Unit 3 Environmental Protection Discovering Useful Structures-高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册课堂速测

Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionDiscoveringUsefulStructures——高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册课堂速测一、重点词汇policy n.__________________footprint n.足迹;(某物所占的)空间量;面积restrict v.__________________restriction n.__________________seize v.__________________basin n.流域;盆地;盆penguin n.企鹅reform v.__________________n.改革;变革;改良undergo v.__________________implement v.__________________harmonious adj.和谐的moderate adj.__________________v.缓和;使适中submit v.__________________annual adj.每年的;一年的n.年刊;年鉴tropical adj.热带的;来自热带的chaos n.__________________二、重点短语liveinharmonywith... __________________raisetheawarenessof... 唤醒……的意识protect...from... __________________becoveredwith 被……覆盖becrowdedwith __________________turnof 关掉dieout __________________teardown __________________saveenergy 节约能源getdamaged 遭到破坏三、重点句型1.Governmentsneedtoconsidermakingpoliciesandtakingappropriateactionsandmeasurestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.(不定式短语作宾语)2.Weasindividualscanalsoreduceour"carbonfootprint"byrestrictingtheamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.(定语从句，关系代词that/which因在从中作produce的宾语而被省略了)四、重点语法1.beresponsiblefor对……负责;是……的原因Thiscleanerisalsoresponsibleforkeepingthesurroundingstreetsclean.这个清洁工还负责保持周围街道的清洁。Isidewiththosewhoholdtheviewthathumanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortage.我支持那些认为人类活动并不是所有缺水的原因的人。拓展：responsibilityn.责任;职责haveresponsibilityfor(doing)sth. 有(做)某事的责任It'sone'sresponsibilitytodosth. 某人有责任做某事。takeresponsibilityfor(doing)sth. 承担(做)某事的责任asenseofresponsibility责任感Ourbrandisdamagedbutnoonewantstotakeresponsibilityforit.我们的品牌受损了，却没有人愿意为此负责。2.sensitiveadj.敏感的;善解人意的;灵敏的;易被惹恼的besensitiveto...对……敏感/过敏/体贴besensitiveabout对……神经过敏Aliceissensitivetocriticism,soyou'dbetternotcriticiseherbeforethewholeclass.艾丽丝对批评很敏感，所以你最好不要在全班同学面前批评她。Thenerveinthistoothisexposed,soitissensitivetocoldfood.这颗牙的神经暴露着,所以它对冷食很敏感。Sheisverysensitivetootherpeople'sfeelings.她很能体谅他人的感受。练习：一、用适当的词填空1.Ahn

______(undergo)fourinjuriesinoneyearandtook15monthstorecover.2.Asafireman,heisparticularlysensitive

_____

smokeandfire.3.Havingworkedasaprotectorofwildanimals,especiallypandas,for24years,hehasdevotedhimselffullytothecauseandwitnessedthechangesinthereserve's_____

(ecology)environment.4.Thevirusthatisspreadinginthatregioncanlead______deadlycomplications,suchaspneumonia.5.Wemustensurethattourismdevelops

_____

harmonywiththeenvironment.二、根据提示完成句子6.Inthemovie,heplaysaconcernedands_____(善解人意的)fathertryingtobringuptwoteenagechildrenonhisown.7.Whatevertroublesarise,we'llhavepeaceofmindamidstseemingc_____(混乱).8.TherearethreebooksIrereada_____(每年).Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspring,isErnestHemingway'sAMoveableFeast.9.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejob,youmusts_____(提交)yourapplicationbeforeJanuary1st.10.Brownisfriendlyandh_____(幽默的),andwhathesayscanalwayspleaseusaswell.

答案以及解析一、1.答案：underwent解析：考查时态。句意：Ahn在一年内受伤四次，花了15个月才康复。根据句意和took可知，此处表示发生在过去的事情，故应用一般过去时。2.答案：to解析：考查介词。句意：作为一名消防队员，他对烟和火特别敏感。besensitiveto...意为"对……敏感的"，是常用搭配。3.答案：ecological解析：考查词形转换。句意：24年来，他一直从事野生动物的保护工作，特别是大熊猫的保护工作。他全力倾注于这份事业，目睹了保护区生态环境的变化。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词修饰名词environment。ecologicalenvironment"生态环境"。4.答案：to解析：考查介词。句意：正在那个地区传播的病毒可能导致致命的并发症，比如肺炎。leadto导致，引起，to是介词。5.答案：in解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我们必须确保旅游业的发展与环境相协调。inharmonywith意思为"与……和谐，与……一致"。二、6.答案：sensitive

解析：句意:在电影中,他扮演一个关爱且善解人意的父亲,试图独自抚养两个十几岁的孩子。7.答案：chaos

解析：句意:无论出现什么麻