宁夏回族自治区2021年中考英语真题（含答案）

宁夏回族自治区2021年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

说明：

1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.考生作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

4.特别提醒:银川市兴庆区，金凤区,西夏区，贺兰县和永宁县考试时间100分钟，满分100

分。上述地区考生不做本试卷听力试题。听力试题含“选择题”第一大题和“非选择题”第四

木即

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生须在答题卡左侧画线处完整填写自己的信息，并将自己的准考证号填写

清楚，在准考证号区域用2B铅笔填涂考号。考生应认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，

将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。

2.选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔填涂。非选择题作答必须使用黑色中性（签字）笔或黑色

墨迹钢笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

3.按照题号在答题卡上各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无

效。

4.保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

县区_________考点

考场座位号

姓名准考证号

选择题（共65分）

一、听力（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分;其中有5个小题为非选择题，计5分，位置在第7

页非选择题第四大题听力题内。）

I.听对话选出正确的图画。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

.4一

1.A.B.C.

2.A.

3.A.B.

4.A.B.

&

5.A.B.

n.听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案。（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

6.A.Relaxing.B.Free.C.Interesting.

7.A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

8.A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasatoothache.

9.A.At7:45.B.At7:00.C.At7:55:

10.A.Ashirt.B.Askirt.C.Adress.

III.听对话选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面一段对话,回答第11和第12小题。

11.Whatistheboygoingtodoforsummervacation?

A.Takepianolessons.B.Takeartlessons.C.Takecomputerlessons.

12.Whereisthegirlgoingfbrsummervacation?

A.Hangzhou.B.Guangzhou.C.Beijing.

听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15小题。

13.Whendidthisconversationhappen?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

14.Whichturningshouldthemantake?

A.Thefirstturning.B.Thesecondturning.C.Thefifthturning.

15.HowfarisSunshineHotelfromhere?

A.About4kilometers.B.About5kilometers.C.About6kilometers.

二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

Iworkinamiddleschool.Itispleasantformetoplantinmyfreetime.Atthebeginningof

theschoolyear,Ihadanidea-whatifmystudentsusedaclassroom16togrow

vegetablesforourschoollunches?Thestudentscould17learnaboutplantingscience.

Iaskedmyheadmaster18Icouldstartanewplantlabgarden.Iwasonlyinmy

secondyearof19,butsheagreed.

Assoonasmystudentswentintotheclassroom,theygot20.Theyallwantedto

learnhowtogrowvegetablesinthiswayofindoorgardeningcalledhydroponics（水培）.Thisis

greatforareasthatdon'thave21farmland.Ithelpspeopletogrowhealthyvegetablesjust

aboutanywhere.

Togrow45bedsofgreenvegetables,weneedmanythings22growingcups,LED

growinglights,fans,awaterpump（水泵）andsoon.Althoughthestudentsfailedforthefirsttime,

noneofthem23.Theykeptontryinguntiltheyfinallysucceeded.Itwasinterestingfor

themtowatchthevegetablesgroweveryday.Andtheyallsmiled24whenseeing

studentsinotherclasseseatthevegetablestheygrew.Mystudents*newgoalisthatourschool

won'tneedto25greenvegetablesanymore.

16.A.deskB.computerC.gardenD.blackboard

17.A.everB.alsoC.neverD.only

18.A.ifB.whyC.howD.what

19.A.waitingB.growingC.learningD.teaching

20.A.tiredB.excitedC.sleepyD.interesting

21.A.muchB.manyC.fewD.little

22.A.intoB.withC.likeD.for

23.A.gavebackB.gaveoutC.gaveawayD.gaveup

24.A.proudlyB.angrilyC.loudlyD.politely

25.A.sellB.buyC.washD.cook

三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Itwasacoldandsnowymorningafterthewintervacation.Actually,itwasmyfirstdayatmy

newschool.Iwaswalkingslowlyandworryingaboutlotsofthings.Itwas7:00inthemorning

andthereweren'tmanypeopleontheroad.Agirlonabikepassedmequickly.Shewasridingon

icewhensuddenlyshefelloffherbikeafewstepsinfrontofme.Shewastryinghardtogetup

butfelloncemore.Withoutthinking,Iwentoverandhelpedherstandup.Shesaid,"Thankyou,"

withasmileandthenrodeaway.Thewords"Thankyou"warmedmeandthissmalleventmade

mefeellessnervousaboutmynewschool.

Finally,Igottoschool.Theteacherledmetotheclassroomandaskedmetositdownbeside

agirl.Iwassonervous.IknewsomeofthestudentswerelookingatmebutIdidn'tdaretolookat

them.Soonthefirstclassstarted.ItwasEnglish.Theyusedadifferenttextbookfrommyold

schoolandIdidn'thaveacopy.AsIwaswonderingwhattodo,abookappearedinfrontofme.

“Let'sshare,thegirlnexttomesaid."Andhi,I'mCarrie."Ilookedup.ItwasthegirlIhelped

thatmorning.Whatasurprise!

Fromthenon,webecamegoodfriends.Shewasmyfirstandbestfriendatmynewschool.

Helpingheralsohelpedmefindafriend.

26.Thefirstdayatthewriter'snewschoolwascoldand.

A.rainyB.snowyC.windyD.cloudy

27.Whofelloffthebike?

A.Agirl.B.Aboy.C.Anoldman.D.Anoldwoman.

28.Thewriterfeltlessnervousonthewaytoschoolbecauseof.

A.aletterB.ane一mailC.asmallgiftD.asmallevent

29.Carriesharedwiththewriter.

A.apenB.adictionaryC.abookD.aruler

B

Mydadhasalwaysspenthisfreetimeclimbingmountains.Hespendsseveralyearsin

planninghisroute,listeningtotheweatherreportandfindingthebestmaps,andhereallylikesa

goodchallenge.Forexample,healwayschoosesthemostdifficultpathupthemountain,sothat

hecanachievesomething.

AssoonasIcouldwalk,hestartedtakingmewithhimsometimes.Atfirst,heusedtocarry

meonhisshoulders.Lateron,IhadmyownlittlebootsandIfollowedhimuptheeasiestslopes

（陡坡）.IcanstillrememberhowhappyIwaswhenwesetoff.

Thefirsttime1didaproper（真正的）climbwithhim,Iwasabouteightyearsold.Aswegot

tothetop,wesawsomeotherclimbersstandingthereadmiringtheview.Theycouldn'tbelieve

myfatherhadmanagedtogettothetopwithsuchasmallgirl.Infact,weweren'ttheonlyones

whomanagedtodosothatday.Whenwewerecomingdown,wemetanotherfamilywithtwo

younggirls,whomusthavebeenjustbehindus.

I'mnow15andIbelongtoaclimbingclub.Dadalwayshopedtopassonhisloveof

climbingtome.Itseemsthathehas.Ialreadyspendmostofmyweekendsinthemountains.

Sometimesdadcomestoo,butnowFmtheoneoutinfront,andhecan'talwayscatchupwithme!

30.Thewriter'sfatheralwayschoosesthemostdifficultpathupthemountain.

A.tokeephealthyB.togosightseeing

C.toachievesomethingD.totakephotos

31.Howdidthewriterfeelwhentheysetoff?

A.Worried.B.Nervous.C.Surprised.D.Happy.

32.Thewriterdidaproperclimbwithherfatherforthefirsttimewhenhewasabout.

A.eightyearsoldB.sixteenyearsold

C.twoyearsoldD.fifteenyearsold

33.Theunderlinedsentence“Itseemsthathehas."meansthewriter'sfather.

A.hasgiventhemapstoher

B.haspassedhisloveofclimbingtoher

C.doesn'tlikeclimbingmountainsanymore

D.doesn'twanttoclimbmountainswithheranymore

C

Itissaidthatteacanimprovecreativepoweroftheliterary（文学的）artistsinancientChina.

AccordingtoLuYu'sTeaClassics,tea-drinkinginChinacanbetracedback（追溯）totheZhou

Dynasty—teawasdiscoveredbyShenNongandbecamepopularasadrinkintheStateofLu

becauseofZhouGong.

Tea-drinkinginChinahasahistoryoffourthousandyears.Asthelegend（传说）hasit,

ShenNongtastedhundredsofwildplantstoseewhichwerepoisonous,inordertopreventpeople

fromeatingthepoisonousplants.Itissaidthathewasoncepoisonedbutwassavedbyeating

someleavesofanevergreenplantwithwhiteflowers.Later,peoplecalledtheleavesthatsaved

hislife"cha”.

Inmoderntimes,peoplestillkeeptea-drinkingasoneoftheirdailyactivities.Accordingto

thestudy,teacanalsohaveeffectsonsomemodernillnesses.Tothosewhohavetoworkwith

computersforalongtime,drinkingteacanhelpthemtobuildupawallagainstthecomputer

radiation.Tothosewhomayhavetoomuchfat,drinkingteacanhelpthemtorecreateanew

balanceintheirbodies.Andtothoseagedpeople,drinkingteaisalsoagoodwaytokeepacalm

moodforalongerlife.

34.Tea-drinkinginChinacanbetracedbackto.

A.theZhouDynastyB.theXiaDynastyC.theQingDynastyD.theTangDynasty

35.Theunderlinedword"poisonous"inthepassagemeans'1"inChinese.

A.供饮用的B.美味的C.多姿多彩的D.有毒的

36.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?

A.ShenNongwasoncepoisoned.B.ShenNongwasahero.

C.Thebirthoftea.D.Teabecamepopular.

37.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.ThelegendofShenNong.

B.Thehistoryoftea-drinkinginChina.

C.Drinkingteacanhelppeoplelivelonger.

D.Teacanhaveeffectsonsomemodemillnesses.

D

Twolittlegirls,14—year-oldCindyand12—year-oldLucy,wrotetoanewspaperoffice,

askingsomefastfoodrestaurantstostopgivingawayfreeplastic（塑料）toys.Manypeopleread

theletterandsupportedthem.

“Wehavebeenlearningallabouttheenvironmentatschoolandtheproblemofplastic.It

madeusverysadtoseehowplasticharmswildlifeandpollutestheocean,andwewanttochange

this.

That*swhywewantthefastfoodrestaurantstothinkoftheenvironmentandstopgiving

awayplastictoyswiththeirkidsmeals."thetwogirlswroteintheirletter.

“Weliketogotoeatinfastfoodrestaurants,butchildrenonlyplaywiththeplastictoysthey

giveusforafewminutesbeforetheygetthrownaway.Intheend,theywillharmanimalsand

pollutethesea.Wewantanythingtheygiveustobesustainable（可持续发展的）,sowecan

protecttheearthforusandforfuturehumans,theycontinued.

Thelettermadealargenumberofreaderspayattentiontothem.Thenumberofpeoplewho

supportedthemalmostdoubledafterreportersfollowedthetwolittlegirls.

Sincethelittlegirls'storystartedbeingpickedupbynewsreporters,thefastfoodrestaurants

hadtogiveareplytothenewspaperoffice,tellingabouttheirplansformakingtheirfreetoys

moresustainable.

38.Thetwolittlegirlswrotetothenewspaperofficeinorderto.

A.getsomefastfood

B.getsomefreepresents

C.stopchildrenhavingjunkfood

D.stopfastfoodrestaurantsgivingawayplastictoys

39.Wheredothetwogirlslearnabouttheenvironment?

A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inarestaurant.D.Inalibrary.

40.Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3refersto（指）inthepassage.

A.fastfoodrestaurantsB.fastfoodC.plastictoysD.wastewater

41.Whatmayfastfoodrestaurantsmostprobablydotodealwithfreeplastictoys?

A.Theymaystopgivingawayfreeplastictoys.

B.Theymaymakefreetoyswithpaperandcloth.

C.Theymayselltheirplastictoystoothercountries.

D.Theymaymakefreeplastictoysmoresustainable.

E

Therearesomefamousbuildingsthateveryonecanrecognize（识另lJ）.Whenyouseeapicture

ofasportsstadiumthatremindsyouofabird*snest（鸟巢），youprobablyknowitistheOlympic

stadiuminBeijing.Whenyouseeapictureofafamousconcerthallthatremindsyouofasailing

ship,youprobablyknowitistheSydneyOperaHouseinAustralia.Buildingsliketheseareeasily

recognizedworldwide.Theyweredesignedtolooklikeotherthingsifpeopleusetheir

imaginations.

Otherbuildingsdonotneedanyimagination.Theyaremadetolookexactlylikeotherthings.

Sometimes,thesebuildingsareoffices,restaurants,orevenhouses.Threebuildingsbuiltinthis

wayareactuallymuseums.Theshape（外形）ofthebuildingisaclue（线索）totheobjectsthat

peoplecanseeinside.

InGuizhou,China,peoplecanvisittheMeitanTeaMuseum,builtintheshapeofahuge

teapot.Thereisalsoasecondbuildingnextdoorthatisshapedlikeateacup.Fromfaraway,the

nine-storeyteapot-shapedmuseumlookslikesomekindofhugeworkofart.Butasonegets

closer,thewindowsmakeitclearthatthisisabuilding.

PeoplewhoareinterestedinguitarsmightwanttovisittheGuitarMuseumintheUSA.The

three——storeybuildingisshapedlikeaguitarlyingonitsside.Inside,visitorscanseeallkindsof

guitarsaswellaslearnaboutfamousguitarplayers.

Oneofthenewestfunny—shapedmuseumsisapottery（陶器）museuminKorea.This

museum,builtin2011,isshapedjustlikearealpot.Alongwithseeingexamplesofpotsandtools

usedformakingpotsinthemuseum,visitorscantrytomaketheirownpotsthere.

42.Whatarethestadiumand—theconcerthallexamplesof?

A.Hugebuilding.

B.FamousbuildinginBeijing.

C.Placesthatlooklikeotherthings.

D.Buildingsthatlookexactlylikethingsinthem.

43.Ifyouareinthenewestfunny—shapedmuseuminKorea,youcanthere.

A.makeyourownpotsB.seeallkindsofguitars

C.drinkteaD.dosports

44.Wheredoyouthinkthepassageisfrom?

A.Amusicmagazine.B.Asportsmagazine.

C.Anartmagazine.D.Amedicalmagazine.

45.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Famousmuseums.B.Interestingbuildings.

C.Famousthingsfromlongago.D.Thingsusedtomakebuildings.

非选择题（共55分）

四、听力（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列小题（每空一词）。

Notice

Purpose(目的)46.Havea_________.

Time47.On________afternoon.

Place48.The________floorofthesciencebuilding.

Activities49.Listentomusic,playgames,singsongsand_________.

Telephonenumber50._________.

五、语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文.在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

Ifyougotoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?Wouldyoubuyacamera

inJapan,some(51)(beauty)clothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?No

matter(52)youmaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthose(53)

(country).However,youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa17—year-oldstudentfromShanghai.

Lastyearhe(54)(go)tovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.Hefoundit

interestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina."Iwantedtobuyatoy

carformycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoysareAmericanbrands,theyweremadein

China.”

ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.HOnceIwantedtobuyapairofbasketball

(55)(shoe).'1heexplains."ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbefore(56)

(find)apairmadeinAmerica!"HerealizedthatAmericanscan(57)(hard)avoid

buyingproductsmadeinChina.nInfact/'hecontinues,"thereweremanyotherthingstheremade

inChina-footballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones.(58)Americanflagsare

madeinChina!"KangJianthinksit'sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmaking

(59)(this)everydaythings.However,hehopesthat(60)thefuture

Chinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghigh—technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsof

theworld.

六、单词拼写(共5小题海小题1分，满分5分)

根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词（每空一词）。

Jackis11yearsoldandhelivesinasmallvillage.Thereareonlytworoomsinhis

house-oneforhisparentsandtheotherforJackandhislittlebrother,John.Theywerebothbom

in(61)(一月),butJackistwoyearsolderthanJohn.Everymorning.Jackgelsup(62)

(早的)andlooksafterJohnwhiletheirmothermakesbreakfast.Thefamilyhasbreakfasttogether.

Theyusuallyhave(63)(面包)withmilkandaddalittlesugartoit.Jackwalksto

schoolwithhisfriends.Ittakesthemabouttenminutes.Whentheygettoschool,theyhaveto(64)

(打扫)theclassroom.Atnoon,Jackgoeshomeforlunch.Forlunchthefamilyoftenhas

vegetableswhichtheyhavegrownthemselves.Whenlunchisfinished,Jackreturnstoschoolfor

afternoonlessons,andthengoeshome(65)(再次)fordinnerintheevening.

七、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确(每个词或

短语只用一次)。

take,he,reason,money,because,with,care,askfor,alotof,poor

OliverTwist(《雾商々孤JL》)isoneofthemostfamousstoriesbyCharlesDickens.Setinthe

nineteenthcentury,itisaboutaboycalledOliverwhofinds(66)aloneintheworld.

Helivesinaspecialhousefor(67)peopleandalwayshasanempty

stomach.Oneday,he(68)morefoodandgetsintoalotoftrouble!

Later,OliverrunsawaytoLondon.There,hemeetssomeboyswhosteal(69)

otherthings.TheyteachOlivertostealtoo,thoughOliverdoesnotwantto(70)heis

agoodchild.Aftermanydifficulties.Oliveris(71)homebyakindoldman.Inthe

end,Oliverdiscoversthatthekindoldmanisarelative,andhegoestolive(72)him

inthecity.

Therearemany(73)whyOliverTwistissuchapopularstory.Thereis(74)

actioninthehook,anditisalsoveryhumorous.Thewriterwasalsoverygoodatwritingabout

theeverydaylivesofpoorchildreninLondoninthenineteenthcentury—hisbookmadepeople

(75)moreabouttheproblemsofpoorchildren.

八、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容,在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致

（每空词数不限）。.

Akingwasoldandheknewitwastimetochooseanewking.Hetoldalltheyoungpeoplein

thecountry,"Filgiveeachofyouaseed（种子）.Plantitandshowmeyourflowerinoneyear,and

111chooseanewkingfromyou.'1

AboynamedAlexgotaseed,too.Heplanteditcarefully,buttheseeddidn'tgrowatall.A

yearlater,Alexhadtotakehisemptyboxtothepalace.Othersallbroughtbeautifulflowersthe