高中英语 Module 5 Great People and GreatInventions of Ancient China综合检测 外研版必修3

Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina(满分：150分；时间：120分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1．(2013·广安高一调研)Weoften________theimportanceofhonestywhengettingalongwithothers.A．speak B．talkC．stress D．tell2．(2013·广元高一检测)Allthethingsintheroomwere________，butshequicklyputthem________.A．outoforder；inorderB．outoforder；onorderC．inorder；inorderD．outoforder；outoforder3．Thoughhestartedlate，Mr.Guoplayedthepianoaswellas，if________，MissLiu.A．notbetterthan B．notbetterC．nobetterthan D．nobetter4．Allmenarecreated________，somenandwomenshouldenjoythe________workandpay.A．fair；same B．similarly；fairC．equal；equal D．fairly；equal5．Thereason________Iwaslatefortheschoolwas________Iwasheldupbytrafficjaminthemorning.A．why；because B．that；thatC．that；because D．why；that6．(2013·乐山高一月考)—Didyoufallinlovewiththatgirl________youmether?—Yes.Nowweleadahappylife.A．forthefirsttime B．thefirsttimeC．firsttime D．bythefirsttime7．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)WhenIarrived，Bryantookmetoseethehouse______Iwouldbestaying.A．what B．whenC．where D．which8．Theboylosthisparentsinsuchaterribleearthquake，sohewas________bythegovernment.A．broughtout B．raisedupC．grownup D．broughtup9．Nowitiscommonforwomentoholdimportant________inthegovernment.A．situations B．positionsC．places D．sites10．—Idon'tbelievethatJohncanrememberwhattherobberwaslike.—You'requitewrong.Iknowitwasdark，buthe________therobber'sface—I'msureofit!A．didsee B．wasseeingC．hadseen D．wouldseeⅡ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Fromageeighttoeleven，Iattendedasmallschoolinourvillage.Itwasmadeupoffour__11__withabout25childrenineachclassaccordingtoage.Mostofthetime，oneteacherwasresponsiblefor__12__allsubjects.However，theheadmasterwould__13__comeintotheonlyclassroomandgavelessons__14__theteacherifhehadaskedforleave.Itseemedthattherewasnosubjecthewasnotgoodat__15__hecouldgiveuslessonsonallthesubjects.Theheadmaster'snamewasRonaldBroackes.Hewasalargefatmanbornwithoptimism.Althoughhewasquite__16__aboutruleswithintheschool，allthestudentsthere__17__himashewashumorous(幽默的)andwouldmakethem__18__bytellingsmallstories.Hepaidmuchattentiontodevelopingstudents'personalinterestandhadagreat__19__onmanyofthechildren.Inmyowncase,he__20__thatIenjoyedworkingonpuzzles(难题)．Hewouldoften__21__meonmywaytoclassandtakeapieceofpaperoutofhispocket，withapuzzlealreadyonit.Thepuzzleswereusuallymathematicalorlogical.Astimewenton，theygraduallygotmore__22__，butIenjoyedthem.Notonlythat，hehelpedmedevelopa(n)__23__ofmathematicsandproblem­solvingthat__24__stayswithmetothisday.TodayIcanrememberMr.Broackes'excited__25__of“Welldone！”wheneverIgotaproblem__26__.Orhewouldsmilecunningly(狡黠地)whenI__27__toworkthemout.Thetimespentwithhimhasadeepinfluenceonmylifeindeed.IalwaysfeelIwas__28__enoughtohavemethimthen.Ihadbeen__29__Mr.BroackesinthenextyearsasIneededhis__30__facetoface.Hediedin1993.Iwilladmireandrespecthimforever.11．A.houses B．classesC．areas D．subjects12．A.discussing B．preparingC．studying D．teaching13．A.suddenly B．finallyC．sometimes D．slowly14．A.inmemoryof B．inplaceofC．inhonorof D．withthehelpof15．A.as B．thoughC．or D．but16．A.concerned B．carelessC．strict D．annoyed17．A.thanked B．dislikedC．respected D．welcomed18．A.laugh B．thinkC．sleep D．speak19．A.pity B．influenceC．goal D．pride20．A.discovered B．doubtedC．hoped D．guessed21．A.bother B．stopC．surprise D．question22．A.interesting B．troublesomeC．common D．difficult23．A.love B．habitC．chance D．understanding24．A.hardly B．seldomC．still D．nearly25．A.explanations B．shoutsC．descriptions D．signs26．A.solved B．raisedC．designed D．reviewed27．A.refused B．decidedC．agreed D．failed28．A.lucky B．regretfulC．satisfied D．successful29．A.calling B．helpingC．visiting D．missing30．A.praise B．careC．greetings D．guidanceⅢ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AMahjongisagamethatfirstappearedinChina，commonlyplayedbyfourplayers(sometimesbythreeplayersinKoreaandJapan)．Mahjongisagameofskillandcalculation(计算)andneedsacertaindegreeofchance.Thegameisplayedwithasetof152tiles(牌)basedonChinesecharactersandsymbols，althoughitisplayedwithadifferentnumberoftilesinsomeregions.Mostly，eachplayerbeginsbyreceivingthirteentiles.Inturnplayersdrawandthrowawaytilesuntiltheycompleteahandusingthefourteenthdrawntiletoformfourgroupsandapair.OnestorysuggeststhatConfucius，thegreatChinesephilosopher，developedthegameinabout500BC.ThestoryalsosaysthatConfuciuswasfondofbirds，whichwouldexplainthename“mahjong”．ManyhistoriansbelieveitwasbasedonaChinesecardgame.Besides，there'restillsomeotherstoriesaboutwhocreatedthegame.OneisthatChinesearmyofficersservingduringtheTaipingRebellion(太平天国运动)createdthegametopassthetime.AnotheristhatarichmanlivingintheShanghaiareacreatedthegamebetween1870and1875.OthersbelievethattwobrothersfromNingbocreatedmahjongaround1850.In1895，StewartCulin，anAmerican，wroteapaperinwhichmahjongwasmentioned.Thisisthefirstknownwrittenaccount(描述)ofmahjonginanylanguageotherthanChinese.By1910，therewerewrittenaccountsinmanylanguages，includingFrenchandJapanese.ThegamefirstappearedinAmericainthe1920s.ThefirstmahjongsetssoldintheU．S.weresoldbyAbercrombie&Fitchin1920.Today，thepopularityandthecharacteristicsofplayersofmahjongaredifferentindifferentcountries.It'sstillfarmorepopularinAsiathanintheWest.MahjongisthemostpopulartablegameinJapan.31．Accordingtothetextwecanlearnthat________.A．mahjongisplayedbyfourplayersB．mahjongwasdevelopedbytheChineseC．mahjongwasnamedafterabirdConfuciuslikedD．mahjongismorepopularinChinathaninJapan32．Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout________.A．thebirthofmahjongB．thetypesofmahjongC．thebasicruleofmahjongD．thelonghistoryofmahjong33．TheChinesearmyofficersservingduringtheTaipingRebellioncreatedmahjongto________.A．savetime B．killtimeC．keepupwiththetimes D．tellthetime34．Thefirstlanguagethatdescribedmahjongwas________.A．Chinese B．FrenchC．Japanese D．EnglishB“Youcarefornothingbutshooting，dogs，andrat­catching.Youwillshameyourselfandallyourfamily，”Darwin'sfatheroncesaidtohim.MostpeopleknowthatCharlesDarwinwasthefatherofevolutionarybiology.However，whatisnotwidelyknowniswhatsortofpersonhewas.Inhisautobiography(自传)，Darwindescribedhimselfasarather“naughty”child.Hestolefruitfromthetreesonthesideofhisparents'house，madeupwildstories，andtriedtobethecenterofattentioninthefamily.Evenworse，itseemedthatCharlesDarwinwasalazyyoungmanandaslowlearneratgrammarschool.Hewasarathershystudentbuthedidtakegreatpleasureinshowingoffhisathleticskillstotheotherschoolboys.ItisnotknownhowwellDarwindidatschool，butwecouldsaythathewaslikelytobeanunremarkablestudent.WhenDarwinwasnineyearsold，hisfathersenthimtoaboy'sboardingschool.Atthisschool，Darwinlearnedclassics，ancienthistory，andGreek，allofwhichhefoundboring.Hewasnotinspiredmuchbyhisschooling.HefoundhisonlypleasuretherewasreadingShakespeare'shistoricalplays，thepoemsofByron，Scott，andThomson.Hisincreasedinterestinnaturalsciencewasencouragedbyeventsoutsidehisformaleducation.AsDarwingrewolder，collectingbecamehismajorhobby.ItbecameveryclearthatDarwinwasnottakinghisstudiesseriously.35．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．WhatkindofcharacterDarwinhad.B．WhyDarwincaredfornothingbutanimals.C．WhatDarwin'schildhoodandschoolyearswerelike.D．WhatmadeDarwinthefatherofevolutionarybiology.36．WecaninferfromParagraph1thatwhenDarwinwasachild,hisfatherthought________.A．hewasnotacommonchildB．hewouldbecomeagreatmanC．hedidn'tcareabouthisfamilyD．hewouldn'tachieveanything37．Theunderlinedword“unremarkable”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”．A．able B．honestC．ordinary D．ugly38．WhatdowelearnfromParagraph5?A．Darwinthoughtclassics，ancienthistory，andGreekboring.B．Darwinwasinspiredmuchbyhisschooling.C．DarwindislikedreadingShakespeare'shistoricalplays.D．Darwin'sinterestinnaturalsciencewasencouragedbyeventsinhisformaleducation.C(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily'slastvacation.Itwasmysix­year­oldson'swinterbreakfromschool，andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked，andDelta，theairline，offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetingsinNewYork，soIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itookmynine­month­oldandtookoffforhome.Thenextday，myhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes，Iencouraged—okay，ordered—themtowaititoutattheairportto“earn”moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake：$1,600.Notbad，huh?NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig­timebargainhunter，Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays，agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.I'vemadealivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing(揭露)theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade：AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney'sworth.I'malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes，clothesformychildren，andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitsshapelonger，andit'sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.39．WhydidDeltagivetheauthor'sfamilycredits?A．Theytookalaterflight.B．Theyhadearlybookings.C．Theirflighthadbeendelayed.D．Theirflighthadbeencancelled.40．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A．Sherarelymissesagooddeal.B．Sheseldommakesacompromise.C．Sheisverystrictwithherchildren.D．Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.41．Whatdoestheauthordo?A．She'sateacher.B．She'sahousewife.C．She'samediaperson.D．She'sabusinesswoman.42．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A．Howtoexposebadtricks.B．Howtoreserveairlineseats.C．Howtospendmoneywisely.D．Howtomakeabusinessdeal.DImaginesomethingbetweenacomputergameandapetthathelpsmakeyouthin.Oneinventor，CoryKidd，agraduateoftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology，didjustthatandcameupwithAutom－arobotthatwilllookdietersintheeyeandtellthemwhattheyneedtohear.Userscanhavedailyconversationswiththe38­centimetre­tallrobot，whichwillprovidefeedback(反馈)andencouragementontheirweight­lossprogress.Itsblueeyesopenanditsheadturnsasacomputerinsideitsheadallowsittosearchforahumanfaceinfrontofitandhaveeyecontact.“Hello，I'mAutom！Pressoneofthebuttonsbelowtotalktome，”itsaysinafemalevoicewithanAmericanaccent.“I'mreadytogetstarted.Let'skeepworkingtogether.”Userstaptheirdetailsontotherobot'sscreeninresponsetoitsspokenquestionsaboutweight，diet，exerciseplansandgoalsandovertimeitbuildsupaknowledgeofthestrengthsandweaknessesofthepeoplewhowanttoloseweighttodesignitsquestionsandadvice.AutomwillhittheUSmarketlaterthisyear，andwillsellforaroundD|S500.TheD|S86billionUSweight­lossmarkethasalreadybeentargetedbyWiiFitandMyWeightLossCoachgames,butKiddwantsAutomtoofferamorepersonalized(个性化的)wayofusingtechnologytoloseweight.LonaSandon，professorattheUniversityofTexas，hadnotseenAutominactionandsaidshecouldnotsayhowsuccessfultheproductwouldbe.“Forsomepeoplewhoneedfeedback，itcouldbeagoodtool.Butsomewilljustgetboredofit，”saidSandon.ButaccordingtoKidd，Autom'shumanqualitieswereanimportantfactorinkeeping15overweightpeopleencouragedduringanexperimentintheBostonarea.43．Accordingtothepassage，whatcanAutomNOTdo?A．Findahumanfaceinfrontofit.B．Keepeyecontactwithusers.C．Askquestionsaboutweight.D．SpeakwithaBritishaccent.44．InLonaSandon'sopinion，________.A．AutomwillnotbepopularatfirstB．AutomisnotsuitableforthemarketC．somepeoplemayloseinterestinAutomafterusingitforawhileD．Automcankeepoverweightpeopleencouragedallthetime45．Inwhichpartofamagazinewouldyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Games. B．People.C．Health. D．Technology.E(2012·浙江高考)Easter(复活节)isstillagreatdayforworship，candyinbasketsandrunningaroundtheyardfindingeggs，buteveryyearitgetsquiteabitworseforbunnies.Andno，notbecausethekidsliketopulltheirears.Theculpritisclimatechange，andsomeresearchersfoundthatrisingtemperaturesarehavingharmfuleffectsonatleastfivespeciesofrabbitintheUS.TaketheLowerKeysMarshrabbit，forinstance.AnendangeredspeciesthatlivesintheLowerFloridaKeys，thisspeciesofcottontailisagreatswimmer—itlivesontheislands！—Butitisalreadyseverelyaffectedbydevelopmentandnowbyrisingsealevels.AccordingtotheCenterforBiologicalDiversity，anoceanlevelriseofonly0.6meterswillsendtheseguysjumpingtohighergroundanda0.9­meterrisewouldwipeouttheirhabitat(栖息地)completely.Thesnowshoehare，ontheotherhand，hasacolorissue.Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinthewintertimetobrowninthesummer，eachdesignedtogivethembettercoverfrompredators(捕食者)．Asthenumberofdayswithsnowdecreasesallacrossthecountry，however，moreandmorebunniesarebeingleftinwhitefurduringbrowndirtdaysofbothfallandspring，makingthemaneasiermarkforpredators.Researchersknowthatthecolorchangeiscontrolledbythenumberofhoursofsunlight，butwhethertherabbitwillbeabletoadaptquickenoughtosurviveisabigquestion.TheNationalWildlifeFederationhasreportedthathuntershavenoticedtheirnumbersarealreadymarkedlydown.Americanpikasorrockrabbits，arelativeofrabbitsandhares，mightbethefirstofthesespeciestogoextinctduetoclimatechange.About7­8incheslong，pikaslivehighinthecool，dampmountainswestoftheRockyMountains.Asglobaltemperaturesrise，theywouldnaturallymigrate(迁移)tohigherground—buttheyalreadyoccupythemountaintops.Theycan'tgoanyhigher.TheNationalWildlifeFederationreportsthattheymightnotbeabletostandthenewtemperaturesastheirhabitatheatsup.Thevolcanorabbithasthesameproblem.TheserabbitsliveontheslopesofvolcanoesinMexico，andrecentstudieshaveshownthatthelowerrangeoftheirhabitathasalreadyshiftedupwardabout700meters，buttherearenotsuitableplantsforthemtomovehigher，sotheyarestuckinthemiddle.Scientistsareconcernedabouttheirpopulations.NativetotheUS，pygmyrabbitsweighlessthan1poundandliveintheAmericanWest.Theyarebelievedtobethesmallestrabbitsintheworld.Theirhabitatshavebeendestroyedbydevelopment.Severalpopulations，suchastheColumbiaBasinpygmy，almostwentextinctandweresavedbyzoobreedingprograms.Pygmyrabbitsalsorelyonwintercoverbydiggingtunnelsthroughthesnowtoescapepredators，butlessersnowfallisleavingthemexposed.AllofthisgivesnewmeaningtodressingupinagiantbunnycostumethisEaster.46．ThewritermentionsEasteratthebeginningofthepassageinorderto________.A．showtheimportanceofEasterDayB．introducetheissueaboutbunniesC．remindpeopleofEastertraditionsD．discusstherelationshipbetweenEasterandbunnies47．Theword“culprit”(Paragraph2)isclosestinmeaningto________.A．criminal B．judgeC．victim D．producer48．Accordingtothepassage，somerabbitscannowbeeasilydiscoveredbypredatorsbecausethey______.A．areexposedtomoreskillfulhuntersB．havemovedtohabitatswithfewerplantsC．haven'tadaptedthemselvestoclimatechangeD．can'tchangetheirfurcolorintowhiteinthefallandthespring49．Theproblemfacedbyvolcanorabbitsandrockrabbitsisthat________.A．bothareaffectedbylesssnowB．bothareaffectedbyrisingsealevelsC．neithercanfindenoughfoodD．neithercanmigratetohigherplaces50．Whichbestdescribesthewriter'stoneinthepassage?A．Approving. B．Concerned.C．Enthusiastic. D．Doubtful.Ⅳ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(2013·南充市蓬安中学高一检测)Repairman：Goodafternoon，51Customer：Hello.Mymobilephoneisn'tworking.Couldyourepairit,please?Repairman：52Customer：Itworkedwellyesterday,butIsimplycouldn'tturnitonthismorning.Repairman：53Customer：Hereyouare.Repairman：Well，Ithinkwe'llbeabletofixit.YoucanpickitupthisFriday.Customer：Oh,no.That'stoolong.54Ineeditassoonaspossible.Repairman：Letmesee.HowaboutWednesdayafternoon?Customer：55Whattime?Repairman：Afterfiveo'clockCustomer：OK.Thankyou.eq\x(\a\al(A.That'sgreat.,B.Ibegyourpardon？,C.Letmehavealook.,D.What'stheproblem？,E.I'msorrytohearthat.,F.WhatcanIdoforyou？,G.Iwonderifyoucouldfixitearlier.))Ⅴ.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(2013·成都七中实验学校高一检测)TheMonsterofLakeThe“MonsterofLakeTianchi”intheChangbaiMountainsinJilinProvince,northeastChina,isbackinthenewsafterseveralrecentsightings.Thedirectorofalocaltouristoffice,MengFanying,saidthemonster,whichseemedtobeblackincolour,wastenmetresfromtheedgeofthelakeduringthemostrecentsighting.“Itjumpedoutofthewaterlikeaseal—about200peopleonChangbai'swesternpeaksawit，”hesaid.Althoughnoonereallygotaclearlookatthemysteriouscreature,XueJunlin,alocalphotographer,claimedthatitsheadlookedlikeahorse.Inanotherrecentsighting,agroupofsoldiersclaimtheysawananimalmovingonthesurfaceofthewater.Thesoldiers,whowerewalkingalongthesideofthelake,watchedthecreatureswimmingforabouttwominutes.“Itwasgreenish­blackandhadaroundheadwith10­centimetrehorns”，oneofthesoldierssaid.AthirdreportcamefromLiXiaohe,whowasvisitingthelakewithhisfamily.Heclaimstohaveseenaroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.Afterthreeorfourhundredmetresitdivedintothewater.Tenminuteslaterthemonsterappearedagainandrepeatedtheaction.Mr.Lisaidthatheandhisfamilywereabletoseethemonsterclearlybecausetheweatherwasfineandthelakewascalm.TherehavebeenreportsofmonstersinLakeTianchisincethebeginningofthelastcentury,althoughnoonehasseenonecloseup.Somephotoshavebeentakenbuttheyarenotclearbecauseitwastoofaraway.ManypeoplethinkthemonstermaybeadistantcousinoftheLochNessmonsterinScotland.Theyalsothinkthattheremightbesimilarcreaturesinotherlakesaroundtheworld.Scientists,however,aresceptical(怀疑的)．Theysaythatthelow­temperaturelakeisunlikelytobeabletosupportsuchlargelivingcreatures.Lake56．Howmanysightingsofthemonsterdoesthearticlereport?(onlyoneword)___________________________________________________________57．Whosawthemonsterclearly,andwhy?(within20words)___________________________________________________________58．Whichdescriptionofthemonsterismostdetailed?(within3words)___________________________________________________________59．Whenwasthemonsterfirstsighted?(within8words)___________________________________________________________60．WhatisspecialaboutLake___________________________________________________________Ⅵ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Iwillliketotellyousomethingaboutourschool.Theschoolwasfoundin1913.Ithasahistoryofmorethan80years.Atfirstitwasaschoolofboysonly.Girlswereallowedtoenteruntil1919.Nowthereareabout2,100boysandgirlsinourschool.Theyarecomefromallpartsofthecity.Mostofwhomarelivingandhavingmealatschool.Theyarecleveranddiligent.Alltheteachersofourshoolarebestteachersinourcity.Theylovetheirstudentsandtheirteachwork.Thereare20teachersofEnglishinourschool.Theyaremostwomen.ButmyEnglishteacherisayoungman.Weareallgladtobestudyingintheschool.Ⅶ.书面表达(满分35分)广告在现代生活中随处可见，弊益明显。请以“TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofAdvertisements”为题，写一篇短文。AdvantagesDisadvantages促销虚假信息提供信息，扩大消费者选择面误导消费者降低价格浪费时间关注社会问题浪费金钱视觉享受，心情愉悦视觉疲劳参考词汇：降低：decrease；视觉上地：visually；控告，指责：accuse；误导：mislead_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

课时作业(五)Ⅰ.1.buried2.occurred3.furniture4.experience5.caused6.floods7.violent8.struckⅡ.1.C句意：虽然年轻，但David已经获得了丰富的社会经验。experience表示“经验”时，是不可数名词，表示抽象概念，其前不用冠词；society在此为抽象名词，其前亦不加冠词，故选C。2．C考查动词短语辨析。句意：山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。表示“学会”用pickup。bringup表示“抚养，教育；提出”；lookup表示“向上看；查阅”；setup表示“建立”。3．B考查动词cause的用法。句意：什么使他改变了主意？你知道，他很顽固的。causesb.todosth.使某人做某事，而suggest不构成suggestsb.todosth.4．D暴风雨、地震等“侵袭”某一地区可用strike或hit；但hit的过去式、过去分词为原形。5．A考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为职员加盟公司，他得到了迅速的提升，并且最终当上了经理。endup“最终”；dropout“退出，辍学”；comeback“回来”；startoff“起身，出发”。根据题意选A。6．C句意：2013年3月4日河北艾家沟7．D句意：我们打算到广州过春节，我的祖父母和一些亲戚都住在那里。先行词是表示地点的名词，且定语从句中不缺少主语或宾语，故用where引导。8．Athereasonforsth./doingsth.“做某事的原因”。thecauseof“……的理由”；purpose“目的”；desire“渴望”。9．Bburyoneselfin意为“使自己专注于…”。10．B句中逗号后没有任何连词，因此不是并列谓语，可排除A项；C项时态不对也可排除；现在分词killing可作状语表示飞机坠毁的结果，而不定式作结果状语时往往用onlytodo形式。11．D根据bythetimewegetthere来判断，主句应该用将来完成时。12．A“某人发生了……事”用happentosb.，而breakout指“(战争、火灾)等爆发”。13．D句意：当那位士兵脱下衬衫时，他发现他的胳膊青一块紫一块的。takeoff此处意为“脱掉”，符合题意。takeon“呈现，承担”；takeover“接管”；takein“接受，理解”。14．A句意：这件家具的木头表面上布满了斜纹。furniture意为“家具”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。15．B由答句“threetimesperweek”可知此处是对频度提问，要用howoften，故答案为B。Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。玫瑰和柏树和平相处，它们都把精力放在了自己的生长上，而没有互相攀比。1．D从后文大师通过玫瑰和柏树相邻共生给国王释疑，可以推测这里是指国王想比邻国的(neighboring)国王更强大。2．C3．B国王坐下后，开始(started)讲述此行(visit)的目的。4．A这里并没有表现出大师情绪上的大喜大悲，他只是耐心地(patiently)听完国王的讲述。5．C下文garden有提示：他让国王到花园(garden)去看看。6．D下句teach有提示：它们就是你人生的良师(teachers)。7．B从文章第一段就可以知道，国王来此的目的不是为了设计、建造或注意什么，而是想学习如何比邻国国王更强大。8．A于是，国王走进花园，看到了(saw)那两棵植株。9．C下文understand有提示：但是他无法理解(understand)要从中学到什么。10．D从上下文可知，国王这里是不知道大师是什么意思(mean)。11．B上文国王在问话，所以大师在这里作了解释(explained)。12．A从本空前后两句可知，玫瑰和柏树都没想过要变成对方，所以它们的想法是相似的。13．B上文提到玫瑰和柏树和平共处，这里提出假设：如果人是柏树的话，就会与玫瑰做比较(compared)。14．C由本空前jealous和本空后beautiful推断：漂亮的玫瑰花得到了众人的关注(attention)。15．D从本空前后两句的句式及句意可判断，这两句是并列关系。故答案选D项。16．A如果人要是玫瑰花的话，他就会羡慕地看着(lookedat)柏树。17．C根据本空后很多人打扰玫瑰的事实判断：柏树是多么的安宁(peaceful)。18．D人们过多地关注对于玫瑰来说就是一种烦扰(trouble)。19．B20．A本空后using有提示：它们都生长得很好是因为它们把所有的精力都用在了(used)自己的生长(growth)上。Ⅳ.1.B主旨大意题。文章主要论述了如何消除震后人们的伤痛、恐惧等心理问题，故选B项。2．D细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知应选D项。3．A词义猜测题。文章主要讲了地震给人们造成的心理、精神问题以及如何消除这种心理、精神问题，故我们也要尽力满足他们的心理或精神需求。mental精神的；physical身体的，物理的；material物质的；professional专业的。4．C细节理解题。根据文章第七段可知C项与“Tellthemthatthere'sasolutiontoeveryproblem”不符。Ⅴ.1.Atrafficaccidenthappenedlastnight,causingthreedeaths.2.Bythetimehewasthree，hehadn'tseenhisfather.3.ItoccurredtomethatIhadseenthemanafewdaysbefore.4.Alwaysleavethingswhereyoucanfindthemwithouteffort.5.Becarefulwhileyouaredriving.Oryouwillendupinanaccident.综合检测(五)1．C考查固定搭配。句意：在与人相处时我们经常强调诚实的重要性。stresstheimportanceof是固定短语，表示“强调……的重要性”。2．A句意：房间里所有的东西都很乱，但她很快就使一切井井有条。outoforder发生故障，乱的；put...inorder按顺序排好，使……井井有条。3．A句意：虽然郭先生钢琴学得晚，可是他弹得即使不比刘小姐好，也至少和她一样好。因为有MissLiu作宾语，than不可以省略，所以排除B和D。nobetterthan“两者都不好”，而本题是说郭先生弹得不错，故排除C项；notbetterthan不比……好。4．C句意：所有的人生来就是平等的，所以男人和女人应该同工同酬。equal在此句中都表示“平等”之意，第一个equal在句中作主语补足语，第二个equal在句中作定语。5．Dthereason后跟定语从句时，用why引导，表语从句用that引导，构成“Thereasonwhy...isthat...”句型。6．B句意——你第一次遇到那个女孩就爱上她了吗？——是的。我们现在过着幸福的生活。thefirsttime作连词用，可直接引导时间状语从句，thefirsttimeyoumether相当于whenyoufirstmether。forthefirsttime的作用相当于一个副词。7．C句意：我到达后，布赖恩带我去看了我要住的房子。分析题干可知后句为限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词house在定语从句中作地点状语，因此应选择关系副词where。解答该类题目的关键在于分析关系词代替先行词在定语从句中所作的句子成分。8．D句意：这个男孩在那场可怕的地震中失去了双亲，所以他是由政府抚养长大的。bringout“带出来”；bringup“抚养长大”；raisedup应去掉up；growup“长大”。9．B句意：现在对妇女来说在政府部门拥有重要职位是很普遍的。situation常用in连用，表示“处于一种……的状况”；position职位；place位置；site指建筑物的位置，根据句意故选B。10．A句意：——我认为John不可能记得那个强盗的样子。——你完全错了。我知道当时天很黑，但他确实看到了强盗的脸——我确定。did在此意为“确实，的确”，用于对谓语动词see进行强调。【语篇解读】理查德J.罗伯茨，英国生物化学家，因发现断裂基因获1993年诺贝尔医学奖。本篇文章中他回忆了对他一生都有着深刻影响的一位小学老师。11．B由此空后的“withabout25childrenineachclassaccordingtoage.”可知，此处是说“我”的学校很小，只有四个班级。12．D学校很小，通常一位老师负责“教”所有的科目。13．C由上文可知，大多数时候都是一位老师负责教所有的科目，由本句话的“However”可知此处是转折，也就是说校长偶尔也会来教课。14．B由下文“ifhehadaskedforleave.”可知，在老师请假的时候校长会代替他讲课。15．A由语境可知，此处是解释“Itseemedthattherewasnosubjecthewasnotgoodat”。16．C作为校长，Mr.Broackes在学校纪律上的要求非常严格。17．D上文说校长很严厉，按理说孩子们是不大喜欢这样的校长(老师)的，但由转折词“Although”可知，此处是说尽管他很严厉，但还是很受学生欢迎。18．A此处解释的是为什么学生喜欢他，由此空前的“humorous”可知，此处是说他很幽默，经常讲小故事逗“我们”开心。19．B由下文“Thetimespentwithhimhasadeepinfluenceonmylifeindeed.”可知，此处是说他很注重培养学生的个人兴趣，对很多学生都有深刻的影响。20．A上文说他很注重培养学生的个人兴趣，只有他发现“我”喜欢做难题，才会有下文的“他给我难题纸条”。21．B由文章情境可知，校长总是在我去上课的路上“拦住”我，从口袋里掏出一张写好难题的纸条给我。22．D由but可知puzzles起来越难，而不是越有趣。23．A由文章情境可知，此处是说校长培养了“我”对解决难题的钟爱。24．C现在“我”还保持着对解决难题的钟爱。25．B现在“我”还能够记得每次在我成功地解决一道难题后校长兴奋的喊声。26．A参考上题解析。27．D并不是每一道难题“我”都能成功地解决，当“我”失败时，他会露出狡黠的笑容。28．A校长培养了“我”的个人兴趣，对“我”一生都有着深刻的影响，“我”认为能遇见他是“我”的幸运。29．C离开学校后，我也一直拜访他。30．D“我”拜访校长是因为“我”需要他面对面的指导。31．B细节判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“MahjongisagamethatfirstappearedinChina...”和第三段关于其发明者的种种说法可知，麻将是中国人发明的。32．C段落大意题。第二段讲述了一副麻将共有152张牌，开始每位玩家有13张牌，通过按次序的吃牌和出牌来获取自己需要的第14张牌，所以本段主要介绍了打麻将的基本规则。33．B细节理解题。由第三段第五句可知，关于麻将的起源，一种说法认为是在太平天国运动中，官兵为了消磨时光而发明了麻将游戏，故B为正确选项。34．A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Thisisthefirstknownwrittenaccount(描述)ofmahjonginanylanguageotherthanChinese.”可知，最先描述麻将的语言是汉语，然后才出现StewartCulin的英语描述。35．C主旨大意题。根据第二段可知，大部分人知道达尔文是生物进化论之父，但是不被广为人知的是他是什么样的人。下文主要是讲达尔文的童年以及他在学校的表现。36．D推理判断题。根据第一段中达尔文的父亲对达尔文说的话不难推断，父亲认为达尔文长大后会一事无成，会使达尔文自己和家庭都蒙羞。37．C词义猜测题。