湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题(解析版)

武汉市部分重点中学2022-2023学年度下学期期中联考高一英语试卷试卷满分：150分注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答案卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatmayJoegoodat?A.Playingbridge.B.Playingchess.C.Playingfightinggames.2.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Inashoestore.B.Atastreetcorner.C.Inthemiddleofablock.3.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetotheman’smistake?A.Impatient.B.Understanding.C.Guilty.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Windowshopping.B.Buyingclothes.C.Paintingapicture.5.Howdoesthemanwantthebeefcooked?A.Briefly.B.Partly.C.Thoroughly.第二节(共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenisthenewmoviesupposedtocomeout?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.7.Whatdotheyplantodobeforethemovie?A.VisitTowerRecords.B.Haveameal.C.Buytickets.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanintendtocheckout?A.Historylessons.B.Herclassarrangement.C.Businesscommunicationclass.9.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofherfatherdoingyoga?A.It’sstrange.B.It’shelpful.C.It’sserious.11.Whydidthefathergotothedoctor?A.Hehadheartdisease.B.Hewasstressedout.C.Hesufferedfromloneliness.12.Whathasthefatherstartedtodo?A.Eatless.B.Sleeplater.C.Relaxmore.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydoesAndreamakeacall?A.Toextendpayment.B.Toreturnthefavor.C.Toborrowsomemoney.14.WhatisAndreareadytodotosolvetheproblem?A.Paydoublecash.B.Makeapromise.C.Placeonemoreorder.15.WhatdoesPhilthinkofthenegotiation?A.It’speaceful.B.It’sdifficult.C.It’sawin-win.16.WhatwillPhildonext?A.Receiveanemail.B.Sendanemail.C.Answeranemail.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetextabout?A.Repairingabighouse.B.Rentinganewflat.C.Sellinganoldapartment.18.Whatmadethefamilydecidetomoveinthenewhome?A.Itspricewasattractive.B.Ithadlargerspace.C.It’swarminwinter.19.Whatprobablydisappointedthefamilyaboutthenewhome?A.Thewindows.B.Thegarden.C.Thegreenhouse.20.Howdidthefamilyfeelinsummer?A.Comfortable.B.Tolerant.C.Unbearable.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，每小题2．5分，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2．5分，满分37．5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheseuniversitiesintheUnitedKingdomhavebeennumericallyrankedbasedontheirpositionsintheoverallBestGlobalUniversitiesrankings.SchoolswereevaluatedbasedontheirresearchperformanceandtheirratingsbymembersoftheacademiccommunityaroundtheworldandwithinEurope.ThesearesomeofthetopglobaluniversitiesintheUnitedKingdom.theUniversityofEdinburghUnitedKingdom/Edinburgh#6inBestUniversitiesintheUnitedKingdom#34inBestGlobalUniversitiesTheUniversityofEdinburghisapublicinstitutionthatwasfundedin1583.Itisspreadacrossfivecampusesin…CLICKHERETOREADMOREGLOBALSCORE77.8ENROLLMENT32,800King’sCollegeLondonUnitedKingdom/London(U.K.)#5inBestUniversitiesintheUnitedKingdom#33inBestGlobalUniversitiesCLICKHERETOREADMOREGLOBALSCORE77.9ENROLLMENT29,240UniversityCollegeLondonUnitedKingdom/London(U.K.)#3inBestUniversitiesintheUnitedKingdom#12inBestGlobalUniversitiesUniversityCollegeLondon,orUCL,isapublicinstitutionthatwasfoundedin1826.Itwasthethirduniversity...CLICKHERETOREADMOREGLOBALSCORE84.4ENROLLMENT36,900ImperialCollegeLondonUnitedKingdom/London(U.K.)#4inBestUniversitiesintheUnitedKingdom#13inBestGlobalUniversitiesImperialCollegeLondonisapublicinstitutionthatwasfoundedin1907.Theuniversitywaspreviouslyacollegeofthe...CLICKHERETOREADMORECLOBALSCORE84.3ENROLLMENT18,4551.Whichofthefollowingmattersmosttotheranking?A.Sizeofthecampus. B.Numbersofprofessors.C.Achievementsinresearch. D.Influenceoftheuniversity.2.Whichuniversityenrollsthemoststudents?A.King’sCollegeLondon. B.TheUniversityofEdinburgh.C.ImperialCollegeLondon. D.UniversityCollegeLondon.3.Wherecanyoufindthepassage?A.Inamagazine. B.OntheInternet.C.Inanewspaper. D.Inaneducationpaper.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国一些全球顶尖大学。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“SchoolswereevaluatedbasedontheirresearchperformanceandtheirratingsbymembersoftheacademiccommunityaroundtheworldandwithinEurope.(学校的评估是基于它们的研究表现以及来自世界各地和欧洲学术界成员的评级)”可知，研究成果对学校的排名影响最大。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据四所大学的入学人数：theUniversityofEdinburgh(英国爱丁堡大学)中的“ENROLLMENT32,800(入学人数32800人)”；King’sCollegeLondon(英国伦敦国王学院)中的“ENROLLMENT29,240(入学人数29240)”；UniversityCollegeLondon(英国伦敦大学学院)中的“ENROLLMENT36,900(注册人数36900人)”以及ImperialCollegeLondon(英国伦敦帝国理工学院)中的“ENROLLMENT18,455(注册人数18455人)”可知，招生最多的是UniversityCollegeLondon。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中每一所大学介绍后的“CLICKHERETOREADMORE(点击这里阅读更多)”可推知，这篇文章是来源于网络。故选B。BTiaWimbushandSusanElishavebeenco-workersforadecade,andwhiletheydidn’tknoweachotherwell,theyhadsomethingincommon,bothdealingwiththesamemedicalstressathome.Theirhusbandseachneededakidneytransplant(肾脏移植).Theywerewillingtodonateoneoftheirs,butprevioustestsshowedtheirsweren’tappositetotheirrespectivehusbands.Whentheykneweachother’sconditionandmetinthewashroom,thewomenpausedforamomentandhadashortconversation.Thentheyhadtestsagain.Testsshowedthateachwomanwasanexcellentmatchfortheother’shusband.Andsevenmonthsafterthatchanceconversation,TiadonatedoneofherkidneystoSusan’shusbandLanceEllis,andSusandonatedoneofherstoTia’shusbandRodneyWimbush.“Itisextremelyrarefortwopeopletosuggestexchangingtheirownpairedorganandactuallybeamatchforeachother.I’vepersonallyneverseenthishappen,”ChristinaKlein,amedicaldirectorofPiedmontAtlantaHospital’skidneytransplantprogram,says.“Whenweputpatients’informationintolargedatabasesfornationalpairedkidneyexchangeprograms,somepatientswaitmonthsorevenyearsforamatch.”Thecouplesmetafewdaysbeforethesurgerieswhentheycametothehospitalforthefinalroundoftesting.Beforethat,theyhadchattedonsocialmediaabit.Thesurgerieslastedaboutthreetofourhourseachandwerebeyondtheirexpectations,withnoonedevelopingcomplications.“It’sreallyjustastoryaboutsimplekindness,”Susansays，“Forus,itstartedwithtwopeoplejustbeinggoodhumans.Nowwe’dliketotellpeopletheycandothesame.”RodneysayshewillbeforevergratefultohiswifeandSusan.“SusanandLancearegoingtocomewithustoNorthCarolinaforourson’sfirstcollegefootballgame,”hiswifeadds,“We’veskippedthefriendship.We’refamilynow.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“apposite”inparagraph1mean?A.Sensitive. B.Relevant. C.Suited. D.Comparable.5.HowdoesChristinaKleinfindTiaandSusan’sstory?A.Itistouching. B.Itisinspiring.C.Itisworrying. D.Itissurprising.6.Whatisthechangeinthetwofamiliesafterthetransplantoperations?A.Theybondwitheachotherclosely.B.Theybecomeinterestedinfootball.C.Theyinteractmoreregularlyonline.D.Theyaremotivatedtodogooddeeds.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ADifferentFamily B.AnUnimaginableMatchC.AFunnyCoincidence D.AnUnforgettableKindness【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了两位女同事的丈夫都需要肾脏移植，但是她们俩的肾脏和各自丈夫的都不匹配，反而和对方丈夫肾脏相匹配。最终，她们决定为对方丈夫捐赠自己的一个肾脏，而这两家人也成为了家人。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“Theirhusbandseachneededakidneytransplant(肾脏移植).Theywerewillingtodonateoneoftheirs(她们的丈夫都需要肾脏移植。她们都愿意捐出自己的一个肾脏)”可知，她们俩人的丈夫都需要肾脏移植，而她们也都乐意捐出自己的一个肾脏。然而，划线单词所在句句首的“but”则说明情况有变。根据划线单词后的“totheirrespectivehusbands.(她们各自的丈夫)”可判断，划线单词意思和“匹配、适合”相似。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段““Itisextremelyrarefortwopeopletosuggestexchangingtheirownpairedorganandactuallybeamatchforeachother.I’vepersonallyneverseenthishappen,”ChristinaKlein,amedicaldirectorofPiedmontAtlantaHospital’skidneytransplantprogram,says.“Whenweputpatients’informationintolargedatabasesfornationalpairedkidneyexchangeprograms,somepatientswaitmonthsorevenyearsforamatch.”(两个人建议交换自己的配对器官，并真正成为对方的配对器官，这是极其罕见的。“我个人从未见过这种情况发生，”皮埃蒙特亚特兰大医院肾脏移植项目的医学主任克里斯蒂娜克莱因说。“当我们把病人的信息输入国家配对肾脏交换项目的大型数据库时，一些病人要等几个月甚至几年才能得到匹配。”)”可知，这种巧合几率太小了，所以这两个女士的故事真的是太令人惊讶了。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“RodneysayshewillbeforevergratefultohiswifeandSusan.“SusanandLancearegoingtocomewithustoNorthCarolinaforourson’sfirstcollegefootballgame,”hiswifeadds,“We’veskippedthefriendship.We’refamilynow.”(罗德尼说，他将永远感激他的妻子和苏珊。“苏珊和兰斯要和我们一起去北卡罗来纳看我们儿子的第一场大学橄榄球比赛，”他的妻子补充道，“我们已经放弃了友谊。我们现在是一家人了。”)”可知，这两家人现在关系很密切，就像家人一样。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Whentheykneweachother’sconditionandmetinthewashroom,thewomenpausedforamomentandhadashortconversation.Thentheyhadtestsagain.Testsshowedthateachwomanwasanexcellentmatchfortheother’shusband.Andsevenmonthsafterthatchanceconversation,TiadonatedoneofherkidneystoSusan’shusbandLanceEllis,andSusandonatedoneofherstoTia’shusbandRodneyWimbush.(当她们知道彼此的病情并在洗手间见面时，两位女士停顿了一会儿，进行了简短的交谈。然后他们又做了一次测试。测试表明，两位女士都非常适合对方的丈夫。在那次偶然交谈的七个月后，蒂亚把自己的一个肾捐给了苏珊的丈夫兰斯·埃利斯，苏珊把自己的一个肾捐给了蒂亚的丈夫罗德尼·温布什。)”以及文章主要内容可知，这篇文章主要讲述了两位女同事的丈夫都需要肾脏移植，但是她们俩的肾脏和各自丈夫的都不匹配，反而和对方丈夫肾脏相匹配。最终，她们决定为对方丈夫捐赠自己的一个肾脏，而这样的几率太小了。所以“AnUnimaginableMatch(难以想象的匹配)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。CMosquitoescanspreadarangeofpotentiallylife-threateningdiseases.Existingmethodsofcontrollingtheinsectcanbeinefficient.Forexample,mosquitoescandeveloparesistancetoinsecticides(杀虫剂).Now,KevinGormanatthebiotechnologyfirmOxitecinAbingdon,UK,andhiscolleagueshavegeneticallymodified(基因改造)malesofthemosquitospeciesAedesaegyptiinawaythatwillgreatlycuttheinsect’spopulation.Amongallmosquitospecies,onlyfemalesbite.Sotheteammodifiedmalestocreateso-calledOX5034mosquitoes.Theyhaveagenethatallowsyoungmalemosquitoestolive,butpreventsthefemalesfromsurvivingintoadulthood.Inthepeakseasonforreproducing,OX5034maleswerereleasedintofourheavilypopulatedplacesinthecityofIndaiatubainBrazil.Withintwooftheseneighborhoods,100modifiedmosquitoeswerereleasedatatime,whiletheremainingtestareaswereexposedtoupto500oftheinsectsatatime.Comparedwithanearbycommunitythatwasn’texposedtoanyofthesemosquitoes,theplaceswherethemodifiedinsectswerereleasedsawan88percentto96percentdeclineintheirmosquitopopulation.Theresearchersparticularlyfocusoncontrollingdengue-adiseasecausedbyaviruscarriedbymosquitoes.Globally,thenumberofdenguecaseshasgrownsignificantlyinthepastthreedecades,with100millionto400millioncasesnowoccurringannually.Whilethestudydidn’tlookatwhethersuppressing(抑制)themosquitoesledtoalowerrateofdengue,therewasevidenceofthiselsewhere.SimilareffortsinAustraliasawfewercasesoflocallyspreaddenguecomparedwithpreviousyears.Astudyalsofounda77percentreductionofdengueinIndonesiaaftermodifiedmosquitoeswereintroducedthere.AccordingtoDawnWessonattheTulaneUniversitySchoolofPublicHealthandTropicalMedicine,Louisiana,Oxitec’seffortisastepupfrompreviousinsectcontrolstrategiesinwhichmosquitosexualselectionwasn’tdonebygeneticmeans.That’sthebeautyofthismethod.Aswellasdengue,Oxitecismakingplansfordevelopingmodifiedmosquitoestoreduceotherdiseaseslikemalaria,saysNathanRoseatOxitec.8.HowdoesKevinGorman’steamtrytocontrolmosquitoes?A.Bydecreasingthemales’population.B.Bytransformingallmosquitoes’genes.C.Byshorteningthefemales’life.D.Byimprovingtheinsecticides’effect.9.Whichaspectoftheresearchismainlydiscussedinparagraph3?A.Thetargetandsite. B.Theprocessandfindings.C.Thedataandreport. D.Thepreparationsandmethods.10.WhyareAustraliaandIndonesiamentionedinparagraph4?A.Tostatethepotentialuseofthemethod.B.Toexplainthebackgroundofthestudy.C.Todrawattentiontotheseverityofdengue.D.Toshowthemethod’seffectonreducingdengue.11.WhatmayOxitecworkonnext?A.Wideningtheapplicationsofthemethod.B.Engineeringotherspeciesofmosquitoes.C.Exploringbettermosquitocontrolstrategies.D.Findingcuresformosquito-relateddiseases.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个新的研究结果，英国阿宾顿的Oxitec生物技术公司的KevinGorman和他的同事们已经对埃及伊蚊的雄性进行了基因改造，这种方法将大大减少这种昆虫的数量。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sotheteammodifiedmalestocreateso-calledOX5034mosquitoes.Theyhaveagenethatallowsyoungmalemosquitoestolive,butpreventsthefemalesfromsurvivingintoadulthood.(因此，该团队修改了雄性蚊子，创造出所谓的OX5034蚊子。它们有一种基因，可以让年轻的雄性蚊子存活，但阻止雌性蚊子存活到成年。)”可知，KevinGorman团队通过减少雌性蚊子来控制蚊子的数量。故选C。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Inthepeakseasonforreproducing,OX5034maleswerereleasedintofourheavilypopulatedplacesinthecityofIndaiatubainBrazil.Withintwooftheseneighborhoods,100modifiedmosquitoeswerereleasedatatime,whiletheremainingtestareaswereexposedtoupto500oftheinsectsatatime.Comparedwithanearbycommunitythatwasn’texposedtoanyofthesemosquitoes,theplaceswherethemodifiedinsectswerereleasedsawan88percentto96percentdeclineintheirmosquitopopulation.(在繁殖的高峰期，OX5034雄性被释放到巴西因代亚图巴市的四个人口稠密的地方。在其中两个社区，一次释放100只转基因蚊子，而其余的测试区域一次暴露在多达500只昆虫中。与附近没有接触过这些蚊子的社区相比，释放转基因昆虫的地方蚊子数量下降了88%到96%。)”可知，文章第三段主要讲述了该研究的研究过程和研究结果。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Whilethestudydidn’tlookatwhethersuppressing(抑制)themosquitoesledtoalowerrateofdengue,therewasevidenceofthiselsewhere.SimilareffortsinAustraliasawfewercasesoflocallyspreaddenguecomparedwithpreviousyears.Astudyalsofounda77percentreductionofdengueinIndonesiaaftermodifiedmosquitoeswereintroducedthere.(虽然这项研究没有研究抑制蚊子是否会降低登革热的发病率，但在其他地方也有证据表明这一点。与前几年相比，澳大利亚的类似努力减少了当地传播的登革热病例。一项研究还发现，在引进转基因蚊子后，印度尼西亚的登革热发病率降低了77%。)”可知，第四段中提到澳大利亚和印度尼西亚是为了表明这种控制蚊子数量的方法可以减少登革热发病率。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Aswellasdengue,Oxitecismakingplansfordevelopingmodifiedmosquitoestoreduceotherdiseaseslikemalaria,saysNathanRoseatOxitec.(Oxitec的NathanRose说，除了登革热，Oxitec还计划开发改良蚊子，以减少疟疾等其他疾病。)”可知，该公司计划扩大这种减少蚊子数量的应用范围。故选A。DDomilestonesaidgrowthandqualityoflife?Ordotheyconstructbarriers?ThisiswhatIoftenstrugglewith,especiallywhenconstructingavisionofmylifeinthefuture.Ontheonehand,milestonescanbeareallyhelpfultoolforigniting(激起)motivationandasenseofpurpose.Particularlyintimesofdepression,IcanfindmyselfexamininglifeandhowIwouldlikeittolookIsetmyselfgoalsandtargetsinthehopesofreachingthelifestyleIwanttocreateformyself.However,Iusuallyendupsettingunrealistictargets.Igetfrustratedwhenmylifetakesadifferentcourseofaction,andmymilestonesaremissed,adaptedorjustchanged.Weneedtorememberthatconvenienceisnotcomprehensive.Lifewillsometimesnotgothewayyouwantitto.Thereisnostraightpathway.Bothpeopleandourlivesarecompletelyunique,andareinconstantevolution-sowhyputsomuchpressureonourselvestoreachtargetsbyacertainpoint?Societyconsistentlysetsunrealisticstandardsuponusall.Assuch,wefeelweshouldthereforeconformto(遵从)thegeneralstandardpresentedtous,withoutconsideringwhatisrightforourselvesasindividuals.Thepressuretoactandlookacertainwaybasedonyourageisunhealthyandexhausting,particularlywhensocietychoosesnottoseeeachindividualasjustthat–anindividual.So,domilestoneshelporslowgrowth?AsfarasIamconcerned,theanswerisbothyesandno.Milestoneshelpbringasenseofcalmtothedisorderofsomebody’slife,buttheyalsohavethepotentialtocreateconfusionandfrustrationwhenlifetakesyouonadifferentpath,forcingyoutomissdeterminedtargetsfornewunexpectedones.Lifeisultimatelypersonalandfullofmanyindividualchoicesthatbothopenandclosevaryingpathways-thechoiceofhowtomoveforwardinlifeisyours.Thekeyneeded,however,isknowingyourselfwellenoughtoevaluateanddecidewhichmilestonesareneededandwhen.12.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioninghisowngoal-settingexperience?A.Toexplaintheadvantagesofmilestones.B.Tointroduceeffectivewaystosetgoals.C.Tohighlightthenecessityofsettinggoals.D.Toshowmilestonesareadouble-edgedsword.13.Whycansocialstandardshaveanegativeeffectonus?A.Theyignorethateachofusisunique.B.Theyfailtoguideustodotherightthings.C.Theyaretoogeneralforustofollow.D.Theyconstantlychangeandthusexhaustus.14.Whycanmilestonesslowgrowthaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theycantakeusonawrongpath.B.Theycandisturbourpaceoflife.C.Theycandiscourageuswhenwemissgoals.D.Theycanforceustochangeourtargetsconstantly.15.Whatistheauthorssuggestiononmakingadecisiononmilestones?A.Sticktoourdecisions. B.Examineourselveswell.C.Staypositiveandcalm. D.Bepreparedfortheunexpected.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了在我们的生活中，里程碑到达是有助于我们的成长还是会为我们的生活设置障碍。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ontheonehand,milestonescanbeareallyhelpfultoolforigniting(激起)motivationandasenseofpurpose.Particularlyintimesofdepression,IcanfindmyselfexamininglifeandhowIwouldlikeittolookIsetmyselfgoalsandtargetsinthehopesofreachingthelifestyleIwanttocreateformyself.However,Iusuallyendupsettingunrealistictargets.Igetfrustratedwhenmylifetakesadifferentcourseofaction,andmymilestonesaremissed,adaptedorjustchanged.(一方面，里程碑可以是点燃动机和使命感的非常有用的工具。尤其是在抑郁的时候，我可以发现自己审视生活，以及我希望它是什么样子。我为自己设定目标，希望达到我想为自己创造的生活方式。然而，我通常会设定不切实际的目标。当我的生活采取了不同的行动路线，我的里程碑错过了，适应了，或者只是改变了，我就会感到沮丧。)”可知，作者以自己的经历表明里程碑既有好处也有缺陷。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Societyconsistentlysetsunrealisticstandardsuponusall.Assuch,wefeelweshouldthereforeconformto(遵从)thegeneralstandardpresentedtous,withoutconsideringwhatisrightforourselvesasindividuals.Thepressuretoactandlookacertainwaybasedonyourageisunhealthyandexhausting,particularlywhensocietychoosesnottoseeeachindividualasjustthat–anindividual.社会总是给我们设定不切实际的标准。因此，我们觉得我们应该遵循呈现给我们的一般标准，而不考虑什么对我们个人是正确的。根据你的年龄来呈现自己行为举止的压力是不健康和令人疲惫的，特别是当社会选择不把每个人都看作是一个个体的时候。)”可知，社会标准忽略了每个人都是独立的个体，都具有自己的独特性，这对我们产生了消极的影响。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“AsfarasIamconcerned,theanswerisbothyesandno.Milestoneshelpbringasenseofcalmtothedisorderofsomebody’slife,buttheyalsohavethepotentialtocreateconfusionandfrustrationwhenlifetakesyouonadifferentpath,forcingyoutomissdeterminedtargetsfornewunexpectedones.(在我看来，答案既是肯定的，也是否定的。里程碑有助于给人们混乱的生活带来一种平静的感觉，但当生活带你走上不同的道路时，它们也有可能造成困惑和沮丧，迫使你为了新的意想不到的目标而错过既定的目标。)”可知，当我们错过既定的目标时，我们会感到气馁。而这就是所谓的里程碑会减缓我们的成长。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Lifeisultimatelypersonalandfullofmanyindividualchoicesthatbothopenandclosevaryingpathways-thechoiceofhowtomoveforwardinlifeisyours.Thekeyneeded,however,isknowingyourselfwellenoughtoevaluateanddecidewhichmilestonesareneededandwhen.(生活最终是个人的，充满了许多个人的选择，这些选择既可以打开也可以关闭不同的道路——如何在生活中前进的选择是你的。然而，关键是要充分了解自己，以评估和决定需要哪些里程碑以及何时需要。)”可知，当我们在做出关于里程碑的决定时，我们应该要充分了解自己，好好审视自己再做决定。故选B。第二节(共5小题：每小题2．5分。满分12．5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beinginterviewedcanbeextremelystressful.Followthesetips,andyouwillgointotheinterviewroomfeelingafreshasadaisy(雏菊)，withplentyofenergytofocusonthestudentexchangeinterview.Giveyourselfplentyoftime.Stressconsumesmuchenergy.____16____Makesurethatyouallowplentyoftimetogetyourselfready,andtraveltotheplacewhereyourinterviewisbeingheld.Keepthingsasnormalandcalmaspossible.____17____Shower,dressandhavebreakfastinthenormalway.Makesureit’sagoodbreakfast,too——you’llneedtheenergylateron.Ifyouwanttohaveabrieflookatyourapplication,that’sOK.Butkeepitwithintenminutes.____18____Getsomeonetodriveyoutotheinterviewspot.Evenifyoucandrive,getsomeonetodriveyouthere.Ifit’salongdrive,thedrivingwilltireyouout.____19____However,don’tgetthepersontoaskyoupretendedinterviewquestions,whichwillstressyououtanduseupyourvaluableenergy.Instead,talkaboutwhateverelsehelpingyoutorelax.____20____Takeasnackandeatit10-15minutesbeforeyourinterview.Ifyourstomachisempty,you’llbedisturbedandwon’thavetheenergytoconcentrateonthewholeinterview.Takeaquickreviewofthecontentbeforetheinterviewtokeepyourenergyfull.A.Startyourdayasyouusuallydo.B.Understandthatit’snotanexam.C.Addandpreserveyourenergyintheinterviewspot.D.Thelastthingyouneedistopanicandrusharound.E.Knowwhatquestionstoexpectandhowtoanswermem.F.Spendingtoomuchtimeonitwillcauseyoustressandwasteyourenergy.G.Moreover,havingsomeonetotalktoonthewaywilltakeyourmindofftheinterview.【答案】16.D17.A18.F19.G20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何去面试给出了四条建议，并解释了为什么这样做。【16题详解】空格前的句子“Stressconsumesmuchenergy.（压力消耗很多能量）”是说压力会消耗你的能量，所以空格处的句子肯定是建议你不要带着压力去面试，所以D项“Thelastthingyouneedistopanicandrusharound.（你最不需要的就是恐慌和慌张）”填入空格处和上一句是顺接关系，怎样才能避免恐慌和慌张呢？空格后的句子“Makesurethatyouallowplentyoftimetogetyourselfready,andtraveltotheplacewhereyourinterviewisbeingheld.（确保你有足够的时间准备，并前往面试地点）”又接着给出了建议。所以D项填入空格处，符合题意。故选D项。【17题详解】该部分的主题句“Keepthingsasnormalandcalmaspossible.（尽量保持正常和平静）”和空格后的句子“Shower,dressandhavebreakfastinthenormalway.（按正常的方式洗澡、穿衣、吃早餐）”是建议面试前按正常的方式和节奏做事；空格处的句子也应该和此内容有关，所以A项“Startyourdayasyouusuallydo.（像往常一样开始新的一天）”填入空格处和下文是顺接关系。故选A项。【18题详解】空格前的句子“Ifyouwanttohaveabrieflookatyourapplication,that’sOK.Butkeepitwithintenminutes.（如果您想简单地看一下您的申请，这是可以的。但是要控制在十分钟之内）”告诉你如果想看申请的话，要控制在十分钟以内，为什么呢？空格处的句子应该给以解释，而F项“Spendingtoomuchtimeonitwillcauseyoustressandwasteyourenergy.（花太多时间在上面会给你带来压力，浪费你的精力）”正是对这个的解释。故选F项。【19题详解】空格前的句子“Ifit’salongdrive,thedrivingwilltireyouout.（如果要开很长时间的车，开车会让你筋疲力尽）”是说自己开车去面试的弊端，那么空格处的句子应该接着说让人开车送你去的好处，所以，G项“Moreover,havingsomeonetotalktoonthewaywilltakeyourmindofftheinterview.（此外，在路上找个人聊聊天会让你不去想面试的事）”填入空格处和上文是顺接关系；同时和下一句“However,don’tgetthepersontoaskyoupretendedinterviewquestions,whichwillstressyououtanduseupyourvaluableenergy.（然而，不要让他假装问你面试问题，这会让你感到压力，耗尽你宝贵的精力）”形成转折关系。故选G项。【20题详解】空格处是该部分的主题句，下文的句子“Takeasnackandeatit10-15minutesbeforeyourinterview.Ifyourstomachisempty,you’llbedisturbedandwon’thavetheenergytoconcentrateonthewholeinterview.（在面试前10-15分钟吃点零食。如果你的胃是空的，你会感到不安，没有精力集中在整个面试中）”建议在面试前吃点东西补充能量，并解释为什么这么做。所以空格处的句子肯定与增加和保持能量有关。所以C项“Addandpreserveyourenergyintheinterviewspot.（在面试现场增加并保持你的能量）”填入空格处，符合题意。故选C项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MasonSuljic,24,strugglesinsomeeverydaysituations.Hecan’talways___21___graphschartsormapsverywell.Hehasred-greencolor-blindnesswhichmakesit___22___totellthedifferencebetweensomecolorsand___23___theoverallnumberofcolorshecansee.Today,however,hiseyesightisexperiencingatemporary(暂时的)butcompletelychange.InsideSydneyUniversityChauChakWingMuseum,Suljicis___24___onapairofvision-improvingglassesthatpromisestohelphimseeinafullerrangeofcolor.“Thewaterandthenecklacearecompletelydifferentwiththeglasseson.’’hetellsGuardianAustralia,___25___apicturecalledSouthSeaBeauty.Suljicslidestheglassesupanddown,___26___theviewthroughthelenses(镜片)andwithoutthem.“The___27___looksverydifferent—itbecomesacoolercolorbutalsomorebright.Thetreesstandoutmore.”___28___,paintingslikethiswouldappeartoSuljicindullercolors,reducingtheir___29___.Butwiththeglasseson,colors___30___andpop,andobjectsbecomemoredefined(外形清晰的).ForSuljic,thisisanewexperience.ChauChakWingMuseumhasofferedcolor-correcting___31___toguestslikeSuljicsinceApril.“Ithinkespeciallyinculturalandartsinstitutions,accessibilityneedstobekey,”saidJaneThogersen,acuratoratthemuseum.Suljicis___32___thetechnologyexists.“Lookingatthe___33___withglasseson,itdefinitelybringsartintoanewlight,”Suljicsaid.He’ll___34___theglassesandseetheworldasusualsoon.Butit’snicetoknowthatafullerrangeofcoloris___35___.21.A.read B.draw C.classify D.tell22.A.slow B.hard C.interesting D.important23.A.shows B.doubles C.reduces D.measures24.A.trying B.turning C.working D.acting25.A.watching B.preventing C.introducing D.appreciating26.A.changing B.recalling C.comparing D.imagining27.A.boat B.cloud C.water D.stone28.A.Usually B.Finally C.Gradually D.Fortunately29.A.values B.details C.materials D.mysteries30.A.appear B.combine C.sharpen D.darken31.A.guide B.treatment C.glasses D.suggestions32.A.glad B.hopeful C.confident D.surprised33.A.life B.world C.museum D.painting34.A.buy B.keep C.wear D.return35.A.true B.possible C.precious D.ready【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.D26.C27.C28.A29.B30.C31.C32.A33.D34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了悉尼大学周泽荣博物馆给患有红绿色盲的MasonSuljic提供视力改善眼镜，这副眼镜帮助他看到更全面的颜色。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不能总是很好地读图表或地图。A.read阅读；B.draw绘画；C.classify分类；D.tell告诉。根据后文“Hehasred-greencolor-blindness(他患有红绿色盲)”可知，他不能总是很好地读图表或地图。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他患有红绿色盲，这使得他很难分辨某些颜色之间的区别，从而减少了他能看到的颜色的总数。A.slow慢的；B.hard困难的；C.interesting有趣的；D.important重要的。根据“Hehasred-greencolor-blindness(他患有红绿色盲)”可知，他患有红绿色盲，这使得他很难分辨某些颜色之间的区别，从而减少了他能看到的颜色的总数。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他患有红绿色盲，这使得他很难分辨某些颜色之间的区别，从而减少了他能看到的颜色的总数。A.shows展示；B.doubles翻倍；C.reduces减少；D.measures测量。上文提到他患有色盲症，所以减少了他能看到的颜色的总数。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在悉尼大学周泽荣博物馆内，Suljic正在试戴一副视力改善眼镜，这副眼镜有望帮助他看到更全面的颜色。A.trying尝试；B.turning转弯；C.working工作；D.acting行动。根据后文“onapairofvision-improvingglasses”指试戴眼镜，应用tryon。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“戴上眼镜后，水和项链完全不同。他一边欣赏一幅名为《南海之美》的照片，一边告诉《卫报》澳大利亚版。A.w