初二上u5知识清单模板

七年级上册Unit5Wheredidyougoonyourvacation?知识清单一、单词不定代词有：anyone,something,nothing,everyone,someone,most(pron,adj,adv.)反身代词myself,yourself,fewquiteafew+可数名词复数，动物：hen,pig,duck,bird,重要词性变化boreboredboring,名词变复数diarydiaries,activityactivities,Decide（动词）decision（名词）,buildbuilding,tradetrader,wonderwonderful,Different（形容词）difference（名词）differently（不同的）,waitwaiterwaitress,反义词overbelow,likedislike二、重要短语和知识点SectionA1.Stayathome待在家里stayuplate熬夜2.gotosummercamp去参加夏令营3.gotothemountains去爬山4.goonvacation去度假5.gotothebeach去海滩6.visitmuseums参观博物馆7.quiteafew（of）相当多+可数名词复数few几乎没有afew有点+可数名词复数little几乎没有alittle有点+不可数名词复数8.studyfor为……而学习9.goout出去10.mostofthetime大部分时间11.tastegood尝起来很好吃感官动词属于连系动词taste,sound,look,feel+adj.12.haveagoodtime玩得高兴haneagreat/wonderfultime=hevefundoingsth.13.ofcourse当然14.takephotos照相15.buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物buy的过去式为bought16.look+adj.看起来……17.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有18.seem+（tobe）+adj.看起来……seem用法seem+形容词“看起来”seem+todo”好像做某事”Itseems/seemed+that“似乎”19.Whynotdo.sth.?=Whydon’tyoudo…?为什么不做……呢？SectionB到达arrivein决定做某decidetodo尝试滑翔伞运动tryparagliding骑自行车去某地ridebicyclesto感觉像feellike在过去inthepast围绕小镇散步walkaroundthetown步行到达山顶walkuptothetop开始下雨startraining等待很长时间waitforalongtime足够的钱enoughmoney由于becauseof三、句子SectionA1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪儿度假的？2.Longtimenosee.好久不见。3.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?你去有趣的地方了吗？4.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。5.Everythingwasexcellent.一切都很棒。6.Iboughtsomethingformyfather.我给我爸爸买了些东西。7.我上个月度假去了。Iwasonvacationlastmonth.3.你去一些有趣的地方吗？Didyougoanywhereinteresting?4.我和家人一起去了贵州。IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.5.你去看黄果树瀑布了吗？去了。很棒。DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall.Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful.6.我们照了相当多照片。Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.7.你呢？上个月你做了一些特殊的事吗？Whataboutyou?Didyou_doanythingspeciallastmonth?8你去哪儿度假?.我去了纽约市。Wheredidyougoonvacation？IwenttoNewYorkCity.9.你和别人一起去的？Didyougooutwithanyone?不，没有别人。大家都在度假。No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.10.你买了什么特别的东西了吗？Didyoubuyanythingspecial？是的，我给爸爸买了些东西。Yes，Iboughtsomethingformyfather.不，我什么也没买。No.Iboughtnothing.12.食物怎么样？每样食物尝起来确实很好。Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood13.每个人都玩的愉快吗？Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?是的，一切都很好。Oh,yes.Everthingwasexcellent.14.我给我父母买了些东西，但没有给我自己买。Iboughtsomethingformyparents,butnothingformyself.15.为什么没有给你自己买？Whydidn’tyoubuyanythingforyourself?16.没有人看起来无聊。Stillnooneseemedtobebored.SectionB我觉得自己好像一只小鸟。IfeltlikeIwasabird.我们看到了100年前中国商人的房子。IsawthehousesoftheChinesetradesfrom100yearsago.3、我想知道过去的生活是什么样子的。Iwonderwhatlifewaslikeinthepast.4、一天的变化有多大呀！Whatadifferenceadaymakes!5、我们没有带伞所以我么又湿又冷。Wedidn’thaveanumbrellasowewerewetandcold.6、因为这糟糕的天气，下面的东西我什么也没有看到。Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.7.你认为这次旅行怎么样？Howdidyoufeelaboutthistrip?四、语法1.simplepasttense一般过去时详见课本P92(1).含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作存在的状态。表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。(2)时间状语：yesterday,lastnightin1990,twodaysago…(3)构成：2.不定代词详见课本P91(1)含义(2)不定代词+adj./else(后置)eg.buyanythingspecial,meetanyoneintereting,doanythinginteresting,anywhereinteresting,(3)something,someone等：肯定句,期望得到肯定回答anything,anyone等：否定句、疑问句eg.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Wouldyoulikesomethingspecial?(4