2024届广东省汕头市友联中学中考押题英语预测卷含答案

2024届广东省汕头市友联中学中考押题英语预测卷含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、IntheUK,awomanusuallydoesn’tliketobeaskedhowmuch_________.A．sheisweighed B．issheweighed C．sheweighs D．doessheweigh2、Theboyhasagoodhabitto_____allthethingsinrightplaces.A．putaway B．putupC．takeaway D．takeup3、--WhereisJeff?--He____tothecinema.A．isgoing B．hasgone C．willgo D．went4、Whydon’tweputthepianothewall?Thatwillmaketheroomlookbigger.A．through B．against C．over5、---Whatdoyouthinkofhiswords?---Whathesaidsounds____.A．nicelyB．pleasantlyC．friendlyD．wonderfully6、—Ilovemyschool.Italwaystriesitsbesttoourneeds.—Howluckyyouare!A．satisfyB．realizeC．encourageD．get7、—Whyareyou_________blankly_________thepaperwithoutdoinganything?—Idon’tknowwhattowrite.A．looking;for B．staring;at C．putting;in D．looking;up8、Mymother________dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A．cooked B．wascooked C．wascooking D．cooks9、—Henrycheated(作弊)intheMathsexam.—Iknow.Nowhehasbeenawareofhismistake.A．hasfound B．hasrealized C．hascorrected10、Aboutoftheearthcoveredwithwater,butwehavelessandlessfreshwater.A．three-fourth;are B．three-fourths;isC．three-fourth;are D．three-fourths;areⅡ.完形填空11、Aworld-classviolinistalwayskeptsilentwhenheguidedhisstudentstoplay.Afteronestudent1asong,healwaysplayeditagainsothathisstudentgottheguidancefromlistening.“Tweedle(琴声)isthebest2”hesaid.Oncehegotanewstudent.Onthecourtesyceremony(拜师典礼)，thisstudentplayedashortsong.Thestudentwassotalentedthatheperformedthesong3.Afterthesongended,themastertooktheviolinandwalkedonthestageasusual.Thistime,heputtheviolinontheshoulder4didn’tplay.Hewassilentforalongtime,andthentooktheviolindownfromhisshoulder,andwalked5thestage.Thelistenerswere6anddidn'tknowwhathappened.Hesaidwithasmile,“Doyouknow?HeplayedsowellthatIamnot7enoughtoguidehim.Atleast,forthesonghejustplayed,myplayingisonlyakindofmisleadingforhim.”Thelistenersfellsilentforamoment,andthenabigapplausebrokeout.Ithadthree8:thefirstwasforthestudent'stalentedart;thesecondfortheteacher's9tothestudent；andthethirdandthemostimportantwasthatthewell-knownperformerdidnotfearthathishonestactionwouldmakehimself10hisprestige(威信).Hisspiritisvaluableasgold.1．A．sang B．wrote C．heard D．finished2．A．education B．condition C．examination D．competition3．A．badly B．politely C．silently D．perfectly4．A．so B．or C．but D．and5．A．onto B．off C．along D．towards6．A．excited B．moved C．interested D．surprised7．A．patient B．strict C．excellent D．serious8．A．thoughts B．examples C．meanings D．suggestions9．A．praise B．pride C．help D．hope10．A．get B．lose C．show D．raiseⅢ.语法填空12、语法填空Onesheep,twosheep...632sheep...stillawake...Peoplealwaysbelievethatcountingsheep1．(be)helpfultotheirsleep.Butdoesit2．(real)work?ScientistsatOxfordUniversitytestedit.Twosleepresearcherslookedatthepeoplewhohad3．(difficult)insleeping.Theydividedthem4．differentgroups.Thentheyaskedthemtotryallkindsofwaystohelp5．(they)fallasleepquickly.Surprisingly,it6．(take)thosewhowereaskedtocountsheepmoretimetofallasleepthanthosewhoweren’t.Butwhentheywereaskedtoimaginearelaxingpicture--abeach,fore7．,theyfellasleepabouttwentyminutes8．(soon)thanbefore,accordingtoareportinTheNewYorkTimes.“Sometimes,countingtasksareOK,b9．theyarethoughtasstressfulbymanypeople,”Dr.RichardstoldABCNews.“As10．result,itmaybeagoodwaytotryimaginingcoloredfishslowlyswimminginarivertohelpyousleepatnight,”suggestedRichards.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Afewyearsago,Iworkedatachurch(教堂).Sincemysonwashomeschooling,hewentwithmetothechurcheveryday.Mostmornings,we’dstopatalocalstore,andgetachocolatedrinkforhimandacupofcoffeeforme.Theclerk(店员)atthestoremadeourlivesmoreenjoyableeachday,andsowereturnedagainandagain.Shehadfoundherownwayofenjoyinglifeandherjob.I’mnotevensureifsherealizedthatherwarmthandbrightnessputasmileuponthefaceofeachcustomer(顾客).Whenacustomerbroughtcakestothecounter,anyotherclerkcouldhaveasked:“Wouldyoulikesomemilkwiththosecakes?”Instead,sheasked:“Wouldyoulikealotteryticket(彩票)withthosecakes?”ShemighthaveaskedmeifIwantedsugarwithmycoffee.Butinstead,sheasked:“Wouldyoulikesomebatteries(电池)withthatcoffee?”Yes,lifeiswhatyoumakeofit.Thisclerk’smethodofdealingwithwhatsomethinkisaboringjob,andwiththecustomersshemetdaily,madethehoursinherdaymoreenjoyable.Indoingthat,shealsorefreshedthelivesofothersandmadethemlaugh.Sometimes,ifmydayatthechurchhadbeenverytiring,we’dstopatthatstorebeforegoinghome.We’dgiggle(咯咯笑)asweleftthestore,theclerk’swordsechoing(回响)behindus.“Wouldyoulikesomeshampoo(洗发香波)withthatorangejuice?”1．Whydidthewriterandhersonreturntothestoreagainandagain?A．Becausethedrinksweredeliciousthere.B．Becausethefoodwascheapthere.C．Becausetheyfelthappythere.D．Becausetherewasonlyonestore.2．Whatwastheclerklike?A．Shewasserious. B．Shewaslively.C．Shewasnervous. D．Shewassilly.3．Theclerkatthestoremayaskthecustomers,“_________”A．Wouldyoulikesomemilkwiththecakes?B．Wouldyoulikesomebreadwiththemilk?C．Wouldyoulikebatterieswiththetoys?D．Wouldyoulikepencilswiththecake?B14、Therewastheworld'sadvancedrobotexhibition（展览）inMoscow.Over20skilledrobotperformersfromallovertheworldtookpartintheexhibition.TheexhibitionwasopenedbyBritish-bornTitan，aworld-famousdancingrobotthathadperformedtogetherwithartists．Besidesitsquickmoves，therobotisalsoknownforitsstand-upcomedyandbeautifulvoice．RobotHespin，alife-sizedhumanoidrobotcanmakeothershappy．Therobotnotonlysingsanddancesbutalsoactsasamuseumguide．It'sveryimpressive．Itcanevenholdconversationswithhumans．ThenthereisCubic，anordinaryboxyrobotthathasbeencreatedtomakeourliveseasier．Itcanreadthelatestnews，switchofflights，andorderpizza．Cubiccanholdbasicconversationsandtelljokes．SouthKorea'sfriendlyrobotsnotonlydancebutalsocleanfloors．Germany'sfamousmetalrockbandperformswonderfully．Mostoftherobotsseemtohavesomekindsofdancingskills．TheorganizerssaythattheirmainpurposeistocreateameetingplaceoraglobalplatformtoenablethepeopleofRussiatoexperiencesomeoftheworld'smostadvancedrobots．1．Wherewastherobotexhibition?A．China． B．Moscow． C．Japan． D．Korea．2．WhatisTitanfamousfor?A．Itsquickmoves． B．Itsstand-upcomedy．C．Itsbeautifulvoice． D．Allabove．3．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordhumanoidmeaninthethirdparagraph?A．人造的 B．人类的 C．仿真的 D．人形的4．candanceandcleanthefloorsaccordingtothepassage．A．Titan B．Hespin C．Cubic D．Korea'srobots5．Whatisthemainpurposeofthisexhibition?A．Tooffereachcountryachancetoshowtheiradvancedrobots．B．ToshowoffRussia'sadvancedrobots．C．ToenableRussiantoexperiencesomeoftheworld'smostadvancedrobots．D．Tomakepeople'sliveseasier．C15、Barryishavingaverydifficulttimeinhislife.Hiswiferecentlydiedfromillness.Heisverysad.Barry’sneighbor,averyoldwomannamedGertrude,seeshimfromheryardoneday.Shehasnotseenhimoutsidefordays!“Hello,Barry!Justlookatthisfence(篱笆).Itisbroken.Youareastrongman,andyouhavesomefreetime.Iwantyoutofixthisfenceforme,”Gertrudesays.Barryisangry.Hethinkstheoldladyisveryselfish（自私）.Still,heknowssheisanicewoman,andherespects（尊重）her.Soheagreestohelpher.Barryworksfordays.Gertrudebringshimorangejuicewhileheworks.Whenhefinishes,hesmilesforthefirsttimeinmonths.“Youdidsuchawonderfuljob.Doyouthinkyoucouldpaintitforme?”Gertrudesmilesathim.Barrycannotbelievehisears.Doesn’tsheknowhowsadheis?Butbecauseherespectshersomuch,Barryagrees.Heworkshardinthehotsun,butGertrude'sorangejuiceandencouragementarewonderful.Hefeelsproudofthebeautifulfenceheismaking.Overthenextfewweeks,GertrudekeepsgivingBarryjobs.Heevenrepairsherdoor.AlltheneighborspassbyandtellBarrywhatabeautifuljobhehasdone.Hefinallyrealizesthatshehasneverbeenimpolite.Sheisreallywiseandkind.Heknowsthatsimplygettingbusyatsomethingcantakesorrowaway.Hehelpsher,butshetrulysaveshim.1．WhydoesBarryagreetohelpGertrudetofixthefence?A．Becausehethinkssheistooold. B．Becausehehasnothingtodo.C．Becauseheisstrongenough. D．Becauseherespectsher.2．WhatdoesGertrudebringBarrywhileheworks?A．Coffee. B．Orangejuice. C．CocoCola. D．Icecream.3．BarrydoesalotforGertrude,buthedoesn’t________forher.A．fixthefence B．paintthefenceC．buyorangejuice D．repairthedoor4．Theunderlinedword“sorrow”means________inChinese.A．愤怒 B．遗憾 C．悲伤 D．喜悦5．Fromthetext，wecanlearnthatGertrudeis__________.A．selfish B．impolite C．helpless D．wiseD16、Imaginehavinganidea,drawingitonpaper,bringingittoastoreandseeingitturnedintoanobject.Thisisnowpossiblewiththehelpof3Dprinters.Suchmachineswereonceusedjustbyuniversitiesandbigcompanies,butnow,storeswith3DprintingservicesareappearingaroundtheUnitedStates.BryanJaycoxandhiswifeopenedTheBuildShopLLCinLosAngelestwoyearsago.TheJaycoxsoffer3Dprintingclassesandservicesforanyonewhoisinterested.“Ithink3Dprintingisgoingtobehuge.It’sgoingtohaveahugeinfluenceonsocietyasawhole.”saysKiChongTran,oneofthestudentsinarecentclass.Heplanstoopena3DprintingbusinessinCambodia(柬埔寨).3DprintingservicesarecomingintoAmericanpeople’slife.TheUPSStoreisanationwideretailer(零售商)thatprovidescopyingandotherservices.TheUPSStorerecentlyput3Dprintersinthreeofitsindependently-ownedstores.BurkeJonesownsoneofthestoresinSanDiego.“Thedemandhasbeenamazing.Therehasbeenalotofinterestfrompeople.It’sbeenmuchmorethanIwouldhaveimagined.”TheUPSStoreplanstoadd3Dprintersinthreemorestores.For$11,someoneuseda3Dprintertoproducetwosmallplasticpartsaspartofaknuckle(指节)forahand.Heworksforthecompanywhichistestingfingerprosthetics(假肢).Hesaysthesame–dayornext-dayprintingserviceswillspeeduptestingofpartsandgetthemtopatientsfaster.Staples,anAmericanstore,isselling3Dprintersonitswebsiteforaslowasabout$1,300.Aswithanytechnology-expertsexpecttheprintingspeedtoincreaseandthepricetogodown.BryanJaycoxrequires$15anhourtoprintanobject.Healsosetsthepricedependingonthesizeoftheobjectandupto$50anhourfordesignandlaborservices.MrJaycoxthinksthatwithinfiveyears,___________________________ButKiChongTransayseventoday’stechnologycanmakeadifferenceinadevelopingcountrylikeCambodia.“With3Dprintingyoucangivethemtools,sotheyareresponsiblemorefortheirowndevelopmentandtheylearnskillsbeyondjustlikelearningEnglishandbecomingatourguideorsomethinglikethat.Youcanactuallycreatethingsthatgivevaluetotheworld.”Hesaysit’snotjustCambodiabutanywherewherethereisa3Dprinter,itcanturnagoodideaintoreality.1．Whatcan3Dprintersdoaccordingtothepassage?A．Comeupwithanidea.B．Drawonapieceofpaper.C．Helpuserstospendlessmoney.D．Turnanideaintoaphysicalobject.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthispassage?A．Makeusers’lifebetter.B．Makefriendswithusers.C．Make3Dprinterseasiertouse.D．Use3Dprinterstomakemoney.3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．3Dprintingisbecomingpopularintheworld.B．Thereisno3DprintingbusinessinCambodia.C．TheUPSStoreisthebiggest3Dprintingcompany.D．3Dprintingplaysthemostimportantroleindailylife.4．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thefutureof3Dprintingintheworld.B．The3DprintingbusinessinCambodia.C．Thedevelopmentandgrowthof3Dprintingbusiness.D．The3Dprintingclassesandservicesindifferentplaces.E17、BeforeIstartedschool,peoplefeltthatIwasnotgoingtobesuccessful．AttheageoffourIstartedspeechlessonsbecauseIcouldnotspeakwellenoughforanyonetounderstandme.Thefirstgradewasastruggle(挣扎)．Ihaddifficultyspeaking,Ialsocouldn’tlearntoread．Thesecondgradewasnotmuchbetter．Istillstruggledwiththeinabilitytoread．Inthethirdgradeanewschoolwasbuilt.Itwasnearmyhome.Iwenttherewithmyparentsandhelpedtogettheschoolreadysothatwecouldmovetothenewone.However,thingsdidn’tgetbetterforthenexttwoyears.Itwasinthefifthgrade．Mrs．Wakefieldwasmyteacher,andshewasagoodteacher．Shedidnotmakemefeelunconfident.Instead,shedidherbesttoletmeknowthatIcouldbewhateverIwantedtobe．AndthatisjustwhatIdid．Forthepast22years,Ihavebeenafifthgradeteacher．BecauseofMrs．Wakefield'sinfluenceonmylife,Iamnowencouragingstudentswhohavehaddifficultiesintheirlivestobelievethattheycandealwithanydifficultysuccessfullyandbecomesomeone．Ihavewonmanyawards(奖项)uptonow,suchasTeacheroftheYear．IthinkIshouldthankmyfifthgradeteacher.ShebelievedinmeandhelpedmetobeallthatIcouldbe．1．Thewriterstartedspeechlessonsattheageoffourbecause_________.A．hecouldnotspeakwellB．hecouldnotreadC．hewantedtobeagoodteacherD．hewantedtogotoanewschool2．Thewriter______whenhewasinthethirdgrade．A．didbetterinreadingB．metagoodteacherC．receivedahighawardD．wenttoanewschool3．Wecanknowthatthewriter______．A．hastaughtspeechlessonsB．thinksteachingisagoodjobC．isaverysuccessfulteachernowD．worksinthesameschoolwithMrs.WakefieldF18、LegendhasitthatanapplewhichfellfromitsbrancheswastheinspirationforSirIsaacNewton’sdiscoveryofgravity(引力).Butnowhistory’sfamousfruittreeispayingthepriceoffame.ThethousandsofvisitorsdrawntoSirIsaac’schildhoodhomeeachyearcouldbedamagingthetree.Awillowbarrier(围栏)hasbeenputaroundthetree.Itmeansvisitorstothe17thcenturyWoolsthorpeManor,nearGrantham,Lincolnshire,willnolongerbeabletositunderitsbranchesasNewtonwassaidtohavebeendoingin1665when“thenotionofgravitationcametomind.”ZXXK]TheNationalTrust,whichownsthesmallmanor(庄园)whereNewtonwasbornin1642,saidthe2ft-highbarrierwasdesignedto____thetree.OfficialAnnMoynihansaidtherehadbeennodamagesofarbutwarnedthattherecouldsoonbeaproblem.“Visitornumbershavegoneupbyaround50percent,to33,000ayearinthreeyears.Themorepeoplewhovisit,themoretheearthwillbecomecompacted(压实)aroundthetreeandovertheroots.Wejustwantto____thetreeforanother400yearsifwecan.”Shesaidvisitorswillstillbeabletotakeapplesfromthetree.VisitorChrisGwyther,37,said,“Isupposeitisapitythatyoucan’tsitunderthetreelikeNewton.Butyoucanstillseeitandthetreeis400yearsold,itneedssavingforthefuture.”Newtonleftnoinformationsayinghehadbeeninspiredbyafallingapple.ThestoryappearedinabookbyFrenchphilosopherVoltairepublishedin1727,theyearNewtondiedattheageof1．WhydopeoplegotoWoolsthorpeManortoseetheappletree?A．Becauseofthestoryabouttheappletree.B．Becauseofthelonghistoryoftheappletree.C．Becauseofthesweetnessoftheapple.D．Becauseoftheunusualfloweroftheappletree.2．Whatisthereasonthatpeoplecan’tsitunderthetreelikeNewton?A．Themanoristoocrowdedtositaround.B．Theirheadswillbehitbytheapples.C．Awillowbarrierhasbeenputaroundthetree.D．Thereissomethingwrongwiththeappletree.3．Theunderlinedwordpreservemeans“_____”.A．keepsomethingsafe B．makesomethinggrowC．