卷4-2021年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷 2月卷 （解析版）

绝密★启用前I

备战2021年高考XX【名校、地市好题必刷】

全真模拟卷,2月卷

第四模拟

（时间：120分钟满分：120分）

选择题部分

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2021・四川成都市•成都七中高三月考）FororAgainst?—ThatIstheQuestion

AndyisthemostunreasonableandhemakesmesoangrythatIcouldevenscream

sometimes!Ofcourse,Isortofhavetolovehimbecauseheismytwinbrother.AndyandAmy

(thatisme)havethesamecurlyhairanddarkeyesandareequallystubborn.Yet,onmost

issuesweusuallylakeoppositepositions.

Justthisweekinourschool,therewasaheateddiscussiononwhethertoadoptaschool

dresscode.Everystudentwouldberequiredtowearauniform.Theteachersaredivided:Some

areinfavoroftheunifonnswhileothersareopposed.Theprincipalhasaskedthestudentsto

expresstheiropinionsbyvotingontheissuebeforedecisionsaremade.Butshewillhavethe

finalwordonthedresscode.

Ithinkadresscodeisagoodidea.Thereasonissimple.ThelessIhavetodecidefirst

thinginthemorning,thebetter.Ican'ttellyouhowmanymorningsIlookintomyclosetand

juststare,unabletodecidewhattowear.

Andyisshockedatmyopinion.Lastnight,heevendraggedoutmyparents*highschool

photoalbumstoshowmehowbrillianttheylookedwithoutuniforms!Healsodeclared,MBruce

Springsteenneverworeaschooluniform.BobDylanwouldn'thavebeencaughtdeadina

schoolunifom!Besides,whenIamfeelingpolitical,Iwanttobeabletowearclothesmadeof

natural,undyedfibers,sewnorassembledincountriesthatdonotpollutetheenvironmentor

exploitchildlabor.IfIhavetowearauniform,Iwon'tfeellikeme!"

TothatIreplied,"Soyourpersonalheroesdidn'twearschooluniforms.Buttheywentto

highschoolaboutamillionyearsago!IfeelsorryforyousinceIhadnoideathatyourego（自

我）issofragilethatitwouldbecompletelydestroyedbyauniform."Thatreallymadehim

angryandheshouted,"You'rejustcopyingwhatyouhearthatnewmusicteachersaying

becauseyouarecrazyabouthim!"

Fortunately,thebellrangbeforewecoulddoeachotherphysicalharm,andwewenttoour

separateclasses.Thevotefororagainstuniformstookplacelaterthatday.Theresultsofthe

voteandtheprincipal'sdecisionwillbeannouncednextweek.Iwonderwhatitwillbe.Iknow

howIvoted,andI'mprettysureIknowhowAndyvoted.Howwouldyouvotefororagainst?

1.AmyandAndyoftengetangrywitheachotherbecause.

A.they'rebothstubbornB.theylikedifferentteachers

C.theyalwaysholddifferentviewsD.theydon'tlikeeachotherverymuch

2.Amyholdstheideathat.

A.schoolclothingshouldreflectparents*values

B.teenagersshouldneverfollowthelatestclothingfashion

C.thewayonedressesshouldbeanexpressionofone*spersonality

D.wearingschooluniformsmeansonemakeslessdecisioneverymorning

3.Whowilldecidewhetherthestudentsshouldwearuniforms?

A.Theprincipal.B.Theirparents.

C.Theirteachers.D.Studentsthemselves.

4.InParagraph5,Amyaimstosaythat.

A.Andyshouldn'tlookuptohisheroessomuch

B.ourclothesshoulddecidepeople'sattitudestowardsus

C.Andy'slackofself-confidenceisreflectedinhisclothing

D.ourclothesshouldn*tdeterminehowwefeelaboutourselves

B

（2020•北京高三开学考试）Recordcollector

★Bookazineseries★

PinkFloyd—ShootingForTheMoon

Itrecordsthedevelopmentofthisgloballylovedband,fromtheirbeginningsbackin1967

totheirlastingpositionhalfacenturylater,bythewayofarchive（档案，史料）.

TherollingStones:MakingTheLegend

ThisspecialmagazinefocusingonthearchivestellstheeststoryoftheriseofTherolling

Stones.Ifsamust-havefbrfansoftheworldsgreatestrock'n'rollband-andforanyonewho

wantstobecamewhatitistoday,thisisthebookazineforyou.

TheBeatles—Vbl1Evolution（1940—64）

Thisisthefirstindiesetofthree-Its116pagescovereverysingle,albumandepfrom

1962to1964,allnewlyreviewedbytopexperts,formingaUKBeatlesdiscography(录音作

品名录)withcomments:amust-haveforfansandcollectors.

TheBeatles—Vol2:Revolution(1965-67)

ItisthesecondinthesetCoveringtheircreativegloryyearsinthemid-60s,uptothe

recordingoftheirmasterpiece,SgtPepper?s,itpresentsinterviewswiththeirgreatproducer

GeorgeMartin,PattieBoydandBeatlesinsiderTonyBramwell.116pagesofqualityreading.

TheBeatles—Vbl3:Ascension(1968-2019)

Itisthethirdintheseries,coveringtheirfinalyearstogether,fromthestoryoftheWhite

AlbumtothesuccessofAbbeyRoad.Thereisanalysisofwhatfinallybrokeuptheband.

♦Buyapackageofany3forjust£18.00UK

(£28.50EU,£34.50restofworld)postagepackingincluded

♦Availabletobuyseparatelyat£6.99UK,£10.49EU&£12.49restofworldpostage

packingincluded

♦Foramixedpackagepleasecalluson02087528193NOW!

5.Ifareaderisinterestedinthedevelopmentofrock'n'roll,hewillchoose.

A.PinkFloyd一ShootingForTheMoon

B.TheRollingStones:MakingTheLegend

C.TheBeatles—Vbl2:Revolution(965—7)

D.TheBeatles—Vol3:Ascension(1968—2019)

6.WhatmakesTheBeatles—Vol2specialintheset?

A.Itincludesinterviews.B.Itaccessesthearchives.

C.Ithasatotalof116pages.D.Ittellswhythebandbrokeup.

7.HowmuchshouldhepayifareaderinChinawantstobuytheBeatlespackage?

A.£37.47.B.£31.47.

C.£34.50.D.£28.50

（2021•北京高二学业考试）AsIdrovealongtheroad,smallcarflewacrossthe

centerdividerfromtheoppositedirectionandcrashedintomycarhead-on.Ifellunconscious

andwasawakenedbytheringingofmymobilephone.

IwasbroughttoKualaLumpurGeneralHospitalbleedingonfrommynose,mouthand

legs.Butthehospitalstaffwastoobusytoattendtome,soIcalledafriendtotellhimaboutthe

accident.Somefriendsarrivedverysoonandsentmetoaprivatehospitalnearby.Isawmy

injuredfeethangingfrommybody,blueandlifeless,andIbeggedthedoctorstosavethemat

allcost.Theycalmlypromisedtodotheirbest.

Thedoctorsmadeit.AfterIwasdischarged,Iwasgiventenmonthsmedicalleave.My

heartsank,knowingthatitmeantI,abigman,couldn'twork.HowwasIgoingtosupportmy

65-year-oldmotherandotherfamilymembers?Ifeltcompletelyhelpless,butalaof

unexpectedblessingscamemyway.WhenIwasrecoveringathome,friendsandrelatives

helpedmewithmybanking,insuranceorsimplycametocheermeup.

Whenthecasts（石膏）wereremoved,Ididnotletthesightofmyweaklegsdiscourage

me.Iworkedhardatmyphysiotherapy（物理疗法）withonlyoneaim.Aftereightmonths,I

waswalkingwithouttheaidofawalkingstick.OhFebruarythefollowingyear,Ireturnedto

myjobagain.Today,aftereightyears,Ihavetravelledtomanycountiesasatourleader.

Theaccidentmakesmerealizehowlivescanchangeinasecond.Ivaluelifemore,not

onlyofmyownbutalsoofeveryoneIknow,andIwillalwaystrytohelpwhenIknowof

someoneintrouble.

8.Whatmadetheauthorcomebacktolifeinthetrafficaccident?

A.Someonemadeacalltohim.

B.Acarcrashedintohisearhead-on.

C.Oneofhisfriendsgavehimfirstaid.

D.Hismobilephonewasoutofordersuddenly.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"wasdischarged"inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Wasinspired.B.Gotinjured.

C.Wasdiscovered.D.Lefthospital.

10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph4?

A.Heishonestandstrong.B.Heislearnedandintelligent.

C.Heisoptimisticanddetermined.D.Heisdiscouragedanddesperate.

11.Whatconclusiondoestheauthordrawfromtheaccident?

A.Lifeisveryprecioustopeople.B,It*sahardjobtobeatourguide.

C.Manypeopleareintroubleinlife.D.It*samustforsomeonetohelpothers.

D

（2020•浙江诸暨中学高三期中）Microaggressionsareminorracialattacks.

Gabrielle,a15-year-oldteenager,knowsthepainofmicroaggressionsalltoowell,"WhenI

wasintheseventhgrade,thisguytoldmethatmyhairlookedlikearat'snestandIneededto

combit.Itmakesyoufeelawfulandmakesyoufeellikeyouaredismissedanditmakesyou

feelunheard,shesaid.

MicroaggressionsarebeingspokenaboutnowbyyoungblackteenagerslikeGabriellein

lightoftheracialunrestacrossthecountryandamidthenewschoolyear."We'reprettyfor

blackgirls,"saidotherblackteenagers,describingmicroaggressionstheyhavefaced."WeYe

outspokentobeblack.”

Accordingtoastudy,blackteenagersexperienceanaverageofoverfiveincidentsof

discriminationaday,specificallyteenagegirls.

“Idobelievethatmicroaggressionsandracismarepartofaseriesofcontinuousevents,“

Dr.Walkersaid.''Experiencingactsofmicroaggressioncanhaveaneffectonself-respect,0she

said."Itstartstoaffectanxietyanddepressionandworry."Blackchildrenwhoareexposedto

racismfacehealthriskstoo,withhigherratesofobesity,aswellasdepression,datashows.The

rateofsuicideattemptsamongblackteensalsocontinuestorise,whileratesamongotherracial

groupshavefallen.

Microaggressionscanalsobecomplicated,especiallyifthepersonwhoisoffendinghas

nointentionofbeinghurtful.Walker'sadviceforyoungblackgirlsistobothtakeadeepbreath

andalsotrytoeducateotherpeople,whenpossible."Takeadeepbreathandcentering

yourself,”shesaid."Theycouldsay,youmaynothaverealizedit,butwhatyousaidishurtftil.”

Walkersayshismaytakesomepractice,butitisskillthatcanbedeveloped.thinkalot

oftimesinoursocietywewanttobeperfectandthingsjustrightforus,butalotoftimes,it

doestakepractice,andthafsokay.Justkeepatitandleadwithsympathy.^^

12.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeGabrielle?

A.Shethinksmicroaggressionsarenotserious.B.Shebecomesconcernedabouther

hairstyle.

C.Shefeelsuncomfortableaboutmicroaggression.D.Shedistinguishesherselfamong

blackteengirls.

13.HowdoesGabriellesoundwhentalkingofherracialidentity?

A.Bitter.B.Sympathetic.C.Angry.D.Proud

14.WhatdoesDr.Walkerrecommenddoing?

A.Theoffendedblackgirlsshouldvoicetheirfeelingsfrankly.

B.Sheadviseshandlingmicroaggressionsanddiscriminationequally.

C.Greatimportancemaybeattachedtoblackgirls'mentalhealth.

D.Blackteengirlsareadvisedtoignoreunintentionalmicroaggressions.

15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.RacialMicroaggressionsAreSlightandUnintentionalOffences

B.HurtBlackTeenGirlsSpeakOutAboutRacialMicroaggressions

C.MinorMicroaggressionsCausedRacialUnrestacrosstheCountry

D.BlackTeenGirlsAreAppealingtotheSocietyfbrStrongSympathy

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

（2020•浙江衢州市•高三月考）“Youarewhatyoueat."16..Buttheoppositeis

alsotrue.Infact,ifyou'rebetweentheagesof10and19,eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanhann

yourbodyandyourbrain.

Junkfoodshapesadolescentbrainsinwaysthatimpairtheirabilitytothink,learnand

remember.Itcanalsomakeithardertocontrolimpulsivebehaviors,saysAmyReichelt.17..

SheandtwootherresearchersatWesternrecentlyreviewedmorethan100studies

（includingtheirown）abouthowpoorfoodchoicescanimpactadolescentbrains.

Theydiscoveredoneproblem:Adolescentbrainsarenotyetfullyformed.18..First,

adolescentbrainsarestilldevelopingtheabilitytoassessrisksandcontrolactions.Second,

teenbrainsgetmorepleasurethanadultbrainsdofromrewardingbehaviorssuchaseatingjunk

food.Third,adolescentbrainscanbemoreeasilyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.19..Itcan

alsobeinfluencedbydiet.Together,theseallcancombinetomakejunkfoodbothhardtoresist

andextrabadfbrteenhealth.

Otherresearchershavefoundlinksbetweenbrainhealthandwhatteenagekidseat.Felice

Jackaisoneofthem.SheisanexpertinnutritionandpsychiatryatDeakinUniversityin

Victoria,Australia.

Inone2013study,sheandherteamrecruitedmorethan2,00011-to14-year-oldslivingin

London,England.Theyanalyzedtheiremotionsandbehaviorovertheprevioustwoweeksin

theresearch.Theresearchersscoredeachkid'sanswersforsignsofdepression,andfound

adolescentswhoatethemostjunkfoodwerenearly50percentmorelikelytoshowsignsof

depression.

20..Thedataareunclear.Someresearchsuggeststhatprocessedfoods,suchaslunch

meat,increasesinflammation（炎症）inthebodyandthebrain.Inflammationisoneofthe

body'sresponsestocellularinjuryandinvolvesswelling.Otherresearchhaslinked

inflammationwithdepression.

A.Whymighteatingjunk,foodbelinkedtodepression?

B.Thiscanincludeanystressyou'refeeling,anyisolationoranydrugsyoumaybetaking.

C.Andthatactuallyleadstothreeproblems.

D.Whenpeoplesaythat,theymeanahealthydietcanboostyourhealth.

E.Thatmeanseatingjunkfooddoesharmtoadolescenthealth.

F.Itmayevenupateen'sriskofdepressionandanxiety,shenotes.

G.Whyshouldadolescentsresisteatingjunkfood?

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项。

（2021U匕京高二学）1k考试）Aboutayearago,Ihadtospendaweekinahospital,

becauseofthedeadlyfoodpoisoning.ThereImetanelderlywoman,who21tobe

aprofessionalmusician.ThattimewhenImether,theideaoflearningtosingdidn't22

mymind.Ithoughtitwassomething23andnotmeantforme,likebeingan

airplanepilot.

Andonlyrecently,Isuddenlydecidedtolearnsinging.Iwas24mydog

earlyinthemorning.Isang25tomyselfanditmademefeelsowonderful.At

thatmomentI26Ihadknownmoregoodsongsandhowtocontrolmy27

better.AndthenIthought,whydidn'tItakeanysinginglessons?Ofcourse,itwasnota

practicalskillthatIcoulduseatwork,butnoteverythinginthislifeisaboutactual28

andincome.

Itwaseasytofindthatwoman.Irememberedhernameandtherewasonlyone29

collegeinourcity.IwasafraidshewouldrejectmebecauseIwasaterribleamateur.Butshe

tookmyrequestvery30.Sheunderstoodhowimportantmusicwas31

one'ssoul.Inmyfirstlesson,shesatatthegorgeousbigpianoand32some

risingnotesthatIhadtorepeat.AtfirstIwastemfiedtomakeasoundbecauseIfearedbeing

judgedandcriticized.Butmyteacherwaskindandprofessional.However,shewasstrict

whensheknewIcoulddobetter.

Learningtosingwaslikelearningtowalk.Itwaslike33thatallyourlifeyou

hadsomesuperpowerbutwerenotawareofits34.Singingtaughtmemorethanjust

beingabletotakesomehighorlow35.Mostimportantly,ittaughtmetobebraver

aboutexpressingmyselfandmyopinions.

21.A.turnedoutB.ranoutC.wentonD.calledon

22.A.loseB.crossC.changeD.slip

23.A.realisticB.fashionableC.unavailableD.worthless

24.A.sortingB.owningC.evolvingD.walking

25.A.jokinglyB.painfullyC.lightlyD.properly

26.A.plannedB.wishedC.heardD.regretted

27.A.soundB.hopeC.talkD.voice

28.A.benefitB.damageC.habitsD.dates

29.A.literaryB.architecturalC.medicalD.musical

30.A.casuallyB.seriouslyC.rudelyD.uniquely

31.A.fromB.underC.forD.during

32.A.wroteB.leftC.playedD.kept

33.A.givingoutB.admittingtoC.belongingtoD.findingout

34.A.existenceB.contentsC.purposeD.forms

35.A.wordsB.notesC.noisesD.spirits

非选择题部分

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

(2020•浙江宁波市•效实中学高三期中)Somelovetocycleforthespeed,somefor

the36.(fit),somefortheenvironmentalprotectionand37.forthefreedomoftheopenroad.

TomaintainsocialdistancetopreventthespreadofCOVID-19,thetwo-wheelbusiness,

alreadygainingpopularityinrecentyears,38.(witness)aboomaroundtheworld.USadult

leisurebikesalesjumped121percentinMarch39.ayearlybasisandmanyothercountrieslike

theUK,CanadaandGermanyaddednew,widerbikelanes(车道)forpeopletocycle.For

manypeople,cyclinghasalsobecome40.symboloffreedominthepandemic.During

lockdown,people41.wereunabletogototheirgymslookforotherwaystokeepkidsactive.

Thetrendalsobringsotheradvantages.Theenvironmental42.(benefit)areobvious.

43・(cycle)cutsyourfuelcompletelyandprovidesacleanerformoftransportation44.cars,

busesorotherformsofpublictransportation.Increasedbikingcanboostlocaleconomy

too.45.(Compare)withdrivers,cycliststendtospendmoremoneyinstores,barsand

restaurants,fortheyarelingering(流连)longerandstoppinginmorestores.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）

（2021•浙江高考真题）假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代

表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：

1.表示欢迎；

2.介绍活动安排；

3.表达祝愿。

注意：

1.词数80左右;

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节、概要写作（满分25分）

（2020•浙江宇波市•效实中学高三期中）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Imagineyoureceiveane-maillikethis：AREYOUGOINGTOCLASSTODAY?Thise-mail“sounds”like

thewriterisyellingbecauseusingallcapitallettersinane-mailisusuallythewaythatpeopleshoutonline.Knowing

whentousecapitallettersisoneexampleofonlineetiquette（礼仪）,Followingaresomedosanddon'tsfor

communicatingappropriatelywithothersincyberspace.

First,alwaysrememberthatyouaresendingmessagestoarealperson,notjusttoacomputer.Sodon'ttype

anythingyouwouldn'tsaytosomeone'sface.Also,rememberthatthepersonwhoreceivesyourmessagecannothear

thetoneofyourvoice,orseetheexpressiononyourface.Somakesureyourmeaningisclear.

Internetisabigplacewithlotsofinformation,andtherearemanynewthingstodiscover.However,don'ttake

anythingwithoutpayingforit,unlessifsfree.Don'tuseinformationthatsomeoneelsehaswritten,andsayit*syours.

DoshareyourknowledgeoftheInternetwithothers.

Ifsokaytoexpressyouropinionsonlineinforumslikechatroomsormessageboards,butdon*tstartarguments

withpeople."Flamewars"inonlinediscussionscanbeinterestingtoread,butareoftenunfairtoothermembersof

thegroup.Expressyourideas,butrememberthatfightingonorofflineisnotappropriate.

Rememberthatpeoplejudgeyoubyyourwordsaswellasyouractions,sodotrytowritewell.Goodwriting

skills,aswellascorrectgrammarandspelling,domatter.Sendpolite,well-writtenmessagestoothers.Ifyouare

uncertainabouthowtospellawordorwhichphrasetouse,lookitup.Therearelotsofhelpfulbooksandwebsites.

参考答案

1.C2.D3.A4.D

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，Andy和Amy虽是双胞胎，但他们在许多问题上通常采取相反的立场，例如

在是否采用校服规定的问题上有争执。

1.

细节理解题。由第一段中的“Yet,onmostissuesweusuallytakeoppositepositions."（然而，在大多数问题上,

我们通常采取相反的立场。），可知他们经常互相生气是因为他们总是持有不同的观点。故选C项。

2.

推理判断题。由第三段中的“ThelessIhavetodecidefirstthinginthemorning,thebetter.Ican'ttellyouhow

manymorningsIlookintomyclosetandjuststare,unabletodecidewhattowear."（我早上第一件事做决定的

时间越少越好。我无法告诉你有多少个早晨我在衣橱里看了看，却无法决定该穿什么。），可推断出Andy认

为穿校服意味着一个人每天早上做的决定更少。故选D项。

3.

细节理解题。由第二段中的"Theprincipalhasaskedthestudentstoexpresstheiropinionsbyvotingontheissue

beforedecisionsaremade.Butshewillhavethefinalwordonthedresscode.v（校长要求学生们在作出决定前

就这个问题进行表决，以表达他们的意见。但她对着装要求有最终决定权。），可知校长决定学生们是否应

该穿校服。故选A项。

4.

推理判断题。由第五段中的IfeelsorryforyousinceIhadnoideathatyourego（§）issofragilethatitwould

becompletelydestroyedbyauniform."（我为你感到遗憾，因为我不知道你的自我如此脆弱，以至于会被制

服彻底摧毁。），可推断出Amy想告诉Andy,我们穿的校服并不应该决定我们对自己的看法。故选D项。

5.B6.A7.C

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些书本记录收藏集系列的相关信息。

5.

细节理解题。根据TherollingStones:MakingTheLegend中“It'samust-haveforfansoftheworldsgreatest

rock'n'rollband-andforanyonewhowantstobecamewhatitistoday,thisisthebookazineforyou.（对于世界上

最伟大的摇滚乐队的粉丝来说，这本书是必不可少的，对于任何想成为它今天这样的人来说，这本书就是

适合你的”可知，如果读者对摇滚乐的发展感兴趣，他会选择TherollingStones:MakingTheLegend。故

选B项。

6.

细节理解题。根据TheBeatles—Vol2:Revolution(1965-67)中“itpresentsinterviewswiththeirgreatproducer

GeorgeMartin,PattieBoydandBeatlesinsiderTonyBramwell(它介绍了他们伟大的制作人乔治•马丁，帕

蒂•博伊德和披头土内部人士托尼•布拉姆韦尔的访谈）”可知，甲壳虫乐队第二卷的特别之处在于它包

括访谈。故选A项。

7.

细节理解题。根据"Buyapackageofany3forjust£18.00UK（£28.50EU,£34.50restofworld）postage

packingincluded（买任意3本的一个套餐，英国只要£18.00（欧盟要£28.50,世界其它地区要£34.50）包括

邮资包装费）”可知，如果一个中国读者想买甲壳虫乐队套餐，他应该付£34.50。故选C项。

8.A9.D10.C11.A

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者遭遇交通事故后，并没有因为虚弱的双腿而气馁，他乐观而坚定。作者

的遭遇让他感悟到生命的宝贵。

8.

细节理解题。根据第——段“Ifellunconsciousandwasawakenedbytheringingofmymobilephone.我昏过去了,

被手机的铃声吵醒了。”可知是是有人打电话给作者，电话铃声让作者苏醒过来。故答案为A。

9.

词句猜测题。根据划线词的前句“Thedoctorsmadeit.医生们成功治好了我”及后句“Iwasgiventenmonths

medicalleave.我得到了十个月的病假。’'及语境判断出此处指作者出院后得到了10个月的病假，故划线词

的意思是“出院了”，A.灵感；B.受伤了；C.被发现了；D.离开医院。故答案为D。

10.

推理判断题。根据第四段“Whenthecasts（石膏）wereremoved,Ididnotletthesightofmyweaklegsdiscourage

me.Iworkedhardatmyphysiotherapy（物理疗法）withonlyoneaim.Aftereightmonths,Iwaswalkingwithoutthe

aidofawalkingstick.在石膏掉了以后，我并没有因为看到自己虚弱的双腿而气馁。我努力地进行物理治疗,

只有一个目的。八个月后，我不用拐杖就能走路了。’'可以推断出作者积极进行康复治疗，乐观而坚定。故

答案为C。

11.

细节理解题o根据最后一段"Theaccidentmakesmerealizehowlivescanchangeinasecond.Ivaluelifemore,not

onlyofmyownbutalsoofeveryoneIknow.这个意外让我意识到生活是如何在瞬间改变的。我更珍惜生命，

不仅是我自己，也是我认识的每一个人。”可知，这次事故以后作者意识到了生命宝贵，结合选项可知A

选项：Lifeisveryprecioustopeople.（生命对人们来说是非常宝贵的。）符合题意。故答案为A。

12.C13.D14.A15.B

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国社会上存在的“微歧视”现象，它是指轻微的种族攻击。根据一

项研究，黑人青少年平均每天经历5次以上的歧视事件，尤其是少女，对此一名黑人青少年女孩Gabrielle

勇敢讲出她们面临的种族霸凌。专家也就如何应对这些欺凌提出了一些建议。

12.

推理判断题。根据第一段uMicroaggressionsareminorracialattacks.Gabrielle,a15-year-oldteenager,knowsthe

painofmicroaggressionsalltoowell,“WhenIwasintheseventhgrade,thisguytoldmethatmyhairlookedlikea

rat'snestandIneededtocombit.Itmakesyoufeelawfulandmakesyoufeellikeyouaredismissedanditmakesyou

feelunheard,"shesaid.（微歧视是轻微的种族攻击。15岁的青少年Gabrielle非常清楚轻微歧视带来的痛苦：

'我上七年级的时候，那个家伙说我的头发像个老鼠窝，我需要梳理一下。这会让你感觉糟糕，让你觉得

自己被忽视了，让你觉得没有人倾听你的声音。'）”可推知，Gabrielle对微歧视行为感到不舒服。故选C。

13.

推理判断题o根据第二段“MicroaggressionsarebeingspokenaboutnowbyyoungblackteenagerslikeGabrielle

inlightoftheracialunrestacrossthecountryandamidthenewschoolyear."We'reprettyforblackgirls/saidother

blackteenagers,describingmicroaggressionstheyhavefaced.4We'reoutspokentobeblackJ（鉴于全国的种族骚乱

以及新学年的到来，像Gabrielle这样的年轻黑人青少年开始谈论‘微歧视'。其他黑人青少年在描述她们

所面临的微歧视时说：'我们是漂亮的黑人女孩，我们坦率地承认自己是黑人。'）”可推知，当Gabrielle

谈到她的种族身份时，她感觉自豪。故选D。

14.

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Microaggressionscanalsobecomplicated,especiallyifthepersonwhois

offendinghasnointentionofbeinghurtful.Walker'sadviceforyoungblackgirlsistobothtakeadeepbreathandalso

trytoeducateotherpeople,whenpossible.'Takeadeepbreathandcenteringyourselfshesaid.'Theycouldsay,you

maynothaverealizedit,butwhatyousaidishurtful」（微歧视也可能是复杂的，尤其是当冒犯者无意伤害他人

的时候。Walker给年轻黑人女孩的建议是，深呼吸，同时尽可能地教育其他人。她说：'深呼吸，集中精

神，他们可以说：你可能没有意识到，但你说的话很伤人。'）”可推知，Walker博士建议被冒犯的黑人女

孩应该坦率地说出她们的感受。故选A。

15.

主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Microaggressionsareminorracialattacks.Gabrielle,a15-year-oldteenager,knows

thepainofmicroaggressionsalltoowel1（微歧视是轻微的种族攻击。15岁的青少年Gabrielle非常清楚轻微歧

视带来的痛苦）”结合文章主要说明了美国社会上存在的“微歧视”现象，它是指轻微的种族攻击。根据一

项研究，黑人青少年平均每天经历5次以上的歧视事件，尤其是少女，对此一名黑人青少年女孩Gabrielle

勇敢讲出她们面临的种族霸凌。专家也就如何应对这些欺凌提出了一些建议。可知，B选项“受到伤害的黑

人少女大声说出种族微歧视”最符合文章标题。故选B。

16.D17.F18.C19.B20.A

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃垃圾食品对青少年的不利影响。

16.

上文提至『'Youarewhatyoucat."（你吃什么就是什么。），下文提到“Buttheoppositeisalsotrue.Infact,ifyou're

betweentheagesof10and19,eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanharmyourbodyandyourbrain.,,（但反过来也是正

确的。事实上，如果你的年龄在10岁到19岁之间，吃太多的垃圾食品会伤害你的身体和大脑。）空处和下

文形成转折关系，下文提到“eatingtoomuchjunkfood”可知，空处应该提到“吃健康的事物”°D项:Whenpeople

saythat,theymeanahealthydietcanboostyourhealth.（当人们这么说时，他们的意思是健康的饮食可以促进

你的健康。）符合语