2024届江苏省海安市八校中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案

2024届江苏省海安市八校中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Amy,Ihearyou'vegotmanyforeigncoins．_______Ihavealook?—Ofcourse,I'llfetchthemforyou．A．MayB．MustC．ShouldD．Need2、Boysandgirls,putyourtimeto_____gooduseinthecomingthreemonthsandyouaresuretobecomeanhonortothosewholoveyouandcareforyou.A．a B．the C．/3、—Ihavepassedmydrivingtest.—_________Soyouaregoingtobuyacar.A．Youdid! B．Goodidea! C．That’sOK. D．I’mgladtohearthat.4、Theyoungman________yellow___________hiskeysinhisoffice.He’sforgetfulandcan’tenterthehouse.A．in;left B．on;forgot C．in;hasleft D．on;hasforgotten5、IthinkJourneytotheWestis______ofalltheChinesenovels.A．interestingB．moreinterestingC．mostinterestingD．themostinteresting6、—Tomorrowmydadabigdinnerformybirthdayparty.—Soundsgreat!Haveagoodtime.A．cooksB．wascookingC．cookedD．willcook7、---HowdoyouliketheSunIsland？Isitworthvisiting?---Sure.It’soneofthebestplacesIhaveeverbeento.A．which B．that C．who8、Heworksveryhardeveryday,________heisgoodatallsubjects.A．and B．if C．or D．but9、We______TVfromseventoninelastnight.A．werewatching B．will C．watched D．watch10、--istheplayground?----It’sabout7,000squaremetres.A．Howlong B．Howlarge C．Howfar D．HowmuchⅡ.完形填空11、①Somedays,don’tyouthink,“Wouldn’titbeniceiftheclothesjustwasheditself?”Self-cleaningclothesmaysoundcrazy.ButAustralianresearchershavefoundawaytomakesomethinglikethispossible!②AteamatRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australia,foundawaytoputspecialnanostructures(纳米结构)intoclothing,whichcanthencleantheclothes.Whensunlighthitsthenanostructures,theybreakdownthedirtandmarksthatdon’tbelongonyourclothes.③Thenanostructuresdon’tbreakdowntherealclothingbecausecottonandtheotherclothingmaterialsaretoostrongtobreakdown.AccordingtoCNN,theresearcherscovertheclothinginasolutionmadeofsilverandcopper(铜)nanostructures.Allittakesis40minutesofsunlightandyourclotheswilllookasgoodasnew.④Soifyouspillonyourselfduringlunch,youcanstepoutsideforawalk,anditwillbecleanbythetimeyougoinside.Itnotonlymakesyourlifeeasier,butitcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.⑤AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofEnergy,washingapieceofclothingusesabout25gallonsofwater.Waterisaveryimportantresource,sousinglessofittowashclothesisbetterfortheenvironment.ButoneofthescientistsatRMITUniversityknowsmoreneedstobedone.⑥“There’smoreworktodobeforewecanstartthrowingoutourwashingmachines,”saidDrRajeshRamanathan,“butthisisastrongfoundation(基础).”Sowhat’sthenextstep?Ramanathanwantstoeitherstartsellingthesolutionbyitselforaskingclothingmakerstotreat(处理)theclothingwiththesolutionwhileclothesarebeingmade.1．Accordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs,_____.A．theself-cleaningclothesareeasilywornoutB．theclotheswillbecoveredwithsilverandcopperafterself-cleaningC．peoplecanusetheself-cleaningclothesonrainydaysD．thenanostructurescanbreakdowndirtandmarksonclothes2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solution”inParagraph3mean?A．方案B．溶液C．水盆D．模型3．WhatdoParagraphs4&5talkabout?A．Howtheself-cleaningclothesaremade.B．Howtheself-cleaningclotheswork.C．Whatadvantagestheself-cleaningclotheshave.D．Whathelpstheself-cleaningclotheswork.4．Fromthepassage,welearnthat_____.A．it’stimetothrowoutourwashingmachinesB．thesolutionsellswellC．clothingmakerslikethesolutionD．thesolutionisnotonsaleyet5．Wemightreadtheabovepassagein________.A．afashionbookB．aguidebookC．asciencemagazineD．anewspaperadvertisement.Ⅲ.语法填空12、Justlikefootball,basketballisoneofthe1．(popular)sportsintheworld.Thegameofthebasketball2．(go)alongwaysinceitsfirstgameonDecember21,1891.Atthebeginningthegamewasn’tplayedvery3．(wide),becausestudentsplayed4．gameinsidewhentheweatheroutsidebecametoocoldforsports.Nowbasketball5．(play)inmanydifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Fansofbasketballloveplayingthegamesinallseasons---spring,summer,fall,winter.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Energyiseverywhere.Weuseenergyeveryday.ElectricityisaformofenergyandthisiswhatpowerstheTV,hairdryer,phone,fridge,electrictoothbrushandmore!Ourgrowingneedforenergyisoneoftheproblemsfacingtheworldtoday,becauseproducingelectricityalsoproducespollution.Herearesomesimplewaystomakeabigdifferencewhenusingelectricity.Onoroff?Leavingtelevisionsandcomputersonwiththelittleredlightshowingstilluseselectricity,eventhoughtheymightlooklikethey’returnedoff.Tostopthisyoucanturnthemoff.Lightsout!Turninglightsoffwhenyou’renotintheroomcansavealotofenergy.Fridgedoorclosed.Thefridgeisanimportantpartofthekitchen,becauseitkeepsfoodfresh,coolandhealthy!Butittakesalotofenergytokeepcool,sotrynottoleavethefridgedooropenorputhotthingsinside.Usethesun'senergy.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearefittingsolarpanels（太阳能电池板）totheirhouses.Theycreateelectricityfromsun-light,whichcanthenbeusedtopowerourhomes.Solarheatingpanelsmakehotwater,reducingtheneedforelectricityorgas.1．Theunderlinedword“powers”means“”inChinese.A．动力B．权利C．驱动D．散发2．Whatcansaveenergyaccordingtothepassage?A．Turnthelightsoffwhenyou’renotintheroom.B．Usegastocreateelectricity.C．Leavethefridgedooropenorputhotthingsinside.D．Leavetelevisionsandcomputerson.3．Therearewaystosaveelectricityinthepassage.A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six4．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Wedon'thaveanyenergyproblemtoday.B．Thefridgecankeepfoodfresh,coolandhealthy.C．Whenweproduceelectricity,weproducepollution,too.D．Electricityfromsunlightcanbeusedtopowerourhomes.5．Thepassagemainlytellsus.A．electricityisaformofenergyB．howtocreateelectricityfromsunlightC．howtousethefridgecorrectlyD．thedifferentwaystosaveelectricityB14、Peoplereadbookslessofteninthesedays.Withtheinventionofradio,televisionandmostrecently,theInternetandcomputergames,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.However,Ibelievethatbooksareanimportantpartofourlives.Booksofferanoutstandingwealthoflearningandatacheaperpricethantakingacourse.Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer,becauseheavyreadershavegreaterknowledgeofhowthingsworkandwhoorwhatpeoplewere.Everythingintoday’ssocietyrequiresreading.Imaginetryingtodosomethingassimpleasreadingthedirectionsonamedicinebottlewithoutgoodreadingskills.Someonecouldnotunderstandthemandbecomeverysickorevendie.Evensomethingassimpleaswalkingordrivingthroughthecitycouldbecomeverydangerouswithoutenoughreading.Sometimes,youmustbeabletounderstandwhatiswrittenandexplainthemeaningofthem.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.Evenifwedon'treadbooks,westillreadeveryday,andreadingbookscanstrengthen(加强)ourabilities.Readingisoneofthegreatestthingswecandoinoursparetime.Withabook,youcantravelanywhereyouwant,doanythingyouwant,andtalktoanyoneyouwant.Readingisveryimportantinourlives,nomatteryourage.SoIthinkpeopleshouldreadbooks.1．Whatactivityislesspopularthesedaysthanbefore?A．Readingabook.B．Listeningtotheradio.C．WatchingTV.D．SurfingtheInternet.2．Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat_______.A．readingcanimproveyourmemoryB．readingcanmakeyouinterestingandattractiveC．readingcanmakeyousmarterD．readingcanreducestress3．Theunderlinedword"them"inthethirdparagraphrefersto________.A．thebookstheyarereadingB．thedirectionsonamedicinebottleC．thegoodreadingskillsD．thewordsadoctortellsasickperson4．Somepeopledisagreetoreadbooksbecausetheythink_________.A．walkinginthecityalsoneedsreadingskillsB．drivingalongtheroadisdangerousC．readingbooksisveryhelpfulforourabilitiesD．readingbooksjustwastestheirtime5．Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe_________.A．PeopleShouldEnjoyThemselvesB．HowWeImproveReadingSkillsC．WhyPeopleShouldReadBooksD．WhatWeLoveDoinginSpareTimeC15、Amandiedandwasonhiswaytoanotherworld,eitherHeaven(天堂)orhell(地狱).Hesawaverybeautifulpalacehalfwayandtheownerofthepalaceaskedhimtostayandliveinthepalace.Themansaid,“IhavebeenworkinghardduringmylifeandnowIjustwanttoeatandsleepwithoutanywork.”Theownerofthepalacesaid,“Ifso,thereisnowhereelsebetterthanhereforyou.Thereisenoughdeliciousfoodinmypalaceandyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyonestoppingyou.Moreover,nothingneedstobedonebyyou.”Then,themanstayedinthepalace.Atthebeginning,themanfeltveryhappy,eatingandsleeping,withoutthinkingaboutotherthings.Butgradually,hefeltabitlonelyandbored.Sohewenttotheownerandsaid,“Itistooboringtolivebyjusteatingandsleepingeveryday.NowIhavenointerestinthiskindoflifeanymore.Couldyouhelpmefindajob?”Theownerreplied,“Sorry,thereisnojobhereatall.”Afteranotherseveralmonths,themancouldnotstandhispresentlifeandwenttotheowneragainandsaid,“Ireallycannotstandthissortoflifeanymore.Ifyoudonotoffermeajob,Iwouldliketogotohellinsteadoflivinghere.”Theownerofthepalacelaughedloudlyandthensaid,“DoyouthinkitisHeavenhere?ItisactuallyHell!”1．Themancouldn’tstandthepresentlifeinthepalacebecause_________.A．hemusteatdeliciousfoodeverydayB．hadtohelpothersC．astimewenton,hegotboredD．theownerofthepalacewasunfriendly2．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementsisRight?A．ThebeautifulpalacethemanlivedforseveralmonthsisHeaven.B．Someonewouldstoptheman,ifheatemore.C．ThemanthoughthewouldliveinHellratherthanheavenifhecouldn’tgetajob.D．Infact,inHeaventhemancouldeatandsleepwithoutanywork.3．What’sthetitleofthepassage?A．Ahard-workingmanB．HellandHeavenC．WhatyouwantinHeavenD．HellisbetterthanHeavenD16、IfyouwanttovisitPingdingshanMuseum,itisnecessaryforyoutoknowthefollowingrules:l.Openinghours:9:00-17:00fromTuesdaytoSundayandclosedeveryMonday.Noadmittance(进入)after16:00.2.IDcards:VisitorsarerequiredtopresentvalidIDs,suchasIDcard,military's&police'scard,student'scard,driver'slicense.etc.3,Safety:Childrenunder5agesaresuggestednottoaccess,seniorcitizensandthedisabledshouldbeaccompaniedbytheirrelatives;Visitorsarenotallowedtoenterthemuseumwithdangerousoruncivil(不文明的)articleslikecontrolledknives,inflammables(易燃的),explosives(易爆的),toys,pets.etc.4.Becivilized:Thosewhoaredisheveled(凌乱的)orundertheinfluenceofalcoholarenotadmitted;Makingnoise,spitting,littering,smokingordiningareprohibitedinthemuseum,touchingculturalrelicsandtakingphotoswithflashlightortripod(三脚架)arealsoprohibited.5,Beorderly:Visitorsshouldobeytheguidanceofthestaffinordertoavoidblockinginthepassageway.6.Reservation:Groupvisitorspleasemakethereservations7daysinadvance.7.Free:Thebasicexhibitionsinthemuseumarefreetothepublicallthetime.1．Mariacanvisitthemuseumeverydaybut.A．MondayB．TuesdayC．SaturdayD．Sunday2．IfJimwantstovisitthemuseum,hecanonlytakewithhim.A．petsB．notebooksC．toysD．matches3．LiHuadoesn'thaveajob,sohecantakehistovisitthemuseum.A．policecardB．studentcardC．militarycardD．IDcard4．1ftherearetoomanyvisitorsinthemuseum,weshouldaccordingtothenotice.A．shoutB．followthestaff'sobeyC．befreetovisitD．beallowedtohavemealsinthemuseum5．Inthenotice,is/areNOTmentioned.A．safetyB．litteringC．staff'srulesD．openinghoursE17、Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy’sdismay(沮丧)，hismothersaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachersmethismotherandhewasembarrassedbyherappearance.Therewasasevere(严重的)scar(伤疤)thatcoverednearlythewholerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting，thepeoplewereimpressedbythekindnessofhismotherwiththescar，butthelittleboywasstillembarrassedandhidhimselffromeveryone.However，hecouldhearclearlytheconversationbetweenhismotherandtheteacher.“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”theteacherasked.Themotherreplied，“Whenmysonwasababy，hewasinaroomthatcaughtonfire.Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol，butIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardshisbed，IsawaburningwoodfallingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknockedtobeunconscious(无知觉的)，butluckily，afiremancameinandsavedbothofus.”Shetouchedtheburnedsideofherface.“Thisscarwillbeforever，butuntiltoday，IhaveneverregretteddoingwhatIdid.”Whenthelittleboyheardthis，hecouldn’thelprunningtowardshismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Hehuggedherandfelthismotherwasgreaterthananyone.Heheldherhandtightlyfortherestoftheday.1．Theunderlinedword“embarrassed”means______inChinese.A．焦虑的B．尴尬的C．悲伤的D．悔恨的2．Infact，theboy’smotherwas______.A．BeautifulB．UglyC．KindD．Uglybutkind3．Weknowfromthepassagethatthelittleboy_______.A．wasn’tmovedbywhathermothersaidB．didn’taskhismothertoattendthemeetingC．wantedhismothertoattendthemeetingatfirstD．didn’treallywanthismothertoattendthemeetingatfirst4．Afterlisteningtohismother’swordsaboutthescar，theboymightfeel______.A．MovedB．UnhappyC．WorriedD．Dismay5．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Theboy’smotherwasbravebutfoolishB．Theboyhatedwhathismotherhaddone.C．Weshouldloveourparentswhatevertheyarelike.D．Thepeopleatthemeetingdidn’tliketheboy’smother.F18、ANiceballshootsacrossthenightsky,lightingupitspathalongtheway,likeaflyingsun.Ancienthumanswereafraidofthesightofcomets(彗星).Manyculturesbelievedthatcometsweremessagessentbygods,andpeoplethoughtthesemessageswerewarningsignsforbadbehavior.Buttodayscienceandtechnologygiveusabetterunderstandingofcomets.Lastweek,cometIsonendeditsmillion-year-longjourneyasitflewstraighttowardthesun,meltingmostofthecomet.ItwashopedthatcometIsonwouldsurvivethistriparoundthesun.BecauseonceitgotnearEarth,itwouldhaveproducedagreatshowoflightsforus.Inancienttimes,thecomingofcometIsonmighthavescaredpeople.However,nowwecantrackacomet’sjourneyinoursolarsystem.Wecanalsostudywhatthey’remadeof.Thereisevenaprojecttolaunchaspacecraftontoacomettostudythemfurther.Althoughfromtheskytheylooklikegreatgiantfireballs,cometsareacollectionofgas,ice,dustandsmallrocks.Asacometgoesintooursolarsystem,thesun’ssolarwindsblowsomeofthedustandgasaway,givingthecometatail.Theaveragesizeofcometsisabout10kilometersindiameter(直径).Butamazingly,theirtailscanbe150kilometerslong!CometIson’sdiameterwasabout5kilometers.Today,peopledon’tfearcometsasmuchastheydidbefore.Westerncountrieshaveevendevelopedandoldtradition.Whenpeopleseeacometormeteoroid(流星)shootingacrossthesky,theycallitashootingstar,Peoplewhogetthechancetoseeonegettomakeawish.Itisatraditionthatlivesontoday.1．（小题1）Inancienttimes,peoplethoughtcometswere_____.A．warningsignssentbygodsB．luckysignsforgoodbehaviorC．greatshowsoflightsD．flyingsuns2．（小题2）WecantellfromthethirdparagraphthatcometIson___.A．finisheditslongjourneytoMarsB．surviveditstriparoundthesunC．hasreachedtheEarthD．wasmeltedbythesun3．（小题3）Whenacomettravelsnearthesun,someofthe__willbeblownawaybythesolarwinds.A．gasanddustB．iceandrocksC．dustandrocksD．rocksandtail4．（小题4）Accordingtothelastparagraph,whattraditionlivesontoday?A．Beingscaredbycometsandmeteoroids.B．MakingawishwhenseeingashootingstarC．Launchingspacecraftsontocometstostudythe