河北省承德市承德县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）

八年级英语（JJ）注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时长120分钟。2.答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。3.答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔书写。听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.thebook B.thecard C.thetape2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Adosports B.makefriends C.collectstones3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.3:45 B.4:15 C.5:044.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Davidwenttoseeadoctor.B.David’smotherisadoctor.C.Daviddoesn’tliketobeadoctor.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Jennylikesmyhouse. B.JennyandIlookthesame. C.Jenny’shouseisasbigasmine.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.InGermany. B.Fourwheels. C.Inthe1800s.7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’stoocold. B.Goskiing. C.Threemonths.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sure. B.Ithinkso. C.Ihopenot.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,thereis. B.It’snotfar. C.Turnrightatthebookstore.10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.I’mproudofyou. B.That’stoobad. C.Haveagoodtime.Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）11.WhatisTina’sfavouritesubject?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.12.WheredidDavidgolastSunday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howcanthemangettothenearestbank?A.Godownandturnleft. B.Godownandturnright. C.Godownandwalkfor100meters.14.Howwillthemangetthere?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.15.Wherecanthemangetsomefood?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inamarket. C.Inafoodstore.听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Whosebirthdayiscoming?A.Dad’s. B.Mum’s. C.Grandma’s.17.HowdidMarylearntocook?A.Fromafriend. B.Fromacookbook. C.FromaTVprogram.18.WhatisJackgoingtodoatthebirthdayparty?A.Takepictures. B.Tellajoke. C.Singasong.Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】19.HowmanystampsdoesLinlinhavenow?A.Onehundred. B.Morethanonehundred. C.Lessthanonehundred.20WhatkindofstampsdoesLinlinlike?A.Stampswithpicturesofplants.B.Stampswithpicturesofpeople.C.Stampswithpicturesofanimals.21.WhocanLinlingetstampsfrom?A.Hermother. B.Herfather. C.Herteacher.听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】22.WhatdoesTommyhopetobe?A.Ateacher. B.Aworker. C.Anartist.23.Whatwastheprizeofthecompetition?ASomemoney. B.Somearttools. C.Achancetoanartschool.24.WhatdidTommydofirstafterschoolbeforethecompetition?A.Hedidhomework. B.Heplayedgames. C.Hedrew.25.WhydidTommycryafterreadingtheletter?A.Becausehewassad. B.Becausehewashappy. C.Becausehewasangry.V.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】InformationSheetHowlong:for____26____monthsinChinaPhysics:theclassesarealways____27____Neighbourhood:big____28____neartheschoolCelebration:Mid-AutumnFestivalandNewYear’sDayAtriptoHangzhou:by____29____Plan:begoingto____30____toAmericaattheendofJanuary笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.Wewalked_______aforestandgottoasmallvillage.A.on B.from C.between D.through32.Mysister’shobbyisdifferentfrom_______.Ilikepainting.A.yours B.his C.mine D.hers33.Sandylikestravelling.She_______staysathomeduringholidays.A.seldom B.usually C.always D.often34.Simonisgoodatallthesubjectsandhestudiesmathsthe_______.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst35.—Whydidn’tBriancometoschool?—Idon’tknow.He_______beill.A.might B.would C.can D.must36.Theteacheraskedus_______aboutourfuture.A.think B.thinking C.tothink D.thought37.I_______withClerk,butwewerefriendssoonagain.A.fight B.fought C.amfighting D.willfight38.Don’thurtthelittleanimals_______youseethemonthestreet.Theyareourfriends.A.when B.before C.because D.since39.Please_______thelightstosaveenergy.A.turnon B.turnoff C.geton D.getoff40.Jim_________alotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinourschool.A.learns B.learned C.willlearn D.haslearnedⅦ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Myfamilylivesinasmalltown.Weusuallyhavea____41____beforetheNewYearforourfriendsandneighbours.Weoftenaskthemtobring____42____forthepeopleinneedinsteadof(代替)giftsforus.Forexample,theycanbringfoodorclothesfora____43____family.Itisalwaysfunandeveryonehasagoodtime.Lastyear,Iwasillonthedayofmypartyandwenttothe____44____.So,myfamilydidn’thavetheparty.Everyonewasdisappointed(失望的).____45____,wedecidedtohaveittwoweekslater.Forthepartyoflastyear,weaskedpeopletobringchildren’s____46____orreadingglassesforthelibrary.We____47____about100peopletotheparty.Itwassnowythatday____48____westillgot83hatsand47pairsofglasses!Allpeopleweresoactive.Wewereso____49____.ANewYearcelebrationpartyfor____50____othersisdifferent.Comeandjoinus.41.A.trip B.test C.party D.meeting42.A.something B.nothing C.someone D.anyone43.A.happy B.famous C.lucky D.poor44.A.library B.hospital C.restaurant D.bookstore45.A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Recently D.Exactly46.A.hats B.toys C.bags D.shoes47.A.invited B.replied C.visited D.followed48.A.and B.or C.so D.but49.A.afraid B.surprised C.sad D.angry50.A.teaching B.meeting C.helping D.rememberingⅧ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABoysandgirls,Thistermisover.Herearesomewordsforyou.Pleasetakeyournotehomeandletyourparentsknowhowgreatyouare.Remembertobringitbackwithyourparents’wordsnextterm.WangHaiYouareacleverboy.Youwonthephysicscompetitionthisterminourschool.Nextterm,pleasekeepdoingmoresportstokeephealthy.HanYanIbelieveyouarethemostpopulargirlinourclass.Youarealwayskindtoothers,soeveryonewantstobeyourfriend.DobetterinyourEnglish,andthenyou’llbemuchbetter.HuFangYourvoiceissobeautiful.Don’tbeshy.Trytoshowyourvoicebravely(勇敢地).Also,workhardonyourphysics.MaybeWangHaicanhelpyou.SunHuaP.E.isyourfavorite,you’realwaysastaratthesportsmeet.ButIthinkChineseisalsoimportant.Themoreyouread,themoreyouwilllearn.51.WhichsubjectisWangHaigoodat?A.Chinese. B.English. C.Physics. D.P.E.52.WhatshouldHuFangdointhenewterm?A.Readmorebooks. B.ReadEnglisheveryday.C.Keepdoingmoresports. D.Showherbeautifulvoicebravely.53.Whodoyouthinkwritesthesenotes?A.Theparent. B.Theteacher. C.Thepolice. D.Thedoctor.BIgotupearlythismorning.AfterIwalkedthedogs,Iwenttowork.OnmywaytoworkIpassedmyneighbour,Stanley.Wesmiledandsaid“Morning”toeachother.Stanleyisoldandhehaslivedintheneighbourhoodforabouteightyyears.HisparentswerefromEngland.AfterIpassedStanley,Iwentbyasmallstore.Theowner(拥有者),Victor,isakindman.HecamefromCanadatwenty-fiveyearsagoandopenedthestoreinmyneighbourhood.ThenIwalkedtoAshlandStreet.AshlandStreetwasverybusy.Therewerecars,buses,restaurantsandalotofpeople.AfterworkIwentbackhomeimmediatelytoseethedogs.AftersupperItookthemtoChicagoStreet.ThereweremanyclothesstoresandshoestoresonChicagoStreet.Iwenttoseewhatwasforsale.AfterIgothomeIstoodinfrontofmyhousewithmydogsandtalkedtomyneighbours.Therewerealsolotsofkidsplayingaroundintheneighbourhood.Afterthesunset(落下),myneighbourhoodgotquiet.Abeautifuldaywasover.54.Whatdidthewriterdobeforehewenttowork?A.Hewalkedhisdogs. B.HewenttovisitStanley.C.Hedidmorningexercises. D.Heboughtsomefoodforbreakfast.55.WhatdoweknowaboutVictor?A.Hehasarestaurant. B.HecomesfromEngland.C.Heliveswithhisparents. D.Hecametotheneighbourhood25yearsago.56.Howwastheneighbourhoodwhenthedaywasover?A.Busy. B.Quiet. C.Boring. D.Strange.CAI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let’sseethewonderfulAI.CoolBusWithoutDriversAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofbuscalledApolong.Itcanhold14peopleanddoesn’tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopseverytimewhenitseesaredlight.YourCloseFriendHi,everyone.I’mXiaoice,arobot.IcantalkwithpeopleandIspeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeelbored,youcantalkwithme.I’mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!World’sFirstAIAnchor(主播)Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.Thisistheworld’sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.ItspeaksbothChineseandEnglish.Itcanworkfor24hourswithoutanymistakes.TheAIanchorjoinsthehumanPopularAIArtistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍卖)in2018.Peoplesolditatthepriceofabout3,000,000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter.AnAIartistpaintedit.ThreeFrenchmeninventedtheAI.TheAIartiststudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.Nowitisoneofthemostpopularreportingteam.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.artistsintheworld.57.WhatisApolong?A.Thenameofacity. B.Thenameofabus.C.Thenameofadriver. D.Thenameofaroad.58.WhatcanXiaoicedo?①driveacar②singsongs③writepoems④tellstoriesA.①②④ B.①②③ C.①③④ D.②③④59.HowmanylanguagescanQiuHaospeak?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheAIartist?A.Itisapopularartistnow. B.ThreeFrenchmenmadeitin2018.C.Afamouspaintertaughtittopaint. D.Itpaintedmorethan15,000paintings.DXiongLinghaolosthereyesight(视力)whenshewasababy.Luckily,musichelpsher.Whenshewassix,shestartedtolearntoplaythepiano.Differentfromotherpianolearners,shecouldonlylearnby“hearing”musicinthebeginning.Atfirst,itwasdifficultforhertofindthekeys(键)onthepiano.Herteacherhelpedherputherhandsandfingersintherightway.Thensheneededtopracticeoverandoveragain.“Thepianoismybestfriend,”Xiongsaid.“Itbringssomuchfuntomylifeandgivesmehope.”Becauseofhertalentforplayingthepiano,shewonmanyprizesinpianocompetitions.“Inevertrytowinprizeswhenlearningmusic,”shesaid.“LikeBeethoven,Ijustwanttoshowmyhopeandloveforlife.”Monthsago,avideoofXiongplayingthepianoinacompetitionappearedonlineandover7,000,000peoplewatchedit.Shewentviralonline.Manypeoplesaidtheyweremoved(感动)whentheylearnedaboutXiong’slife.“IfIhadeyesightforthreedays,Iwouldcookabigmealformyparents.Also,Iwouldseewhatmypianolookslike.ButIknowthatnobodyisperfectinthisworld.Iwilljustbemyself.Iwillbehappyinmyownway,”Xiongsaid.61.WhendidXiongLinghaobegintolearntoplaythepiano?A.Attheageof4. B.Attheageof6. C.Attheageof13. D.Attheageof19.62.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofplayingthepiano?A.Itmakesherperfect. B.Ittakeshertoomuchtime.C.Itbringshermuchfunandhope. D.Shewantstogetmoreprizesthroughit.63.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“wentviral”inParagraph4mean?A.Becameunlucky. B.Becamestupid. C.Becamefamous. D.Becamewise.64.WhatwouldXiongLinghaodoifshehadeyesightfor3days?A.Watchhervideoonline. B.Performforatalentshow.C.Takepartinacompetition. D.Cookamealforherparents.65.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FindHopeinMusic B.AFamousCompetitionC.ADifferentPianoLesson D.TakeUpaHobbytoHaveFunIX.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。Hi!I’mtheoldBeijing-Zhangjiakourailway.I’vefelthappyrecentlybecauseanewhigh-speedrailwaynowconnectsthetwocities.Doyouwanttoknowmystory?IwasChina’sfirstself-builtrailway.Iwasbornin1909.I’mmorethan110yearsoldnow.MybuilderwasZhanTianyou.Hewasabraveandsmartman.HebelievedChinashouldbuilditsownrailwayswithoutothercountries’help.Sohebuiltme.Before2020,mytrainswereveryslow.Atfirst,thetrainsusedsteam.Theirtopspeedwasonly35km/h.Then,thetrainsstartedtousediesel(柴油).Later,therewereevenbettertrains.Thetrainusedelectricity(电).ButitstilltookmorethanthreehourstotravelfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou,Hebei.In2020,thenewhigh-speedrailwayopenedonDecember30th.Iwassoexcited.Ithelpedpeopletravelmuchfaster.Thehigh-speedtrainshadatopspeedof350km/h!Itonlytook47minutestotravelfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.Duringthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,BeijingandZhangjiakouwelcomedlotsofpeoplefromaroundtheworld.Therailwayplayedanimportantrole.I’mtoooldtokeepworkingthesedayssopeoplekeepmeaspartofhistory.It’salittlesad.ButI’mstillproudofallthechangesChinahasmade.ZhanTianyoumustbeproudtoo.1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。66.TheoldBeijingZhangjiakourailwayisthefirst_______inChina.67.TheoldBeijingZhangjiakourailwayismorethan_______yearsold.68.HowlongdidittaketotravelfromBeijingtoZhangjiakoubytheoldelectricitytrain?______________________________________________69.Whendidthenewhigh-speedrailwaystarttowork?_____________________________________________70.Areyouproudoftheoldrailwayorthenewone?Why?_____________________________________________X.词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。IamJenny.Iaminterested___71___dancing.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeadancer.Dancingis___72___(funny)thananythingelseinmylife.Oneday,Isawsome___73___(photo)aboutadancingcompetition.Ifelt___74___(excite)butworriedatthesametime.Afterthinkingaboutitfor___75___fewdays,Idecidedtohaveatry.First,I___76___(choose)myfavouritemusictodanceto.Andinthenext