山东省烟台市蓬莱区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷+

山东省烟台市蓬莱区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（五四学制）（解析版）第一部分阅读理解。第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（6分）Haveyoureadthefourgreatbooksyet？Let'shavealookatthem.JourneytotheWestWeCheng'en，afamousChinesewriter，probablyfinisheditin1573.ThebookintroducestheamazingexperienceofXuanzangandhisthreestudents：theMonkey：KingTheAdventuresofTomSawyerMarkTwain，anAmericanwriter，wroteit.Itwaspublished（被出版），howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeoplereceiveapunishment.HarryPotterItwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling，anEnglishwriter.Itisherfirstbook.ItwasfirstpublishedinEnglandin1997andappearedintheUSAthefollowingyearunderthetitleHarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sStone.ThebookdescribestheadventuresofHarryPotterinhissevenyearsofstudyatHogwarts.Itwassoldinmorethan200countriesandwastranslated（被翻译）intoabout80differentlanguages.OliverTwistItwaswrittenbyCharlesDickens，anEnglishwriter.Itwaspublishedin1838.Ittellsastoryaboutanorphan（孤儿）namedOliverandhissadlifeexperiences.Thebookshowsmanysocialproblemsatthattimeandithasbeenadapted（被改编），televisionandstageplays.（1）Whichofthefollowingbookshasthelongesthistory？A.OliverTwist.B.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.C.JourneytotheWest.D.HarryPotter.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"punishment"meaninChinese？A.惩罚B.介绍C.提醒D.培训（3）Whatcanweknowaccordingtothematerial？A.DirectorYangJiemadeJourneytotheWestintoaTVseries28yearsago.B.ThestoryofTheAdventuresofTomSawyerhappensinacityintheUK.C.HarryPotterappearedintheUSAin1998.D.OliverTwisttellsastoryaboutOliver'slifewithhisfamily.2．（8分）60﹣year﹣oldAmericanBrianLindenwearsmanyhats：traveler，businessman，educator，andfounder（创始人）oftheLindenCenterhotel（XilinyuanHotel），henowconsidershimselfasoneofthe"coolnewDalipeople".BornandraisedinChicago，LindenfirstvisitedChinain1984.Hereceivedascholarship（奖学金）fromtheChinesegovernmentandcametostudyinBeijing.Duringhisstay（吸引）byChinesecultureandwouldlovetobeitscommunicator.Afterworkingandtravelinginover100countries，hegaveuphisjobintheUS，soldhishouseandmovedtoChinawithhiswifeandtwosonsin2004.Hewantedtofindaplaceandcreateanewlifestyle.AfteratouraroundChina，asmalltownnotfarfromDali."I'mafanofChina'straditionalbuildings.XizhouisabeautifultownwithhundredsofoldbuildingsfromtheMingandQingdynasties.Traditionsherekeepasaliveaseverandthelocal（当地的）peopletreatmelikefamily，"saidLinden.WiththehelpoftheDaligovernment，LindenspentallhismoneyrepairingatraditionalBai﹣stylehouseintoahotelforforeigntourists.NowthehouseisknownasLindenCenterhotel.ItprovidesinternationaleducationprojectsforEuropeanandAmericanschools.Italsoopens50%ofitsspacetothepublic，creatingaplaceformorepeopletocommunicatewiththevillagers.ItoffersfreeEnglishclassestovillagersonceaweek.Whentalkingabouthisfutureplans，LindensaidhewantstodomoretosharethebeautyofChinawiththeworld."OurgoalistoturnXizhouintoawindowforforeignerstolearnaboutChina，"saidLinden."Ihopethatthroughmyefforts（1）Whatdidn'tLindendo？A.Writebooks.B.Dobusiness.C.Educatepeople.D.Buildtallbuildings.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutLinden'sfirstvisittoChina？A.HecametoChinatotravel.B.HestudiedinNanjingfirst.C.HecametostudyinBeijingforfree.D.HelovedChinesecultureatthattime.（3）WhatattractedLindenmostinXizhou？①Itsancientbuilding.②Itsfriendlypeople.③Itsamazingtraditions.④Itswonderfulweather.A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④（4）WhatisLindengoingtodointhefuture？A.Torepairmoreancientbuildings.B.TobuildmoreLindenCenterhotels.C.ToteachmorepeopleEnglishforfree.D.ToletmorepeopleknowChineseculture.3．（8分）Asimplehonk（汽车喇叭声）fromthebusisonepartofasecretcode（秘密代码）betweenthedriverandstudentslivinginafar﹣awayvillageinWanzhoudistrict（门把手）ofanoldhousealongtheroad，thebusdriverdrivestowardtheroadsideandmakesahonktoanswerthe"code".Thenaboyrunsoutside，andgetsonthebus.Theboy'sparentsworkfarawayfromhome，leavinghiminthecareofhisgrandmother.Theboyisintheninthgradethisyear.HecomeshomeeveryFridayandgoesbacktoschoolinthecityeverySunday.Tomakethejourneyeasier，heandthedriver，havedevelopedaspecial"code".Whentheboy'sschoolbagishangingoutsidethehouse，ittellsMr.Cheng，it'stimetogobacktoschool.Ineedtocatchthebus."Theparentsoftheboyaredeeplytouchedwhentheyknowthis.TheyshowtheirthankstoMr.Chengandfeelhappythatthereissomeonetakingcareoftheirsonwhiletheyareaway.Mr.ChenghasbeendrivingtheLuotiantoWuqiaoNanStationbusformanyyears.Therearemanyleft﹣behindchildrenonthisbusline.Realizingtheimportanceofhisroleintheirlives，hehaspaidmoreattentiononFridaysandSundays.Thedriver'skindnesstothestudenttouchestheheartsofmanypeople.Onewroteonline，"Heisagooddriver.Theschoolbagistheircode，packedwithloveinside."（1）Whichistrueabouttheboy？A.Helivesinthecity.B.Heisinhighschool.C.Heliveswithhisparents.D.Helivesfarawayfromschool.（2）Whatwilltheboydowhenheneedstotakethebus？A.Callthebusdriverandtellhim.B.Waitoutsideforthebuscoming.C.Hanghisschoolbagoutsidethehouse.D.Lethisgrandmawaitforthebusandtellhim.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutChengLin？A.Heworksfarawayfromhome.B.Heloveshisjobasabusdriver.C.HeworksonlyonFridayandSunday.D.HelivesinWanzhoudistrict，Chongqing.（4）WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Cheng？A.Understandingandhelpful.B.Lazybutsmart.C.Hard﹣workingbutcareless.D.Kindandproud.4．（8分）IntheSouthChinaSea，thereisagroupofJiaoren，orChinesemermaids（美人鱼）（珍珠）aftertheyfall.TothenorthofKunlunMountains，thereisamonster（怪物），whichhasnineheadswithhumanfacesbutthebodyofasnake.Thesemagiccharactersarefromtheancientbookofmythical（神话的）storyShanHaiJing.ShanHaiJing，alsoknownasTheClassicofMountainsandSeas，issaidtobeatleast2，000words，moreorless.ThewholecollectionincludeseighteenpartsAfamousstoryinthebookisaboutZhuRong，theGodofFire.HeisdescribedashavingafightwithGongGong，theGodofWater，thehumanworldcameintocompletedarkness.Thenhebroughtfirefromheaven（天堂）totheworldandtaughthumanshowtouseit.AnotherfamouscharacterinthebookisFeibao，whichinanotherpartisnamedMo.Itisdescribedasablack﹣and﹣whitemonsterthatfeedsoniron（铁）.Italsogoesby"theIronEater".Themysteriouscharactermightbethegiantpanda.Althoughit'snotclearwhowroteit，ShanHaiJingisanimportantancientbookinthepre﹣QinperiodofChinaandconsideredoneofthetreasuresofChineseculture.Thestoriesinthebookarenowbeingspread（传播）fromonegeneration（一代人），films，gamesandartworksmadefromit.（1）Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout？A.WhyShanHaiJingispopular.B.HowShanHaiJingwaswritten.C.TheimportanceofShanHaiJing.D.TheintroductiontoShanHaiJing.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inPara.3referto？A.Thebook.B.Thebody.C.Thefire.D.Thewater.（3）WhatdoesthewritertellaboutFeibao？①Itslook.②Itsnames.③Itsfood.④Itslivingplace.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（4）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthebook？A.It'sstrange.B.It'svaluable（有价值的）.C.It'sdifferent.D.It'sdifficult.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。5．（5分）Eachcountryintheworldhasitsowntraditionalclothes.（1）Let'shavealookatthreekindsofwell﹣knowntraditionalChineseclothes.No.1Hanfu（2）Whathanfuislikeisnotfixedbecauseeachdynastyhasitsownstyle（样式）ofhanfu.Therearemanykindsofhanfu，suchasRuqunforwomen.Ruisonekindofshortshirt，moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinwearinghanfu，fromhistoryloversandstudentsandevenyoungworkers.No.2TangsuitTheTangsuitusuallyreferstoakindofChinesejacket.（3）Usually，aTangsuitismadeofsilk，cottonandothermaterials.Atypicaldesign（设计），suchas"Fu"，whichmeanshappinessinChinese，whichmeanslonglifeinChinese，toshowgoodluckandbestwishes.No.3Zhongshansuit（4）ItgotthenamebecauseofSunZhongshan.Lateron，ChairmanMaooftenworeit.SoithadanothernametheMaosuit.ThedesignofZhongshansuitscombines（结合）traditionalChineseandWesternclothingstyles.（5）Therearefivecentralbuttons（扣子）onthefrontandthreesmallerbuttonsoneachsleeve（袖子）.Clothingisanimportantpartofculture.WeshouldknowmoreaboutourtraditionalclothingandmoretraditionalChineseculture.A.Redandblueareitsmostcommoncolors.B.Theyhavefourpockets（口袋）onthefront，twouptwodown.C.Itistypicalclothesformen.D.ItistheoldesttraditionalChineseclothes.E.Itispopularwiththechildren.F.Fromthesetraditionalclothes，peoplecantellthedifferencebetweenonecountryandanother.第二部分语言知识应用。第一节完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（10分）Haveyoueverthoughtaboutseeingtheworldforfree？（1）itmaysoundimpossible，there'sagrowingcommunitythatismakingthatdreamonestepcloser.ThecommunityiscalledCouchsurfing.The（2）isthatpeopleopentheirhomesuptotravelersforfree，andinexchangebothpeoplewill（3）fromeachother.（4）payingalotofmoneystayinginhotels，livingwithlocalsisbothcheapandauthentic（正宗的）.Maybeyou'llfindalesswell﹣knownsiteinthecity.Thisisalsoyourchancetoask（5）lifeintheircountryisreallylike.Italso（6）asacultureexchange.Forexample，ifyouplaytheguitarandyourhostisagreatcook，teachhimorherhowtoplaytosaythankyou.forthedinner.Thistypeofexchangeispopular.Butwhataresomemannersofbeinga（n）（7）Couchsurfer？First，becarefulaboutculturaltaboos（禁忌）.Forexample，（8）useyourlefthand.InIndianculture，lefthandsareusedforthetoilet.Also，whenyouaregoingtoleave（9）asmallgift.Thisshowsyourthankstothehomeowner.Now，areyoureadyto（10）likealocal？Wherewillyousurffirst？（1）A.BecauseB.SoC.ButD.Although（2）A.exampleB.secretC.ideaD.agreement（3）A.keepB.learnC.stayD.play（4）A.InsteadofB.SuchasC.BecauseofD.Thanksto（5）A.whatB.howC.whyD.when（6）A.seemsB.worksC.offersD.helps（7）A.badB.fairC.goodD.honest（8）A.alwaysB.sometimesC.oftenD.never（9）A.prepareB.receiveC.stealD.accept（10）A.liveB.exchangeC.lookD.travel第三部分书面表达。第一节阅读表达。阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。7．（10分）TheNilecrocodile（鳄）livesinandnearAfricanrivers.Itisaverylargeanimal.Itcangrowupto6meterslong.Itsbodyisgreenandbrownandithasgotaverybigmouth.MostoftheNilecrocodilescanlivetobeabout70yearsoldinthewild.Somecanevenliveupto100years.TheNilecrocodilesspendmostofthedayonthebankoftheriverinthesunwithoutmoving.Atnight，theygobackintothewatertofindfood.Theyareexcellentswimmers.Theycanswimasfastas30km/handtheycanstayupto30minutesunderwater.Asmeatcaters，theNilecrocodilescatbirds，fishandothercrocodilesandsoon.Sometimestheyeveneatpeople.Apersonwashingclothesbytherivermightjustlooklikeadeliciousmealforthem.Hundredsofpeoplediebecauseofthemeachyear.NowtheNilecrocodilesarcindanger.Doyouknowwhy？First，peoplekillthemfortheirskin（皮肤）tomakethingslikeshoesandhandbags.Second，somepeopledestroy（破坏）theirhomesotheNilecrocodilesdon'thaveenoughspacetolive.（1）HowlongcantheNilecrocodileslive？（2）WhendotheNilecrocodilesgotolookforfood？（3）WhydoesthewriterthinktheNilecrocodilesareexcellentswimmers？（4）WhatdotheNilecrocodilesfeedon？（5）Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthelastparagraph？第二节语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。8．（15分）I'mapopmusiclover.MaoBuyiisoneofmyfavorite（1）（sing）.NowI'dliketointroducehimtoyou.Ifyoueverwatched（2）showThecomingoneontheInternet，youmightknowhim.MaoBuyi（3）（become）apopularstaralready.Hedidn'texpect（4）（be）famouswhenhetookpartintheshow.Hejustwantedtoknowifpeoplewouldlovehissongs.He（5）（quick）knewtheanswerwasyes.Lotsofpeoplesayhissongsaregreatandfull（6）stories.TheywonderifMaohasunusualexperiences，butactually，hedoesn't.Heoncesaid（7）doI.Ijustwrotetheminthesongs."SuperHardStudioNo.1ishisfirstrecordanditincludessevensongs.（8）（be）famousinashorttimecanbeabigsuccess，butMaodoesn'tseemtobeveryproud（骄傲的）（专业的）trainingbefore，soheoftensaysthatheneedstopracticemoreandimprove（9）（him）.ManypeoplethinkhisnameBuyimeans"noteasy".Infact，itmeans"neverchange".Maohopeshecanremain（10）（true）tohisdream.第二节写作。9．（20分）每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。请你用英语写一篇短文主要内容：（1）变化前后分别是什么样子的；（2）促成你转变的主要原因；（3）你为变化付出了怎样的努力。写作要求：（1）包括所有内容要点，并适当拓展，以使语言通顺；（2）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等真实信息；（3）词数在80﹣100之间。_____________

参考答案与试题解析第一部分阅读理解。第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（6分）Haveyoureadthefourgreatbooksyet？Let'shavealookatthem.JourneytotheWestWeCheng'en，afamousChinesewriter，probablyfinisheditin1573.ThebookintroducestheamazingexperienceofXuanzangandhisthreestudents：theMonkey：KingTheAdventuresofTomSawyerMarkTwain，anAmericanwriter，wroteit.Itwaspublished（被出版），howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeoplereceiveapunishment.HarryPotterItwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling，anEnglishwriter.Itisherfirstbook.ItwasfirstpublishedinEnglandin1997andappearedintheUSAthefollowingyearunderthetitleHarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sStone.ThebookdescribestheadventuresofHarryPotterinhissevenyearsofstudyatHogwarts.Itwassoldinmorethan200countriesandwastranslated（被翻译）intoabout80differentlanguages.OliverTwistItwaswrittenbyCharlesDickens，anEnglishwriter.Itwaspublishedin1838.Ittellsastoryaboutanorphan（孤儿）namedOliverandhissadlifeexperiences.Thebookshowsmanysocialproblemsatthattimeandithasbeenadapted（被改编），televisionandstageplays.（1）Whichofthefollowingbookshasthelongesthistory？CA.OliverTwist.B.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.C.JourneytotheWest.D.HarryPotter.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"punishment"meaninChinese？AA.惩罚B.介绍C.提醒D.培训（3）Whatcanweknowaccordingtothematerial？CA.DirectorYangJiemadeJourneytotheWestintoaTVseries28yearsago.B.ThestoryofTheAdventuresofTomSawyerhappensinacityintheUK.C.HarryPotterappearedintheUSAin1998.D.OliverTwisttellsastoryaboutOliver'slifewithhisfamily.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了四本著名的图书：《西游记》、《汤姆•索亚历险记》、《哈利•波特》和《雾都孤儿》。分别介绍了这些书的作者、出版时间以及内容梗概。其中包括了中国、美国和英国的作家和他们的代表作品。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一JourneytheCheng'en，aChinese，probablyit1573.（《西游记》可能是我国著名作家韦承恩于1573年完成的AdventuresTomTwainAmerican，wrotewas（被出版）1876.（《汤姆•索耶历险记》是美国作家马克•吐温写的。）表格三Harrywasby，anwriter.Itherbook.ItfirstininandinUSAfollowingundertitlePottertheStone.（《哈利波特》是由英国作家J•K•罗琳写的。它于1997年在英国首次出版。）表格四OliverwasbyDickensEnglishwasin。它出版于1838年，《西游记》历史最悠久。（2）词义猜测题。根据Ittellsyounggrowpeopleeachandbadreceiveapunishment.（它还告诉了年轻人是如何成长的，人们是如何相爱的。）可知，。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据表格三ItwrittenJ.K.RowlingEnglishisfirstwaspublishedEngland1997appearedthetheyeartheHarryandSorcerer's。这是她的第一本书，次年在美国以《哈利•波特与魔法石》的标题出现，哈利•波特于1998年出现在美国。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2．（8分）60﹣year﹣oldAmericanBrianLindenwearsmanyhats：traveler，businessman，educator，andfounder（创始人）oftheLindenCenterhotel（XilinyuanHotel），henowconsidershimselfasoneofthe"coolnewDalipeople".BornandraisedinChicago，LindenfirstvisitedChinain1984.Hereceivedascholarship（奖学金）fromtheChinesegovernmentandcametostudyinBeijing.Duringhisstay（吸引）byChinesecultureandwouldlovetobeitscommunicator.Afterworkingandtravelinginover100countries，hegaveuphisjobintheUS，soldhishouseandmovedtoChinawithhiswifeandtwosonsin2004.Hewantedtofindaplaceandcreateanewlifestyle.AfteratouraroundChina，asmalltownnotfarfromDali."I'mafanofChina'straditionalbuildings.XizhouisabeautifultownwithhundredsofoldbuildingsfromtheMingandQingdynasties.Traditionsherekeepasaliveaseverandthelocal（当地的）peopletreatmelikefamily，"saidLinden.WiththehelpoftheDaligovernment，LindenspentallhismoneyrepairingatraditionalBai﹣stylehouseintoahotelforforeigntourists.NowthehouseisknownasLindenCenterhotel.ItprovidesinternationaleducationprojectsforEuropeanandAmericanschools.Italsoopens50%ofitsspacetothepublic，creatingaplaceformorepeopletocommunicatewiththevillagers.ItoffersfreeEnglishclassestovillagersonceaweek.Whentalkingabouthisfutureplans，LindensaidhewantstodomoretosharethebeautyofChinawiththeworld."OurgoalistoturnXizhouintoawindowforforeignerstolearnaboutChina，"saidLinden."Ihopethatthroughmyefforts（1）Whatdidn'tLindendo？DA.Writebooks.B.Dobusiness.C.Educatepeople.D.Buildtallbuildings.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutLinden'sfirstvisittoChina？DA.HecametoChinatotravel.B.HestudiedinNanjingfirst.C.HecametostudyinBeijingforfree.D.HelovedChinesecultureatthattime.（3）WhatattractedLindenmostinXizhou？A①Itsancientbuilding.②Itsfriendlypeople.③Itsamazingtraditions.④Itswonderfulweather.A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④（4）WhatisLindengoingtodointhefuture？DA.Torepairmoreancientbuildings.B.TobuildmoreLindenCenterhotels.C.ToteachmorepeopleEnglishforfree.D.ToletmorepeopleknowChineseculture.【分析】本文主要介绍了60岁的美国人布莱恩•林登身兼数职：旅行家、商人、教育家、作家、林登中心酒店创始人。他在中国南部云南省的一个村庄生活了近20年，他的目标是把溪州变成外国人了解中国的窗口，他我希望通过自己的努力，让更多的人爱上中国。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段首句60﹣year﹣oldBrianwearshats：traveler，educator，andofLindenhotelHotel）.（60岁的美国人布莱恩•林登身兼数职：旅行家、教育家、林登中心酒店（西林园酒店）创始人，林登没有建造高层建筑。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句DuringstaywasattractedChineseandlovebecommunicator.（在逗留期间，并乐于成为中国文化的传播者，关于林登首次访华，故选：D。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"I'maoftraditionalisatownhundredsoldfromMingQinghereasasandlocaltreatlike，"said。溪州是一个美丽的小镇。这里的传统一如既往。"）可知；②它的人民很友好。A选项符合题意。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Ouristurnintoafortoabout，"said"Ithatmy，morecanChina."（林登说："我们的目标是把溪州变成外国人了解中国的窗口，让更多的人爱上中国，林登将来要让更多的人了解中国文化。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3．（8分）Asimplehonk（汽车喇叭声）fromthebusisonepartofasecretcode（秘密代码）betweenthedriverandstudentslivinginafar﹣awayvillageinWanzhoudistrict（门把手）ofanoldhousealongtheroad，thebusdriverdrivestowardtheroadsideandmakesahonktoanswerthe"code".Thenaboyrunsoutside，andgetsonthebus.Theboy'sparentsworkfarawayfromhome，leavinghiminthecareofhisgrandmother.Theboyisintheninthgradethisyear.HecomeshomeeveryFridayandgoesbacktoschoolinthecityeverySunday.Tomakethejourneyeasier，heandthedriver，havedevelopedaspecial"code".Whentheboy'sschoolbagishangingoutsidethehouse，ittellsMr.Cheng，it'stimetogobacktoschool.Ineedtocatchthebus."Theparentsoftheboyaredeeplytouchedwhentheyknowthis.TheyshowtheirthankstoMr.Chengandfeelhappythatthereissomeonetakingcareoftheirsonwhiletheyareaway.Mr.ChenghasbeendrivingtheLuotiantoWuqiaoNanStationbusformanyyears.Therearemanyleft﹣behindchildrenonthisbusline.Realizingtheimportanceofhisroleintheirlives，hehaspaidmoreattentiononFridaysandSundays.Thedriver'skindnesstothestudenttouchestheheartsofmanypeople.Onewroteonline，"Heisagooddriver.Theschoolbagistheircode，packedwithloveinside."（1）Whichistrueabouttheboy？DA.Helivesinthecity.B.Heisinhighschool.C.Heliveswithhisparents.D.Helivesfarawayfromschool.（2）Whatwilltheboydowhenheneedstotakethebus？CA.Callthebusdriverandtellhim.B.Waitoutsideforthebuscoming.C.Hanghisschoolbagoutsidethehouse.D.Lethisgrandmawaitforthebusandtellhim.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutChengLin？BA.Heworksfarawayfromhome.B.Heloveshisjobasabusdriver.C.HeworksonlyonFridayandSunday.D.HelivesinWanzhoudistrict，Chongqing.（4）WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Cheng？AA.Understandingandhelpful.B.Lazybutsmart.C.Hard﹣workingbutcareless.D.Kindandproud.【分析】文章主要讲述了重庆万州区一个偏远村庄的司机和学生之间的秘密代码。司机在看到挂在老房子门把上的学生书包后，会按照"代码"回应一声喇叭，然后学生会跑出来拿上书包上车。这个学生的父母在外地工作，留他和奶奶在一起，每周五回家，周日回学校，为了方便这段旅程，他和司机发展了特殊的"代码"。学生的父母对司机的关心感到感动，并感到高兴有人照顾他们的儿子。司机对学生的关爱触动了许多人的心，有人在网上写道："他是一个好司机。书包是他们之间的代码，里面装满了爱。"【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Ahonktheispartasecret（秘密代码）theandlivingafar﹣awayindistrict。）可知学生住得离学校远。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Seeingafromdoorknobofoldalongroadbusdrivestheandahonkanswer"code".（司机在看到挂在老房子门把上的学生书包后。）可知这个学生会把书包挂在门上。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Realizingimportancehisinliveshasmoreonand，他在周五和周日特别关注这些学生。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Thekindnessthetouchesheartsmany。）可知这位司机是善解人意且善良的。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．（8分）IntheSouthChinaSea，thereisagroupofJiaoren，orChinesemermaids（美人鱼）（珍珠）aftertheyfall.TothenorthofKunlunMountains，thereisamonster（怪物），whichhasnineheadswithhumanfacesbutthebodyofasnake.Thesemagiccharactersarefromtheancientbookofmythical（神话的）storyShanHaiJing.ShanHaiJing，alsoknownasTheClassicofMountainsandSeas，issaidtobeatleast2，000words，moreorless.ThewholecollectionincludeseighteenpartsAfamousstoryinthebookisaboutZhuRong，theGodofFire.HeisdescribedashavingafightwithGongGong，theGodofWater，thehumanworldcameintocompletedarkness.Thenhebroughtfirefromheaven（天堂）totheworldandtaughthumanshowtouseit.AnotherfamouscharacterinthebookisFeibao，whichinanotherpartisnamedMo.Itisdescribedasablack﹣and﹣whitemonsterthatfeedsoniron（铁）.Italsogoesby"theIronEater".Themysteriouscharactermightbethegiantpanda.Althoughit'snotclearwhowroteit，ShanHaiJingisanimportantancientbookinthepre﹣QinperiodofChinaandconsideredoneofthetreasuresofChineseculture.Thestoriesinthebookarenowbeingspread（传播）fromonegeneration（一代人），films，gamesandartworksmadefromit.（1）Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout？DA.WhyShanHaiJingispopular.B.HowShanHaiJingwaswritten.C.TheimportanceofShanHaiJing.D.TheintroductiontoShanHaiJing.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inPara.3referto？CA.Thebook.B.Thebody.C.Thefire.D.Thewater.（3）WhatdoesthewritertellaboutFeibao？A①Itslook.②Itsnames.③Itsfood.④Itslivingplace.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（4）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthebook？BA.It'sstrange.B.It'svaluable（有价值的）.C.It'sdifferent.D.It'sdifficult.【分析】短文讲了《山海经》是一部古老的中国文化和地理书籍，至少有2200年的历史。书中包括了许多神话故事和神秘人物，如珠熔和飞豹。其中一个著名的故事是关于火神祝融和水神共工的斗争。此外，书中还描述了一些神秘的生物，如九头蛇身的相柳和中国美人鱼。尽管《山海经》的作者不明，但它被认为是中国先秦时期的重要古籍之一，被视为中国文化的珍宝。这些故事现在在中国代代相传，并且激发了许多人的创作灵感。【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段ShanHaiJing，issaidtobeatleast2，000words，talkingaboutmorethan550mountainsand300seas.Italsotellsmanyinterestingstoriesanddescribeslotsofmythicalcharacters.（ShanHaiJing，据说至少有2200年的历史。大约有31000个单词，讲了550多座山和300多个海，描述了许多神话人物。故选D。（2）代词指代题。根据第三段Thenhebroughtfirefromheaven（天堂）totheworldandtaughthumanshowtouseit.（然后，并教人类如何使用它。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段AnotherfamouscharacterinthebookisFeibao，在另一部分中被称为莫。它也被称为"铁食者"。）可知提到了他的长相，结合选项。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段AlthoughnotwhoitHaiisimportantbooktheperiodChinaconsideredoftreasuresChinese，被认为是中国文化的瑰宝之一。故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。5．（5分）Eachcountryintheworldhasitsowntraditionalclothes.（1）FLet'shavealookatthreekindsofwell﹣knowntraditionalChineseclothes.No.1Hanfu（2）DWhathanfuislikeisnotfixedbecauseeachdynastyhasitsownstyle（样式）ofhanfu.Therearemanykindsofhanfu，suchasRuqunforwomen.Ruisonekindofshortshirt，moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinwearinghanfu，fromhistoryloversandstudentsandevenyoungworkers.No.2TangsuitTheTangsuitusuallyreferstoakindofChinesejacket.（3）AUsually，aTangsuitismadeofsilk，cottonandothermaterials.Atypicaldesign（设计），suchas"Fu"，whichmeanshappinessinChinese，whichmeanslonglifeinChinese，toshowgoodluckandbestwishes.No.3Zhongshansuit（4）CItgotthenamebecauseofSunZhongshan.Lateron，ChairmanMaooftenworeit.SoithadanothernametheMaosuit.ThedesignofZhongshansuitscombines（结合）traditionalChineseandWesternclothingstyles.（5）BTherearefivecentralbuttons（扣子）onthefrontandthreesmallerbuttonsoneachsleeve（袖子）.Clothingisanimportantpartofculture.WeshouldknowmoreaboutourtraditionalclothingandmoretraditionalChineseculture.A.Redandblueareitsmostcommoncolors.B.Theyhavefourpockets（口袋）onthefront，twouptwodown.C.Itistypicalclothesformen.D.ItistheoldesttraditionalChineseclothes.E.Itispopularwiththechildren.F.Fromthesetraditionalclothes，peoplecantellthedifferencebetweenonecountryandanother.【分析】世界上每个国家都有自己的传统服饰。本文介绍了三种著名的中国传统服饰。汉服是中国的传统服饰之一，不同朝代有不同的风格，如女性的汉服有如意裙。唐装通常指的是一种中国式的夹克，常用丝绸、棉等材料制成，设计上常有中国汉字图案，象征着好运和美好祝愿。中山装因孙中山而得名，后来毛主席也常穿，设计融合了中西服饰风格。服饰是文化的重要组成部分，我们应该更多地了解我们的传统服饰和中国传统文化。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Let'salookthreeoftraditionalclothes.（让我们来看看三种著名的中国传统服装。选项F.从这些传统服装中。故选；F。（2）细节推理题。根据下文Whatisisfixedeachhasownof，因为每个朝代都有自己的汉服风格。选项D.这是中国最古老的传统服饰；D。（3）细节推理题。根据下文ThesuitrefersakindChinese。）可知说的是唐装。故选；A。（4）细节推理题。根据下文ItthebecauseSunonMaowore。后来。）可知说的是中山装。故选；C。（5）细节推理题。根据下文Therefivebuttonsonfrontthreebuttonseach（袖子）.（正面有五个中央按钮。）可知说的是中山装特点，上两个。故选；B。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。第二部分语言知识应用。第一节完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（10分）Haveyoueverthoughtaboutseeingtheworldforfree？（1）Ditmaysoundimpossible，there'sagrowingcommunitythatismakingthatdreamonestepcloser.ThecommunityiscalledCouchsurfing.The（2）Cisthatpeopleopentheirhomesuptotravelersforfree，andinexchangebothpeoplewill（3）Bfromeachother.（4）Apayingalotofmoneystayingi