湖南省娄底市2022年中考模拟考试英语试题（含答案）

2022年初中毕业学业水平摸底考试英语试题卷

考生注意：

1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分时量120分钟。

2.作答时，所有答案均应写在答题卡上。选择题所选答案须将相应字母写上。非选择

题的答案要求书写工整、清晰、规范、卷面整洁。选择题符合题意的答案只有一个,

不选、多选、错选均不给分。考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡均应交回。

3.试题卷中听力录音材料均以中速朗读两遍。

第I卷（选择题，共计80分）

一、听力理解（共两节，20小题；每小题1分计20分）

第一节听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段对话前，你

将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

1.

A.

第二节听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给

的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话或独白内容的最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将

有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听下面的对话，回答第6小题。

6.WhatwasLilydoingat8yesterdayevening?

A.WatchingTV.B.Readingbooks.C.Playingwithherdog.

听下面的对话，回答第7小题。

7.WhendidJennystartswimming?

A.Attheageof4.B.Attheageof5.C.Attheageof6.

听下面的对话，回答第8小题。

8.WhyisAnnasad?

A.Herbikeisbroken.B.ShefailedtheEnglishexam.

C.Shefelldownandhurtherself.

听下面的对话，回答第9小题。

9.HowdoesCathrinestayhealthy?

A.Byrunning.B.ByswimmingC.Byplayingfootball.

听下面的对话，回答第10小题。

10.Howlongdoesthegirlneedtosleepatnight?

A.Sevenhours.B.Eighthours.C.Ninehours.

听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。

11.WherearetheygoingthisSunday?

A.Toamuseum.B.Toapark.C.Toacinema.

12.Whenwilltheymeet?

A.At3:50.B.At4:10.C.At4:30.

听下面的对话，回答第13至14小题。

13.WhatisJackdoingnow?

A.WatchingTV.B.Readingabook.C.Writinganemail.

14.WhoadvisedJacktobrushteethatleasttwiceaday?

A.Thedoctor.B.Hismother.C.Hisfather.

听下面的对话，回答第15至17小题。

15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.

16.WhatdoesHelendowhenshehasnoonetotalkto?

A.Talktohimself.B.Domathexercises.C.ReadEnglishbooks.

17.Accordingtotheconversation,whatwillDavepossiblydoinEnglishclass?

A.Doingexercises.B.Takingnotes.C.Readingtextbook.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。

18.Whatdaydoesittalkabout?

A.Cleaning-upDay.B.TheEarthDay.C.AprilFool'sDay.

19.HowmanyDayshavewehadsofar?

A.Twenty.B.Twenty-two.C.Fifty-two.

20.Whatdopeopledoon由atday?

A.Pickuptherubbish.B.Cleanuptheirhouse.C.Drinksomewater.

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）

Oneday,aboyhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates.Hewenttohis21beforeschoolwas

over.Hetoldhimhisstoryangrily,"Heisreallybad,"theboysaid,"andI22him."

Grandfathertoldhimastory.''Therearealwaystwo23inmyheartwhenIwasyoung.One

isgoodandkind.Hegetsonwell24everythingaroundhim.Buttheotherisbadand25.

Eventhesmallestthingwillmake26angry.Hefightswitheveryone,andfornoreason.He

can'tthinkcarefully27healwayshatesothers.Itisdifficulttolivewiththesetwotigersinmy

heart.Theybothtryto28me."

Theboy29hisgrandfather'seyesandasked."Whichtigerfinallywon,grandfather?"

Theoldmansaidslowlyand30JTheonethatIfeed.Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger,

soIneverhateothersandseldomgetangrynow."

21.A.fatherB.grandfatherC.teacher

22.A.hateB.watchC.visit

23.A.monkeysB.elephantsC.tigers

24.A.atB.withC.to

25.A.unfriendlyB.uglyC.humorous

26.A.itB.herC.him

27.A.althoughB.becauseC.since

28.A.controlB.expectC.love

29.A.lookedafterB.lookedupC.lookedinto

30.A.seriouslyB.happilyC.angrily

三、阅读理解（共三节，25小题；每小题2分，计50分）

第一节阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A）,不

符合的写（B）o

Oneday,amotherhorseaskedhersontosendsomewheat（麦子）totothemill（磨坊）.

Becauseitwasthefirsttimetoleavehismother,thesonagreedhappily.Thelittlehorseranout

ofthehousewithabagofwheatonhisback.Afterquitealongjourney,hecametoariver.

Thelittlehorsewastooafraidtocrosstheriver.Thenhesawacowthere.Heaskedthecow

politely,''AuntieCow,canyoutellmewhetherIcancrosstheriver?”Thecowanswered,

“Ofcourseyoucan.Thewaterisn'ttoodeep."Whenthelittlehorsewasabouttocrossthe

river,asquirrel（松鼠）shoutedtohim,"Littlehorse,don*tcrosstheriver.Youwilldrown."

Thelittlehorsedidn'tknowwhattodo,sohedecidedtogobacktoaskhismother.Hearing

whathappened,hismothersaid,"Mychild,it'snotenoughtoonlylistentoothers;youhaveto

trybyyourself,andthenyou'llknowtheanswer."Withthosewords,thelittlehorsewalked

acrosstheriversafely.Thewaterwasneithershallownordeep.Itwasjustfineforhim.

31.Itwasthefirsttimeforthelittlehorsetodosomethingalone.

32.Thelittlehorsearrivedattheriversoon.

33.Theriverwasn*tdangerforthecowtocross.

34.Thelittlehorsewalkedacrosstheriverwiththehelpofthecow.

35.Themotherencouragedherchildtohaveatryinperson.

第二节阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

（A）

Iife

happens.

★ThiskindofCPRisforteenagersandgrown-ups.notforyoungchildren.

Flitthepersonandshouttohimto

seeifheisOK.

]

Ifhedoesn'tansweryou.call120.If

thepersonisnotbreathing,beginCPR.

Putthepalm（手掌）ofyourhand

ontopofyourotherhand,andlace

（交叉）yourfingerstogether.

Kneel（跪）downandputyourhands

inthecenterofthechest.

Pushdownhard,waitforthechest

torise,anddoitagainfast—about

twiceasecond.

Keepdoingituntilthedoctorsarrive.

36.WeCANNOTgivetheCPRto.

A.babiesB.teenagersC.parents

37.Wecanstartperforming（实施）CPRwhentheperson.

A.hasafeverB.fallsdownC.doesn'ttalkorbreathe

38.Howmanystepsarementionedinthepassage?

A.Five.B.Six.C.120steps.

39.Howfastshouldwepushthechest?

A.About30timesaminute.B.About60timesaminute.

C.About120timesaminute.

40.WhichisNOTrightaboutperformingCPR?

A.Weshoulduseourpalm.B.Weshouldsitontheground.

C.WeshouldfindoutifthepersonisOKfirst.

（B）

ShashiyuwasonceapoorvillageinHebeiProvince,butnowithaschangedintoarich

andlivableplace.

Inthe1940s,villagersinShashiyuhadlittlefoodandfewclothes,buttheyhadastrong

wishforabetterlife.ZhangGuishun,thePartysecretaryofShashiyu,encouragedhis

villagerstodotheirbesttopullthemselvesoutofpoverty."IntheancientChinesestory,

YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhardwork,whycan1twe?Nobody

wasborntobepoor?"Hearinghiswords,thevillagersdecidedtomakeadifference.

LedbytheCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）,thevillagerscarriedwaterand

soiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.From1966to1971,they

reclaimed（开垦）lotsoflandandgreatlyimprovedtheirlife.

However,thevillageencounteredanewproblemtwodecadeslaterastheenvironment

becameheavilypollutedbychemicalplantsandminerefineriesbuiltin1990s.

Thepollutingfactorieswereshutdownin2004,andvillagersstartedgrapecultivation,

whichsoonbecameamainindustryinShashiyu.

In2009,thecity-levelgovernmentinvestedover1millionyuan（$152,723）tochange

thev川age'sexhibitionhallintoamuseuminmemoryofdevelopmenteffortsmadeby

earliergenerations.

After10years,thevillagewascalled"NationalForestVillage**.

Zhangsaidthatthevillagestartedayearlytourismfestivalin2015toattracttravelers

topickgrapes."ThegrapescouldbesoldatabetterpriceonceShashiyubecomesfamous

throughthisfestival.Ourvillagerscanthenliveevenbetterlives,'1hesaid.

41.WhydidZhangGuishunusethestoryofYuGongtoencouragethevillagers?

A.BecauseYuGonghadstrongwillandhardwork.

B.BecauseYuGongwasbornpoortoo.

C.BecauseYuGongbecamerichatlast.

42.From1966to1971,whatdidthevillagersdotoimprovetheirlivingsituation?

A.Theyplantedgrapestoearnmoney.

B.Theycarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagetoimprovetheirlands.

C.Theymovedtoanotherplacetoliveabetterlife.

43.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethevillagers?

A.Hard-working.B.Lazy.C.Kind-hearted.

44.WhenwasShashiyucalled"NationalForestVillage"?

A.In2009.B.In2004.C.In2019.

45.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inasciencebook

【答案】41.A42.B43.A44.C45,B

（c）

Asweknow,ChinesePoemisanimportantpartofChinesetranditionalculture.Todaylet's

learnafomouspoeminancientChina.AlmostallChinesechildrenhavelearntit.

GrassontheAncientPlain（）FarewelltoaFriend

BaiJuyi

Wildgrassesspreadoverancientplain;

Withspringandfalltheycomeandgo.

Firetriestoburnthemupinvain;

Theyriseagainwhenspringwindsblow.

Theirfragranceoverrunstheway;

Theirgreeninvadestheruinedtown.

Toseemyfriendgoingaway,

Mysorrowgrowslikegrassovergrown.

ThispoemwaswrittenbyTangDynastypoet（诗人）BaiJuyi（772-846）whenhewasonly

sixteenyearsold.Inthepoem,heisseeingafriendoff.Thepoetissad,buthestillholdshopefor

thefuture.

Grassisanimportantmetaphor（比喻）inthepoem.Someseethegrassasalong-lasting

friendshipbetweenthepoetandhisfriend.Somethinkitmeansthepoet'sdeepsorrow（悲伤）.

Butitisthesecondcouplet（颔联）thathasmadethepoemfamousthroughtheages.Thegrass

thatcannotbeburnedupbecomesasymbolofgreatvitality（生命力）.

46.CanyouguesswhattheChinesenameofthispoemis?

A.《赠汪伦》B.《送孟浩然之广陵》C.《赋得古原草送别》

47.WhoisBaiJuyi?

A.AteacherinTangDynasty.B.ApoetinTangDynasty.

B.AgeneralinTangDynasty.

48.WhenwasBaiJuyiborn?

A.In772.B.In788C.In846.

49.HowdoesBaiJuyifeelwhileheisseeinghisfriendoff?

A.Heisexcited.B.Heissad.C.Heisrelaxed.

50.Accordingtothispassage,thegrassthatcannotbeburnedupisregardedas.

A.thingsthathavegreatsvitality.

B.thingsthatareimportantinourlives.

C.thingsthatcannotbelong-lastinginourlives.

第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

At15：40onDecember9th,2021,the"spaceteacher",WangYaping,

madesomeexperiments（实验）attheChineseSpaceStation.51.

XTakinga"spacewalk"isdifficult

YeGuangfuwasworkinghardtowalk,buthisbodyfloated（漂浮）!

52."Inspace,astronautsareinaweightlessenvironment.Sowe

needtousesomethingnearbytomove,"hesaid.

XThepaperflower"blooms”（开花）

IntheTiangongClassroom,53.Thenshetookoutapaperflowerandplacedit

onthefilmofwater.Thepinkflowerslowly"bloomed"!nIhopeyourdreamscanbloominthe

hugeuniverse!"shesaid.

※54.____________

WangYapingaskedthechildrenontheearthtoputtheirpingpongballinthewater.Theball

floatedup.Howeverinspace,itdidnotfloatuptothesurface.55.

A.Thenhetriedtoturnaroundbuthecouldn't.

B.Hereare3ofthem.

C.Itstoppedinthecenterofthewater!

D.WangYapingmadeabeautifulwaterfilm.

E.Itwasveryeasytomaketheseexperimeents.

F."SpaceHappyBall'*bringsfun

第II卷（非选择题，共计40分）

四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）

阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式

（每空最多不超过三个单词）。

HanTongyuan,over80yearsold,isoneofthenationalskichampions（滑雪冠军。

HanwasborninapoorfamilyinJilin..WhenHanwasyoung,hehelpedhisfamilyherd（放牧）

sheep.Thesheepranfast,soitwas56.（real）difficulttokeepupwith57.（they）in

winter.Thenhebegantolearntoskitomakeiteasier58.himtoherdsheep.Severalmonths

later,hecouldmoveeven59.（fast）thanthesheep.

In1956,Han60.（take）partinaskiingcompetitioninJilinCity.Heskiedsowellthathe

61.（choose）tojointhecity'sskiteam.Thelifewasdifficultatthattime,butHanworked

hard.Hewon62.（second）goldmedalsattheNationalSkiGames.632,Hanhadto

leavetheskiteamin1963.Heneeded64.jobtosupporthisfamily.Whenheretired（退休）

fromwork,Hanhadmoretimeforskiing.Eachwinter,hepractices65.（ski）fortherestof

theyear.

HanhasseenthedevelopmentofwintersportsinChinaovertheyears.Hesaid,“Ihopemore

peoplewilltakepartinwintersports.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.^^

五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）

通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。

A：Maria,springiscoming,let5sgosomewherebeautifultoenjoythebeautyofthenature.

B:Thatsoundsgreat.66.?

A:MaybewecanvisitGuigu.Therearemanykindsofflowerstosee,andwecanalsogoboating

intheriverthere.

B:Goodidea.Ican'twait.67.?

A:WhataboutthisSunday?Areyoufreethen?

B:68..CanIinvitemysistertogowithus?

A:Aslongasshewants

.MaybewecanalsoaskifJennyandJohnwants.

B:Tilcallthem.69.?

A：rilaskmyfathertodriveusthere.Heisfreeonweekends.

B:Youaresolucky,yourfathertruelylovesyou.

A:70..Lefsmeetattheschoolgateat8:00thisSunday.

B:OK,seeyouthen.

六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）

“Inoticedatinymistakeonpage95oftheEnglishtextbook.Itwaspublished（出版）by

ShanghaiEducationalPublishingHouse.74.WhenIwaspreDaringlessonsbeforeclass,Ifound

迨“saidCuiChenxi,a7thgraderinShenyangNo.126MiddleSchool.Cuifoundthatapictureof

“bee”inthebook.Butactually,itwasafly.

Afteraskingabiologyteacherforhelp,adirectorofthePublishingHouseonFriday

confirmed（证实）themistaketheymade.Shesaidthemistakewillbecorrectedbyreplacingthe

wrongpicturesoon.75.主任感谢了这个12岁的男孩。Becausehereportedthemistakeintime,

theboywaspraisedforbeing"reallyprofessional”.

Whenaskedhowhediscoveredthemistake,Cuisaid,"It'ssimple.Beeshavetwopairsof

wingswhileflieshaveonlyonepairofwingsandbeesareplump（丰满）withtheirroundbelly（腹

部），fliesarethinandslim.

根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。

71.WhatgradeisCuiChenxiin?

72.Whywastheboypraisedforbeing“reallyprofessional”？

73.WhatdoyouthinkCuiChenxiwaslike?

将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。

74.（英译汉）

___________________________________________________（汉译英）

七、书面表达（计10分）

2022年冬奥会已于2月20日闭幕，中国的奥运健儿们在赛场上取得了优异的成绩，

刷新了中国在冬奥会中取得的奖牌记录。奥运健儿们的拼搏精神深深地鼓舞着每一位中华

少年，冬奥运口号"一起向未来（TogetherforaSharedFuture）"意义深远。作为一名中

学生，承载着祖国未来的希望，请你写一篇小短文表达一下自己在观看过冬奥会比赛直播、

了解过奥运健儿们的事迹后的感想和对未来的打算。

内容包含：

1.为祖国感到自豪，感谢并祝贺所有的运动员们。

2.明白了“一起向未来”的含义，并对未来充满希望。

3.将努力锻炼身体，增强体质。

4.坚持自己的爱好，并永不放弃。

5.祝愿祖国的未来越来越好。

词汇：beproudof为…感到自豪,congratulatesb祝贺某人……

要求：

1.语句连贯，可适当发挥，不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

2.不得在短文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。

The2022WinterOlympicGamesclosedonFebruary20.Chineseathleteshave

achievedexcellentresults.

2022年初中毕业学业水平摸底考试英语听力材料

第一节听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段对话前，你将有

时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

1.M:IheardTedhurthisarminP.E.class.

W:Yes.Hewasn'tcarefulenough.

2.M:Mom,haveyouseenmycamera?Ican9tfinditanywhere.

W:Itooksomepicturesyesterday.ThenIputitonyourdesk.

3.M:Ireallywanttoplayvolleyballonthebeachtomorrow.Doyouwanttojoinme?

W:Yes,Ido,buttheweatherreportsaysit'llraintomorrow

4.M:Whatdoesyourfatherdo,Lucy?

W:Heisancomputerprogrammer..

5.M:Mary,let'sdosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.

W:Ok.Let'splantsometreestomakeourcountrygreener.

第二节听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出符合对话或独白内容的最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间

阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听下面的对话，回答第6小题。

6.M:Lily,whatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouat8yesterdayevening?

W:Iwasreadinganinterestingstorybook.

听下面的对话，回答第7小题。

7.M:Jenny,whendidyoustartswimming?

W:Mmnn...IstartedswimmingwhenIwassix.

听下面的对话，回答第8小题。

8.M:Youlooksad,Anna.Whathappened?

W:IfailedtheEnglishexamthistime.

听下面的对话，回答第9小题。

9.M:Howdoyoustayhealthy,Cathrine?

W:Ikeeprunningeverymorning.It9sthebestexercise,Ithink.

听下面的对话，回答第10小题。

10.M:Youneedtodomorehomeworkintheevening,Sally.

W:Oh,no,daddy.Ourschoolsaysstudentsneed9-hoursleepanight.

听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。

M:WouldyouliketogotothenewmovieTheClimberswithmethisSundayafternoon?

W:Yes,rdloveto.Pmreallylookingforwardtoseeingit.

M:Thefilmwillbeonat4:10intheafternoon.

W:Sohowaboutmeetingat3:50inthecinema?

M:OK.Seeyoudien.

听下面的对话，回答第13至14小题。

W:Jack,il'salready10:30.timetogotobed.

M:OK,Mom.Iwill