黑龙江省牡丹江市2023-2024学年九年级上册期末英语模拟试题（附答案）

黑龙江省牡丹江市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语模拟试题1．—Whatdoyouthinkoftheseexercises?—Theyaresoeasythat______canworkthemout.A．somebodyB．nobodyC．anybody2．—TheChinesePoetryConference(中国诗词大会)willbeginsoon,butPaullooksvery______.—Oh,hehaswellpreparedforit.Heissureofwinningit.A．worriedB．interestedC．relaxed3．—AstronautsontheShenzhouXIIcecrafthavefinishedcewalks.Ireallyadmirethemfortheir______.—Howgreattheyare!A．choiceB．courageC．power4．—Tim,willyougotoSusan’sbirthdayparty?Hmm...IHmm...I______gothere,butitalldependsonwhetherIwillhaveretimeonthatday.A．mightB．can'tC．must5．—Whyaresomanystudentsoftenlate?—Becauseoftheheavytraffic,lotsofparentscan’t______tosendtheirkidstoschoolontime.A．manageB．offerC．stick6．HistoriansthinkStonehengewasbuiltabout5,000yearsago,______,theyarenottrue.A．althoughB．howeverC．because7．______youwork,______you’llbecome.A．thehard;theluckyB．theharder;themoreluckilyC．theharder;theluckier8．Momalwaystellsmeto______junkfood.Shedoesn’tthinkit’shealthy.A．shutoffB．keepawayfromC．leaveout9．—Areyougraduallygettingusedtocustomshere,John?—Notreally.______.Ihaveadifferentculturalbackgroundfromlocalpeople.A．AfterallB．InthatcaseC．Withoutdoubt10．ThesoapoperaALifelongJourney(《人世间》)isverymovingandeducational.It’sworth______.A．tobewatchedB．towatchC．watching11．WhenIwassevencoughing______,Momsaidnoicecreamforme.A．latelyB．badlyC．gradually12．—IbelievewewillachieveourChinaDreamearlierifallofus_______.—I’minagreement.A．behardonB．takeourpositionC．pulltogether13．—Whatcanwedoforthechildreninthevillage______needhelp?—Wecouldhelpthemstudyonlineonweekends.A．whichB．whoC．whom14．—IwanttoborrowthebookwrittenbyMoYan,butIdon’tknowhowlongitmay______?—FortwoweeksA．beborrowedB．bekeptC．bebought15．—DidyouhavefunwhiletravellinginQinghai?—Well,______.Thefoodwasdeliciousbuttheweatherwasterrible.A．yesandnoB．ofcourseC．it’sapieceofcake二、补全对话（本大题共2小题）A:Youlookworried.Whathappened?B:16Haveyouseenit?A:No,Ihaven’t.B:I’velookedeverywhereforit.Imusthaveleftitsomewhere.17.A:Perhapsyouleftitatschool.B:No,IhaditwhenIlefttheclassroomthisafternoon.A:Well,didn’tyouplaybasketballafterschool?18.B:Buttherainpreventedmefromplayingoutdoors.A:IrememberyouvisitedMr.Smithtoday.19.B:Buthecan’tbeathomenow.20.A:Perhaps.Youcancallhimlater.A．Hemighthavegonetothemedicaloffice.B．You’dbettergivehimacall.C．Ican’tfindmypurse.D．Coulditstillbeintheclassroom?E．Youmighthaveleftitontheplayground.F．IhopeIhaven’tlostit.G．IthinkImusthaveleftitathome.A:Almosteveryoneneedsfriends.21?B:Ilikethosewhoarekindandhelpful.22?A:Ipreferfriendswhoareoutgoingandhumorous.B:Thatsoundsgreat.Suchfriendsareeasytogetalongwith.A:23.Bytheway,doyouoftengotothemovies?B:Ofcourse.AndIlikethemoviesthathaveahappyending.Whatkindofmoviesdoyouprefer?A:24.Theymakemeexcited.B:However,theyarealsoscary.Ihavetobringafriendwhoisbraveenough.A:Whynottakemetogowithyounexttime?Thenyouwon’tfeelsoafraidanymore!B:You’reright.Therewillbejustsuchamovietonight.25?A:Sure,I’dloveto.Let’sgo.三、完形填空（本大题共1小题）Playingamusicalinstrumentisagreathobby.IstartedplayingthepianowhenIwasfiveyearsoldandstillenjoyitnow.Itisaperfectwaytorelaxandcan26whenI’mfeelingdown.WhenIlivedathomewithmyparents,wehadabrownpianointhehouseandIhadpianolessonseveryweek.However,whenIwenttouniversity,Ihadtoleave27familyandmypianobehind.IlikedplayingthepianosomuchthatI28allthemoneyIgotformybirthdayonanewelectricpiano.Itwasquite29togetitfromthemusicshop.Ihadtoaskafriend30megetthepianointoataxiandthenmoveittothedoor.Iwasabletoplay31Iwanted,usingheadphones32Iwouldn’tdisturb(打扰)myroommates.WhenIgottiredofstudyingorwritinganessay,Iwouldtakeabreak33playingsomethingenergetic.34reallyhelpedmefeelrelaxedandhappy!WhenIwasfeelingabithomesick(想家的),playingmusicthatIlearnedonmyoldpianomademefeel35.NowIamabroadduringthisyearandIdon’thavea36withme.WhenI’mlisteningtoatune37Icanplay,Ifeelnostalgic(怀旧的)aboutthepianokeyboard.Iwishthatpianosareasportable(轻便的)asguitars38Ireallywanttospendtimeonmyhobby.39,thereareotheractivitiesthatI40dotorelax,likedrawingorwritingstories.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.16．A．wakemeupB．callmeupC．cheermeup17．A．myB．herC．his18．A．costB．tookC．spent19．A．difficultB．easyC．interesting20．A．helpingB．tohelpC．help21．A．wheneverB．whateverC．however22．A．inordertoB．sothatC．suchthat23．A．inB．withC．by24．A．ItB．ThatC．This25．A．worseB．betterC．sadder26．A．violinB．guitarC．piano27．A．thatB．whoC．whose28．A．butB．soC．because29．A．GraduallyB．LuckilyC．Badly30．A．canB．wouldC．must四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）Matchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread.41MynameisHarry.I’ma15-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Ithinkdrivingisexcitingandcool.Iwanttodriveontheroadinfrontofmyhouseinmyfreetime.42IamJulia.Iama14-year-oldschoolgirl.MyauntboughtaminiskirtformelastSunday.ItissonicethatIwanttowearitatschool.Iwouldliketoshowmyskirttomyfriends.43Hi,IamPaul!Iama9th-graderinajuniorhighschool.Iwanttodoapart-timejobtomakesomemoneyduringthecomingholiday.Iwanttoworkatarestaurantasawaiter.44MynameisDiana.Iam15.Iamstudyinginamiddleschool.TomorrowismybestfriendKitty’sbirthday.Iwouldlovetostayatherhomeforthewholenightaftertheparty.45Hello,IamSam!Iama14-year-oldschoolboy.Iwantredhair.IthinkI’llbehandsomeifIhaveredhair.MaybeIwillbethespotlight(焦点)ofthewholeschool.A．Teenagersshouldasktheirparentsfirstbeforetheystayovernightattheirfriend’shome.Iftheirparentsallowthemtodothat,theteenagerscanstaywiththeirfriendforawholenight.B．Studentsshouldn’tbeallowedtochangethecoloroftheirhair.Doingthatisnotgoodfortheirhealth.Andtheyshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirstudyinsteadoftheirlooks.C．Teenagersundereighteenyearsoldshouldn’tbeallowedtodrive.They’renotseriousaboutdrivingandit’sdangerousforthem.Also,theymustgetadriver’slicensefirst.D．Teenagersshouldn’tdrinktoomuchCoke.ThereismuchsugarinCoke,sodrinkingitveryoftenisbadforteenagers’teethandbodies.Andtheywillgetfatmoreeasily.E．Studentsarenotallowedtowearfancy(花哨的)clotheslikeminiskirtsandeveningclothesatschool.It’sproperforthemtoweartheschooluniformatschool.F．Teenagersundertheageofsixteenshouldn’tdoapart-timejob.Theymaybecheatedbyotherswhentheylookforajob.Andtheywon’thaveenoughtimetostudyiftheywork.五、阅读理解（本大题共2小题）Differentcolorshavedifferentmeanings.Blackisthecolorofpower.Ithasthemeaningofsubmission(服从).Itispopularinfashionbecauseitmakespeoplelookthinner.Whiteisthecolorforbrides(新娘).Whiteisconsideredasasummercolor.Whiteispopularinfashionbecauseitislightandgoeswitheverything.Redisahotandstrongcolor.Itcanmaketheheartbeatfaster.Itisalsothecoloroflove.Redclothescanmakepeoplelookheavier.Andredthingscangetnoticed.Americansoftenuseittoexpressheat.Theymaysaytheyareredhotaboutsomethingunfair.Whentheyareredhot,theyareveryangryaboutsomething.Thecoloroftheskyandtheocean,blue,isoneofthemostpopularcolors.Itisoftenusedinbedrooms.Bluecanalsobecoldandmakepeoplefeelsad.Greenmeansnature.It’snaturalfortreesandgrass.Itisthemostcomfortablecolorontheeyesandcanimprovevision(视觉).Itisacalmingcolor.Hospitalsoftenusegreenbecauseitrelaxespatientsthere.Yellowisthemostdifficultcolorfortheeyestotakein.Yellowissunshine.Itisawarmcolorlikered.Ontheonehand,itisthecolorofhappinessandjoy.Ontheotherhand,itmeansfearanddishonestbehavior.Judgethefollowingstatementstrue(√)orfalse(×)accordingtothepassage.31．Blackisafashioncolorbecauseitcanmakepeoplelookthinner.32．Thebestcolortomakeanexcitedpersoncalmdownisblue.33．Peoplelikeredinfashionbecauseitislightandgoeswitheverything.34．Inthesentence“Heistooyellowtostandupandfight”,“yellow”mostprobablymeans“afraid”.35．Ofallthesixcolors,threecolorsarementionedaswarmcolors.iveahugorbow?Let’strytolearnmoreaboutthegreetingways.GreetingwaysDoneinthesecountriesDescriptionThesecountriesincludenotonlyChinabutalsotheUS,Canada,Mexico,Egyptandsoon.It’soneofthemostcommongreetingways.AmericansorCanadiansshakeeachother’shandsstronglyinsecondswhilepeopleinMexicoorEgyptaregentlerandspendmoretimeshakinghands.ThisusuallytakesplaceinJapanandSouthKoreawhenpeoplegreeteachother.InJapan,peoplearesupposedtokeepsilentwhenbowingtoeachother,ortheywillbeconsideredimpolite.PeopleinThailandandIndonesiaaresupposedtogreeteachotherbyplacingtheirhandstogetherinfrontofthebody.Amanputshishandsinfrontofhisfacewhileawomanputsherhandsinfrontofthechest(胸).SometimesIndonesiansshakehandstogreetpeople,too.ThisusuallytakesplaceinsomeEuropeanandAmericancountriessuchasRussia,BrazilandGreece.Friendsorfamilymembersaresupposedtohugeachotherwhentheymeet.Whendoingit,peopleareusedtopatting(轻拍)eachotherontheback.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.；36．Howmanygreetingwaysarementionedinthepassage?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.；37．Inwhichcountryarepeoplesupposedtogreeteachotherbybowing?A．Canada.B．Indonesia.C．SouthKorea；38．WhatareRussianssupposedtodowhentheymeettheirfriends?A．Toshakehandswiththeirfriends.B．Tobowtotheirfriends.C．Tohugtheirfriends.；39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．AmericansspendmoretimeshakinghandsthanMexicans.B．Japanesepeopleareallowedtotalkwhengreetingeachother.C．InThailand,amanandawomanputtheirhandsdifferentlytogreetpeople.；40．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．CustomsB．HistoryC．Language.六、阅读还原（本大题共1小题）ThereweremanymysteriesabouttheUFO.Oneofthemostdetailed(详细的)descriptionsofaUFOwasgivenbyanineyear-oldgirlinJuly1976.HernameisGaynorSunderland.56Onedayonherwayhomefromschool,shesawasilverobjectlookinglikeasaucer(茶碟)inafieldnotfarfromherhome.Thestrangecraft(飞行物)wasabout30feetlongand9feethigh.Ithadyellowwindowalongtheside.57AlthoughGaynorwasveryafraid,shedidnotrunaway.Instead,shelayquietlyinthelonggrassandwatchedthedoorofthestrangecraftopen.Shesawtwopeoplewearingsilversuitscomeoutofthecraft.58Theyusedtheequipmenttochecktheground.Theywereshortandhadlargepinkeyes.Afterabouthalfanhour,thetwopeoplewentbackintothecraft.59.AlthoughGaynortoldhermotherwhatshehadseen,herfamilydecidedtokeepquietaboutit.Theydidnotwantpeopletolaughattheirdaughter.60Theyhypnotized(使……进入睡眠状态)Gaynorsothattheycouldbesureshewastellingthetruth.Shetoldthewholestory!Shewasalsoabletodrawapictureofwhatshehadseen!Choosefivesentencesoutofthesixintheboxtocompletethepassage.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A．Theywerecarryingsomekindofequipment(设备).B．GaynorlivedinavillageinNorthWales.C．Theywentoutoftheirwaytorunoutofthecraft.D．Onthetoptherewasalightflashinginakindofbox.E．However,18monthslater,GaynortoldherstorytoUFOexperts.F．AtoncetherewasaloudnoiseandtheUFOtookoff.七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）Asateacher,youneedtocreaterulesforyourclassroom.Buthowcanyoumakeyourstudentswanttofollowtherules?Givethemahandincreatingthoserules!Here’showtodoit.Startwithalistofwhatyouconsiderthemainpoints,andthen,throughthoughtfuldiscussion,workwithyourstudentstocreateasetofrulesexpressedintheirlanguage.Usethislistasastartingpoint.Treatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated.Respectotherpeopleandtheirthings.Laughwithanyone,butlaughatnoone.PayattentiontoyourownlearningCometoclassandhandinhomeworkontime.Mostteachersagreethatit’sbesttochooseonlyafewrules-thoseleadingtosuccessfullearningandagreatenvironment.It’stoohardtorememberalonglist!Makeclearandspecificrules.Thendecidewithyourstudents’helpwhatthepunishmentwillbeforbreakingthoserules.broken.Tellulesasyouwouldhaveacommonlesson.Itshouldbeyourfirstlesson.Discusseachrule,explaintheideabehindit,andaskforexamplesofhowitcouldbebroken.Tellyourstudentsthatruleshelpmakeeveryone’stimeinschoolmoreenjoyable,anduseexamplestoexplainthis.Therulescanalsobepostedasareminder(提醒)andeachstudentisadvisedtotakeacopyoftheruleshome.Completethechartaccordingtothepassagewithonlyonewordforeachblank.Createclassroomrulestogetherwithyourstudents61.Tomakestudentswanttofollowtherules.PreparationGivealistofmainpoints.Processtogether.Createtogether.Createasetofrules.Decidehowto62thosewhobreaktherules.AttentionDon’tchoose63rules.Therulesshouldbemade64andspecifically.Readtherulesinyourfirstlesson.Follow-upPosttherulestoremindallthe65.Advisestudentstotakeacopyoftheruleshome.八、单词拼写（本大题共5小题）41．Everyoneisthefirstresponsiblepersonfortheirownhealth.Healthismoreimportantthan__________(财富).42．I’musedtoeverythinginFrance________(除……之外)sometablemannersIdon’tunderstand.43．Therearemany________(宝贵的)thingsintheworld,suchasfriendship,loveandduty.44．Tomfeltliketherewasaheavy________(重量)onhisshoulders.45．I’malwaysstudyinghardbecauseIdon’twantto________(使失望)myparents.九、完成句子（新）（本大题共5小题）46．IoftenhearLucysingsongsinthemusicroom.(改为被动语态)Lucyisoften______________singsongsinthemusicroom.47．Johnlikedswimmingbetterthanplayingsoccerinthepast.(改为同义句)John_______swimming_______playingsoccerinthepast.48．Soccerisanexcitinggame.Manypeopleenjoyit.(合并为一个句子)Soccerisanexcitinggame_______manypeople_______.49．BothLiLeiandHanMeiaregoingtothepicnicthisSaturday.(改为否定句)_______LiLeinorHanMei_______goingtothepicnicthisSaturday.50．Learninghowtobehavewellatdinnertableisverynecessary.（改为同义句）_______necessary_______learnhowtobehavewellatdinnertable.十、语法填空（本大题共1小题）Fillintheblankswiththegrammaticalknowledgeaccordingtothepassage.HowlongareyouallowedtowatchTVeverydayathome?Onehour?Twohours?Ornever?Doyouthinkit’sfair?Well,youmaythinkyoushould76(allow)towatchTVasmuchasyoulike.However,inanislandcountrycalledIceland,thereusedtobe77daywhenpeoplewerenotallowedtowatchTVatall.Let’slearnmoreaboutit.,therewasnoTVbroadcastinIcelandonThursday.Thismaysoundawful,79it’strue.Thursdaysweretraditionallyadaytocommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsinthecountry.It’sbelievedthatthereasonfor80(have)sucharuleisthatthegovernmentdoesn’twanttohaveanationfilled81TV-addicted(沉迷电视的)people.In1966,82(something)wasshownonthecountry’sonlystate-runtelevisionstationonThursdays.Theideabehindthe83(decide)wastomakeThursdaysadayforsocializing(社交).Later,itwasdecidedthatnothingwouldbeshownonTVduringthewholemonthofJuly.AsJulywasconsideredasavacationmonth,itwasalsoexpectedthatthelocalpeoplecouldkeep84(they)awayfromTVandspendtheirdaysoutdoors.85(luck),theThursdayban(禁令)endedin1983whiletheJulybanlasteduntil1987.十一、书面表达（本大题共2小题）51．(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名和老师名，否则不赋分)(A)AnAfricanexchangestudentMike，即将来中国学习和生活。但是他对中国的风俗习惯了解的不多,请你从问候方式、时间观念和餐桌礼仪这三方面给他提五条建议，至少用三种句型。(1)__.(2)__.(3)__.(4)__.(5)__.52．(B)在学习和生活中,你一定有值得回忆的事情吧！Themostmovingthing,thehappiestthing,thesaddestthing,themostunforgettablething,theluckiestthing,themostembarrassing(尴尬)thingandsoon.请你根据提示信息，选取一件事情加以描述。要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，可适当发挥；2.100词左右。The__Thing_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

答案1．【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——你觉得这些练习怎么样？——它们很简单，任何人都能算出来。考查代词辨析。somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“soeasy”可知，练习很简单，任何人都能算出来。故选C。2．【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——中国诗词大会马上就要开始了，但保罗却显得很轻松。——噢，他已经做好了充分的准备。他很有把握赢得胜利。考查形容词辨析。worried担忧的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的。根据“Oh,hehaswellpreparedforit.Heissureofwinningit.”可知，他做好了充分的准备，有把握赢得胜利，推测他的心情是放松的。故选C。3．【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——神舟十二号航天员完成太空行走。我真的很佩服他们的勇气。——他们太棒了！考查名词词义辨析。choice选择；courage勇气；power能力。根据答语“Howgreattheyare!”可知，此句是说佩服他们的勇气，故选B。4．【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你会去苏珊的生日聚会吗？——嗯……我可能会去，但是完全取决于我那天是否有空余时间。考查情态动词。might可能；can’t不能；must必须。根据后文“italldependsonwhetherIwillhaveretimeonthatday.”可知，是有可能去的。故选A。5．【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——为什么这么多学生经常迟到？——由于交通拥挤，许多家长不能按时送孩子上学。考查动词辨析。manage设法做到；offer提供；stick粘，贴。根据“Becauseoftheheavytraffic,lotsofparentscan’t...tosendtheirkidstoschoolontime.”可知，由于交通拥堵，许多家人无法成功地按时送学生上学；managetodosth.“设法做某事，成功地完成某事”。故选A。6．【正确答案】B【详解】句意：历史学家认为巨石阵建于5000年前，然而，他们并不确定。考查连词。although尽管；however然而；because因为。分析句子前后存在转折意思，用however。故选B。7．【正确答案】C【详解】句意：你越努力，你就越幸运。考查比较级。本句是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”。luckily是单音节词，其比较级形式为luckilier。故选C。8．【正确答案】B【详解】句意：妈妈总是告诉我远离垃圾食品。她认为它不健康。考查动词短语。shutoff关闭；keepawayfrom远离；leaveout省略。根据后文“Shedoesn’tthinkit’shealthy.”可知，远离垃圾食品。故选B。9．【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——约翰，你逐渐习惯这里的风俗习惯了吗？——不是。毕竟我的文化背景与当地人不同。考查副词短语。Afterall毕竟；Inthatcase那样的话；Withoutdoubt毫无疑问。根据“Ihaveadifferentculturalbackgroundfromlocalpeople.”可知，这里应该是毕竟我的文化背景与当地人不同。故选A。10．【正确答案】C【详解】句意：电视连续剧《人世间》非常感人，也很有教育意义。值得一看。考查动名词作宾语和主动表被动。根据“isworth…”可知，此处考查beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”，worth后需用动名词作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义。故选C。11．【正确答案】B【详解】句意：我七岁时咳嗽得很厉害，妈妈不让我吃冰淇淋。考查副词辨析。lately最近地；badly严重地；gradually逐渐地。根据“WhenIwassevencoughing”可知，是指咳嗽得很厉害，故选B。12．【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——我相信，只要我们齐心协力，我们的中国梦一定能早日实现。——我同意。考查动词短语。behardon对……严厉、苛刻；takeourposition代替我们的位置；pulltogether齐心协力。根据“wewillachieveourChinaDreamearlier”可知，表示如果我们所有人齐心协力我们就能早点实现中国梦，pulltogether表示“齐心协力”。故选C。13．【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——我们能为村里需要帮助的孩子们做些什么？——我们可以在周末帮助他们在线学习。考查定语从句引导词。引导定语从句时，which所修饰的先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who所修饰的先行词为人，在从句中作主语；whom所修饰的先行词为人，在从句中作宾语。句中所修饰的先行词为“thechildren”，表示人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选B。14．【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——我想要借那本莫言写的书，但是我不知道可以保留它多长时间。——为期两周。考查动词。beborrowed被借用；borrow借用，短暂性动词；bekept被保留，keep保留，延续性动词；bebought被买，bus买，短暂性动词。根据“howlong”可知，与时间段连用，用延续性动词keep；且主语it与谓语keep之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态bekept。故选B。15．【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——你在青海旅行时玩得开心吗？——嗯，是也不是。食物很美味，但是天气很糟糕。考查情景交际。yesandno是也不是；ofcourse当然；it’sapieceofcake小菜一碟。根据“Thefoodwasdeliciousbuttheweatherwasterrible.”可知，旅行有让人开心的方面也有让人感觉糟糕的方面，故选A。【正确答案】16．C17．F18．E19．B20．A【分析】本文是一段对话，内容围绕人物B丢了钱包展开；【详解】16．根据问句“Whathappened?”，可知这是在询问“发生了什么事”，故空处应回答“发生了何事”，选项C“我找不到我的钱包了。”，符合对话逻辑。故选C；17．根据上文“I’velookedeverywhereforit.”，可知人物B到处都找过了，可推知“钱包”很重要，人物B也很着急，选项F“我希望我没有失去它。”，符合对话逻辑。故选F；18．根据上文“didn’tyouplaybasketballafterschool？”，可知这是在询问“你放学后不打篮球吗?”，故空处应与打篮球的地方有关，选项E“你可能把它忘在操场上了。”，符合对话逻辑。故选E；19．根据上文“IrememberyouvisitedMr.Smithtoday.”，可知人物B今天拜访了史密斯先生，故空处应与“史密斯先生”有关，选项B“你最好给他打个电话。”，符合对话逻辑。故选B；20．根据上文“Buthecan’tbeathomenow.”，可知史密斯先生现在不在家，故空处应与史密斯先生去了哪里有关，选项A“他可能去了医务室。”，符合对话逻辑。故选A。【正确答案】16．Whatkindoffriendsdoyoulike17．Whataboutyou18．Iagreewithyou19．Iprefertowatchmoviesthatarescary/Ipreferscarymovies20．Wouldyouliketogowithme【分析】本文是A和B的对话，主要讨论喜欢朋友的类型；【详解】16．根据回答“Ilikethosewhoarekindandhelpful.”可知，问句在询问对方喜欢的朋友类型。故填Whatkindoffriendsdoyoulike；17．根据回答“Ipreferfriendswhoareoutgoingandhumorous.”可知，此处是反问对方喜欢的朋友类型。故填Whataboutyou；18．根据上文“Thatsoundsgreat.Suchfriendsareeasytogetalongwith.”可知，此处表达赞同对方的观点。故填Iagreewithyou；19．根据上文“Whatkindofmoviesdoyouprefer?”以及下文“However,theyarealsoscary.”可知，此处回答自己喜欢的电影类型是恐怖电影。故填Iprefertowatchmoviesthatarescary//Ipreferscarymovies；20．根据回答“Sure,I’dloveto.Let’sgo.”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去看电影。故填Wouldyouliketogowithme。【正确答案】16．C17．A18．C19．A20．B21．A22．B23．C24．A25．B26．C27．A28．C29．B30．A【分析】本文主要介绍了学习一种乐器是一个很棒的习惯及作者学习钢琴的故事；【详解】16．句意：这是一种完美的放松方式，当我情绪低落时，它可以让我振作起来。wakemeup叫醒我；callmeup给我打电话；cheermeup使我振奋。根据“whenI’mfeelingdown”可知，情绪低落时，钢琴可以让“我”振作起来。故选C；17．句意：然而，当我上大学时，我不得不离开我的家人和我的钢琴。my我的；her她的；his他的。根据“whenIwenttouniversity”可知，“我”不得不离开家人和“我”的钢琴。故选A；18．句意：我非常喜欢弹钢琴，所以我把生日的钱都花在了一架新的电动钢琴上。cost花费，主语是物；took花费，主语用it；spent花费，主语是人。根据“IlikedplayingthepianosomuchthatI...allthemoneyIgotformybirthdayonanewelectricpiano”可知，spend+金钱+onsth“在某物上花费多少金钱”。故选C；19．句意：很难从音乐商店拿走。difficult困难的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的。根据“Ihadtoaskafriend”可知，钢琴很重，很难从音乐商店拿走。故选A；20．句意：我不得不请一个朋友帮我把钢琴弄上出租车，然后把它搬到门口。helping帮助，动名词；tohelp帮助，不定式；help帮助，动词原形。asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”。故选B；21．句意：我可以随时弹，戴着耳机，这样我就不会打扰室友了。whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；however无论怎样。根据“Iwasabletoplay...Iwanted”可知，作者买了钢琴，可以随时弹奏。故选A；22．句意：我可以随时弹，戴着耳机，这样我就不会打扰室友了。inorderto为了；sothat以至于；suchthat如此。根据“usingheadphones...Iwouldn’tdisturb(打扰)myroommates”可知，两句是因果关系，后句是结果。故选B；23．句意：当我厌倦了学习或写文章时，我会休息一下，弹奏一些有活力的音乐。in用，后跟语言；with用，后跟工具；by通过，后跟方法。根据“playingsomethingenergetic.”可知，此句是作者放松的方法。故选C；24．句意：它真的让我感到放松和快乐！It它；That那个；This这个。根据“reallyhelpedmefeelrelaxedandhappy!”可知，此处应是指上句“弹奏一些有活力的音乐”这件事让作者感到放松和快乐。故选A；25．句意：当我有点想家的时候，演奏我在旧钢琴上学到的音乐让我感觉好多了。worse更差的；better更好的；sadder更难过的。根据“Itreallyhelpedmefeelrelaxedandhappy”可知，此句和前一句是并列关系，都是在讲钢琴对作者的积极影响。故选B；26．句意：今年我在国外，没有带钢琴。violin小提琴；guitar吉他；piano钢琴。根据“Istartedplayingthepiano”及全文可知，全文在讲钢琴对作者的影响。故选C；27．句意：当我在听一首我会弹的曲子时，我会怀念钢琴键盘。that无意义，先行词是物；who谁，先行词是人；whose谁，先行词是人或物。根据“WhenI’mlisteningtoatune...Icanplay”可知，此句是定语从句，且先行词是物。故选A；28．句意：我希望钢琴能像吉他一样便携，因为我真的想把时间花在我的爱好上。but但是；so因此；because因为。根据“Iwishthatpianosareasportable(轻便的)asguitars...Ireallywanttospendtimeonmyhobby”可知，两句是因果关系，后句是原因。故选C；29．句意：幸运的是，我还可以做其他活动来放松，比如画画或写故事。Gradually渐渐地；Luckily幸运的是；Badly严重地。根据“thereareotheractivities”可知，作者很幸运可以做其他活动来放松，故选B；30．句意：幸运的是，我还可以做其他活动来放松，比如画画或写故事。can能；would愿意；must必须。根据“thereareotheractivitiesthatI...dotorelax,likedrawingorwritingstories.”可知，作者可以做其他活动来放松，故选A。【正确答案】31．C32．E33．F34．A35．B【分析】本文根据几个学生的问题，给出了相应的建议；【详解】31．根据“MynameisHarry.I’ma15-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Ithinkdrivingisexcitingandcool.Iwanttodriveontheroadinfrontofmyhouseinmyfreetime.”可知，15岁的Harry想开车，选项C“18岁以下的青少年不应被允许开车。他们对驾驶不严肃，对他们来说很危险，并且他们首先必须有驾照”与之对应。故选C；32．根据“IamJulia.Iama14-year-oldschoolgirl.MyauntboughtaminiskirtformelastSunday.ItissonicethatIwanttowearitatschool.Iwouldliketoshowmyskirttomyfriends.”可知，十四岁的Julia想穿迷你裙去学校。选项E“学生在学校不被允许穿像迷你裙这样的花哨衣服及晚礼服。在校穿校服是合适的”与之对应。故选E；33．根据“Hi,IamPaul!Iama9th-graderinajuniorhighschool.Iwanttodoapart-timejobtomakesomemoneyduringthecomingholiday.Iwanttoworkatarestaurantasawaiter.”可知，九年级的Paul想做兼职工作赚钱，想在餐馆当服务生。选项F“16岁以下的青少年不应该做兼职工作。他们可能会在找工作时被其他人欺骗。如果他们工作，他们将没有足够时间去学习”与之对应。故选F；34．根据“MynameisDiana.Iam15.Iamstudyinginamiddleschool.TomorrowismybestfriendKitty’sbirthday.Iwouldlovetostayatherhomeforthewholenightaftertheparty.”可知，Diana想为朋友过生日，她想在派对后在朋友家住一晚上。选项A“青少年在朋友家过夜前应该先询问父母的意见。如果父母允许他们这样做，那他们可以与朋友们待一整晚”与之对应。故选A；35．根据“Hello,IamSam!Iama14-year-oldschoolboy.Iwantredhair.IthinkI’llbehandsomeifIhaveredhair.MaybeIwillbethespotlight(焦点)ofthewholeschool.”可知，14岁的Sam想要染红色头发。选项B“学生们不应该被允许改变头发的颜色。那样做对他们的健康不好。并且他们应该更多地关注学习，而不是他们的外表”与之对应。故选B。【正确答案】31．√32．×33．×34．√35．×【分析】本文主要介绍了各种颜色在不同的文化中的各种含义；【详解】31．细节理解题。根据第一段是中“Itispopularinfashionbecauseitmakespeoplelookthinner.”可知黑色的服装很受欢迎是因为使人看起来更瘦。故答案为√；32．细节理解题。根据“Greenmeansnature.It’snaturalfortreesandgrass.Itisthemostcomfortablecolorontheeyesandcanimprovevision.Itisacalmingcolor.”可知，绿色是“calmingcolor”，也就是说能够使激动的人冷静下来的颜色是绿色。故答案为×；33．细节理解题。根据“Whiteispopularinfashionbecauseitislightandgoeswitheverything.”可知白色在时尚界非常流行是因为因为它比较亮，可以与任何东西搭配。故答案为×；34．细节理解题。根据“Ontheotherhand,itmeansfearanddishonestbehavior.”可知黄色意味着恐惧和不诚实的行为。在“Heistooyellowtostandupandfight”中“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，这里的意思应该是他太害怕了而不敢站起来战斗。故答案为√；35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Itisawarmcolorlikered.”可知黄色像红色一样温暖，应有两种颜色是温暖的颜色。故答案为×。Howarepeoplesupposedtogreeteachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime?Shakehands,g【正确答案】36．B37．C38．C39．C40．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些问候方式；【详解】36．细节理解题。根据第一列“Greetingways”可知，一共提到了四种问候方式。故选B；37．细节理解题。根据第三行“ThisusuallytakesplaceinJapanandSouthKoreawhenpeoplegreeteachother.”可知，日本人和韩国人通常见面鞠躬打招呼。故选C；38．细节理解题。根据最后一行“Friendsorfamilymembersaresupposedtohugeachotherwhentheymeet.”可知，俄罗斯人应该在见到朋友时拥抱他们的朋友。故选C；39．细节理解题。根据第四行“inThailand,Amanputshishandsinfrontofhisfacewhileawomanputsherhandsinfrontofthechest(胸).”可知，在泰国，打招呼时男性和女性手放