黄金卷15-【赢在高考 黄金20卷】2021高考英语全真模拟卷（新课标版）（解析版）

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【赢在高考・黄金20卷】备战2021高考英语全真模拟卷（新课标版）

第十五模拟

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分5（）分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ChinaDanxiaisanimpressiveanduniquelandscapeofgreatnaturalbeauty,containingseveralcomponentparts

whichhavethemostinterestirsitesaswellasculturalandlocalattractionstokeepvisitorsbusy.

ReadytoexplorethischaracteristiclandforminChina?Herearethedestinationsforyou.

DanxiaMountain（GuangdongProvince）

DanxiaMountainisanotedscenicareainShaoguan,thenorthernpartofGuangdongProvince.Itisdescribed

asa"world-famousUNESCOparkoChina".Thereareanumberoftempleslocatedonthemountainrangeand

visitorscanenjoymanyscenicwalksinthearea.Thereisalsoariverthatwindsthroughthemountainareaand

boattripsalongtheriverareofferedtovisitors.

GoldenLake（FujianProvince）

GoldenLakeislocatedinthenorthwestofFujianProvince.GoldenLakeissurroundedbymountainsand

forests.Stonebambooshootsstandtallwithspringsflowingthroughthem.Therearemorethan1,000historic

sites,suchastheBaishuijiwaterfall,lover'speak,andthe5-kilometer-longcalmlake.Itisalsoregardedas"Lakeof

Gold'1bytouristsathomeandabroad.

LonghuMountain(JiangxiProvince)

LonghuMountainislocatedinJiangxiProvince.ItisfamousforbeingoneofthebirthplacesofTaoism,as

manyTaoisttempleswereoriginallybuiltuponthemountainside.ItisparticularlyimportanttotheZhengyiDaoas

theShangqingTempleandtheMansionoftheTaoistMasterarelocatedhere.ItisknownasoneoftheFourSacred

MountainsofTaoism

LangshanMountain(HunanProvince)

LangshanMountainisoneofChina'sNationalGeologicalParksfamousforitsuniqueDandform,coveringan

areaof108squareisfilledwithrichnaturalsceneryabundanttourismresources.Therearemorethan500scenic

spotsinLangshangthem,themostfamousareTianyi.ChiliPeak,FuyiRiver,andtheXicunAncientDwelling.

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutDanxiaMountain?

B.Itoffersboattrips

A.Ithasacalmlake.

D.Itisfamousforitstemples.

C.ItincludesTianyiLane.

2.IfyouareinterestedinChineseancientphilosophy,youmaygto.

B.GoldenLake

A.LonghuMountain

D.LangshanMountain

C.DanxiaMountain

3.Whatdothefourattractionshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallworld-famousparks.

B.Theyallhavetemplesandforests.

C.TheyallhavetypicalDanxialandforms.

D.TheyarealllocatedinNorthwestChina.

【答案】

1.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的DanxiaMountain可定位至DanxiaMountain(GuangdongProvince)部分

的内容。根据该部分最后一句uThereisalsoariverthatwindsthroughthemountainareaandboattripsalongthe

riverareofferedtovisitors.”可知，在这里，游客可以沿河乘船游玩，故选B项。

2.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的Chineseancienlphilosophy(中国古代哲学)及文章介绍的四个地点的特

点可定位至LonghuMountain(JiangxiProvince)部分的内容。根据该部分第二句"Itisfamousforbeingoneof

thebirthplacesofTaoism,asmanyTaoisttempleswereoriginallybuiltuponthemountainside.”可知，这里是道教

的发源地之一，与中国古代哲学有关，故选A项。

3.【答案】C

［解析］细节理解题。根据第一段中的ChinaDanxiaisanimpressiveanduniquelandscapeofgreatnatural

beauty及第二段"ReadytoexplorethischaracteristiclandforminChina?Herearethedestinationsforyou.”可知,

本文列举的是四个具有丹霞地貌特色的景点，所以这四个景点的共同之处是它们都有典型的丹霞地貌，故

选C项。

B

Fordecades,televisionnetworkshaveproducedalotofentertainingshowsfeaturingfood.Thesuccessofthese

showsisaclearindicationofthestrongappealofthecookeryexperienceforpeople.Whetherit*srecipe

instructions,reviewsofarestaurantorcoverage（新闻报道）ofachef,peoplearehungrytofindoutmoreaboutthe

foodtheyeat.

OneofthemostpopularfoodprogramsistheEmmy-nomofthemoreseries,ChefsTable,whichfeaturesmore

thanjustwaystopreparefinefood.Viewerstuneintoeachepisode（一集）tohearapersonalstoryfrom

distinguishedchef.Eachchefstaleisheart-touchingwiththeirownuniquelifeexperience.TakeAmericanchef

GrantAchatzforexample.ThejourneytooperatingoneofthehighestrestaurantsinNorthAmericatookavery

personalturn.Achatz,wasdiagnosedwithmouthcancerandlosthissenseamazingly,heregainedit,andhasgonee

anew"progressiveAmerican”styleofcooking.

Eachchefhashisownfascinatingstory,andtheserieshighlightsanimportantcommonthreadamongthem:

culture.Becausefoodissoconnectedwiththecultureitcomesfrom,eachchefrepresentswhatevertraditionsand

cookingtechniquesthey'vecomeoutof.Theycombinetheirculture'straditionalcookingwithnewtastes.Infact,

manychefsworktirelesslyatredefininganentireculture'sexpectationsofeating.

Despitehavinganumberofunconventionalelementsassociatedwiththeircooking,onethingisclear:Cooking

isanincrediblymeaningfulexperienceforeachchef.Oneguestdescribedhistimeatonechefsrestaurantby

saying"Eatingthereislikelookingatsomeonewhohasputhissoulintothefood.”

4.Whatdoesthesuccessofthefoodprogramsshow?

A.Moreandmorechefsareindemand.

B.Theseprogramsareanewfashiontrend.

C.Peoplearehungrytofindoutwhattheyeat.

D.Peopleareinterestedinthecookeryexperience.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutChefsTable?

A.Itisthelatestoneamongthefoodprograms.

B.ItisaTVseriesfeaturinguniquechefs.

C.Peoplewatchitjusttoheartheheart-touchingstories.

D.GrantAchatzisthemostfamouschefintheprogram.

6.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellreadersinParagraph3?

A.Culturecountsalotincookingandeating.

B.Thechefsaretryingtochangetheeatingculture.

C.Agoodchefshouldhighlighttraditionalcooking.

D.Eachchefhashisownattractivestoryaboutculture.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ChefsStory

B.FoodandCulture

C.APopularEntertainmentProgram

D.ChefsTable:FoodWithaStory

【答案】

4.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题o根据第一段中的"Thesuccessoftheseshowsisaclearindicationofthestrong叩pealofthe

cookeryexperienceforpeople.”可知，这些节目的成功表明烹饪体验对于人们有着很强的吸引力,故选D项。

5.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，Netflix平台播出的《主厨的餐桌》是最受欢迎的美食节目

之一，获得了艾美奖提名。该节目不仅教导人们如何烹饪佳肴，而且还讲述了名厨的个人经历，故选B项。

6.【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Eachchefhashisownfascinatingstory,andtheserieshighlightsan

importantcommonthreadamongthem:culture.”可知，文化是贯穿整个纪录片的主线；结合第三段中的"Because

foodissoconnectedwiththecultureitcomesfrom,eachchefrepresentswhatevertraditionsandcooking

techniquesthey'vecomeoutof."njftl,食物总是与其所源自的文化息息相关，每一位厨师都代表了自己传承

的文化传统以及烹饪技法。由此可推断出，文化在烹饪和饮食方面非常重要，故选A项。

7.【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美食节目《主厨的餐桌》，其中的主厨们佐以个人独

特的人生经历，制作出令人难以抗拒的佳肴，故D项(《主厨的餐桌》：有故事的食物)适合作本文的标题。

C

OnthelastMondayinMay,peopleintheUnitedStatescelebrateMemorialDay.Thisfederalholidayhonors

membersoftheAmericanmilitarywhodiedatwar.Schoolsandgovernmentofficesclose.MostpeopleintheUS

havethisdayofffromwork.PeoplecelebrateMemorialDaywithoutdoorparades.

MostAmericansconsideritthestartofsummerthoughtheseasonreallybeginsinJune.Withsomanypeople

offworkMemorialDayhasalsobecomeapopularshoppingday.However,onmostoccasionsMemorialDayisa

seriousandevensorrowfulholiday.Thosewhohavelostfamilymembersatwarvisitburialsitestodecoratethe

graves.Theyplaceflowers,wreathsandUSflagsonthegraves.

MemorialDaycomesfromatraditionthatbeganaftertheAmericanCivilWarcalledDecorationDay.The

CivilWarwasaverydarktimeintheUShistory.Historianshavelongthoughtthatabout620,000soldiersdiedin

thefighting.However,newresearchsuggeststhatthedeadnumberedabout750,000.

In1868,about5,000peoplegatheredatArlingtonNationalCemeteryontheedgeofWashington,D.C.They

decoratedmorethan10,000gravesofUnionandConfederatesoldiers.TheycalleditDecorationDay.

Thetraditionspreadtootherareasofthecountry.In1873,NewYorkStatecalleditMemorialDayandwasthefirst

tomakeitalegalholiday.Otherstatesfollowed,butnotall.Somesouthernstateshad(andstillhave)separate

celebrationsthathonoronlydeadConfederatesoldiers.

AfterWorldWarIendedin1918,MemorialDaybecameadaytohonorallAmericansoldierskilledatwar.In

1971,CongresspassedalawmakingitanofficialfederalholidayalloverAmerica.

8.What'sthepurposeofMemorialDayinAmerica?

A.Tomarkthestartofsummer.

B.Toletpeopleenjoythemselves.

C.Toshowrespectfordeadsoldiers.

D.Toestablishaholidaytoencouragesoldiers.

9.What'stheatmosphereofAmericanMemorialDaylikeonmostoccasions?

A.Sad.

B.Casual.

C.Pleasant.D.Relaxing.

10.WhendidMemorialDaybecomealegalholidaythroughouttheUS?

D.In1868.

A.In1971.B.In1873.

C.In1918.

1l.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.CelebrationActivitiesofMemorialDayintheUS

B.TheProspectofAmericanMemorialDay

C.MembersHonoredonAmericanMemorialDay

D.TheEvolutionofMemorialDayintheUS

【答案】

8.【答案】C

［解析】考查细节理解。根据第一段的"ThisfederalholidayhonorsmembersoftheAmericanmilitarywhodiedat

war”可知，设立美国阵亡将士纪念日的目的是表达对阵亡将士的尊敬。

9.【答案】A

【解析】考查细节理解°根据第二段的"However,onmostoccasionsMemorialDayisaseriousandevensorrowful

holiday”可知，在大多数情况下，美国阵亡将士纪念II是一个严肃甚至悲伤的节II。

10.【答案】A

【解析】考查细节理解。根据最后一段的"In1971,Congresspassedalawmakingitanofficialfederalholidayall

overAmerica”可知，197年，美国国会通过了一项法律，正式将阵亡将士纪念日定为美国的联邦节日。

11.【答案】D

【解析】考查标题判断。通读全文可知，文章介绍了美国阵亡将士纪念日的演变史，故D项作本文标题最

佳。

D

Theotherday,Iboughtanexpensiveanti-agingcreamthapromisedtomakemyfacelookseveralyears

youngerthanotherwomenbyfightingfreeradicals（自由基）.Itmademecuriousaboutwhatfreeradicalsare.Isthe

anti-agingcreamtheonlywayIneedtoprotectmyself?

“Asascientificterm,freeradicalsareessentiallyunstableatoms,"saysArizona-baseddoctor,Natasha

Bhuyan,M.D."Inmedicine,theycausecellstobreakdownovertimeandarelinkedtoaging.',

Asupersimplechemistryreviewforyou:Atomsfromdifferentelementsarethebuildingblocksthatmakeup

water,nitrogenandmore.Electrons（电子）arethenegativelychargedatoms,andtheyliketobeinpairs.Whenan

electronlosesitspartner,itcreatesafreeradical,whichisusuallyunstableandhighlyreactive.Freeradicals

typicallygothroughthebodytoseekoutareplacementfortheirmissingelectron,andthatcanresultindamageto

cells,proteinsandDNA.

Sohowdofreeradicalsformandwhydotheyhappen?Bhuyansays,"Scientifically,freeradicalsareunpaired

electronsthatareseekingamatetobondwith.Thetheorybehindfreeradicalsisthattheycanleadtothe

imbalancebetweenfreeradicalsandantioxidants（抗氧化齐ll）.''Anothermini-sciencelessonforyou:Antioxidants

arenaturalorman-mademattersthatcanhelpdelayorpreventsometypesofcelldamage.TheyYeoftenfoundin

fruitsandvegetables.

Alotofaspectsofmodernlife-ourdiet,lifestyleandenvironmentalfactorslikepollution,cancauseoxidative

stress.Overtime,oxidativestressweakenscellsandtissuesandcanleaveyoumoreeasilyexposedtocertainhealth

issues,includingcancer.Andasbeautymarketersarekeenlyaware,oxidativestresscanalsospeeduptheaging

process.Nowthatyouknowfreeradicalscandamageyourhealth,you'reprobablywonderingifthereareany

wayspreventthemfromformingoratleasttominimizetheirnegativeeffects.

12.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph1?

A.Explaintheprocessofaging

B.Statetheformationoffreeradicals.

C.Introducethetopicoffreeradicals.

D.Describetheharmofanti-agingcream.

13.Whichofthefollowingdofreeradicalsreferto?

A.Unpairedelectrons.

B.Steadyatoms.

C.Replacementsforatoms.

D.Functionsofelectrons.

14.Whatcanwelearnaboutantioxidantsfromthetext?

A.Theyhaveneverbeenfoundinnature.

B.Theydoharmtocells,proteinsandDNA.

C.Theycanslowdownthedamageofsomecells.

D.Theyalwayskeeppacewithfreeradicals.

15.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytellusnext?

A.Whatexactlyoxidativestressis.

B.Howbeautymarketerspromotesales.

C.Whereavarietyofdiseasescomefrom.

D.Whetherfreeradicalscanbeprevented.

【答案】

12.【答案】C

【解析】考查推理判断。根据第一段的内容，尤其是"Itmademecuriousaboutwhatfreeradicalsare"可知，

作者很好奇自由基是什么，而下文内容均围绕自由基展开。由此可推知，首段内容引出文章主题一一自由

基，故选C。

13.【答案】A

【解析】考查细节理解。根据第四段的"Scientifically,freeradicalsareunpairedelectronsthatareseekingamate

tobondwith"uj'知，自由基是未配对的电子，故选A。

14.【答案】C

【解析】考查细节理解。根据第四段的"Antioxidantsarenaturalorman-mademattersthatcanhelpdelayor

preventsometypesofcelldamage"可知，抗氧化剂有助于延缓或阻止一些类型的细胞损伤，故选C。

15.【答案】D

【解析】考查推理判断。根据最后一段的"Nowthatyouknowfreeradicalscandamageyourhealth,you're

probablywonderingifthereareanywaystopreventthemfromformingoratleasttominimizetheirnegative

effects”可知，既然你知道自由基有害健康，你可能会想知道是否有什么方法来阻止它们形成或者至少最大

限度地减少它们的负面影响。由此可知，下文内容可能会涉及”是否能阻止自由基的形成"或者”是否能

减少自由基的负面影响”，故选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Leadingasustainable（可持续的）lifestyledoesn*trequireyoutohavetomakegreatchangestoyourhome,

andthiskindoftransformationdoesn'lhavetobeanexhaustingexercise.16Herearethreeofthem.

17Byusingsolarenergy,youwillmakeyourhomefarmoresustainable.Solongasthereissuninthe

sky,thesolarpanelsatopyourhousewillcatchtheraysandthenharvestthemintoelectricity.

Makechangestoyourwaterdrinkinghabits.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowmanysingle-useplasticbottles

youuseayear?Ifyoushouldeverperformsuchacount,you'dfindthenumberwellinthreefigures,ormaybe

evenfour.18Tobetrulysustainable,youhavetochangeyourwaterdrinkinghabits.

19Moreoftenthannot,thesetypesofstrawsareusedonlyoncebeforebeinggotridofandtakingup

valuablelandfillspace.

Reduceyourtransportationemission.Ifyouwanttobeamoresustainabletraveler,youshouldseektoreduce

thecarbonemissionsyouproducebyavoidingdriving.Ofcourse,avoidingmotorvehiclesentirelyisn'talways

goingtobeapracticalchoiceforyou.however,stillthingsyoucandotobemoresustainable.20

Youhavethepowertomakeasustainablechangetoyourlifestyle-taketheaboveadviceanddon'twasteit.

A.Turntosolarenergy.

B.Avoidwastingvaluableresources.

C.Thebestthingyoucandoiscycling,walking,orrunning.

D.Twochoicesyouhavearesharingcarsandtakingpublictransportation.

E.Anotherchangeyoucanmakeinthisinstanceistostopusingplasticstraws.

F.There'remanyeasyandsimplethingsyoucandotobemoresustainable.

G.Drinkingwaterlikethismightbequick,easyandconvenient,butit'snotsustainable.

【答案】

16.【答案】F

【解析】语境&复现推断。根据上文的Leadingasustainablelifestyledoesn'trequireyoutohavetomakegreat

changestoyourhome可知，此处应说明可持续生活方式需要的东西。再根据设空处后一句"Herearethreeof

them.”中的them可知，设空处应该出现一些表示可持续生活方式的复数名词，故F项（你可以做许多简单

易行的事情来让自己的生活更可持续）符合语境，且F项中的manyeasyandsimplethings为设空处后一句

中的them所指代的内容。

17.【答案】A

【解析】语境推断。根据设空处所在的位置可知，此处应为本段的主旨句。结合本段内容及关键词solarenergy

和sun等可知，本段主要介绍了通过使用太阳能来使你的家更可持续化。A项（改用太阳能）最能概括本段

主旨，符合语境。

18.【答案】G

【解析】逻辑推断。上文提到，你有没有想过你一年用了多少个一次性塑料瓶？设空处后一句提到，要想

真正做到可持续发展，你必须改变你的饮水习惯。由此可知，设空处应涉及与塑料瓶装水相关的内容，G

项（这样喝水可能快速、容易且方便，但它并不是可持续的）符合语境。G项的前半句与上文呼应，后半

句与下文呼应。

19.【答案】E

【解析】语境&复现推断。空后一句讲到，通常情况下，这些类型的吸管只使用一次，然后就被丢弃，并占

用宝贵的垃圾填埋场的空间；由此可知，本段内容与吸管相关，E项（在这种情况下，你可以做的另一个改

变是停止使用塑料吸管）与下文衔接紧密。

E项中的straws为原词复现。

20.【答案】D

【解析】语境推断。本段的主题是减少交通废气的排放。上文提到，完全避免使用机动车出行并不总是一

个实际的选择。然而，你仍然可以做一些事情来提高可持续性。由此可知，设空处内容应说明在仍然使用

机动车出行的前提下，如何减少废气的产生以达到可持续的生活方式。D项（你有两种选择：共享汽车和

乘坐公共交通工具）与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

AllovermygardenI'veplantedroses.Fdbehappyifmyvisitingfriendsenjoythemandhavethe21to

picksome.Itrustthatcarryingtheroseshome,anyonefeelingdownwouldrecovertheir22.

Aclosefriendcametheotherday,whoalways23flowersandplants.ForthatreasonIsaidather24

thatsheshouldpickabunchofrosesto25herbedroom.Ipromisedthesmelloftheroseswould

26impressher.

Walkingintothegardeninhighspirits,shesmelthereandthere,27intheendshedidn*tpicka

singleone.Iwassome28,andtoldhershecouldpickasmanyasshewantedaswasn'taflowerfarmer

andIdidn't29outofthem.Sayingso,Iraisedthescissorsforthesacrifice（牺牲）oftheflowers,butshe

30myhand,crying"no,no!n,,Tocutsuchbeautifulroseswouldhurtone.Theyarethe31ofthe

earth,andwhocouldbesoiron-heartedasto32somethingsowonderful?”shesaid.Hearingthewords,I

suddenlyunderstoodthat:the33earth-itisonlyduetothatsmilingfacethatit34thecare

andpityofpeople.Similarly,nooneis35tobeneglectedandanyone,howeverordinary,whoadds

anycolortolifedeservesrespect.

21.A.competenceB.permissionC.reasonD.desire

【答案】A

【解析】根据空后的"that1mightmistakeitformyown”可知，此处表示--张如此熟悉的（familiar）脸

22.A.courageB.consciousnessC.passionD.judgement

【答案】C

【解析】此处表示“我难以置信地盯着她”。stareat”盯着，凝视”。

23.A.plantsB.selectsC.protectsD.adores

【答案】D

【解析】根据上文提到的"我在很小的时候就被收养了"可知，此处表示“我在家人的陪伴中长大”。growup”

长大，成长"。

24.A.departureB.convenienceC.suggestionD.request

【答案】A

【解析】根据语境可知，前后句之间是转折关系，故用However。

25.A.clarifyB.decorateC.approachD.design

【答案】B

【解析】随着年龄的增长，想更多地r解自己的好奇心变强且停(stop)不下来。

26.A.apparentlyB.frequentlyC.definitelyD.merely

【答案】A

【解析】此处表示“多亏我的养父母的支持，我在21岁的时候有机会弄清楚这件事"。figureout”弄清楚，

弄明白"。

27.A.soB.becauseC.yetD.though

【答案】c

【解析】参见上题解析。support"支持"

28.A.concernedB.annoyedC.embarrassedD.confused

【答案】D

【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示”工作人员解释了(explained)寻找我的生母的过程”。

29.A.makealivingB.makeadifferenceC.makesureD.makesense

【答案】B

【解析】根据空后的"1didn'texpecttherewouldbemanycomplexprocedures"可知，此处表示”但是这个过程

让人沮丧(discouraging),我没有想过会有这么多复杂的程序”。

3O.A.seizedB.touchedC.ignoredD.shook

【答案】B

【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示“以防我的生母不愿意见我“。incase”以防"

31.A.symbolB.smileC.presentD.effort

【答案】C

【解析】根据下文的"Wewereexciled”可知，此处表示“我的生母同意(agreed)见我”。

32.A.destroyB.abandonC.forgetD.replace

【答案】D

【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个主句，空处在从句中作主语，

故选whicho

33.A.practicalB.primitiveC.plainD.permanent

【答案】A

【解析】根据空后的"whatmybirthmothermightbedoingandwhatshemightlooklike.Icreateda(n)34

inmyhead”可知，此处表示“我想知道(wondering)我的生母可能是做什么的、长什么样”。

34.A.claimsB.gainsC.expectsD.denies

【答案】B

【解析】上文提到作者好奇生母长什么样，故此处表示“我在脑海中画了一幅画(picture)”。

35.A.preparedB.afraidC.hesitantD.bound

【答案】D

【解析】根据下文的"withonlythehopethatanotherfamilycouleprovidewhatshecouldn't.Shesaidshe

hesitatedforlong”可知，此处表示“她做了•个艰难的(difficult)决定”。

第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Afterbeingseparatedforfiveyears,BrendaTravisandTomShieldwerereunitedwiththeirdogs.Theyfelt

grateful36strangerswhotransportedthepets1,000miles.

In2007,thecouplehadtheirtwodogs,BamaandAllie37(steal)fromtheirhouseinTennessee.

Theywerejusttheirbabies,soitwaslikea38(die)inthefamily.Althoughtheytriedtheirbest,they

wereunabletofindthem.Oneyear39thecouplemovedtoKansas,thinkingtheywouldneverseetheir

dogsagain.TheyreceivedacallfromananimalshelterinGeorgiafouryearslatenand40(tell)thatthedogs

hadbeenfoundinDallas,Georgia.Theshelterlocatedtheowners,41hadchipped(植入微芯片')oneof

thedogs.

Learningthecouplecouldn'ttraveltopickupthedogs,friendsandstrangersvolunteered42

(transport)themtoSt.Louis,Missouri,wherethecouplecouldpickthemup.The43(fantasy)mission

wascalled"OperationSweetAllie-Bama".

"There44(exist)nowaythatI'mabletosaythanksenough,"Travissaid.Thestoryteachesusthata

simpleactofkindnesscan45(total)transformaperson'slife.

【答案】

36.【答案】a

【解析】考查冠词。此处bite是可数名词，表示“(咬下的)一口”。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，故

填不定冠词ao

37.【答案】fresher

【解析】考查比较级。根据句意和空后的"andmorenutritional”可知，空处填所给词的比较级形式。

38.【答案】actually

【解析】考查副词。此处修饰整个句子，故用副词actually作状语，表示"事实上"

39.【答案】planning

【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作伴随状语，故用非谓语动词。plan"计划”与句子主

语program是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。注意：不要受前面作定语的过去分词短语的

影响而误以为此处也要填过去分词。

40.【答案】educational

【解析】考查形容词。上文提到这个项目提供nutritionalvalue,此处描述的是它的教育价值，故空处应该

填跟nutritional—■样词性的形容词。educational"教育的，具有教育意义的"。

41.【答案】toharvest

【解析】考查非谓语动词。空处作目的状语，故用不定式。此处harvest是动词，表示"收割（庄稼），

42.【答案】with

【解析】考查介词。根据becrowdedwith"充满"短语可知，空处应该填介词with。

43.【答案】weregrown

【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句修饰主句主语Crops。根据

从句中的时间状语"inMay"和主句中的"arejuststartingtobeharvested"可知，从句表示过去种植的庄稼，故

用一般过去时；定语从句主语that与grow是被动关系，故用被动语态；且that指代前面的Crops,故从句谓

语动词用复数形式。

44.【答案】what

【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导从句作介词的宾语；再结合句意可知，应填what

表示"的事物"45.information考查名词。根据空前的"getsome"和空后的"about"可知，此处填所给词的

名词形式information.

【解析】考查比较级。根据空前的much和空后的than可知，空处应用所给词的比较级形式。

第三节书面表达（满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你校学生会要举办一场关于垃圾分类的宣传活动。请你给外教Mr.Smith写一封英文邮件,

邀请他参加。主要内容包括：

1.活动时间、地点：

2.活动内容。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearMr.Smith,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【参考范文】

DearMr.Smith,

I'mwritingonbehalfof(hestudentuniontoinviteyoutojoinusintheactivityaboutgarbagesorting.

Toprotecttheenvironment,garbagesortingisbeingcarriedoutalloverChina.Therefore,ourschoolplansto

holdapromotionalactivityintheschoolhallal6p.m.onFriday.Duringtheactivity,severalvideosandlectures

aboutgarbagesortingwillbeprovided,throughwhichwearesuretolearnmoreabouthowtosortanddealwith

thegarbagescientificallyIfyouaretoparticipate,pleaseletusknowatyourearliestconvenience.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第二节读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给其内容和所给的段落开头语续写成两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。

AfternoonwasMrs.Conroy'sfavoritetimeofaday.Afteraday'shardwork,hereyesweretiredandherfeet

hurt.Sheenjoyedthenicenap（小睡）shetookonthebus,especiallyinthesecolddays.Mrs.Conroyhadmade

friendswiththebusdriver,Mr.Angstrom.Healwayswo