湖南省邵阳市瓦屋塘乡中学2022高一英语联考试卷含解析

湖南省邵阳市瓦屋塘乡中学2022高一英语联考试卷含

解析

一、选择题

1.一PoorSteven!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!

一___.Hehaschangedsomuch.

A.NevermindB.NoproblemC.NotatallD.Meneither

参考答案：

D

2.Ourteachertoldusthattherenoendtolearning.

A.wasB.hasC.isD.have

参考答案：

c

3.isknowntoall,TaiwanChina.

A.Which;isbelongedtoB.As;isbelongingto

C.As;belongstoD.What;belongsto

参考答案：

C

4.Studentsremainintheirseatsuntilalltheexampapershavebeencollected.

A.mustB.shallC.mayD.can

参考答案：

B

略

5.—Ibegyourpardon?Ican'tfollowyou.

A.Pleasebecareful.B.Sorry,Iwillrepeatthat.

C.Whatabout?D.What'sthematter?

参考答案：

B

6.Anewplanehasbeeninvented.Thisspeedisassound.

A.astentimesfastB.tentimessofast

C.tentimesasfastD.tentimesfaster

参考答案：

C

7.AsIknow,thereisstudentinthisschool.

A.noaB.notsuchC.nosuchaD.nosuch

参考答案：

D

8.It'ssonicetohearfromher.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What'smoreB.Thatistosay

C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot

参考答案：

D

9.Ihopeyoudon'tmindatyournewspaper.

A.IlookB.mylookingC.IlookingD.mytolook

参考答案：

B

10.一DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?

一Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto'clockhegothome.

A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.until

参考答案：

B

略

11.—Lookatthoseclouds!

—Don'tworry.itrains,wellstillhaveagreattimewiththecompanyofclosefriends.

A.EventhoughB.AsifC.IncaseD.Onlyif

参考答案：

A

考查固定短语。A.Eventhough即使；B.Asif好似;C.Incase万一,假使；D.Onlyif只要…

就。句意：一一看那些云！一一别担心，即使下雨，我们仍然会和亲密的朋友们一起度过

一段美好的时光。表示假设，故选A.

12.Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?Therebetwelve.

A.shouldB.wouldC.willD.Shall

参考答案：

A

13.catchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearlythismorning.

A.lnordertoB.lnorderthatC.SoastoD.Sothat

参考答案：

A

14.Itisobviousthatshe,forshelooksmuchslimmerthanshedidlastyear.

A.hasgoneondietB.haslostweightC.hasputonweightD.hascutdownweight

参考答案：

B

略

15.In,somepeopleinfiftiesbegantogotouniversitiesforeducation.

A.90s;theB.the90s;/C.the90s;theirD.90s;/.

参考答案：

c

16.—Youarealwaysfullof.Canyoutellmethesecret?

—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.

A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.energy

参考答案：

D

［考查名词词义辨析。根据回答"Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday"可知上句"你总是精力充

沛〃，因此选energy。］

17.Thegroundisslippery.Holdontotheropeanddon't__.

A.losechanceB.losefaceC.letgoD.letout

参考答案：

C

18.—ShallwegoforlunchintheBeijingRestaurant?

—,ButImustfinishmyphysicsexercisefirst.

A.ForgetitB.GoodideaC.Mypleasure

D.Nosweat

参考答案：

B

二、完型填空

19.MostdogshaveaneasylifeintheU.S.Theyeat,play,getattentionfrom

their21andsleep.Butsomedogsworkhard.Theyarecalledguidedogs.Guidedogs

help22peoplemovefromplacetoplacesafely.

Guidedogsandtheirownersarea23Guidedogsdon'tleadtheowners,and

theirownersdon't24controltheguidedogs.Theyworktogether.Theguidedogs

don/tknowwheretheownerswanttogo,sothey25theowners'instructions.The

ownerscan'tseetheobstacles（障而导物）alongtheway,sothedogsmakedecisionsfor

the26oftheowners.Guidedogsstopatallcrossroadsbefore27astreet.

Theydon'tseecolorl,sotheydon'tknowifthelightisredor28Theownersdecide

ifitistimetocrossthestreetbylisteningtothesoundof29.Thedogshelpthe

ownersgetonabusortrain.Theylearnto30manytasks.

Mostguidedogsarevery31andfriendly.Aguidedogneedsto

work32distraction（分，C?）innoisyplaces,badweather,crowdsofpeople,

and33situations.Whenyouseeaguidedog,itisimportantthat

you34thatthedogneedstofocuson（集中于）itsjob.Don'tpetortalktothe

dog.35isverydifficult,anditrequiresadog'sfull36Guidedogtraining

lastsaboutfivemonths.Onlyabout72percentofdogsthatenterthetrainingprogram

“graduate”.Thosethatgraduatebringtheirownersvaluable37andlove.Inother

dogtrainingprograms,trainersuse38asareward.Inguidedogtraining,thetrainers

don'tusefood.Theyusephysicalaffection（爱抚）.Thisis39aguidedogsometimes

takestheownertoarestaurant.Itmustlie40attheowner'sfeetwithoutwantingto

eat.

21.A.friendsB.parentsC.ownersD.neighbors

22.A.normalB.blindC.elderlyD.deaf

23.A.familyB.coupleC.classD.team

24.A.obviouslyB.completelyC.exactlyD.immediately

25.A.followB.readC.understandD.repeat

26.A.preferenceB.healthC.safetyD.judgment

27.A.crossingB.observingC.mappingD.leaving

28.A.darkB.greenC.brightD.yellow

29.A.trafficB.dogsC.musicD.steps

30.A.giveupB.takeoffC.lookforD.carryout

31.A.smallB.cleverC.noisyD.attractive

32.A.beyondB.againstC.overD.without

33.A.pleasantB.simpleC.difficultD.serious

34.A.ignoreB.feelC.touchD.recognize

35.A.ThinkingB.DecidingC.movingD.Guiding

36.A.attentionB.timeC.serviceD.memory

37.A.adviceB.experienceC.supportD.help

38.A.waterB.moneyC.foodD.toys

39.A.whenB.whyC.becauseD.how

40.A.quicklyB.patientlyC.carefullyD.gently

参考答案：

21.C22.B23.D24.B25.A26.C27.A28.B29.A30.D31.B32.D33.

C34.D35.D36.A37.D38.C39.C40.B

文章主要介绍了导盲犬会完成很多任务，在工作时需要集中全部注意力。导盲犬的训练和

别的狗的训练也是不一样的。

【21题详解】

C考查名词。句意：它们吃、玩耍、从主人那里得到关注、睡觉。A.friends朋友；B.

parents父母；C.owners主人；D.neighbors邻居。故选C。

【22题详解】

B考查形容词。句意：导盲犬帮助盲人从一个地方安全移动到另一个地方。A.normal正常

的；B.blind失明的；C.elderly年老的;D.deaf聋的。故选B。

[23题详解】

D考查名词。句意:导盲犬和它们的主人是一个团队。A.family家庭；B.couple夫妻；C.

class班级；D.team团队。故选D。

【24题详解】

B考查副词。句意：主人也不会完全控制导盲犬。A.obviously明显地；B.completely完全

地；C.exactly恰好地；D.immediately立刻。故选B。

[25题详解】

A考查动词。句意：它们听从主人的指示。A.follow听从；B.read读；C.understand理

解；D.repeat重复。故选A。

【26题详解】

C考查名词。句意：因此导盲犬会为主人的安全做出决定。A.preference偏爱；B.health

健康;C.safety安全；D.judgment判断。故选C。

【27题详解】

A考查动词。根据前边stopatallcrossroads在每个十字路口前停下，可知是要过马路。A.

crossing横越；B.observing观察；C.mapping绘图；D.leaving离开。故选A。

【28题详解】

B考查形容词。句意：它们不能分辨颜色，以此他们不知道是指示灯红色还是绿色。A.

dark暗黑;B.green绿色；C.bright明亮的；D.yellow黄色。故选B。

【29题详解】

A考查名词。句意：主人决定是否该通过马路是靠听交通的声音。A.traffic交通；B.dogs

狗；C.music音乐;D.steps步伐。故选A。

【30题详解】

D考查动词短语。句意：它们学会执行很多任务。A.giveup放弃；B.takeover接收；C.

searchfor寻找；D.carryout执行。故选Do

【31题详解】

B考查形容词。根据前边Theylearnto___10__manytasks.可知狗很聪明。A.small小的；

B.intelligent聪明的；C.noisy嘈杂的；D.attractive吸引人的。故选B。

[32题详解】

D考查介词。句意：导盲犬需要在嘈杂的地方、恶劣的天气、拥挤的人群和不同的局面下

工作而不受干扰。A.beyond超越;B.against对立的；C.over在…上面；D.without没有。

故选D。

【33题详解】

C考查形容词。句意：导盲犬需要在嘈杂的地方、恶劣的天气、拥挤的人群和不同的局面

下工作而不受干扰。A.pleasant令人愉快的;B.simple简单的；C.difficult不同的;D.

serious严肃的。故选C。

【34题详解】

D考查动词。句意:很重要的一点是你要认识到狗需要专注于它的工作。A.admit承认；B.

feel感觉;C.notice注意到；D.recognize认出,识别。故选D。

[35题详解】

D考查动词。句意：导盲是很困难的。A.Thinking思考;B.Deciding决定；C.Directing导

演；D.Guiding指导。故选D。

【36题详解】

A考查名词。句意:它需要狗的全部注意力。A.attention注意力；B.time时间；C.service

服务；D.memory记忆。故选A。

【37题详解】

D考查名词。句意：那些毕业生给他们的主人带来了宝贵的帮助和爱。A.advice建议；B.

experience经历；C.support支持;D.help帮助。故选D。

【38题详解】

C考查名词。根据后边Inguidedogtraining,thetrainersdon'tusefood.导盲犬训练中，训练

员不使用食物，可知其他狗的训练中使用食物。A.water水；B.money钱；C.food食物；

D.toys玩具。故选C。

【39题详解】

C考查连词。句意：这是因为导盲犬有时带主人去餐厅。A.when当...时候；B.why为什

么；C.because因为;D.how如何。故选C。

【40题详解】

B考查副词。句意：它必须耐心地躺在主人的脚边，而不吃东西。A.quickly迅速地；B.

patiently耐心地；C.carefully仔细地；D.gently温柔地。故选B。

点睛：高考英语改错题是以篇章为单位的短文改错。这不仅要求考生有更高的阅读理解能

力，而且迫使考生摆脱孤立片面的思维定势，以一种连贯的思路、整体的眼光去适应这一

题型。做这种题型的题目应先从头到尾通读全文，在正确理解或大致正确理解甚至在猜想

原文的前提下，再仔细推敲需要改正或添删的内容，找出错误并改正后，还需要再通读全

文，从整体上来检查被改正后的短文意思是否通顺，逻辑概念是否严密合理，结构是否正

确。

20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Bornin1963inSierraVisa,Arizona,USA,Jessicalearnedtoliveherlifewithherfeet.

Bornwithoutarms,shefacedmany41.

ThereweremanyquestionsatthetimeaboutwhetherJessicawouldbeableto

livea〃42"life.However,Jessica'sfathersaidhe43hadatearaboutherbirth

condition.Hehadfullconfidenceinherpotential.

Withthe44ofherparentsandfamily,Jessicabecameconfidentinherselfasan

adultandcontinuedto45theworldwithherfeet.

Asachild,Jessicastudieddanceinherhometown.Whenherfirst46arrived,she

askedtobeputinthebackrow.Herdanceteachertoldhertherewasno47row.

Tentativelyshetookthestagewiththeotherstudentsandperformedher48.

Whenshefinished,theapplausefromtheaudiencegaveherencouragementand49to

continuedancingfor14years.50_,JessicaearnedherfirstBlackBeltintheInternational

TaekwondoFederationattheageof14.

After51fromhighschool,JessicaattendedtheUniversityofArizona52she

earnedabachelor/sdegreeinpsychology.Whentalkingaboutherdegree,she

frequently53thatpsychology（心理）truststhewaypeoplethinkhasagreater54on

theirlivesthanaphysicallimitation.

Jessica'smostfamousaccomplishmentwaslearninghowto55.Ittookthree

states,fourairplanes,twoflightinstructorsandadiscouragingyearto56theright

aircraft:a1946415CErcoupeAirplane.She57theGuinnessWorldRecord58beingthe

firstpersoncertifiedtoflyanairplanewithonlyherfeet.

Jessicanow59amotivationalspeaker.Shetravelstheworldsharingherstory

and60peopletobecreativeandinnovative.

41.A.challengesB.troubleC.advantagesD.influences

42.A.simpleB.specialC.normalD.unusual

43.A.frequentlyB.neverC.everD.certainly

44.A.argumentB.understandingC.oppositionD.support

45.A.decorateB.exploreC.explodeD.establish

46.A.performanceB.imageC.exhibitionD.appearance

47.A.backB.frontC.edgeD.middle

48.A.lineB.emotionC.routineD.behaviour

49.A.sympathyB.sorrowC.doubtD.confidence

50.A.UnfortunatelyB.DelightedlyC.DisappointedlyD.Hopefully

51.A.admittingB.enteringC.graduatingD.settling

52.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.where

53.A.dreamedB.ignoredC.explainedD.refused

54.A.symbolB.frustrationC.evidenceD.impact

55.A.boardB.flyC.seatD.launch

56.A.findB.loseC.cancelD.look

57.A.experiencedB.scheduledC.receivedD.praised

58.A.forB.againstC.beyondD.within

59.A.describesasB.regardsasC.treatsasD.worksas

60.A.amazingB.encouragingC.enjoyingD.astonishing

参考答案：

完形ACBDBAACDBCDCDBACADB

三、阅读理解

21.Ifyouwanttoattendthehottesteventsof2014,don'twasteyourtimelooking

throughdozensofhoteloptions(选择)orvacationpackages.Instead,looktocruise

ships(坐航游)thatcanferryyoutoandfromthemostexpectedholiday,sporting,

andculturaleventsoftheyear.

Here'salookatthesomeofthemostpopular:

AustralianOpeninMelbourne(January13-26,2014)

Tennisfansworldwideareeagerfortheticketstomatchesatanyoneofthefour

annualGrandSlamevents:theAustralianOpen,FrenchOpen,Wimbledon,andtheU.S.

Open.InJanuary2014,luxurycruiselineSilverseawillofferfansathree-nightpre-cruise

packagetothe109thAustralianOpeninMelbourne.Silverseapassengerswillattend

thirdroundsinglesmatchesatRodLaverArenaonJanuary17and18beforetakingthe

382-passengerSilverShadowforaspecial15-nightMelbournetoBalivoyage.

CarnivalinRiodeJaneiro(February28-March4,2014)

RiodeJaneiro'sCarnivalisoneofthemostpopularcelebrationsofitskindinthe

world,drawingtwomillionvisitorseachandeverydayofthefestivitiesthatinclude

parades,streetfairs,andcostumeballs.HollandAmerica'sMaasdamwillspendthree

daysinRioduringCarnivalaspartofits26-dayAmazon&CarnivalExplorerjourney.

2014FIFAWorldCupinBrazil(June12-July13,2014)

Ifyou'reasoccerfanthatcameupemptyinthesearchforahotelroomforthe2014

FIFAWorldCupfinalsinRiodeJaneiro,there'sstillhope.BookMSCCruises'18-night

MiamitoRiovoyageaboardDivina.T