2023年职称英语-职称英语(综合类)笔试历年高频考点试卷带答案

2023年职称英语-职称英语(综合类)笔试历年高频考点试卷带答案卷I一.单项选择题(共10题)1.Thenovelwasshownfromthegirl's→standpoint←.（）A.opinionB.thoughtC.understandingD.viewpoint正确答案：D,2.

ADebateontheEnglishLanguage

Ameasuredeclaring

Englishthenational

languageisunderintensedebateintheUnitedStates.TheU.S.Senatepassedtwodeclarationslastweek.OnecallsEnglishthenation’sofficiallanguage

andtheothersaysitisthe“commonandunifying(统一的）”tongue.ButAmericansfoundthemselvesdivided

ontheissue.

SincepeopleworldwideknowthatmostAmericansspeakonlyEnglish，manycan’tunderstandwhytheissueis

socontroversial（有争议的）.

"The

discussion

is

related

to

fears

of

immigration

issues,”

says

Dick

Tucker,

a

social

scientist

at

Pittsburgh’s

Carnegie

Mellon

University.

"It’s

related

to

a

worry

about

the

changing

demography(人口统计）oftheU.S..It'saworryaboutwhowillcontinuetohavepoliticaland

economicinfluence."

Infact,thenotionofprotectingthelanguagehasbeenkickedaroundalmostsincethenation'sfounding.JohnAdamslobbied(游说)in1780forthecreationofanationalacademytocorrectandimprovetheEnglishlanguage.Buthisproposaldied,sincelawmakerssawitasaroyalist(保皇主义者)attempttodefinepersonalbehavior.

Sincethen,thecountryhasn'thadanationallanguage,buttheideaofrecognizingthespecialstatusofEnglishlivedon.

Theemotions

surroundinglanguageresurface(再次浮现)notbecausepeoplefeelcomfortablewithEnglish.Itismoreaboutthediscomfortmany

Americansfeelwiththenewlanguages,saysWaltWolfram,aprofessoratNorthCarolinaStateUniversity.

"Languageisneveraboutlanguage,"hesays.

Accordingtothe2000

U.S.

CensusBureaureport,of209millionAmericansover18years172millionspeakonlyEnglishathome.About37millionspeaklanguagesotherthanEnglish.Among

them,6.5millionspeakpoorEnglishand

3.1milliondon'tspeakEnglishatall.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothe2000U.S.CensusBureaureport?

A.172millionAmericansspeakonlyEnglishintheirworkplaces.B.37millionAmericansspeakEnglish.C.209millionAmericansareabovetheageof18.D.6.5millionAmericansspeakgoodEnglish.正确答案：C,3.LondonCabbies（出租车司机）Everycityinthewortdhastaxistotaketouriststointerestingplaces.Londonistheonlycityintheworldwheretakingataxiisan______________(51)experiencefortourists.Thisispartlybecauseofthespecialblackcabs，whicharefoundinnoothercountry.Butitisalsobecauseofthedriversthemselves.______________(52)Britishpeoplearefamousforbeingpoliteandreserved,Londoncabbiesarewell-known__________(53)theirwiHingnesstotalk.Somecustomerssaythatoncethedoorshutsandthecab_____________(54)offtheyareacaptive(监禁了的）audience.Itisimpossibletogetthetaxidrivertostop_____________(55).“They’reself-confidentandfreethinking，”saidMalcolmLinskey，theauthorofahistoryoftaxidriversinLondon.Theyarealsoexpensive.LondonhasthemostexpensivetaxisofanycityintheworldexceptTokyo.That’swhyKenLivingstone，theMayorofLondon，isplanningtomaketaxidriversnegotiatetheirfareswith___________(56)beforetheytakearide.Driversagreethattheirfaresareexpensive.That’sbecausetheirblacktaxis______________(57)morethanothercars，theysay.Andthecustomerisalsopayingformoredrivingexpertise（专门知识）thananywhereintheworld.BeforesomeonecanqualifyasaLondontaxidriver,thatpersonhastopassatest__________(58)simplyas“TheKnowledge”.Thisinvolves______________(59)thenameandlocationofeverystreetwithinsixmilesofapointintheexactcentreofLondon.Thetrainee(受训者）mustalsolearntheexactlocationofeveryimportantbuildingwithinthesestreets.Finallyheorshemustbeabletousethisknowledgetoworkoutthe______(60)distancebetweenanytwodestinationswithinthisarea.Itcan_____(61)uptothreeyearstopass“TheKnowledge”.EverydayitispossibletoseetraineetaxidriversonthestreetsofLondon，takingcarefulnotesofpopulardestinationsbeforetracingtheroutetotheirnextstop.Cabdrivingisajoboften______(62)downinfam川es.Manytaxidriverstaketheirchildrenoutintheirsparetimetomemorize______________(63)theyneedtoknowwhenitistheirturntodo“TheKnowledge”.Londoncabbiesalsohavebiggerbrains.Recentresearchfoundthatthepartofthebrainthatremembersthingswaslargerandmore_____________(64)incabdrivers.TheyhavetofitthewholeofLondonintotheirheads，sotheirbrainsgrowbigger.Soperhapsitisnot_____________(65)thattaxidrivershavelotstosay.A.customersB.hostsC.guestsD.bosses正确答案：A,4.ImmigrationandProblemsHundredsofthousandsofpeoplesupportingimmigrationrightsintheUSfilledstreetsalloverAmericainearly2006.ManyheldsignsandAmericanflagsandaskedtobetreatedascitizens,notcriminals.ManyofthesesupportedlegislationfromSenatorJohnMcCainthatwouldopenapathtocitizenshiptoimmigrantswhowerealreadyinthecountryillegally.Proposedlegislationfromotherpoliticianscalledforstrictermeasures-includingroundingupundocumentedimmigrantsandsendingthembacktotheirhomecountries.Canadianofficialssaythatimmigrationapplicationscontinuetorise.Somewanttokeepthedoorsopen.Theyneedthelabor.About400,000immigrantswereallowedintothecountryin2005,accordingtotheCanadianGovernmentstatistics.However,allthisgrowthmeansthatcitiesneedtoadapt.Newcomersdon'talwaysmakeasmoothtransitionintojobsforwhichtheyareskilled.Soindustriesareusingmentoring(辅导)programstohelpnewimmigrantsfindproperjobs.WiththelargenumbersofundocumentedAfricanimmigrantsarrivingintheCanaryIslandsandshowingnosignofabating(减少),theSpanishGovernmenthasdecidedtogettough.Therewillbenomoremassamnesties(特赦)forillegals,andanyonecomingtoSpainwithoutpermissionwillbesentback,thegovernmenthasannounced.About23,000migrants(移民)landedontheislandsin2006,andriotshaveeruptedinsomecrowdedreceptioncenters.ThishaspromotedlocalauthoritiestoappealtotheUnitedNationsforhelp.France'snewimmigrationandintegrationlawgivesthegovernmentnewpowerstoencouragehigh-skilledmigration.Ittakeseffectin2007.Thenewlawauthorizedbythegovernmentwillhelptheseidentifiedemployersfindimmigrantworkerswithneededskillsorqualifications.Theselectedforeignemployeeswillbegranted"skillsandtalents"visas,validforthreeyears.Butsomepeopleshowtheconcernthatit'llcausebraindrainindevelopingcountries.ManyimmigrantsintheUStooktothestreetsinearly2006,demandingthat（）A.JohnMcCainberemoved.B.theybesentbackhome.C.theybetreatedascitizens.D.theirculturebeprotected.正确答案：C,5.Alargecrowd→assembled←outsidetheAmericanembassy.Awatched

Bshouted

Cwalked

Dgathered正确答案：D,6.Jackpackedupallthethingshehadaccumulatedoverthe→last←tenyears.（）A.futureB.farC.nearD.past正确答案：D,7.Youshould→cultivate←thehabitofreadingcarefully.（）A.developB.combineC.beginD.discard正确答案：A,8.

MakingaLossIstheHeightofFashion

Giventhatagoodyearinthehautecouture(高级定制女装）businessisonewhereyouloseevenmoremoneythanusual,theprevailingmoodinParislastweekwassensational.Thebig-namedesignerswerefallingoverthemselvestoboastofhowmanyoutfitstheyhadsoldatbelowcostprice,andhowthisprovedthatthefashionbusinesswashealthierthanever.Jean-PauGaultierreportedrecordsales,"butwedon'tmakeanymoneyoutofit,"thedesignerassuredjournalistsbackstage."Nomatterhowsuccessfulyouare,youcan’tmakeaprofitfromcouture,”explainedJean-JacquesPicart,aveteranfashionPRman,andco-founderofthenow-bankruptLacroixhouse.

Almost20yearshavepassedsincetheunusualeconomicsofthecouturebusinesswerefirstexposed.Outragedthathewaslosingmoneyoneveningdressescostingtensofthousandsofpounds，thecouturierJean-LouisScherrerpublishedadetailedsummaryofhiscosts.Oneoutfithedescribedcurtainedoverhalfamileofgoldthread,18,000sequins(亮片),andhadrequiredhundredsofhoursofhand-stitchinginanatelier(制作室).Afairpricewouldhavebeen￡50,000,butthecouturiercouldonlyget￡35,000forit.Ratherthanridinghighonthefoolishnessofthesuper-rich,heandhisteamcouldbarelyfeedtheirhungryfamilies.

Theresultwasanoutcryandthefirstofaseriesofgovernment—andindustry—sponsoredinquiriesintothesurreal(超现实的)worldofultimatefashion.Thetradecontinuestoinsistthatcoutureoffersyoumorethanyoupayfor,butit'snotassimpleasthat.Whensuchatempleofoldwealthstartstalkingaboutvalueformoney,itisn'ttoconvinceanyonethatdressescostingasmuchashousesareabargain.Rather,itistopreservethepeculiarmystique(神秘),lucrative(利润丰厚的)associationsandthreatenedintereststhatcouturerepresents.

Essentially,theargumentscouldn'tbesimpler.Ononesidearethosewhosaythatthebusinesswilldieifitdoesn'tchange.Ontheotherarethosewhosayitwilldieifitdoes.What'snotindoubtisthathautecouture—thetermtranslatesas"highsewing"一ishighlydated.Hugeinitscosts,tinyinitsclienteleandquestionableinitsinfluence,itstillremainsoneofthegreatthemesofParisianlife.Inhisbook,TheFashionConspiracy,NicholasColeridgeestimatesthattheentirecoutureindustryrestsonthewhims(一时兴起)oflessthan30immenselywealthywomen,andalthoughthenumbermayhavegrowninrecentyearswiththenewprosperityofAsia,thenumberofcouturecustomersworldwideisnomorethan4,000.

Toqualifyascouture,agarmentmustbeentirelyhandmadebyoneofthe11PariscouturehousesregisteredtotheChambreSyndicatedelaHauteCouture.Eachhousemustemployatleast20people,andshowaminimumof75newdesignsayear.Sofar，sotraditional,buttheBigFouroperators—Chanel,Dior,GivenchyandGaultier—increasinglyusecoutureasamarketingdevicefortheirfarmoreprofitableready-to-wear,fragranceandaccessorylines. Accordingtothesecondparagraph,Jean-LouisScherrer→

←.AwasveryangryashewaslosingmoneyBwasinaworsefinancialpositionthanothercouturiersCwasoneofthebest-knowncouturiersDstoppedproducinghautecouturedresses正确答案：A,9.They→converted←thesparebedroomintoanoffice.（）A.reducedB.movedC.reformedD.turned正确答案：D,10.The0ldGateIntheMiddleAgesthevastmajorityofEuropeancitieshadwallsaroundthem.Thiswaspartlyfor_____________(51)reasonsbutanotherfactorwastheneedtokeepoutanyoneregardedasundesirable,Ilikepeoplewithcontagious(传染性的)________(52).TheOldCityofLondongateswereall______________(53)bytheendofthe18thcentury.ThelastofLondon’sgateswasremovedacenturyago,_____________(54)byastrokeofluck,itwasneverdestroyed.Thisgateis,in_____________(55)fact,notcalledagateatall;itsnameisTempleBar,anditmarkedthe_____________(56)betweentheOldCityofLondonandWestminsterIn1878theCouncilofLondontooktheBar_____________(57),numberedthestonesandputthegateinstore__________(58)itsdesignwasunfashionable,itwasexpensiveto_____________(59)anditwasblockingthetraffic.TheTempleBarTrustwassetupinthe1970swiththe_____________(60)ofreturningthegatehome.TheaimoftheTrustisthe_____________(61)ofthenation’sarchitecturalheritage.Transportingthegatewill_____________(62)physicallypullingitdown,stonebystone,removingandrebuildingitnearStPaul’sCathedral.Mostofthefacade(外表)ofthegatewillprobablybe____________(63),thoughthereisagood_____________(64)thatthebasicstructurewillbesound.Thehardest______(65)ofall,however,willbetorecreatethestatuesofthemonarchsthatoncestoodontopofthegate.→←(58)A.becauseB.whileC.whereD.that正确答案：A,二.不定项选择题(共2题)1.TheySayIreland'stheBest(真题)Irelandisthebestplaceintheworldtoliveinfor2005,accordingtoalifequalityrankingthatappearedinBritain'sEconomistmagazinelastweek.Theambitiousattempttocomparehappinesslevelsaroundtheworldisbasedontheprinciplethatwealthisnottheonlymeasureofhumansatisfactionandwell-being.Theindexof111countriesusesdataonincomes,health,unemployment,climate,politicalstability,jobsecurity,genderequalityaswellaswhatthemagazinecalls"freedom,familyandcommunitylife".Despitethebadweather,troubledhealthservice,trafficcongestion,genderinequality,andthehighcostofliving,Irelandscoredanimpressive8.33pointsoutof10.Thatputitwellaheadofsecond-placeSwitzerland,whichmanaged8.07.Zimbabwe,troubledbypoliticalinsecurityandhunger,isratedthegloomiest(最差的),pickinguponly3.89points."Althoughrisingincomesandincreasedindividualchoicesarehighlyvalued,"thereportsaid,"someofthefactorsassociatedwithmodernizationsuchasthebreakdownintraditionalinstitutionsandfamilyvaluesinparttakeawayfromapositiveimpact."Irelandwinsbecauseitsuccessfullycombinesthemostdesirableelementsofthenewwiththepreservationofcertainwarmelementsoftheold,suchasstablefamilyandcommunitylife."Themagazineadmittedmeasuringqualityoflifeisnotastraightforwardthingtodo,andthatitsfindingswouldhavetheircritics.No.2onthelistisSwitzerland.Theothernationsinthetop10areNorway,Luxembourg,Sweden,Australia,Iceland,Italy,DenmarkandSpain.TheUKispositionedatNo.29,amuchlowerpositionchieflybecauseofthesocialandfamilybreakdownrecordedinorificialstatistics.TheU.S.,whichhasthesecondhighestpercapitaGDP(人均国内生产总值)afterLuxembourg,tookthe13thplaceinthesurvey.Chinawasinthelowerhalftheleagueat60th.IrelandispositionedatNo.1becauseitcombinesthemostdesirableelementsofthenewwithsomegoodelementsoftheold.（）A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned正确答案：A,2.TheRaceintoSpaceAmericanmillionaireDennisTitowillalwaysbefamous.Hewasthefirsttouristinspace."IspentsixtyyearsonEarthandeightdaysinspaceandfrommyviewpoint,itwastwoseparatelives,"Titoexplained.Helovedhistimeinspace."Beinginspaceandlookingbackatearthisoneofthemostrewardingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave."Thiskindofexperienceisn'tcheap.Itcost$20million.However,Titoachievedhisdream,sohewashappy."Formeitwasalifedream.ItwasadreamthatbeganwhenIdidn'thaveanymoney,"hetoldreporters.On30April2002,MarkShuttleworthbecametheworld'ssecondspacetourist.ShuttleworthisaSouthAfricanBusinessman.Attheageoftwenty-eight,healsopaid$20millionfortheeight-daytrip.BothTitoandShuttleworthboughttheirticketsfromacompanycalledSpaceAdventures.Thecompanyhasaround100peoplealreadyontheirwaitinglistforflightsintospace.Thespaceshiptotakethemdoesn'texistyet.Manyofthecustomersarepeoplewholikeadventure.TheyarethekindofpeoplewhoalsowanttoclimbMountQomolangma.Othercustomersarepeoplewholovespace.However,thesepeopleareworried.Becauseit'sSOexpensive,onlyveryrichpeoplecangointospace.Theywantspacetraveltobeavailabletomorepeople.Thatdaymaysoonhere.InterOrbitalSystems(IOS)planstosenduptofourtouristsaweekintospace.ThetourswilldepartfromanislandinTonga.Thecompanypromisesapackagethatincludesforty-fivedaysofastronauttraininginRussiaandCalifornia,sevendaysinspace,andavacationinTonga.for$2million.However,spaceflightisstillverydangerous.BillReaddyisNASA'sdeputyassistantadministratorforspaceflight.Hesaysthatthechancesofdyingareabout1in500.Becauseofthisitmaytaketimebeforespacetourismreallytakesoff.Youmightbeabletogoup,butwillyoucomedown?DennisTitowasthefirsttouristinspace.（）A.RightB.wrongC.Notmentioned正确答案：A,三.填空题(共3题)1.

Hints

for

Reading

Practice

1

Most

of

U.S.

can

find

15

minutes

or

half

an

hour

each

day

for

some

regular

activity.

For

example,

one

famous

surgeon

always

spent

15

minutes

reading

something

before

hewent

to

sleep

each

day.

Whether

he

went

to

bed

at

10

p.m.

or

2:30

a.m.

made

no

difference.

2

"

Speed

Reading"

courses

teach

students

how

to

read

more

quickly.

In

such

courses,

teachers

often

ask

students

to

find

out

how

many

words

a

minute

they

are

reading.

You

can

do

this

too:

look

at

your

watch

every

5

or

I0

minutes

and

write

down

the

page

number

you

have

reached.

3

Obviously,

you

should

not

increase

your

reading

speed

if

you

do

not

understand

what

you

are

reading.

If

you

find

something

you

don't

understand

in

the

book,

or

you

cannot

clearly

remember

the

details

of

what

you

read,

why

not

read

the

chapter

again?

4

Take

four

or

five

pages

of

an

interesting

book

you

happen

to

be

reading

now.

Read

these

pages

as

fast

as

you

can.

Don't

worry

about

whether

you

understand

or

not.

If

you

keep

doing

this

"lightning

speed"

reading

for

a

period

of

time,

you

will

usually

find

that

your

normal

speed

has

increased.

5

Most

paragraphs

in

an

article

have

a

topic

sentence

that

expresses

the

central

idea.

The

opening

paragraph

often

suggests

the

general

direction

and

content

of

the

article,

while

paragraphs

that

follow

expand

or

support

the

first.

The

closing

paragraph

often

gives

a

summary

of

the

most

important

points

of

the

article.(1)Paragraph

2（）

(2)Paragraph

3（）

(3)

Paragraph

4（）

(4)Paragraph

5（）

A.

The

Organization

of

an

Article

B.

What's

Your

Reading

Speed?

C.

How

to

Increase

Your

Reading

Speed?

D.

Understanding

over

Speed?

E.

Read

Something

正确答案：B，D，C，A，2.

Milk

Drinking

People

everywhere

drink

milk.

Most

people

drink

cows'

milk.

In

different

parts

of

the

world

some

people

also

use

the

milkofgoats,

buffaloes,

sheep,

horses,

donkeys,

camels,

zebras,

or

reindeer

(驯鹿).

Milk

has

most

things

needed

for

helping

people

grow

and

keep

well.

Its

three

main

parts

are

water,

fatty

matter,

and

other

matter.

These

three

food

parts

are

easily

used

by

the

body.

They

build

bones,

teeth,

and

blood.

They

make

the

skin

clear

and

the

eyes

bright,

and

they

help

repair

worn-out

or

hurt

body

parts.

Many

animals

feed

their

newly

born

babies

milk

from

the

mothers'

own

bodies.

It

takes

the

place

of

the

blood

that

carried

food

to

the

babies

before

they

were

born.

In

this

way

milk

works

like

blood.

But

it

doesn't

have

the

same

red

color.

Cows'

milk

is

used

mainly

as

a

food.

When

it

is

used

fresh

it

is

first

heated

to

kill

germs.

Then

it

is

put

into

bottles

or

hard

paper

boxes.

Some

milk

is

canned

or

dried.

This

allows

it

to

be

kept

longer.

This

means

you

can

keep

it

in

your

house

for

many

months.

If

you

need

milk

every

day,

you

just

open

a

can

or

package.

Some

people

like

this

better

than

going

to

the

store

every

day.

Milk

is

also

made

into

buttermilk,

cheese,

butter,

ice

cream,

and

other

foods.

Foods

made

from

milk

are

called

dairy

foods.

Parts

of

milk

are

made

into

many

things

that

have

nothing

to

do

with

food.

Among

these

are

cold-water

paints,

face

creams,

buttons,

combs,

knife

and

brush

handles

medicines,

and

toys.

It

has

many

more

uses

than

most

people

ever

dream

of.

Think

of

that

the

next

time

you

drink

a

glass

of

milk.(1)

Paragraph

1

（）nbsp;

(2)

Paragraph

2

（）nbsp;

(3)

Paragraph

4

（）nbsp;

(4)

Paragraph

5

（）nbsp;

A.

Information

about

dairy

foods

B.

Usage

of

milk

in

food

industry

C.

Daily

allowance

of

milk

drinking

D.

Usage

of

milk

in

non-food

industry

E.正确答案：E，F，B，D，3.McGrady's

Spectacular

Art1

When

Tracy

McGrady

is

healthy,

his

play

can

be

so

beautiful

that

even

his

own

teammates

on

the

court

cannot

help

but

admire

it

--

in

the

middle

of

a

game.2

"It's

hard

for

me,

because

I'm

a

fan

of

basketball,

"Houston

point

guard

(组织后卫)

Rafer

Alston

told

The

Houston

Chronicle

(记事)

newspaper

after

McGrady's

44-point

performance

against

Utah

on

January

5.

"When

he's

shooting

the

ball

like

that,

a

lot

of

times

I'm

standing

there

watching

and,

all

of

a

sudden,

the

other

team's

getting

the

ball

and

going

on

a

fast

break

(快攻),

and

I'm

getting

yelled

at

by

the

coach."

Indeed,

McGrady's

body

control,

his

energy,

his

shooting-

watching

these

is

like

watching

an

artist

at

work,

blending

colors,

constructing

sentences,

or

playing

music.3

Unfortunately,

McGrady,

27,

hasn't

always

been

on

the

job.

Already

this

season,

he's

missed

seven

games

with

back

spasms

(痉挛)

.

After

Yao

Ming

was

injured

on

Dec.

23,

it

appeared

Houston

would

be

without

both

of

its

stars.

McGrady,

however,

retumed

three

days

later

and

has

been

playing

Well

ever

since,

scoring

more

than

30

points

in

each

of

the

last

six

games,

',as

of

Tuesday.

Houston

can't

seem

to

get

on

without

him.

When

McGrady

was

injured,

the

Rockets

won

two"

and

lost

five.4

"Listen,

there

are

only

four

or

five

people

on

the

entire

planet

that

can

do

the

thing

he

can

do

with

the

basketball,

"

forward

Shane

Batter

said

of

McGrady.

"From

a

fan's

perspective--

and

we're

fans

even

though

we're

players

--

it's

really

fun

to

watch

him

do

that.

From

a

player's

perspective,

his

game

(风格)

can

affect

the

entire

team.

No

question!

We

see

him,

and

we

get

excited,

and

that

pumps

us

up.He

keeps

making

shots,

and

suddenly

it

seems

to

become

easier

for

everybody."5

But

it

won't,

really.

Houston

has

just

begun

a

tough

time.

Four

of

the

next

seven

games

will

be

played

away

from

Houston.

Six

of

the

games

will

be

against

teams

with

winning

records.Opponents

will

double-team

(双人看守)

McGrady

in

an

attempt

to

dull

the

impact

of

his

art

Instead

of

watching,

McGrady's

teammates

will

need

to

create

a

little

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y正确答案：A，D，C，E，四.完型填空(共1题)1.GunRightsintheUSImmediatelyaftertheshootingatVirginiaTechUniversity,Americansgatheredtomourn(哀悼)thedead.Thepresidentandthestategovemorbothhurriedtheretosharethe(1)A.ceremonyB.funeralC.griefD.tears.ButthemajorityofAmericansstillclingtotheirrightto(2)A.ownB.makeC.destroyD.tradeweapons.Strictlyspeaking,theUSisnottheonlycountry(3)A.whileB.whichC.thatD.wheregunviolencehasdestroyedlives,familiesandcommunitiesineverydaycircumstance.ButtheUSisoneofthe(4)A.someB.fewC.muchD.littlecountriesthatseemunwillingandpoliticallyincapableofdoinganythingserioustostopit.IncountrieslikeBritainandCanada,thegovernmentadoptedstricter(5)A.rocketB.knifeC.gunD.bulletcontrolsoonafterseriousgunviolenceincidents.USleaders,however,areheld(6)A.hostageB.officeC.personD.homebythegunlobby(院外活动集团)andtheelectoral(选举的)system.ThepowerfulNationalRifleAssociation,themajorsupporterofgun(7)A.fireB.attacksC.violenceD.rightsintheUS,istoostrongforanypartytotakeon.MostRepublicansopposeguncontrolanyway.(8)A.SinceB.OverC.TillD.Untiltheyears,theDemocratshavefoundthattheycaneithercampaignforguncontrolorwinpower,not(9)A.eitherB.bothC.eachD.one;theypreferpower.AccordingtotheUSBureauofJusticeStatistics,firearm(火器)incidentsaccounted(10)A.ofB.offC.outD.forninepercentofthe4.7millionviolentcrimesin2005.So,althoughopinionpollsshowmostAmericanswantstrictergunlaws,manydon'twanttogiveuptheirarmsthey(11)A.hideB.buyC.keepD.selltoprotectthemselves.DaveHancock,aVitrginiagunlover,isoneexample,Inaninterviewhesaid,"ifoneprofessorintheVirginiaincidenthadbeencarryingalegalweapon,theymighthavebeenableto(12)A.stopB.coverC.shootD.interruptallthis."Inhisopinion,themassacre(大屠杀)isanargumentformorepeopletocarryweapons,notfewer.ButattherootofAmericans'clingingtotherighttobeararmsisnotjustafearofcrime,butamistrustof(13)A.guardsB.governmentC.studentsD.professors,commentedUK'sGuardiannewspaper.OneVirginiaresidentwhohadapermittocarryaconcealed(隐藏的)firearm,toldtheGuardianthatitwas(14)A.manyB.fewC.allD.everyAmerican'sresponsibilitytohaveagun."Eachperson,"hesaid,"shouldnotrelysolely(15)A.inB.onC.atD.fromthegovernmentforprotection."正确答案：【C.grief】，【A.own】，【D.where】，【B.few】，【C.gun】，【A.hostage】，【D.rights】，【B.Over】，【B.both】，【D.for】，【C.keep】，【A.stop】，【B.government】，【D.every】，【B.on】，卷II一.单项选择题(共10题)1.YouthEmancipationinSpainTheSpanishGovemmentissoworriedaboutthenumberofyoungadultsstilllivingwiththeirparentsthatithasdecidedtohelpthemleavethenest.Around55percentofpeopleaged18-34inSpainstillsleepintheirparents'homes,saysthelatestreportfromthecountry'sstate-runInstituteofYouth.Tocoax(劝诱)youngpeoplefromtheirhomes,theInstitutestarteda"YouthEmancipation(解放)"programthismonth.Theprogramoffersguidanceinfindingroomsandjobs.Economistsblameyoungpeople'sfamilydependenceontheprecarious(不稳定的)labormarketandincreasinghousingprices.Housingpriceshaverisen17percentayearsince2000.Culturalreasonsalsocontributetotheproblem,saysociologists(社会学家).FamilytiesinsouthEurope-Italy,PortugalandGreece--arestrongerthanthoseinmiddleandnorthEurope,saidSpanishsociologistAlmudenaMorenoMinguezinherreport"TheLateEmancipationofSpanishYouth:KeyforUnderstanding"."Ingeneral,youngpeopleinSpainfirmlybelieveinthefamilyasthemainbodyaroundwhichtheirprivatelifeisorganized,"saidMinguez.InSpain,especiallyinthecountryside,itisnotuncommontofindentiregroupsofaunts,uncles,cousins,niecesandnephews(外侄/侄子)alllivingonthesamestreet.TheyregularlygettogetherforSundaydinner.Parents'toleranceisanotherfactor.Spanishparentsacceptlate-nightpartyingandarewaryofsettingbedtimerules."Achildcanarrivehomeatwhatevertimehewants.Ifparentscomplainhe'llputupafightandcallthefatherafascist,"saidJoseAntonioGomezYanez,asociologistatCarlosIIIUniversityinMadrid.Mothers'willingnesstodochildren'shouseholdchores(家务)wors