湖南省长沙市2021届高三统一模拟考试

湖南省长沙市2021届高三统一模拟考试

英语试题

总分：150分时量：120分钟

第I卷

第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，黄分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选

项，并标

在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读

一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whydoesthemanprobablycallthewoman?

A.Tosellhisproduct.B.Toapplyfbrajob.C.Tobookanairlineticket.

2.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Goodfriends.B.Fellowworkers.C.Salesmanandcustomer.

3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Buyboattickets.B.Visittheislands.C.Becomeaguide.

4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inaconcerthall.C.InaKTV.

5.WhatdoesthegirlwantmostforChristmas?

A.Aradio.B.Atoycar.C.Littledolls.

第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最正

确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒

钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，答复第6、7两个小题。

6.Whatisthemandoing?

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AReadingstories.B.Waitingfbrafriend.C.Observingpeople'space.

7.Whatisthecouplegoingtodoaccordingtotheman?

A.Havebrunch.B.Gettheirhairdone.C.Saygoodbyetoeachother.

听下面一段对话，答复第8、9两个小题。

8.Whyisthemancalling?

A.Tocheckonanorder.B.Todiscussawebsite.C.Tochangethedeliverytime.

9.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Friday

听下面一段对话，答复第10至第12三个小题。

10.Howdidthewomanbookthemovietickets?

A.Onthephone.B.Attheticketoffice.C.ThroughtheInternet.

11.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?

A.Thecinema.B.Therestaurant.C.Thebookstore.

12.Whenwastheappointmentoriginallyscheduled?

A.At11:30.、B.At12:00.C.At2:00.

听下面一段对话，答复第13至第16四个小题。

13.Howlongdidthewomanstudyphysics?

A.Forsixmonths.B.Forthreeyears.C.Forfouryears.

14.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?

A.AttheBBC.B.Atarailwaystation.C.Atalocalweathercenter.

15.Whatbringstheweatherforecastersmoreaccurateinformation?

A.Moderntechnology.B.Richworkexperience.C.Weathertrainingcourse.

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?

A.Easy.B.Boring.C.Time-consuming

听下面一段独白，答复第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whatwasthespeakerafraidof?

A.Water.B.Dolphins.C.Strangers.

18.WhatdoesRealDreamsdo?

A.Itdevelopspeople'sskills.

B.Itarrangessightseeingtrips.

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C.Ithelpspeoplerealizetheirdreams.

19.Whatdidthespeakerdointhesea?

A.Shefedtwodolphins.

B.Sheswamwithdolphins.

C.Sheplayedwithherfriend

20.What'sthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Dolphinswisdom.

B.Anamazingexperience.

C.AnintroductiontoRealDreams.

第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）

第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

A

Novemberisn'ttheonlytimewhenpeoplecometogethertoraisemoneyfbrgoodcauses.Hereare

threeother

majorcharityeventsfromaroundtheworld.

RaceforLife,UK

Whatstartedoffasaraceof680womeninaLondonparkin1994toraisemoneyforacancercharity

hasnow

turnedintoamassivenationwideevent,withthousandsofwomenupanddowntheUKtakingpart

everyyear.

Knownfordressingheadtotoeinpink,participantsraisemoneyfbrbreastcancerresearchbybeing

sponsored

totakepartinmarathons,whichareorganizedallyearround.Sinceitbegan,morethan8million

womenhavetaken

part,raisingover£547minionforCancerResearchUK.

40-HourFamine（饥饿）,Australia

Normallytakingplaceinmid-August,thisprogramencouragesyoungAustralianstogivesomethingup

for40

hoursinordertoraiseawarenessoflessfortunateyouthsaroundtheworld.

Participantsraisemoneywhichisdonatedtogoodcausesworldwide,bygivingsomethingupforthe

weekend,

includingtheuseoftechnology（TVs,computers,smartphonesandsoon）,orevenfood.Sinceitbegan

in1975,

WorldVisionAustralia,theevent'sorganizer,hasraisedoverA$200million.

AIDS/LifeCycle,US

Eachyear,thousandsofpeopleridethe545-mileroutefromSanFranciscotoLosAngelesinorderto

raise

moneyandawarenessforHIV（AIDS-relatedcauses.Cyclistsmakethetripoversevendays,stopping

eachnightat

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designatedcampstoshower,eatandrelax.Themainlymaleridersareknownfortheircolorfulriding

sportswear,

withsomedressingasnuns（修女），cowboysoreveninbikinis.Theeventhasraisedaround$100

millionsinceit

beganin2001.

21.Inwhatwayis"Racefbrlifewspecial?

A.Theparticipantsareallwomen.

B.It'sayearlymarathonheldinLondon

C.Alltheathletesarecancerpatients.

D.Itattractsabout8millionpeopleeveryyear.

22.WhatdothecyclistsmainlydointheAIDS/LifeCycletrip?

A.Advertiseforabrandsportssuit.

B.ResearchintothecausesofAIDS.

C.Talkwithlocalcowboysincamps.

D.Cycleinthedaytimeandrestatnight.

23.Whatdothethreeeventshaveincommon?

A.Alltheparticipantsgivesomethingawaytothepoor.

B.Theyareallheldtoraisemoneyforpeopleinneed.

C.Alltheparticipantsdonatewhattheyhavetocharity.

D.Theyhavealldrawnpeople'sattentiontocancerandAIDS.

B

Isn'titamazingthatonepersoncanchangeyourlifebysharingoneideaattherighttimeandplace?

Thisis

certainlywhathappenedinmylife.

WhenIwas18,1lefthomeforElPaso.UponreachingdowntownElPaso,Imetahomelessmanonthe

street

comer.HestoppedmeandquestionedmeasIpassedby.HeaskedmeifIwasrunningawayfrom

home.Itoldhim,

“Notexactly,sir,sincemyfatherhadgivenmearidetothefreewayinHoustonandgivenmehis

blessingswhile

saying.4Itisimportanttofollowyourdreamandwhatisinyourheart,Son.'〃

Afterasimpleconversation,thebum（流浪汉）toldmetofollowhim.Hetoldmethathehad

somethinggrand

toshowmeandsharewithme.WewalkedacoupleofblocksuntilwecameuponthedowntownEl

PasoPublic

Library.Thebumfirstledmetoatableandaskedmetositdownandwaitforamomentwhilehe

lookedfor

somethingspecialamongtheshelves.Afewmomentslater,hereturnedwithacoupleofoldbooks

underhisarms

andputthemonthetable.

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Hethensatdownbesidemeandsaid,“TherearetwothingsthatIwanttoteachyou,youngman.

Numberone

istoneverjudgeabookbyitscover.，z

Hefollowedwith,'THbetyouthinkI'mabum,don'tyou,youngman?，f

Isaid,“Well,uh,yes,Iguessso,sir.,r

“Well,youngman,I'vegotalittlesurprisefbryou.Iamoneofthewealthiestmenintheworld.I

originally

comefromtheNortheastandhaveallthethingsthatmoneycanbuy.Butayearago,mywifepassed

away,andsince

thenIhavebeendeeplyreflectinguponlife.IrealizedtherewerecertainthingsIhadnotyet

experiencedinlife,one

ofwhichwaswhatitwouldbeliketolivelikeabeggaronthestreets.ForthepastyearIhavebeen

goingfromcity

tocitydoingjustthat.So,yousee,don'teverjudgeabookbyitscover,fbracovercanfbolyou.

“Numbertwoistolearntoread,myboy,fbrthereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan'ttakeawayfrom

youand

thatisyourwisdom.〃

Atthatmoment,hereachedforwardgrabbedmyrighthandinhisandputthemuponthebookshe'd

pulled

fromtheshelves.TheywerethewritingsofPlatoandAristotle一immortal（不朽的）classicsfrom

ancienttimes.

24.Whydidthebumstoptheauthoronthestreet?

A.Hewantedtoknowhowhearrivedthere.

B.Hewantedtoquestionhimabouthisfamily.

C.Hedoubtedwhetherheranawayfromhome.

D.Hewonderedifhecouldgotothelibrarywithhim.

25.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'sfather?

A.Hecompletelysupportedhim.

B.Hewasconfusedathisbehavior.

C.Hewonderedwhatwasinhismind.

D.Hewasalittleanxiousabouthim.

26.Whydidtheoldmanbecomeabum?

A.Hewasdeeplysadathiswifb'sdeath.

B.Hejustwantedtotryanewwayoflife.

C.Hepretendedtobepoortotravelalone.

D.Hehopedtoexpresshisattitudetowardsmoney.

27.Howwouldtheauthorprobablyfeelaboutthisexperience?

A.Itwasmeaningless.

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B.Itwasridiculous.

C.Itwasamusing

D.Itwasinspiring.

C

Itisback-to-schooltimeintheUnitedStates,whichformanyisbittersweet.Thebitterpartissaying

goodbye

tocarefree,unscheduledsummerdays.Thesweetpartissayinghellotoanewschoolyearandschool

friends.

However,goingbacktoschoolcanalsobeastressfultimeforchildrenandfamilies.Everykidmust

makethe

changefromeasysummerlifetoroutines,schedulesandhomework.Parentsmightalsostressabout

spendingextra

moneyforanewschoolyear.Theyoftenneedtopayschoolfeesortobuynewschoolclothes,sports

equipment,

musicalinstrumentsandschoolsupplies.

Back-to-schoolstressisdifferentfordifferentages.Youngerchildrenmayfeelscaredtoleavetheir

families.

Makingnewfriendsanddealingwithbullying(欺霸行为)canalsocausestressforstudents.Older

studentsmay

stressabouttheirappearance,gradesandgettingintocollege.

A2013surveybytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationfoundthatteensintheU.S.arenowas

stressedas

adults.Ahighpercentageoftheteenssurveyedsaytheyarestressedaboutgettingintoagoodcollege

(83%)or

decidingwhattodoafterhighschool(69%)andfinancialconcernsfortheirfamily(65%)

However,parents,teachersandchildrencanallhelptomakethetransition(过渡)backtoschooleasier.

MaryAnneAidalabeganteachingintheNewYorkschoolsystemin1962.Sheretired39yearslater,in

2001.

Sheisanaward-winningteacher.Sheadvisesparentstofocusonthebasics—getenoughsleep,eat

healthyfoods,

andturnoffelectronicsbeforebedtime.

“Well,thefirstthingthey(parents)havetodoistogetthem(children)onascheduleofsleephabits.

Andthey

shouldalsomakesuretheyhaveagoodbreakfasttokeeptheirbrainsalert(机敏的).Andmaybebefore

theygoto

sleepeverynighttheyshouldstarttoreadthemastoryordosomethingeducational;so,theycanstart

toreactivate

theirbrainsintousingthem.”

28.Howdomostkidsgenerallyfeelwhentheirsummerholidayisover?

A.Easyandenergetic.

B.Excitedandnervous.

C.Fullyoccupiedandtired.

D.Scaredandstressed

29.Whyaresomeparentsstressedoutatthebeginningofanewschoolyear?

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第6页共12页

A.Theyareanxiousaboutschoolviolence.

B.Theyneedtobuymoreclothesforchildren.

C.Theyhaveanextraexpensebesidesschoolfees.

D.Theyareconfusedatthedemandofmusicalinstruments.

30.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMaryAnneAidalasays?

A.Childrenshouldformagoodhabitofgoingtobedearly.

B.Nutritionmustbeputinthefirstplaceinchildren'sdiet.

C.Bedtimestoriesarehelpfulindevelopingchildren'sgoodqualities.

D.Parentscandosomesimplethingstohelprelievechildren'sstress.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Lesseningschoolburdenonchildren

B.Livingahappyandhealthyschoollife

C.Dealingwithback-to-schoolstress

D.Gettingschoollifebacktonormal

D

Whenwedothesamemovementswithourbodiesoverandoveragain,weoverusesomemuscles.And

that

overusecanleadtostrain（紧张）andinjury.Sometimesthoseproblemscancomefromdoingsports.

Butexercise

professionalssaytheyarenowseeinganothercauseformuscleproblems:hand-heldtechnology

devices（设备）.

Staringdownatyourphoneortabletforlongperiodsoftimeputsgreattensiononyourneckand

spine（脊椎）.

MarypeoplewhousetechdevicesalsobendtheirshouldersforwardExpertssaythisposture（姿势）

putsstrainon

theentireupperbody.Musclestrainlinkedtohand-heldtechnologyhasbecomesuchacommon

conditionthatit

nowhasaname:tech-neck.

KimberlyFielding,anexerciseteacherinNewYorkCityexplainsthatconstantlylookingdownatour

devices

createsanunnaturalbendinourspine.Thiscancausenervepainandotherproblems.t4Alotofthe

curvesofthe

neckcanchange,soinsteadoftheneckspinegoinginward,thecurvecanbealittlebitdifferentandit

causesnerve

painanddischerniation（椎I、可盘突出）anddifferentmuscletensionheadaches—differentthingsthat

reallycan

reducequalityoflife.

Fieldingcreatedaclasstodirectlyaddresstheproblemoftechneck.Theclassusesdifferentexercises

to

releasetensionintheupperbodyandstrengthenbackandneckmuscles.Fieldingsaystheseexercises

mayfeel

uncomfortableinthebeginningbecausetheneckmusclesmayhavebecomeweak.

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However,youdon'tneedtotakeaclasslikeFielding's.Youcantakesimplestepstoimprovetech

neck.Fora

quickfix,holdyourphoneateyelevel.Atthesametime,takebreaksfromusingyourtechnologyby

standingup

andstretchingyourlegsoften.Also,giveyoureyesabreakbyclosingthemthroughouttheday.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“techneck"inParagraph2referto?

A.Thepainfulneckcausedbyelectronicdevices.

B.Thestrongneckaftertechnicalphysicalexercises.

C.Thedecorationontheneckwithhand-helddevices.

D.ThecellphoneoriPadfrequentlyhungontheneck.

33.WhatcanwelearnfromKimberlyFielding'sfindings?

A.Muscletensioncanleadtospinecurvingandheadaches.

B.Nervepainandotherproblemsarecausedbydischerniation.

C.Staringdownatyoursmartphonedoesgreatharmtoyourneckspine.

D.Qualityoflitedependsinalargepartontheconditionofneckspine.

34.WhydidKimberlyFieldingstarttheclass?

A.Tohelpthosesufferingfromtechneck.

B.Tointroducehernewly-inventeddevices.

C.Tofurtherstudythecausesoftechneck.

D.Tostressthedangerofhand-helddevices.

35.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.ToinvitepeopletoattendFielding'sclass.

B.Tourgepeopletokeepawayfrome-products.

C.Toadvisethoseaddictstoexercisetheirnecks.

D.Togivesomepracticaltipstopreventneckpain.

第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

AnewKenyanlawbarstheproduction,saleandevenuseofpolythene（聚乙烯）plasticbags.36

ThesecretaryofKenya'sNationalEnvironmentalManagementAuthority（NEMA）,JudiWakhungu,

told

reportersthatplasticbagsareaffectingKenya'sfoodandwatersupplies.4tItisapoisonoussubstance

（物质）thatwe

mustgetridof,〃shesaid

37Peopleoftengetthemwhenbuyingproductsfromfoodstoresorotherbusinesses.Butexperts

argue.

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thatpolythenebagsarebadfortheenvironmentandpublichealthWhilethebagsarethin,theynever

reallybreak

downintosmallpiecesthroughnaturalprocesses.38Theyhavealsobeenblamedforkillinganimals

whoeat-------------------

themorbecometrappedinthem.

NEMAofficialshavebeenurgingretail（零售）businessesandcompaniesinthecapitalcitytoobeythe

new

ban.Theyaresupportingacampaignknownasthe“take-bag〃project.39

“Ihopesoonwe'Hstartseeingpeoplewhoarecarryingouttheserecyclingmaterials,oralternative

bags,which

areeco-friendly.Allthisiscreatingmuchmoreemploymentthanisbeinglost."SaidGeoffrey

Wahungu,the

directorgeneralofNEMA.

40InKenya,twoplasticbagimportersattemptedtooverturnthebanincourtlastweek.Buttheir

effort_____________

failed.TheNationalAssociationofManufacturerssaysthebanwillcostthecountrymorethan60,000

jobs.Some

producersofplasticbagsalsoopposetheideaofbanningbags.

A.Plasticbagscanbeeasilyrecycledlikepaperbags.

B.Plasticbagsarewidelyusedindailylifethroughouttheworld

C.Thebagshavebeenblamedforpollutingcitiesandcoastalareas.

D.Thepolythenesaremoredangerousanddamagetheenvironment.

E.However,noteveryonefeelsthatbanningplasticbagsisawiseidea.

F.Peopleareexpectedtobringtheirownclothbagsorbasketsfromhome.

G.Peoplecaughtbreakingthelawmaybefinedupto$40,000orfaceafour-yearjailterm.

第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题15分，总分值30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

正确选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Fromthestart,IsensedsomethingspecialaboutmybrotherJoe.Bompremature（早产），hespenthis

firstfew

41inanincubator（恒温箱）.Iwasfouryearsoldhavingno42ofbabies.

“Whatisthat?”Isaidthedayhe43camehome.

“That'syourbrother,saidmymothersoftly.4tCallhimJoe//

I44himgentlywithmylittlehandandhegrabbedholdofmyfinger.

“Whoa,〃Isaid,"he'sstrong.

LittledidIknow.Joewouldprove45thanthesumofhisdiseases:theweaknessinhislegs,the

limitsof--------------------

hismindthenever-endingnightofhisvision.

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Whenhewassixmonthsold,mymotherbroughthimhomefromaregular46fromthehospitaland

told.

metowatchhimwhileshewas47supperinthekitchen.WestartedplayingagamethatI48

“dogs”—____________________

rollingonthefloorlikepups（小狗）.ThenIlookedupandsawmymotherwatchingus.Shewascrying

sadly."Poor

Joe,he's49,〃shewhispered,with50inhereyes."Thedoctortoldmetoday.

IlookedatJoe,whowaslaughinghappily.t4Hecan'tbeblind,〃Iargued."He'stmlysmilingatmy

face.〃

4tOh,no,honey.Hesmilesatyour51.〃shereplied."He'll52seeyourface.

Whenhewasseven,Joespentamonthinahospital,followinganoperationthatfailedtohelphislegs.

Walking

withoutsupportseemed53forhimeversince.Fromtheageofeight,he54aschoolforthedeaf

andthe_______________________

blind,learningtoreadBraille.Hewasalways55,andwhenhewas16,theschoolsaidhehadlearned

enough__________

andsenthimhome.However,nothingcould56himfromlearningandbecomingindependent.At21,

Joe-----------------

movedouttoliveonhisown,ashesaid,“Likeaman,Iamableto57bymyselfasaconsultant.

Helearned-----------------

tocook,clean,dohisownlaundryandalmostanythinghe58,whichwerejoyousexperiencesfor

him._____________

Thenhemetthe59ofhislife.Theydatedthreeweeksbeforegettingmarried.Joecalledmeproudly,

“60______________

ablindmancanfallinloveatfirstsight.”

41.A.secondsB.minutesC.weeksD.years

42.A.opinionB.judgmentC.responsibilityD.understanding

43.A.graduallyB.finallyC.frequentlyD.occasionally

44.A.watchedB.kissedC.touchedD.scratched

45.A.strongerB.weakerC.brighterD.slower

46.A.courseB.sightseeingC.visitingD.checkup

47.A.servingB.preparingC.deliveringD.paying

48.A.calledB.attendedC.walkedD.fed

49.A.deafB.dumbC.lameD.blind

50.A.disappointmentB.angerC.satisfactionD.delight

51.A.voiceB.gesturesC.expressionsD.performance

52.A.probablyB.surelyC.alwaysD.never

53.A.easyB.relaxingC.toughD.refreshing

54.A.participatedinB.boardedatC.graduatedfromD.passedby

55.A.sensitiveB.warm-heartedC.hard-workingD.stressed

56.A.preventB.tellC.separateD.excuse

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57.A.takemeasuresB.makealivingC.drawaconclusionD.keepwords

58.A.hatedB.rejectedC.regrettedD.enjoyed

59.A.loveB.challengeC.dilemmaD.competitor

60.A.HardlyB.EvenC.OftenD.Seldom

第二节（10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Teenageobesity(月巴胖)levels61(rise)tentimesinthelastfourdecade62(mean)124millionboys

andgirlsaroundtheglobearetoofat,accordingtoanewresearch.

Obesechildrenarelikelytobecomeobeseadults,puttingthem63riskofserioushealthproblems,

includingtype2diabetes(糖尿病)，heartdisease,stroke(中风)andcertaintypesofcancer.An

analysisreleasedon

WorldObesityDaywarnsthattheglobalcostoftreating.64(illness)causedbyobesitywillbeover

£920-----------------

billioneveryyearfrom2025.

Althoughchildobesityratesappear65(be)stableinmanyhigh-incomeEuropeancountries,

including_____________

theUK,they66(accelerate)atanalarmingrateinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.Thelargest

increasehas--------------------

beeninEastAsia.ChinaandIndiahaveseenrates“balloon"inrecentyears.Polynesiaand

Micronesiahave67----------

(high)rateofall一aroundhalfoftheyoungpopulationinthesecountriesisoverweightorobese.

Theresearcherssaythat68currentworldtrendscontinue,“obese"willsoonbemorecommonthan

“underweight”.Thenumberofunderweightgirlsandboysworldwidehasbeendecreasingsinceatop

pointinthe

year2000.69(global),in2021anadditional213millionyoungpeoplewereoverweight.Obesity

researchers

saythisisahugeproblem70willgetworse.--------------------

第四局部：写作(共两节，总分值35分)

第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每题1分，总分值10分)

假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处

语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Sunday