(仅供参考)大学英语四级新题型全真模拟-10套模拟试题完整答案和听力文本

答案与解析ThepicturedepictsascenarioinaclassroomwhentInmyopinion,thebasicskillsmustbemtechnologydevelops.Theexpansionofknowledgeisliketheconstructionofaskhavetheambitiontobuilditwayupintothesky,ashighaspossible.Butwithouttheuglyroughbricks,thebeautifullyamazingheightoftheskyscrthosefoundationbricks.Onlyaftermasteringthesebasicskills,canourlogicanThus,itisofprofoundsignificancetolearnthebasicskibeutilizedandmanipulatedbyhumanminds.Beforewetakeadvantageofthem,wemusthaveasolid,concreteknowledgebase.26.stemsfrom27.consequences28.illustrates31.failedtopredict32.beneficial33.resistance34.要注意“prove”与“justify”之间wordsonthousandsofforms..”,此处的“typing...wordson...forms”应理解为警探的“routine58D.细节题。参见文章第四段第三行“E答案与解析-11Asthecradleofmanydistinguishedcomposers,Europeisthehometosymaswell.Chinahasopera,too.That'sPekingOpera,whichoriduringtheQingDynasty.It'saperformingartcombiningsinging,mucostumeexpositionwillpresentthe200-yearhistoryofthis“OrientalOpera”Asweallknow,theabilitnt.However,whenwecasuallypickupanewspaper,orturnonfcollegestudents'lackofinnovationalideascomefownideastosolvetheproblems.Whatcausesthisphenomenon?Ithihardlytaughttotrytheirownnewideas.Theudevelopone'screativewayofthinTheeducationalauthoritiesshouldattachgreaterimportancethinkingability.Wemightstartbyraisingthestudents'ameasurestoadjustthegoalofcollegeeducatisystemtoencouragecreative27.dependenceon28.highlyautomated29.proportion32.isresponsiblefor33.一代人的文化)推断，可传60,D.细节题。参见第二段最后一句“Yetit(culturaltransmission)ismoreflexible.…anyotherthantwiceasmuch.”(然而，浮游生物的潜在食物价值远胜过陆地全世界陆地草每年产出:490亿吨宝贵的碳水化合物，而海洋浮游生物的碳水化合物产出量则是其两答案与解析-3lmonthofthelunarcalendar.Itisatimeforfmoon-asymbolofabundance,harmonyandluck.Adulthelittleonesrunaroundwiththeirrabbitlanterns.ZhongQiuJieprThefestivalwaslatergivenamythologicalmoon.Inthe14thcentury,eatingmoon-cthatwhenZhuYuanZhangwasplottingtooverththemoon-cakes.ZhongQiuJieishencealsoacommemoraHello,everyone!Thanksforcoparticularlyrelatedtoyou—thefirst-yearcollegestudents.Fromthemomentyoucampus,anew,excitingepisodeofyouradultlifestartedtounfoldinfrontthoughtabouthowyouaregoingtogothroughthefollowingfoyourstudyandliferightaWhyissettinggoalssoimportant?Firstofall,goalscanhelpyoudo,byouwantinlife.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyourselftotakecontrolandmakeyourlifehappen.Thatis,goalsaretheguideinyourlongwaytosuccess.Ifyouhavemucheasierforyoutoknowwhatyoushoulddonext.Secondly,goalswillhelpyoumanamoreefficiently.Timeoncampusismuchmorefreeandfyouontherighttrack,it'seasyforstudentstolosecontroloftheirtistimulatesyoutomakethemostofyourpotentialability.Manysuccessfulpeopleaimhigh,strivehardandmakeamiracleofthemselvesintheprocessofpursuinolet'ssetgoalsanddweaknesses?Whatdoyouwantinyourlife?Whatcareerdoyouhopetobuild?Whatpreparayourmakeforyourfuturepositioninsocicty?Findtheanswersandsettinggoals.Sometimesyourdreamormissionappearbetoocase,youneedtobreakitdownintosmaller,short-ttoyourfinaldesti26.treatments27.procedures28.clarity29.the31.medicalqualifications32.infected答案与解析-4ltrunksandbranches.Anyonethinkmcan,towhichfloor.Quitea枝平均每日上升80英尺。如果有人认为这只是小事一桩，试想一下20吨的水上升80英尺意味着要world'sfinancialsystem”(欧元及其保护者欧洲中央银行将不得不在全球经济和金融体系中证明自己的价值),这意味着作者暗示欧元在1999年欧元正式成为欧洲统一货币后可能遇到困难。答案A、D为欧元将与美元及其他货币相冲突(actagainst),此句意曲解了本文倒数第二段最后一句的意思“Fromthenon,thevalueoftheeuroagainstthedollarandallothercurInChina,"Nakedmarriages",alsoknownasproperty-lessonesareknown,areeincreasingnumbersofyoungpeople.Butastheygetolderprecedemarriages.Accordingtopopularbelief,ifamanandhisfamilycastruggletofindabride.Inchoosingahusband,three-quartersofwomenconsiderhisability答案与解析-5home,accordingtoarecentsurveyofyoungpeopleinChina'scoastalcities.Evenifawomanherselfdismissesthiscriterion,herfamilyandfriends,nottomentiontheWiththedevelopmentofinformationtechnology,Internetisplayingourworkandlife,growinAsalearningresource,Internethasquiteanumberofadvantagesovertraditionallearningmintheclassroom.First,theresourcesontheInternetcanbeearesult,itcancatertothedemandsofthedifferentpeoplewithitsvaststoreofinformation.Second,moandmorecollegestudentsareusingInteEnglishskillsbywatchingEnglishmovies,andimproveourreadingskillbybrowsingEngliBestofall,learning-resourcesontheInternetinsteadofpayingforbooks.However,ifnotwiselyused,Internetmaynegativelyaffectourlearningefficiency.Internetisfulloftemptations,forinstance,onlinegamesandsocialchatting.Ifwedon'twatchitandloseourself-control,wastingvaluetimewithoutaccomplishingoInmyopinion,Internethasbecomepartoflife.WeshouldtakegoodadvantagesoftheInternetandmakesenseofthedynamic,confusingworld.26.relativity27.stretchingor31.intense32.demonstrated33.cofsodiumaday—theamountin500milligrams,or1/10ofteaspo毫克钠——相当于500毫克盐，即十分之一茶勺盐中的钠含量。)由此可知，1茶勺食盐的钠含量是答案与解析-6l2000毫克(200×10);根据第1段倒数第2句：日本北方农民每天食用6茶勺盐(sixteaspoonsaday),其中钠含量可推断为12000毫克(2000×6),故选C.chloride,whichtastessaltybutcontainsnosodium.”(因此一些医生建议病rescarchcommunitywiloneistodemandofalltheorganizationsthatexistwi为明确目标的组织清楚地声明他们在反人类的暴力行为问题上的立场。)该长句结构"demandofall动。参见第三段第二句与倒数第三句“…membersandwould-bemembersshoulddeclarethattheywilltakenopartinactsofviolenceagainsthumanbeings.”可见作者写作目的是要求动物保护组织放ThedevelopmentofChina'ssocialistmarketeconomyrequiresthesecuritysystem,whichinturnholdshigherexpectationsforthewotransformationofgovernmentalfunctions,theworkinvolvingsocialservicesthatwasinitiallyunderbythegovernmentwillhavetobetransferredgraduallytosocialgroupsanorganizations.Ontheonehand,management;andontheotherhand,socialgroupsandnon-governmentalorganizationswillinvolvethemselvesmoreincommunityservice.Consequently,therethegovernmentandsocialgroupsBasedonthechild-parentsrelationship,psychologistshaveidentifiedthreetypesofpermissive,autocraticandauthConfrontedbya15-year-oldwhowantstoattendaSaturday-nigspoilthekidstoomuch.Anautocraticparentmightrespdiscussion.Autocraticparentsdictate,downtothelastdetails.Theauthoritativeparechild'sviewpoint,thendecides:"YouknowoYoucangotothepartyifyou'rehKidsmaypreferpermissiveparentsandrebelagainstautocraticparents.Undoubtedly,themobeneficialtothechildren'sgrowthistheauthorilimits.Comingdownhardmayalienatethechildrenfromtheirparents.Ontheotherhand,allowingthemgrowingwild.Onlytheparentswhoallowtheirkidsfreedomwithresponsibility,adisciplinarylimits,havemoreinfluencethaneitherautocraticauthoritativeparentsalwaysenjoya26.essential27.principles28.constitute29.rulesofconduct30.traits31.confusion32.talent,energyandpersonality33.literature3(最令人激动的教育也是最个性化的，没有比自己去发现重要的东西更快乐的事了);第1段倒数第3 thoroughlysatisfyingexperience!”(因此，写一份优秀研究论文是一种既有益又万群令人满足的经答案与解析-8觉器官强加造成的(thedistortionsofrealityimposedbyourownperceptualobservations”(尽管科学要求有证据表明某位观测者所观察到的东西也能为其他采用同种方式的观测活的一部分。划船符合他们的世界模式而帆船则不。他们的世界模式决定了他们对事物的观察结Calligraphyisaformofvisualartwidelypracticedandreveredinkbrush,ink,xuanpaper/ricepaper,andink-stoneareessentialtoolsofChineseknownastheFourTreasuresofStudy.Asoneofthoughttobemostrevealingofone'spersonality.DuringtheimperiimportantcriterionforselectingtheofficialsoftheImperialcourtinanciarttechniques,allcalligraphystrokesarepermanentandirreversible,deconfidentexecution.SucharethebasicqualitiesrequiredfoAsisindicatedintheabovepiechAmericanandChineseuniversitystudents.InChina,studentsget90%oftheirtuitionanfromtheirparentswhileinAmerica,only50%ofstudentsdestudentscarnonly5%oftheirmoneyfromparttimejobsand5%fromfellowshincomefromthesetworesourcesforAmericanstudentstak答案与解析-9lInmyopinion,twofactorsprobablyaccounimportancetoindividualismandfinancialindependence.Wheencouragedtosharehouseholdchoresandmakepocketmoneyfromdoingpart-tChineseparentsputacademicachievementfirst,askingtheirchildrentospendmostoftheirkidsaseducationalinvestmentandfeeldeeplyresystems.itisrelativelyeasyforstudentstofirare.AndAmericanuniversitieshavemuchhigherprovidevarioustypesofschFrommyperspective,Chinesestudentsshouldenhancetheirawarenessofindependence.Only26.environmentalissue27.atmosphere28.fiercer29.droughts30.se32.satellitedata33.seasonalinfant..”(有些孩子说话较晚，通常是由于一些母亲对婴儿所发出的语言暗示和信号没有充分地注选择与解析语言的能力)也是错误的。这样就不选择与解析语言的能力)也是错误的。这样就不答案与解析-10l“TinyTimes”,thefilminquesdionisdirectedbyapopularyouGuohadalreadywrittenabest-sellingnovelunderthesametitle."TinyTimes"flandsherdreamjobasapersonalassistanttothehalf-Asian,half-Europeaneditorofaluxurmagazine.Youngpeoplehaveflockedtoseethefilm."TinyTimes"hasstruckanervewitheone-childgeneration,whohavegrownupinrelativepeaceandprosperity.Theandluxuriousapartmentswillremainadaydreamformost.However,inthemetrthisdaydreamdoeItisofprofoundsignificdnedforstudentstostaintoadulthoodwithacorrectvaluesystem.Intheresponsibilityofstudents'intellectualandmentalgrlookupto.However,inmyopinStudentstendtobemoreaffectedtheirpeers-bythepeopletheyspendthemosttimeweverydayfromeighttofive,havinglunchanddoestablishmutualbondrelationshipwiththeirteachers.Usuallysoonasthebellrings,theydisappearintotheirofficeorgradingettoknowtheirteacherpersonally;theirrelationshipislimitedtotheacademicpurpose.Besides,thecompetitionandpeerpressurebetweenstudelife.There'salwaysmybestfriend,Lin,myselfandIreceivedsomeunexpectedresultsthoughintheendfstihdidn'tbeatthroughmyexperiencethatpeerinfluenceisalotgreaterthanConclusvely,friendsexertgreaterandhaveaclbselrelationship.Theteachers,however,infactdon'答案与解析-11lPartⅡListeningComprehen26.failing27.nearsightedncss28.initially29.intense32.calendar33.beneficial34.pressingcertainpoints35.excess57.A细节题。参见文中第二段末尾两句。(发现抗震建筑存在很多不可预测的隐患。)文中倒数第二段的“Bothstecl-framebuildings.sufferedTheNationalBureauofStatisticsannouncedthatthenumberofbyatotalof3.45m.Thisisabigturningpoint.Themobilihasshakentheworld.Neverbeforehastheglobaleconomybenefitedfromsuchbigadditexertion.Nowtheadditionsseemtobeover.Howmuchsurpluslaborisamatterofgreatdebate.SomeeconomiststhinPeoplegenerallybelievethatcollegestudents,chosenbytheextremeloutstanding.Deskculture,spittinginpublic,skippingclasses,bikestealingandpublicwashroomsareallcommonbehavioItishardtoimaginethatthesethingshappenoncampus.Manyeducatorsblamorallessonsinkindergartenandprimaryschools.Partlyduetbecauseofhighexpectationsfromparents,children'scarlyeducationtendstobefocusedonthelofknowledgeandfacts.Asaresult,greateremphasisisattachedtotestscores.Andtheeducatiomoralvaluesiswoefullyneglected.Manytheygethighmarks,theywillbetreatedwithrespectandapproval.There'snothingseriouslywbeingselfishandindifferent,andviolatingpublicrulesandregulationsisjustaminor,negligibleerrorOthersbelievethestudents'behaviorproblemresultsfrombadpeerinfluences.Takedeanexample.Afteronestudentwrotesprogramsthatmayhelpraisethestudents'awarenessofthecodesofsocialbehaviorandteachthemto27.classifying28.originalresearch29.govern32.heat-resistant3狂们是在身心两方面abusethemselves,然后谈到另外一些人则认为：“valuableme58.C细节题。参见本文第三段第一句话：“growingrealization...thatexcessiveworkdemandscan答案与解析-131当得到容忍；二是运动员应将其看作比赛的一部分，因为从职业运动员来讲他们收入颇丰，“..arepaidhandsomelytodoso..hasitgottensobad?”Themostefficientmeetinmeetingisinfullconformitytotheprincipleof"buildingsometradeconferences,peopletendtoconvenedinatouristspotorwhhowever,neverhappensinthecaseofparents'meeting.Whilemanyothermeetingsrarelystartontime,theparents'meetingisalwayspunctual.Attheattentivelylesttheymissaword.Unlikemanyothermeetings,theparents'meetingisabsolutmany“pressured”studentsrangefrommildannoyanceandnervousnesstodallnegativefeelingsharmfultoone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.That'swdevelopedahostileattitudetowardtestpressure,andareonlytooea答案与解析_14|Butfortunatelynoteveryonesuffermiserablyunderexampressure.Fothinkrationallyandoptimisticallyabouteverything,pressurefromtestsmaynomotivatingforcethatpushesthemtoworkharderforgreaterachievements.Thesaswinnersofexams,successesinInmyopinion,exampressureisastrong,wikeyishowyoutameitandrideit.Togetthishorseofexampressurerunningtoyouradshouldfirstreacharealunderstandingofit.First,examsaremeanttoquitenormaltofeelasenseofpressurebeforperformancebecauseyoureallycareaboutit.Second,ifyoujustkeepworryinganddonothingaboutit,thissenseofpressurewillleadtoadepressed,unhappymentalstate.Bycontrast,ifyoutakefeelingasamatteroffactandfocusyoureffortonthepreparationforthetesautomaticallyturnsintoapositiveforce,makingyoulearnmoreactivelyThereforeastudentworkingunderpressureisnotnecessarilyanunhappyone.Ifhandledproperly,pressurecanprovidemotivation,anopportunitytolearnmoreknowledge.26.curious27.figuringthingsout28.independent29.interactingwith30.abstra31.mystery32.appropriately33.tryingitoutacross”61.C..细节题。参见本文第一段前三句。作者表明“互联网正在改变音乐家出售作品，扩大其影响的方答案与解析-151OfthemanyreformsthatChina'snewleaderseproposalofallowingthechildrenofmigrantsthecapitalhastriggeredfiercedebate.TheheartoftheproblemisChina'ssystemofhregistration,orhukou.Itformsthebasisbywhichloresidentsareentitled.TheBeijing-bornstudents,bothofwhoseparentshavenoBeijingtheuniversityentranceexamintheirplaceofhouseholNowadays,agrowingnumberofuniversitieshavelaunchedthe"studentevaluationproject",inwhichstudentsareinvitedtoevaluatetheperformanceoftheirteachers.Aspartofeducationreformprogram,Differentstudentsmayhavedifferentstandardsbywhichtojudgetheirteachers.Asareceattentiontotheteacher'spersonalityteacher'spersonalhobbies.SometimesevenappearancemaybetakenintoaccountasweAsawhole,studentevaluationprojecttookaboldstepintheuniversityeducationwhichencouragesstudentstogetmoreactivelyinvolvedininteractiveacademicatmosphere.Nevertheless,manyotherproblemsmayarisecoinstance,somestudentsmaybetoocriticaheistoostrict,whichmighthaveanegativeimpactont27.remove28.cconomics29.c33.barriers34.aprivi58.A.推断题。参见第一段最后一句“Similarly,t59.B.生词猜测题。参见第58题。西方工业国家对贫穷的发展中国家进行发展性援助的主要渠道),以及第二段最后一句：Thefiguretheurbanandruralpoor,norhadtheycreatedmucChinaisacountrywithatime-honoredcivilizationandguestsvisit,itisnecessarytomakeandserveteatothem.TheChinesepeople,intheirdrinkiattachgreatimportancetotheactof“savoring”.“Teasavoring”ifromthemediocre,butalsoawaytoSnatchingabitofleisurefromabusyschedule,makingakettlelifted,andachieveanthatformtheambienceforsavoringtea,because答案与解析_17l听力文字稿Directions:Inthissection,yconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaiandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.AftereachquestiontpauseyoumustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichistheb1.M:Mrs.Brown,thankyouverymuchforcomingtotW:Oh,IcanonlyrememberthatthemanwasfatandhewearsaQ:What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospW:I'mnotsurprised.Whyonearthdon'Q:Whatdosethewomanm3.M:I'vedecidedtoreadoneofthearticlesforourW:Youcan'treadjustone.EachpresentsadifferQ:WhatdoesthewomantellQ:Whatwillthemanproba5.W:YouarenotmuchajaM:It'sfarfrombeingmyfavoritekindofmusic,that'sfQ:Whatcanwelearnf6.M:IwanttomakealongdistantcalltoLondon.DW:EightyuanforthefirstthreeminutesandthreeforeaQ:Howmuchwillaneight-minutetelephonecallt7.W:IshouldcallDonnaandtellheraboutthemectiQ:Whatdoesthemansu8.W:I'mgoingtostayM:Doyoureallythinkthat听力文字稿_18lM:Iguessso.Ihadn'tnoticed.IfeelawfulbecauseIwatchedtelevisionuntilaftW:Aftermidnight!Didyouwatchsolatebecauseyouwerebored?IusuallywatchTVonlyifIhavenothingbettertodo.M:Bored?No,IwasupsetbecauseIleftmymealticketsinthecafeteria.That'sworthofmealtickets.W:So,didwatchingTVmakeyoufeelbetter?M:Well,IfeltabitbetterwhileIwaswatching.Youknow,itsometimestookmymindoffmytroubles.ButafterIturnedtheTVoff,IjustfeltdisM:Ihadintendedtowatchjustoneprogram,butsomehowIcouldn'tmakemyselfswitchofftheTV.W:Actually,I'vereadthatthere'sascientificexplanationfobrainthatprocessescomplexinformation,butthatpartbecomeslessactivewhilewatchingTM:That'scertainlyhowIfeltlastnight--likemybrainwasn'tverW:That'snottheworstofit.IfyouwatchTValot,orforalongtime,thatpartofthebrain,Imeanthepartthatprocessescomplexinformation,showsloweredactivityandyoubecomembetter.M:Isuppose.Rightnow,I'vegottogotothe9.Whywasthemanupsct?10.Whydidthemanfe11.Accordingtothewoman,whathappenstothebrainwhilewatW:Yes,you'reright.M:Ithinkthatit'srational.Marriageisanadvancedformoflovwealthbeforegettingmarriedrepresentsahighdegreeofrationalityonthepmarried.Iftheymakeexitplansbeforehand,itonlyshowsthattheyM:YoumentionedjustnowthatsuchpremaritalagreementsarecommoninWestW:Yes.M:IhaveafriendwhoisfromaWomen'sFederationownershipofwealthbeforegettingmarried,forithasreceivedmanycomplaintsrelatedtodivorce,听力文字稿-191mostofwhichareassociatedwithfinancialdisputes.Suchdisputeshavpeopletolivetogetherthouisexhaustingtogetdivorced.IfthereisalegalcertificationofwbecomemuchsmootheraW:LegallycertifyingtheownershipofwealthbeforegettingmarriedwillhurtthefeelingsofbothsidesM:SomepeoplemighthavedifficultyW:Iflegallycertifyingtheownershipofwealthprovidescertainguaranteestomarriages,dowealsodoM:Thatwillbeanicechangeofpace,won'tit?13.Whydosomepeopleapprovethepracticeofsigningp15.WhyaresomepeopleagainstthepracticeofsigningpremaDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillquestion,youmustchoHowmanyofyoudrinkcola?Nearlyeverybody.Didyoukndrinkbutasacureforhadexperimentedformanymonthstryingtofindacurefortbackyard,mixingandheatingdifferentcombinationsofoilsPambertonbottledthemixtureandbegansellingitincustomerhadtomixwithwacomplainingofaheadacheandaskedforabottleofcolasyrup.Hewantedtotaaskedtheclerktomixthemedicinewhilehewaited,theclerk,insteadcountertogetplainwater,suggestedmixingthedrinkingit,remarkedhowgoodittasted.Theclerkcontinueinpopularity.Todaycarbonatedcolasaresoldinmostcountrilongercontaintheingredientsusedtocureheadaches,theyarestillv听力文字稿_201Weknowthatwehavetopayforwhatweget.IfwebuyfoTheseareprivatebills.Buttherearealsopublicbillsthatmustbepaid.Publicbillsgovernment.Inturn,wegettheseservicesthrostoppedpayingtaxes?Thewatersupplywouldstop.Watstreetsmightnotbecleaned.Therewouldbenopoliacity.Weallwantpurewaterandfood,cleanstreetsandgoofromcrime.Thechiefdutyforeverygovernmefourthsofthemoneyspentbyourgovernmentisusedforthispurpose.ThenextlargeamountofpubPublicmoneyisusedtopaytheteachersandallthepublicoThegreatestpartoftheneededfundsisraisedbytaxes.Ataxismon