河北省承德市承德县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）（含答案解析）

八年级英语（JJ）注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时长120分钟。2.答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。3.答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔书写。听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Athebook B.thecard C.thetape【答案】C【解析】【原文】Brian,pleaseclosetheboxwiththetape.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.dosports B.makefriends C.collectstones【答案】C【解析】【原文】WhenItravel,Ialwayscollectbeautifulstones.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.3:45 B.4:15 C.5:04【答案】B【解析】【原文】Thepartywillstartataquarterafterfour.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Davidwenttoseeadoctor.B.David’smotherisadoctor.C.Daviddoesn’tliketobeadoctor.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Davidhopestobeadoctorlikehismother.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Jennylikesmyhouse. B.JennyandIlookthesame. C.Jenny’shouseisasbigasmine.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Jenny’shouseisthesamesizeasmine.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.InGermany. B.Fourwheels. C.Inthe1800s.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Whendidthefirstcarappear?7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’stoocold. B.Goskiing. C.Threemonths.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Whatdoyouoftendoinwinter?8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sure. B.Ithinkso. C.Ihopenot.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,thereis. B.It’snotfar. C.Turnrightatthebookstore.【答案】C【解析】【原文】HowcanIgettothebusstation?10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.I’mproudofyou. B.That’stoobad. C.Haveagoodtime.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Whatshouldyousaywhenyourfriendwinsagame?Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）11.WhatisTina’sfavouritesubject?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:What’syourfavouritesubject,Tina?W:MyfavouritesubjectisEnglishbecauseIcanlearnforeignculture.Question:WhatisTina’sfavouritesubject?12.WheredidDavidgolastSunday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:WhatdidyoudolastSunday,David?M:MyfriendsandIhadamealinalocalrestaurant.W:Whatagooddayyouhad!Question:WheredidDavidgolastSunday?听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howcanthemangettothenearestbank?A.Godownandturnleft. B.Godownandturnright. C.Godownandwalkfor100meters.14.Howwillthemangetthere?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.15.Wherecanthemangetsomefood?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inamarket. C.Inafoodstore.【答案】13.A14.B15.C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestbank,please?W:Oh,justgodownthisstreet.M:Andthen?W:Turnleftatthesecondcrossingandwalkforonehundredmeters.Thenyoucanseeit.M:DoIneedtotakeabus?W:No.It’sonlytenminutes’walk.M:OK,thenI’llwalkthere.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?Ineedtohavesomethingtoeat.W:No,Iamafraidtherearen’t.Butthereisafoodstoreacrossfromthebank.Youcangetsomefoodthere.M:Igotit.Thanksalot.W:Youarewelcome.Question:Howcanthemangettothenearestbank?Question:Howwillthemangetthere?Question:Wherecanthemangetsomefood?原文片段听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Whosebirthdayiscoming?A.Dad’s. B.Mum’s. C.Grandma’s.17.HowdidMarylearntocook?A.Fromafriend. B.Fromacookbook. C.FromaTVprogram.18.WhatisJackgoingtodoatthebirthdayparty?A.Takepictures. B.Tellajoke. C.Singasong.【答案】16.B17.A18.C【解析】【原文】M:Mary,tomorrowisMum’sbirthday.Doyouremember?W:OfcourseIdo.Doyouhaveanyplantocelebrateit,Jack?M:Yes.Firstofall,abirthdaypresent.Iwanttomakeacardwithourbestwishesandourphotosonit.W:Soundsgreat.Howabouthavingabirthdaypartyathome?M:Goodidea!W:I’dliketocooksomedishesforMum.I’vejustlearnedtocookfromaChinesefriend.M:IwillsinganewsongforMum.I’msureMumwilllikeit.W:Wewillhaveawonderfultime.M:Icouldn’tagreemore.Let’sgiveMumasurprise.Question:Whosebirthdayiscoming?Question:HowdidMarylearntocook?Question:WhatisJackgoingtodoatthebirthdayparty?Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】19.HowmanystampsdoesLinlinhavenow?A.Onehundred. B.Morethanonehundred. C.Lessthanonehundred.20.WhatkindofstampsdoesLinlinlike?A.Stampswithpicturesofplants.B.Stampswithpicturesofpeople.C.Stampswithpicturesofanimals.21.WhocanLinlingetstampsfrom?A.Hermother. B.Herfather. C.Herteacher.【答案】19.B20.C21.B【解析】【原文】Linlinhasaninterestinghobby.Shecollectsstamps.Shespendsalotoftimeonherstampcollectionafterschoolhours.Shehascollectedmorethan100stampsfromallovertheworld.Linlinlikesstampswithpicturesofanimals.Inthiswayshelearnsthenamesofmanyanimals.Linlinwritestoherfriends.Shesendsthemstampsandalsoherfriendssendherstamps.Linlin’sfathergivesheralotofsupportonherhobby.Heoftentravelsaroundtheworld.Sohebringshermanystampsfromforeigncountries.听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】22.WhatdoesTommyhopetobe?A.Ateacher. B.Aworker. C.Anartist.23.Whatwastheprizeofthecompetition?A.Somemoney. B.Somearttools. C.Achancetoanartschool.24.WhatdidTommydofirstafterschoolbeforethecompetition?A.Hedidhomework. B.Heplayedgames. C.Hedrew.25.WhydidTommycryafterreadingtheletter?A.Becausehewassad. B.Becausehewashappy. C.Becausehewasangry.【答案】22.C23.B24.C25.B【解析】【原文】LetmetellyouthestoryaboutTommy.Heisfromapoorfamily.Hisfatherisaworker.Hehopestobeanartistinthefuture.Therewasadrawingcompetitioninhiscitylastyear.Thewinnercouldgetsomearttools.Hedecidedtotakepartinit.Duringtheweeksbeforethecompetition,hewouldtakeuphisdrawingpenfirstafterschool.Then,thedayofthecompetitioncame.Hefinishedhisdrawingquickly.Aftertwoweeks,Tommygotaletter.Heopenedtheletter,readitandbegantocry.However,hewasnotsadbuthappy.Hegotfirstprizeinthecompetition.Hisdreamwasclosertohim.Question:WhatdoesTommyhopetobe?Question:Whatwastheprizeofthecompetition?Question:WhatdidTommydofirstafterschoolbeforethecompetition?Question:WhydidTommycryafterreadingtheletter?V.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】InformationSheetHowlong:for____26____monthsinChinaPhysics:theclassesarealways____27____Neighbourhood:big____28____neartheschoolCelebration:Mid-AutumnFestivalandNewYear’sDayAtriptoHangzhou:by____29____Plan:begoingto____30____toAmericaattheendofJanuary【答案】26.6##six27.lively28.park29.plane30.return【解析】【原文】Hi,Danny.Howtimeflies!IhavebeeninChinaforsixmonths.Atschool,Ihave8subjectsthisterm.Ilikephysicsbestbecausethephysicsclassesarealwayslively.Ihavemademanynewfriends.Thereisabigparknearourschool.Ioftenplaybasketballtherewiththemafterclass.WecelebratedMid-AutumnFestivalandNewYear’sDaytogether.LastOctoberIwenttoHangzhouwithmyfamilybyplane.Thejourneywasreallyamazing.Yousee,IhavecollectedsomanyhappytimesinChina.Thewintervacationiscoming.IamgoingtoreturntoAmericaattheendofJanuary.Seeyouthen.笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.Wewalked_______aforestandgottoasmallvillage.A.on B.from C.between D.through【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们穿过一片森林，来到一个小村庄。考查介词辨析。on在上面；from从；between在……之间；through通过。根据“Wewalked...aforest”可知，是指穿过森林，应用gothrough，故选D。32.Mysister’shobbyisdifferentfrom_______.Ilikepainting.A.yours B.his C.mine D.hers【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹的爱好和我的不同。我喜欢画画。考查代词辨析。yours你的；his他的；mine我的；hers她的。根据“Ilikepainting”可知，我妹妹的爱好应该是和我的爱好不同，“我的（爱好）”mine。故选C。33.Sandylikestravelling.She_______staysathomeduringholidays.A.seldom B.usually C.always D.often【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：桑迪喜欢旅行。她假期很少呆在家里。考查副词辨析。seldom很少；usually通常；always总是；often经常。根据“Sandylikestravelling.”桑迪喜欢旅行可知，她暑假应该是“很少”呆在家里。故选A。34.Simonisgoodatallthesubjectsandhestudiesmathsthe_______.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：西蒙所有的科目都很好，他数学学得最好。考查最高级。better更好；best最好；worse更坏；worst最坏。根据“Simonisgoodatallthesubjects”可知，西蒙所有的科目都很好，排除CD；根据定冠词the可知，这里是最高级，故选B。35.—Whydidn’tBriancometoschool?—Idon’tknow.He_______beill.A.might B.would C.can D.must【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——布莱恩为什么没来学校？——我不知道。他可能病了。考查情态动词。might可能；would将；can能够；must一定。根据“Idon’tknow”可知，答话人不知道为什么布莱恩没来学校，表示可能的推测用might，故选A。36.Theteacheraskedus_______aboutourfuture.A.think B.thinking C.tothink D.thought【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：老师让我们考虑一下我们的未来。考查非谓语动词。根据“askedus”可知，此处为asksbtodosth.“让某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。37.I_______withClerk,butwewerefriendssoonagain.A.fight B.fought C.amfighting D.willfight【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我和Clerk吵架了，但我们很快又成了朋友。考查一般过去时。fight“打架，吵架”，动词。根据“wewerefriendssoonagain”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空格处应填动词fight的过去式fought，故选B。38.Don’thurtthelittleanimals_______youseethemonthestreet.Theyareourfriends.A.when B.before C.because D.since【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当你在街上看到小动物时，请不要伤害它们。它们是我们的朋友。考查连词辨析。when当……时候；before在……之前；because因为；since自从。根据“Don’thurtthelittleanimals…youseethemonthestreet.”可知此处主从复合句，表示当看到小动物时不要伤害它们，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。39.Please_______thelightstosaveenergy.A.turnon B.turnoff C.geton D.getoff【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：请关闭电灯以节约能约。考查动词短语词义辨析。turnon打开；turnoff关闭；geton上车；getoff下车。结合选项和“...thelightstosaveenergy”可知，此处表示关闭电灯以节约能约，turnoffthelights表示“关闭电灯”，故选B。40.Jim_________alotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinourschool.A.learns B.learned C.willlearn D.haslearned【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Jim自从开始在我们学校学习之后学到了很多关于中国文化的东西。考查现在完成时。根据“since自从”可知主句要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/hasdone”，故选D。Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Myfamilylivesinasmalltown.Weusuallyhavea____41____beforetheNewYearforourfriendsandneighbours.Weoftenaskthemtobring____42____forthepeopleinneedinsteadof(代替)giftsforus.Forexample,theycanbringfoodorclothesfora____43____family.Itisalwaysfunandeveryonehasagoodtime.Lastyear,Iwasillonthedayofmypartyandwenttothe____44____.So,myfamilydidn’thavetheparty.Everyonewasdisappointed(失望的).____45____,wedecidedtohaveittwoweekslater.Forthepartyoflastyear,weaskedpeopletobringchildren’s____46____orreadingglassesforthelibrary.We____47____about100peopletotheparty.Itwassnowythatday____48____westillgot83hatsand47pairsofglasses!Allpeopleweresoactive.Wewereso____49____.ANewYearcelebrationpartyfor____50____othersisdifferent.Comeandjoinus.41.A.trip B.test C.party D.meeting42.A.something B.nothing C.someone D.anyone43.A.happy B.famous C.lucky D.poor44.A.library B.hospital C.restaurant D.bookstore45.A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Recently D.Exactly46.A.hats B.toys C.bags D.shoes47.A.invited B.replied C.visited D.followed48.A.and B.or C.so D.but49.A.afraid B.surprised C.sad D.angry50.A.teaching B.meeting C.helping D.remembering【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.B45.A46.A47.A48.D49.B50.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者举办慈善聚会的事情。【41题详解】句意：我们通常在新年前为我们的朋友和邻居举行一个聚会。trip旅行；test测试；party聚会；meeting会议。根据后文的描述“So,myfamilydidn’thavetheparty.”可知，此处是指聚会。故选C。【42题详解】句意：我们经常要求他们给有需要的人带些东西，而不是给我们带礼物。something一些东西；nothing没什么；someone某人；anyone任何人。根据“forthepeopleinneedinsteadof(代替)giftsforus.”可知是指给有需要的人带些东西，而不是给我们带礼物，故选A。【43题详解】句意：例如，他们可以为贫困家庭带食物或衣服。happy开心的；famous著名的；lucky幸运的；poor贫困的。根据“thepeopleinneed”可知是指为贫困家庭带食物或衣服，故选D。【44题详解】句意：去年，我在聚会那天病了，去了医院。library图书馆；hospital医院；restaurant饭馆；bookstore书店。根据“Iwasill”可知生病了，因此是去了医院。故选B。【45题详解】句意：最后我们决定两周后再举行派对Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Recently最近；Exactly准确地。根据“Everyonewasdisappointed”可知每个人比较失望，因此是最后我们决定两周后再举行派对。故选A。【46题详解】句意：在去年的聚会上，我们让人们带儿童帽子或给图书馆的阅读眼镜。hats帽子；toys玩具；bags书包；shoes鞋子。根据“westillgot83hats”可知是带帽子来。故选A。【47题详解】句意：我们邀请了大约100人参加聚会。invited邀请；replied回复；visited拜访；followed跟随。根据“about100peopletotheparty”可知是邀请这些人来派对，故选A。【48题详解】句意：那天下着雪，但我们还得到了83顶帽子和47副眼镜！and和；or或者；so因此；but但是。根据“Itwassnowythatday”可知是转折关系，故选D。【49题详解】句意：我们很惊讶。afraid害怕；surprised惊讶；sad悲伤；angry生气。根据“Allpeopleweresoactive.”可知是对大家很积极感到惊讶。故选B。【50题详解】句意：帮助他人的新年庆祝派对是不同的。teaching教；meeting见；helping帮助；remembering记得。根据前文的描述，可知派对是为贫困家庭带食物或衣服的，因此此空指帮助，故选C。Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABoysandgirls,Thistermisover.Herearesomewordsforyou.Pleasetakeyournotehomeandletyourparentsknowhowgreatyouare.Remembertobringitbackwithyourparents’wordsnextterm.WangHaiYouareacleverboy.Youwonthephysicscompetitionthisterminourschool.Nextterm,pleasekeepdoingmoresportstokeephealthy.HanYanIbelieveyouarethemostpopulargirlinourclass.Youarealwayskindtoothers,soeveryonewantstobeyourfriend.DobetterinyourEnglish,andthenyou’llbemuchbetter.HuFangYourvoiceissobeautiful.Don’tbeshy.Trytoshowyourvoicebravely(勇敢地).Also,workhardonyourphysics.MaybeWangHaicanhelpyou.SunHuaP.E.isyourfavorite,you’realwaysastaratthesportsmeet.ButIthinkChineseisalsoimportant.Themoreyouread,themoreyouwilllearn.51.WhichsubjectisWangHaigoodat?A.Chinese. B.English. C.Physics. D.P.E.52.WhatshouldHuFangdointhenewterm?A.Readmorebooks. B.ReadEnglisheveryday.C.Keepdoingmoresports. D.Showherbeautifulvoicebravely.53.Whodoyouthinkwritesthesenotes?A.Theparent. B.Theteacher. C.Thepolice. D.Thedoctor.【答案】51.C52.D53.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了老师对四位同学的评价。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youwonthephysicscompetitionthisterminourschool.”可知他擅长物理，故选C。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Trytoshowyourvoicebravely”可知是让她勇敢展示自己的声音。故选D。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容，可知是对学生在校的评价，因此是老师写的。故选B。BIgotupearlythismorning.AfterIwalkedthedogs,Iwenttowork.OnmywaytoworkIpassedmyneighbour,Stanley.Wesmiledandsaid“Morning”toeachother.Stanleyisoldandhehaslivedintheneighbourhoodforabouteightyyears.HisparentswerefromEngland.AfterIpassedStanley,Iwentbyasmallstore.Theowner(拥有者),Victor,isakindman.HecamefromCanadatwenty-fiveyearsagoandopenedthestoreinmyneighbourhood.ThenIwalkedtoAshlandStreet.AshlandStreetwasverybusy.Therewerecars,buses,restaurantsandalotofpeople.AfterworkIwentbackhomeimmediatelytoseethedogs.AftersupperItookthemtoChicagoStreet.ThereweremanyclothesstoresandshoestoresonChicagoStreet.Iwenttoseewhatwasforsale.AfterIgothome,Istoodinfrontofmyhousewithmydogsandtalkedtomyneighbours.Therewerealsolotsofkidsplayingaroundintheneighbourhood.Afterthesunset(落下),myneighbourhoodgotquiet.Abeautifuldaywasover.54.Whatdidthewriterdobeforehewenttowork?A.Hewalkedhisdogs. B.HewenttovisitStanley.C.Hedidmorningexercises. D.Heboughtsomefoodforbreakfast.55.WhatdoweknowaboutVictor?A.Hehasarestaurant. B.HecomesfromEngland.C.Heliveswithhisparents. D.Hecametotheneighbourhood25yearsago.56.Howwastheneighbourhoodwhenthedaywasover?A.Busy. B.Quiet. C.Boring. D.Strange.【答案】54.A55.D56.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者所观察到的邻居们的生活，表现了作者热爱生活的人生观。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“AfterIwalkedthedogs,Iwenttowork.”可知上班前会遛狗。故选A。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theowner(拥有者),Victor,isakindman.HecamefromCanadatwenty-fiveyearsago”可知他25年前来的。故选D。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“myneighbourhoodgotquiet.Abeautifuldaywasover.”可知是安静的。故选B。CAI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let’sseethewonderfulAI.CoolBusWithoutDriversAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofbuscalledApolong.Itcanhold14peopleanddoesn’tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopseverytimewhenitseesaredlight.YourCloseFriendHi,everyone.I’mXiaoice,arobot.IcantalkwithpeopleandIspeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeelbored,youcantalkwithme.I’mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!World’sFirstAIAnchor(主播)Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.Thisistheworld’sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.ItspeaksbothChineseandEnglish.Itcanworkfor24hourswithoutanymistakes.TheAIanchorjoinsthehumanreportingteam.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.PopularAIArtistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍卖)in2018.Peoplesolditatthepriceofabout3,000,000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter.AnAIartistpaintedit.ThreeFrenchmeninventedtheAI.TheAIartiststudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.Nowitisoneofthemostpopularartistsintheworld.57.WhatisApolong?A.Thenameofacity. B.Thenameofabus.C.Thenameofadriver. D.Thenameofaroad.58.WhatcanXiaoicedo?①driveacar②singsongs③writepoems④tellstoriesA.①②④ B.①②③ C.①③④ D.②③④59.HowmanylanguagescanQiuHaospeak?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheAIartist?A.Itisapopularartistnow. B.ThreeFrenchmenmadeitin2018.C.Afamouspaintertaughtittopaint. D.Itpaintedmorethan15,000paintings.【答案】57.B58.D59.A60.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四种人工智能。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“HereisanewkindofbuscalledApolong.”可知是公交车的名字。故选B。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.”可知它擅长唱歌、写诗、讲故事。故选D。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItspeaksbothChineseandEnglish.”可知会两门语言。故选A。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nowitisoneofthemostpopularartistsintheworld.”可知现在它是世界上最受欢迎的艺术家之一。故选A。DXiongLinghaolosthereyesight(视力)whenshewasababy.Luckily,musichelpsher.Whenshewassix,shestartedtolearntoplaythepiano.Differentfromotherpianolearners,shecouldonlylearnby“hearing”musicinthebeginning.Atfirst,itwasdifficultforhertofindthekeys(键)onthepiano.Herteacherhelpedherputherhandsandfingersintherightway.Thensheneededtopracticeoverandoveragain.“Thepianoismybestfriend,”Xiongsaid.“Itbringssomuchfuntomylifeandgivesmehope.”Becauseofhertalentforplayingthepiano,shewonmanyprizesinpianocompetitions.“Inevertrytowinprizeswhenlearningmusic,”shesaid.“LikeBeethoven,Ijustwanttoshowmyhopeandloveforlife.”Monthsago,avideoofXiongplayingthepianoinacompetitionappearedonlineandover7,000,000peoplewatchedit.Shewentviralonline.Manypeoplesaidtheyweremoved(感动)whentheylearnedaboutXiong’slife.“IfIhadeyesightforthreedays,Iwouldcookabigmealformyparents.Also,Iwouldseewhatmypianolookslike.ButIknowthatnobodyisperfectinthisworld.Iwilljustbemyself.Iwillbehappyinmyownway,”Xiongsaid.61.WhendidXiongLinghaobegintolearntoplaythepiano?A.Attheageof4. B.Attheageof6. C.Attheageof13. D.Attheageof19.62.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofplayingthepiano?A.Itmakesherperfect. B.Ittakeshertoomuchtime.C.Itbringshermuchfunandhope. D.Shewantstogetmoreprizesthroughit.63.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“wentviral”inParagraph4mean?A.Becameunlucky. B.Becamestupid. C.Becamefamous. D.Becamewise.64.WhatwouldXiongLinghaodoifshehadeyesightfor3days?A.Watchhervideoonline. B.Performforatalentshow.C.Takepartinacompetition. D.Cookamealforherparents.65.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FindHopeinMusic B.AFamousCompetitionC.ADifferentPianoLesson D.TakeUpaHobbytoHaveFun【答案】61.B62.C63.C64.D65.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了XiongLinghao自幼失明，但是她却凭借自己的音乐天赋，通过弹奏钢琴来表达自己在困境中的希望、情感和对生活的热爱。很多网友被她的勇气和乐观所打动。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenshewassix,shestartedtolearntoplaythepiano.”可知当她六岁时，她开始学习弹钢琴。故选B。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itbringssomuchfuntomylifeandgivesmehope.”可知它给她的生活带来了很多乐趣、希望。故选C。【63题详解】词句猜测题。根据“over7,000,000peoplewatchedit”可知视频很火，因此推测“wentviral”是“出名”的意思，故选C。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwouldcookabigmealformyparents.”可知是会给父母做大餐。故选D。【65题详解】最佳标题题。本文介绍了XiongLinghao自幼失明，但通过弹奏钢琴找到了希望、情感和对生活的热爱。故选A。IX.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。Hi!I’mtheoldBeijing-Zhangjiakourailway.I’vefelthappyrecentlybecauseanewhigh-speedrailwaynowconnectsthetwocities.Doyouwanttoknowmystory?IwasChina’sfirstself-builtrailway.Iwasbornin1909.I’mmorethan110yearsoldnow.MybuilderwasZhanTianyou.Hewasabraveandsmartman.HebelievedChinashouldbuilditsownrailwayswithoutothercountries’help.Sohebuiltme.Before2020,mytrainswereveryslow.Atfirst,thetrainsusedsteam.Theirtopspeedwasonly35km/h.Then,thetrainsstartedtousediesel(柴油).Later,therewereevenbettertrains.Thetrainusedelectricity(电).ButitstilltookmorethanthreehourstotravelfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou,Hebei.In2020,thenewhigh-speedrailwayopenedonDecember30th.Iwassoexcited.Ithelpedpeopletravelmuchfaster.Thehigh-speedtrainshadatopspeedof350km/h!Itonlytook47minutestotravelfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.Duringthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,BeijingandZhangjiakouwelcomedlotsofpeoplefromaroundtheworld.Therailwayplayedanimportantrole.I’mtoooldtokeepworkingthesedays,sopeoplekeepmeaspartofhistory.It’salittlesad.ButI’mstillproudofallthechangesChinahasmade.ZhanTianyoumustbeproudtoo.1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。66.TheoldBeijingZhangjiakourailwayisthefirst_______inChina.67.TheoldBeijingZhangjiakourailwayismorethan_______yearsold.68.HowlongdidittaketotravelfromBeijingtoZhangjiakoubytheoldelectricitytrain?______________________________________________69.Whendidthenewhigh-speedrailwaystarttowork?_____________________________________________70.Areyouproudoftheoldrailwayorthenewone?Why?_____________________________________________【答案】66.self-builtrailway67.110##onehundredandten68.Morethanthreehours.69.OnDecember30th,2020.70.Theoldone.BecauseitwasChina’sfirstself-builtrailway./Becauseitismorethan110yearsoldnow./BecauseZhanTianyoubuiltitwithoutothercountries’help./Thenewone.Becauseithelpedpeopletravelmuchfaster./Becausethehigh-speedtrainshadatopspeedof350km/h./Becausethenewrailwayplayedanimportantroleduringthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了老京张铁路的历史及新高铁的发展。【66题详解】根据第二段“IwasChina’sfirstself-builtrailway.”可知，老京张铁路是中国第一条自建铁路。故填self-builtrailway。【67题详解】根据第二段“I’mmorethan110yearsoldnow.”可知，老京张铁路现在110多岁了。故填110/onehundredandten。【68题详解】根据第三段“ButitstilltookmorethanthreehourstotravelfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou,Hebei.”可知，从北京到河北张家口，仍然需要三个多小时。故填Morethanthreehours.【69题详解】根据第四段“In2020,thenewhigh-speedrailwayopenedonDecember30th.”可知，在2020年12月30日新高铁开通。故填OnDecember30th,2020.【70题详解】本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案Theoldone.BecauseitwasChina’sfirstself-builtrailway./Becauseitismorethan110yearsoldnow./BecauseZhanTianyoubuiltitwithoutothercountries’help./Thenewone.Becauseithelpedpeopletravelmuchfaster./Becausethehigh-speedtrainshadatopspeedof350km/h./Becausethenewrailwayplayedanimportantroleduringthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.X.词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。IamJenny.Iaminterested___71___dancing.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeadancer.Dancingis___72___(funny)thananythingelseinmylife.Oneday,Isawsome___73___(photo)aboutadancingcompetition.Ifelt___74___(excite)butworriedatthesametime.Afterthinkingaboutitfor___75___fewdays,Idecidedtohaveatry.First,I___76___(choose)myfavouritemusictodanceto.Andinthenext30days,Ipracticedeveryday.Ibelievepractice___77___(make)perfect.Thebigdaycame.I___78___(slow)walkedtothestage.Unluckily,Imissedajumpduringtheperformance___79___Iwastoonervous.Iwassosad.However,Itold____80____(me):“Tryyourbest,Jenny.”Ifinishedthefollowingshow.Tomysurprise,Iwonfirstprizeatlast.Whenthelightfromthestagewasonmyface,IknewImadeit.【答案】71.in72.funnier73.photos74.excited75.a76.chose77.makes78.slowly79.because80.myself【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者参加舞蹈比赛的一次经历。【71题详解】句意：我对跳舞感兴趣。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语，故填in。【72题详解】句意：跳舞是我生命中最有趣的事。根据“than”可知，应用funny的比较级funnier，故填funnier。【73题详解】句意：有一天，我看到一些关于舞蹈比赛的照片。some后跟可数名词复数，故填photos。【74题详解】句意：我感到很兴奋，但同时也很担心。空处应用形容词作表语，修饰人，用excited，故填excited。【75题详解】句意：考虑了几天后，我决定试一试afew“一些”，故填a。【76题详解】句意：首先，我选择我最喜欢音乐跳舞。根据后句可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填chose。【77题详解】句意：我相信熟能生巧。practicemakesperfect“熟能生巧”，是谚语，故填makes。【78题详解】句意：我慢慢地走向舞台。空处修饰动词，应用副词slowly，故填slowly。【79题详解】句意：不幸的是，我在表演中因为太紧张而错过了一个跳跃。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because，故填because。【80题详解】句意：然而，我告诉自己：“尽力而为，珍妮。”主语和宾语是同一人称时，应用反身代词作宾语，故填myself。Ⅺ.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。81.any,do,hobbies,you,have_____________________________?【答案】Doyouhaveanyhobbies【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知本句应用疑问句句式。分析所给单词，do助动词构成疑问句，位于句首字母d大写；you作主语，have作谓语，anyhobbies作宾语。故答案为：Doyouhaveany