期末提高测试卷（含答案）2020-2021学年人教新目标英语八年级下册

期末提高测试卷

一.单项选择

()1.1gooutwithmyalmosteverydaytokillanimalsandbirdsforfood.

A.shipB.gunC.fanD.band

()2.Mariaishonestgirlandshenevertellslies.

A.aB.anC.theD./

)3.OurEnglishteacherencourageseachofusEnglishloudly.

A.speakB.speaksC.tospeakD.speaking

)4.Asmiddleschoolstudents,wemustlearntolookafter.

A.usB.weC.ourD.ourselves

)5.Igotback,Ifoundmymothercookingforme.

A.SinceB.BeforeC.WhenD.Although

)6.Mr.Smiththinksrunningisthanswimming.

A.verypopularB.themostpopularC.morepopularD.aspopularas

)7.ItwasrainingwhenIwokeupthismorning.

A.heavyB.heavierC.mostheavyD.heavily

)8.NeithermysisternorIbeentoAmericabefore.

A.haveeverB.haveneverC.haseverD.hasnever

()9.Don'tworrythefaceofdifficulties.

A.atB.withC.aboutD.in

)10.Billcan'tbuyanynewbooksbecausehehashismoney.

A.ranoutB.soldoutC.runoutofD.run.out

()11.DidyouknowthattheEarthishometoanimals?

A.millionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof

()12.SheaskedmetothetrashwhenIwentout.

A.takeoffB.takeoutC.giveawayD.giveup

()13.一HowlonghasElizabeenanurse?

A.Since2014.B.Fouryearsago.C.Sincefouryears.D..In2014.

)14.Themeetingroomwasfullofsmoke(ffl).

A.wasfilledofB.wascrowdedofC.wasalloverD.wasfilledwith

)15..——Myfatherisillinhospital.Fmlookingafterhim.

A.Notatall.B.I'mafraid.

C.Tmsorrytohearthat.D.Itdoesn'tmatter.

二.完形填空

AndySpenserlovesrockclimbing.Whenheisn'tclimbingoutdoorswithhisclub,heis

usuallypracticingontheclub'sindoorwall.Hehasclimbedinfivedifferentcountriesandhas1

manycompetitions.Hehasbeenthenationalchampion(冠军)in2agegroup,havetopractice

hardifyouwanttocompete,"Andysays."Youshouldtrainforafewhoursday,butyoushouldn't

seeitas_3_work.Youhavetoenjoywhatyou'redoing.n

Andyalsohas4onsafety.Climbingcanbe5ifyoudon'tfollowtherules.Ifyoufall,

youmightbreakanarmoraleg-orworse.Youshouldalways_6_equipment装备)suchasropes

andahelmet(头盔)toprotectyourselfAndyoushould7bealonewhenyouclimb."

Andyknowsthathisparentssometimes8thathespendstoomuchtimeonhishobby."

TheythinkIshouldbestudyingorjustrelaxing9_friends",hesays.M10Idoquitewellat

schoolandIhavegotlotsoffriendsattheclimbingclub,soIdon'tthinkthere*sproblem.”

()1.A.wonB.chosenC.namedD.counted

()2.A.theirB.ourC.hisD.her

()3.A.easyB.hardC.newD.old

()4.A.predictionsB.memoriesC.pressureD.advice

()5.A.dangerousB.similarC.typicalD.impossible

()6.A.cleanB.collectC.useD.hide

()7.A.neverB.justC.evenD.almost

()8.A.wonderB.worryC.decideD.imagine

()9.A.aboutB.fromC.forD.with

()10.A.AndB.OrC.ButD.If

三.阅读理解

A

LastSunday,Mr.SmithtookhisstudentstotheSpaceMuseum.Thereweremanythings

aboutspace.First,thechildrenwatchedamovieaboutspacetravel.Theysawhowaspaceship

tookoffandthenlandedontheearthagain!Itwasveryexcitingandthestudentsfeltasifthey

weretravellinginspacethemselves.Afterthemovie,Mr.Smithtookthemtoseesomemodelsof

rocketsandspaceships.Themodelslookedveryreal,buttheyweremuchsmaller.Thestudents

alsosawsomemoonstones.TwoAmericanslandedonthemoonin1969.TheyputanAmerican

flag（旗帜）there.Thentheybroughtsomestonesbacktotheearth.Beforethestudentsleft,they

watchedavideoshowingaboutpeoplelivingandworkinginaspacelab.Thespacelabwasvery

big.Therewerekitchens,bathrooms,bedroomsandabigworkshopforpeopletoworkin.The

peoplecouldstayinthespacelabformonths.

（）1.WheredidMr.SmithtakehisstudentstolastSunday?

A.TotheSpace.B.TotheSpaceMuseum.

C.TotheSpacePark.D.Tothezoo.

（）2.Whatdidtheydofirst?

A.Theywatchedamovie.B.Theylistenedtosomemusic.

C.Theyhadadinner.D.Theytraveledintherockets.

）3.WhatdidthetwoAmericansputonthemoon?

A.Someanimals.B.Achild.C.Astone.D.Aflag.

4.WhatdidthetwoAmericansbringbacktotheearth?

A.Abigtee.B.Abigrock.C.Someseeds.D.Somestones.

Ablackholeisaplaceinouterspacewithverystronggravity.Gravityisagreatforce（力量）

thatshapestheuniverse.OnEarth,gravitymakesapplesfallfromtrees.Itkeepsyourfeetplanted

ontheground.Thegravityinablackholeismuchstronger.Itissostrongthatnothingaroundit

cangetawayfromit,notevenlight.

Blackholesareinvisible.Wecan'tactuallyseethembecausetheydon'tthrowback,light.But

scientistscanfindthemwithspacetelescopes（望远镜）andspecialtools.Thestronggravity

makesnearbystarsmoveinacertainway.Bystudyinghowthestarsmove,scientistscanfindout

iftheyareflyingaroundablackhole.Strangethingshappenaroundblackholes.Thismakesblack

holesapopularsubjectofsciencefiction（科幻）stories,althoughtheyare

veryreal.

Ablackholeformswhenastardies.Thestarfallsinonitselfandturnsintoaverysmall

point.Becauseofitssmallsizeandhugemass（质量），thegravitywillbesostrongthatitwillpull

lightinandbecomeablackhole.Blackholescangrowhugeastheycontinuetopullotherthings

inand"eat"them.Manyscientistsbelievethattherearesuper-massiveblackholesatthecenterof

galaxies,includingtheMilkyWay.

Theideaoftheblackholewasfirstsuggestedbytwodifferentscientistsinthe18thcentury:

JohnMichelleandPierre-SimonLaplace.In1967,aphysicistnamedJohnArchibaldWheeler

cameupwiththenameHblackhole".Studyingblackholescantellusmanythingsaboutour

galaxyandhelpscientistsanswerquestionsabouttheuniverse.

（）1.Theword"invisible1'inParagraph2probablymeans"

A.fartogoB.easytofind

C.difficulttocatchD.impossibletosee

（）2.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout.

A.howbigblackholesareB.howheavyblackholesare

C.howblackholesareformedD.howblackholes"eat"stars

（）3.Fromthepassagewelearn.

A.astar'smovingpathcanhelpscientistsfindablackhole

B.writerslovewritingaboutblackholesbecausetheyarereal

C.therearen'tanyblackholesatthecenteroftheMilkyWay

D.JohnArchibaldWheelerfoundthefirstblackholeinspace

四.词汇填空

1.一CanIborrowyourbike?

一Sorry,I（借给）ittoTomjustnow.

2.Pleaseshowusyourten（手指）.

3.Don'thavetoomuch（压力）aboutstudy.

4.（不管怎样），youmustfinishittoday.

5.She（使掉下）herbagandranaway.

6.Ididn'tgotothemeeting.Mr.Greenwenttothemeeting（代替）.

7.Thehospitalalways（提供）thebestmedicalserviceforus.

8.Ialwaysfeel（紧张的）beforetheexam.

9.Don't（抄袭）otherstudents'homework.It*swrongtodothat.

10.Please（归还）thebookstothelibraryontime.

五.完成句子

1.他和他的父母一直住在天津。

HelivesinTianjinwithhisparents.

2.假期一开始，我们一家人总是尽快去某个有趣的地方。

Myfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinterestingtheholiday

begins.

3.请把这些面包递给你的弟弟。

Pleasethebreadyourbrother.

4.她不做任何家务，我也不做。

Shedidnotdoanyhouseworkand.

5.你能把垃圾倒了吗？

Couldyoupleasetherubbish?

6.为了英语考试及格，你应该努力学习。

___________________________________________failintheEnglishexam,youshouldwork

hard.

7.每个人都应该依靠自己去创造未来。

Weshouldtocreatethefuture.

8.我们经常为山区的孩子提供学习用品。

Weoftenchildreninvillagemanyschoolthings.

9.她是一个新妈妈，她不知道怎样照顾孩子。

Sheisanewmother.Shedoesn'tknow____________________________________________of

thebaby.

10.汤姆，不要玩游戏了。那简直是浪费时间。

Don'tplaygames,Tom.It'stime.

六.书面表达

假设你是学校英语报的小记者，请你根据以下