD.event

19、A.anxiousB.sickC.disappointedD.careless

20、A.leaveB.supportC.respectD.accompany

第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）AGameGuy

Afewyearsago,Igotinvolvedina1,（ambition）plantowinanIsraeliQuizshowsimilartowhoWantstoBea

Millionaire,whichwasbeyondmy2.（wild）expectations.Iwaswalkingdownthestreet3・afriendcalledandsaid.

“Dude,you'vegottorunhome.You'regoingtobeontheradio4.20minutes.Explanationslater.1'AsIwalked,he

explainedthathe5,（win）theshowtheweekbeforeandwasn'tallowedtogoonagain.Sohe'dplayedthatweek

usingmyname.

NowIwasontheradio6.（compete）withtenotherpeople.Nottoworry-hewashelpingme.Withonephone,1

listenedtotheradioshow,andon7・phone.Ihadmyfriendtellingmewhat8.（say）.Iwasjustrepairingtheanswers.

Asweadvancedtothefinalround,whereI9.（ask）thequestion^^Whohassoldthemostalbums?”Iknew

10.answer,soIshoutedit.

Asitturnedout,howeverBritneySpearsnottheone.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Today,Ihadaveryhadluck、IwasfightingforfunwithsomeclassmatesafterphysicaleducationIwavemy

armwithsuchgreatstrongthatmywatchgotlooseandflewoffmywrist!Justthen,somegirlswerepassingbyanda

flyingwatchhitonegirl'smouthexactly,thesetwoteethwereknockedoff、Mymotherwascalledintodealthematter、

Wemadeanapologytothegirlbuttookhertohospitaltotreatmywound>

Iwasteachingagreatlessoninthisincident、Ishouldn'thavebeenmadesuddenandstrongactions、Fromnowon,

riltakecaretodoanything,actingquietandcarefully!

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你是李华，春节过后即将赴美，在美国的某中学做交流生。你被邀请谈谈你国的风俗礼仪。你恰好对

春节期间的宴请赴约习俗深有体会，因此你将用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍中国春节期间的的宴请习俗。你发言稿的内容

包括：

宴请人群;宴请时间及场所;就餐习俗;饮酒习俗，宴会结束等。

注意:1.词数12（）左右，发言稿的开头和结束语已经为你写好（不计入总词数）；

2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

参考词汇:banquet宴会;团圆饭:familyreuniondinner;春晚:SpringFestivalGalaEvening

Ladiesandgentlemen,

IfeelgreatlyhonoredtobeheretotellyousomethingaboutChinesebanquetcustomsinSpringFestival.

Ihopewhafsmentionedabovemightbehopefultoyou.Thankyouforlistening.

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、D

2、D

3、B

4、A

5、C

6、C

7、B

8、C

9、D

10、C

11、B

12、B

13、C

14、A

15、A

16、B

17、D

18、B

19、B

20、B

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、GriffithObservatory（天文台）isanationalleaderinpublicastronomy,andoneofthemostpopularattractions

inLosAngeles.Itislocatedonthesouthernslope（山坡）ofMountHollywoodinGriffithParkat1,134feetabovesea

level.

VisitorsmaydrivetotheObservatoryandparkinitsparkinglotoronnearbyroads.Noreservation（预定）is

requiredtovisit.Parkingislimited,andthebusiesttimesareweekend.Buses,taxis,andcarpoolsarewelcome.LADOT

providesweekendpublicbusservicefromtheSunset/VermontMetroRedLinestation.

GriffithObservatoryisopensixdaysaweek.Admissionandparkingarefree.

HoursofOperation

Tuesday-Friday12:00noon…10:00p.m.

Saturday-Sunday10:00a.m.…10:00p.m・

MondayClosed

ThanksgivingDayandChristmasDayClosed

SamuelOschinPlanetarium

TheSamuelOschinPlanetariumtheateroffers8to10live,half-hourpresentationseachday.Thereareusuallyfour

differentshowsfromwhichtochoose.

Showsarepresentedevery60to90minutes.Checkthewebsite,informationdesks,ortheboxofficeforeachday's

showtimes.Lateseatingisnotpermitted.

SamuelOschinPlanetariumticketsmustbepurchasedattheObservatoryandareonlyavailableonthedayofthe

show.Theticketpricesforshowsare：

Adults（13-59yearsold）$7.00

Children（5-12yearsold）$3.00

Seniors（60yearsandolder）$5.00

Students$5.00

Childrenunder5yearswillbeadmittedonlytothefirstshoweachday.

Hearingassistdevicesareavailableuponrequest.

PublicTelescopes

FreepublictelescopesareavailableeacheveningtheObservatoryisopenandskiesareclear.TheZeisstelescopeon

theroofisgenerallyopenby7:00p.m..Allobservingmustbecompletedby9:45p.m..

5、WhatcanwelearnaboutGriffithObservatoryaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itisopenalltheyeararound.

B.Itismostlyvisitedatweekends.

C.ItbecomesfamousbecauseofHollywood.

D.ItisthemostattractiveplaceinLosAngeles.

6、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheSamuelOschinPlanetariumtheater?

A.Hearingassistdevicesareprovidedtoseniors.

B.Theshowstheregenerallylast60to90minutes.

C.Vi