洪亮英语解释版2021年1月八省联考考前猜题卷英语试卷

2021年1月“八省联考”考前猜题卷

英语试卷

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Thisyear,mostpeoplehaveprobablyspentmoreof2020cancelingtravelplansthanbookingthem,

butit'snottoolatetoreversethattrend.Herearesomevacationsyoucanplanthisfall.

Roadtriptoalocalfarm

Visitingafarmis"numberone"travelpickrightnow.Priceplaysabigroleinthatsuggestion.Apple

picking,forexample,isusuallyveryaffordable,withsomeorchards（果园）offeringproductsbythe

pound,for$1or$2,andothersofferingaflatfeeforanall-you-canfillbagforabout$30.

Visitanationalpark

Thereare421nationalparksintheU.S.,sooddsareyou'vegotoneindrivingrange.Ifyou'reupfor

achallenge,youcanclimbtheHalfDomeinYosemiteorracedownthegreatsanddunesinColorado.

Theparksarealsoaffordable.Anannualpass,whichguaranteesentrytoeveryparkforanentirefamily,is

just$80.

Planacampingtrip

Itdoesn'tcostmuchmorethancamping.Moststateshavedozensofdrive-incampsites,whileyou

canalsofindcabinsinthe$50-$100pernightrange.There'snoshortageofactivities,either—whether

it'sfishing,hiking,bikingorjustperfectingyourcampingrecipe.

RentanRV（露营车；房车）

RVsareaprimeoptionforacheapvacation.UsinganRVforavacationmeansyou'repayingfor

yourtransportationandlodgingallinone.Also,consideringthatsometwo-personRVscangoforaslittle

as$175-$200pernight,youcaneasilyfindyourselftravelingaroundthecountrywithoutbreakingthe

bank.

1.Whichvacationwouldathrillseekermostprobablychoose?

A.RoadtriptoalocalfarmB.Visitanationalpark

C.PlanacampingtripD.RentanRV

2.Whatdothevacationshaveincommon?

A.Wallet-friendly.B.Environment-friendly.

C.Family-friendly.D.User-friendly.

3.WhafstheuniqueadvantageofrentingRVs?

A.Itmakesyourvacationadventurous.

B.Itoffersfreetripsaroundtheworld.

C.Youcankilltwobirdswithonestone.

D.Youmayhavesomeonetokeepyoucompany.

［语篇解读］这是一篇应用文，介绍了非常省钱的四个度假计划。

1.B。间接信息题。根据文章对Visitanationalpark的描述，Ifyou'reupforachallenge,youcanclimbtheHalf

DomeinYosemiteorracedownthegreatsanddunesinColorado.可知,如果你准备迎接挑战，你可以去爬约塞

米蒂国家公园的半圆山，或者冲下科罗拉多的沙丘。这些活动都是很刺激的活动。故B选项符合题意。

2.A。间接信息题。文中对四个vacation的描述中分别用到了affordable；arealsoaffordable：Itdoesn'tcostmuch

morethancamping；cheap这样的语言，表明这四个vacation都不贵，而Wallet-friendly的意思就是省钱。故

选A项。

3.Co直接信息题。根据RentanRV段落的UsinganRVfbravacationmeansyou'repayingforyour

transportationandlodgingallinone可知，用房车度假意味着付一次款可以同时解决交通与住宿两个问题，而

killtwobirdswithonestone意思是“一箭双雕故选C项。

◎读后知识积累：reverse/n'v3：s/v.颠倒；撤销；反转；odd/nd/adj.奇数的；古怪的；零散的；sanddunes

沙丘；lodging/」口的皿n.寄宿；寄宿处。

B

OnherthirdChristmas,mydaughterJilliandidn'thavetheenergyfbropeningpresents.At23-months,she

hadbeendiagnosedwithneuroblastoma,anaggressivetumor（月中瘤）.Ididn'tknowhowchallengingtheholidays

couldbecomeuntilJilliandied.Beingsorrowfulbecamemyfull-timejobinthefollowingdays.Thepainwasa

wildfireinmychestandnothingcouldputitout.

AweekbeforethefourthChristmas,TomandIboughtathree-footplantthatslightlyresembledaChristmas

tree.MyadultnephewFrankiecamealong.WewerebusydecoratingthetreeandFrankiereachedintoaChristmas

decorationboxandpulledoutatoyangelwithawhitegownthatmyaunthadcraftedyearsbefore.Asheliftedthe

angel,herhairfelloutinonebigbunch,justlikeJillian's.

Weburstintolaughte匚Inbetweengasps,Frankielookedupwiththeangelinhandandsaid,“Hi,Jillian.^^Tom

emergedfromthebedroomandsawourtree,"It'ssmall,baldandbeautiful!JustlikeJilly-boo.Ilikeit.”

ImovedclosertoTomandheputhisarmaroundmyshoulder.Lookingattheangel,Iknewitwouldhelpus

throughtheholidays.Likeus,itwassadandpitiful,butfullofbeautifulmemoriesofJillian.

“Dosomethingnew.^^saidaministerwhoranasupportgroupIwentto.Ifsasifyoumustcreateanewspace

inyourhearttokeepitbeating,despitethebleedinghole.

TomandIwereeventuallyabletoexperiencethewonderofafour-year-oldatChristmas.Ontheone-year

anniversaryofJillian'sdeath,IdiscoveredIwaspregnant.Ourseconddaughter,Cadence,broughtusbacktojoy

andhope.Cadenceisninenow,andhopingSantawillbringheradogthisyear.ElevenyearsafterJillian'sdeath,

ChristmasisalmostChristmasagain.

4.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutherselfafterJillian'sdeath?

A.Shewentonherlifeasusual.

B.Shewasdrownedintears.

C.Shedecidedtostartanewlife.

D.Shequitherfull-timejob.

5.Whatcanweinferaboutthetoyangel?

A.Itwasabeautifuldecoration.

B.ItwasagiftfromJillian.

C.Itwasarelieftotheauthor.

D.Itwasasymbolofstrength.

6.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“ChristmasisalmostChristmasagain”?

A.Herfamilycanreuniteagain.

B.Shehasbeenoutofsadness.

C.Santawillbringthemgifts.

D.Shehasanotherdaughter.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Mother'sloveisforeverstrong.

B.Oneshoulddependonhimself.

C.Familyiseverythingforpeople.

D.Lifegoesondespitemisfortunes.

B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者从失去女儿的悲痛中走出来的故事。

4.B。动作倾向题。根据文章第一段最后两句Beingsorrowfulbecamemyfulltimejobinthefollowingdays.The

painwasawildfireinmychestandnothingcouldputitout,可知作者每天被失去女儿的痛苦包围和折磨。故选

B项。

5.Co隐含意义推断题。根据文章第四段中Lookingattheangel,Iknewitwouldhelpusthroughtheholidays

以及butfullofbeautifulmemoriesofJillian可推断，小天使给作者带来了安慰。故选C项。

6.Bo句意理解题。根据文章最后一段TomandIwereeventuallyabletoexperiencethewonderofafour-year-old

atChristmas以及之后再次怀孕有了第二个女儿Cadence,重新获得了快乐和希望，可知圣诞节在他们心中

又恢复了往日的涵义。故选B项。

7.Do主旨大意题。根据作者的经历可知，生活中虽然会遇到不幸，但是生活依然还要继续，必须从悲痛中

走出来。故选D项。

◎读后知识积累：angel/'eind31/n.天使；gown/gaun/n.长袍；礼服；睡袍；craft/kra:ft/n.工艺；手艺；

太空船；vt.精巧地制作；bunch/bAntJVn.群；太gasp/gu:sp/vi.喘气；喘息；bald/bo.ld/adj.秃顶的：光

秃的；minister/minists/n.部长；大臣；牧师：pregnant/pregnant/adj.怀孕的；relief/门I:fZn.救济：减轻，

解除；安慰。

C

KursatCeylanisblind.Heoncewalkedintoapoleandcutopenhisforehead.Thisinspiredhimandhis

partnertocomeupwithacanethathadAIbuilt-in,namedWeWalk.Thiswouldthendetectanyobjectsthatmight

beabovechest-level.TheAIisalsoabletopairupwithvarioussystems,includingGoogleMaps,AmazonAlexa

andmore.

Ofcourse,thesmartcaneitselfcanonlyintegratewithAIfunctionsonabasiclevelrightnowbuttheoverall

aimistogatherinformationfromvarioussensorsthatWeWalkhavebeeninstalled（安装）.Itcanthenusedatato

findouthowvisuallydamagedpeopleusetheproductandhowtheybehavesothatafarmorecomplicatedproduct

canbecreatedintheformofadvancedAI.

Itshouldbenotedthatthisisn'tmeanttobeasimplesmartcane.It'ssupposedtobeconnectedwith

transportationnetworksandevenautonomousvehicles.ThegeneralideaisthatWeWalkwouldeventuallybeable

tointeractwithtrafficlightssothatpeoplecanthencrossroadswithouthavingtopushabutton.Theywouldalso

beabletoalert（报警）busessothattheycanthenwaitatastopaheadoftime.

Innovationslikethiswouldbemorethanwelcomebuttheywouldfallshortofsomeofthedreamsthatwere

onceinspiredbyAI.PeopleoncethoughtthatAIwouldbeabletoformlogicalconnectionsandevenchangethe

world.Rightnowithasn'treallydonethat,butscientistsareworkingonit.

Onlytimewilltellifthisisevergoingtobethecasebutrightnowitlookslikethereisalotbeingdonetotry

andmakesurethattheworldoftechandhealthcarearebeingbenefitedandforalloftherightreasons.

8.WhatisspecialaboutWeWalk?

A.Itisverylong.B.Itisverystrong.

C.Itisintelligent.D.Itisportable.

9.WhatcanWeWalkdonow?

A.Controltheuser'sbehavior.

B.Performsomesimpletasks.

C.Detectanyobjectsaheadoftheuser.

D.Protecttheuserfrombeingattacked.

10.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlywanttotellus?

A.ReasonsfortheapplicationofWeWalk.B.WeWalk'sinfluenceonpeople'slives.

C.TheworkingprinciplesofWeWalk.D.SomepotentialusesofWeWalk.

11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.MoreeffortsarebeingmadetoimproveAL

B.PeoplehavebenefitedalotfromAI.

C.Peopleshouldn'texpecttoomuchofAL

D.TheauthorisworriedaboutthefutureofAI.

［语篇解读］这是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能电子手杖WeWalk的相关信息。

8.C»直接信息题。根据文章第一段第三句comeupwithacanethathadAIbuik-in,可知WeWalk的特别之处

在于内置了AI人工智能。故选C项。

9.B。间接信息题。由第二段thesmartcaneitselfcanonlyintegratewithAIfunctionsonabasiclevelrightnow

（智能手杖目前只能在基本层面上与AI功能集成）可知，目前WeWalk的智能还处于初级阶段。故选B项.

10.De主旨大意题。根据文章第三段信息可知，WeWalk有望能与交通系统、自动驾驶汽车连接，还可以和

交通灯控制系统互动，有更大的使用空间。故选D项。

11.Ao隐含意义推测题。根据文章最后两段可知人工智能虽然很受欢迎，但还无法实现曾经由人工智能激

发的一些梦想，还不能够形成逻辑连接，甚至改变世界，但科学家们正在努力改进它。故选A项。

◎读后知识积累：built-in嵌入的；内置的;pairupwith与…成对;cane/kein/n.手杖；integratewith/'mtigreit

wid/使与...结合；onabasiclevel在基本层面上；visually/'vijuoli/adv.形象化地；看得见地；autonomous

/o:'tnn9m0s/adj.自治的；自主的；vehicle/'vi:skl/n.车辆；innovation/,inn'veijn/n.创新，革新；potential

/pstenjl/adj.潜在的，可能的；fallshortof达不到；缺乏。

D

AddictiontowatchingsevenepisodesofRealHousewivesor“wasting“theafternoonwatchingback-to-back

classicbaseballgamesisn'tgoingtomeltourbrains.Infact,studiessuggestthat“playingavideogameor

watchingamovieortelevisionshowcanrestoresomepsychologicalresources,MsaysRobinNabi,PhD,aprofessor

ofcommunicationattheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara,whospecializesintheeffectsofmediaon

emotions.

Thoughthebenefitshaveyettobestudiedlong-termandourproblemsdon'tmagicallydisappearoncewe

turnoffthetube,restcanreducestresslevels.Givingourselvespermissiontoenjoysomedowntimeisalsoakey

partofself-sympathy,whichhelpspreventanxietyanddepression.

“Wedon'tfocusasmuchonrelaxationandplayingandenjoymentandfun,andthesearesuchimportant

aspectsofbeingahumanbeing,"saysNabi."Andfeelingguiltyaboutactivitiesweenjoy,orcriticizingthem,can

detract（损害）fromthebenefitstheyofferus.”

Therefore,it'stimetoembraceourneedfbrpleasure.Onebigreasontodosoisthattalkingaboutour

commoninterestsandpursuits,whatevertheymaybe,isawaytoconnectwithothers.Themostimportantvalueof

aguiltypleasuremightjustbethebonditcancreatebetweenpeoplewhoshareit.You'llneverfindthose

connectionsifyoudon'tspeakup.Sostopapologizing.Youmightjustfindthatitreducesanyremainingguiltand

makesiteasiertodiscovermorethingsyouenjoy.

“Lotsofthetime,guiltypleasuresgettalkedaboutintermsofgenre（类型）JsaysNabi.Butitcanhelpto

thinkaboutwhatyoulikespecifically,shepointsout."Youprobablydon'tlikeallboybands,sowhatisitabout

thisparticulargroupandtheirmusic?Whateveritis,findyourlittlenicheandgofbrthat.Anddon'tbeashamedof

whatthatis,becauseclearlyit'sdoingsomethingfbryou.”

12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthepassage?

A.Bylistingexamples.

B.Bygivingdefinitions.

C.Bymakingacontrast.

D.Byprovidingbackgroundinformation.

13.WhatdoesNabithinkofpeople'sguiltyfeelingaboutpleasure?

A.Itisnormal.B.Itisbeneficial.

C.Itisconfusing.D.Itisunnecessary.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“niche“inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Ajobsomeoneisresponsiblefor.

B.Anactivitysuitableforsomeone.

C.Apleasurebringingsomeoneguilt.

D.Asmallcasesomeonecareslittleabout.

15.Whichoffollowingopinionswouldtheauthoragreewith?

A.Don'tbeaddictedtoentertainment.

B.Developnewhobbiestoreducepressure.

C.Viewourdemandforpleasurepositively.

D.Stayawayfromguiltypleasures.

D［语篇解读］本文是一篇议论文，作者通过举例引入话题，然后根据研究，阐明理由，陈述了自己的观点:

人们不应该过分纠结于“有负罪感的快乐”。

12.Ac写作手法题。文章第一段开头AddictiontowatchingsevenepisodesofRealHousewivesor“wasting”the

afternoonwatchingback-to-backclassicbaseballgamesisn'tgoingtomeltourbrains可知,人们看七集《家庭主

妇》插曲和所谓“浪费”一下午时间看棒球比赛的两种娱乐方式，目的是引出全文话题享受放松要不要有负罪

感。故选A项。

13.Do观点态度题。根据文章第三段Andfeelingguiltyaboutactivitiesweenjoy,orcriticizingthem,candetract

fromthebenefitstheyofferus和最后一段Anddon'tbeashamedofwhatthatis,becauseclearlyit'sdoing

somethingforyou可知，Nabi认为这种内疚感是没有必要的。故选D项。

14.B。词义猜测题。根据文章第最后一段"Youprobablydon*likeallboybands,sowhatisitaboutthisparticular

groupandtheirmusic?Whateveritis,findyourlittlenicheandgoforthat可知，“你可能不喜欢所有的男孩乐队，

包括其特别之处及他们的音乐，但不管是什么，找到适合你自己的活动，然后努力去做。故选B项。

15.Co观点态度题。综合文章（尤其是第四段）可以推断出，作者的看法是我们应该拥抱快乐的需求，不

必为放松而自责。故选C项。

◎读后知识积累：long-term长期；restore/门'st。:（r）/vt.恢复；修复；psychological/,saikn」Dd3ikl/adj.心理

的;心理学的；specialize/'spejblaiz/vi.专门从事：magically/'msedjikli/adv.用魔法地；lube/tju:b/n.管道；

隧道；downtime/'dauntaim/n.停工期；故障停机时间;depression/diprefn/n.沮丧；忧愁；不景气；pursuit

/po'sju:t/n.&vt.追赶,追求；bond/bDnd/n.债券；结合；纽带；dosomethingfor对有帮助。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whatisadatabase?Adatabaseisacollectionofdataorinformationthatisorganized,stored,andaccessed

electronically.16Therearethreemaindistinguishingaspectsofanydatabase:

Itisrelevant.Whensearchingforinformationinthedatabase,youshouldbeabletocustomizeyoursearchto

getresultsrelevanttoyou.Thereareseveralwaystosearchthroughadatabase,forexample,using

discipline-specificterminology（术语）,keywords,subjectheadings,etc.17

18Oneofthemaindifferencesbetweentheinformationyoufindontheinternetandthatindatabases

isthattheinformationfoundindatabasesisoftenpeer-reviewed.Furthermore,theinformationinthedatabase

shouldhavekeyidentifierssuchasthepublicationdetails,author'sname,andasummarythatyoucanuseto

evaluatetheinformation\credibility.

Itisaccessible.Firstofall,accesstothelibraryiseitherfreeorpurchasedbypatrons（赞助者）sothatyoucan

accesstheinformationwithinitatnoprice.19Secondly,thedatabaseshouldprovidethefull-textofthe

articles,meaningyouwillnotneedtogotothelibraryorthesourcetodoso.

20Itisanacademicsearchengine.Itdoesn'talwayshavethearticles5fulltexts,andyoumayhaveto

gototheirlibrariesandfindorpayforthem.Also,thesearchenginescourstheinternetforinformationthatseems

academic,andsomeofthisinformationisn'talwayspeer-reviewed.

A.Itisreliable.

B.Itisreasonable.

C.Youmayhavetopayasmallsubscriptionfeeasanindependentresearcher.

D.GoogleScholarisn'tadatabaseusingtheseaspectsasadeterminingcriterion.

E.Itisorganizedsothatsearchingandfindingthisinformationiseasyandrapid.

F.Theyareallrelevantfactorstobereferredtowhensearchingeducationaldatabases.

G.Youcansetlimitationssuchasthesourcetypeandthedateorsearchbyauthorortitle.

［语篇解读］这是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是数据库以及数据库三个特点：相关度高、可信度高、便捷性高。

16.Eo考查过渡句。根据文章开头前两句话先解释了什么是数据库（是用电子方式组织、存储和访问的数

据或信息的合成），空格选E项（它是有组织的，因此搜索和查找这些信息是容易和快速的）承上启下，进

一步解释说明数据库的三个显著特点：相关度高、可信度高、便捷性高。

17.Go考查细节句。根据段首句可知第二段介绍了数据库的特征之一是相关度高，再根据Thereareseveral

wayslosearchthroughadatabase可知举例说明搜索数据方式，使用特定术语、关键词、标题等，G项继续具

体介绍如何找到相关数据。故选G（可以设置源类型和日期等限制，也可以按作者或标题进行搜索）。

18.A。考查主题句。根据第三段正文内容peer-reviewed（经同行评议的）&havekeyidentifierssuchasthe

publicationdetails,author'sname,andasummarythatyoucanusetoevaluatetheinformation'scredibility（有关

键标识符，如出版物详细信息、作者姓名和可用于评估信息可信度的摘要），可知该段介绍了数据库的另一

特征——可信度高，故选A项。

19.Co考查细节句。根据段首句可知本段介绍了数据库的便捷，分两个方面进行论述，其中由第二句话either

freeorpurchasedbypatrons及youcanaccesstheinformationwithinitatnoprice可推断，空格应为关于数据库

获取是否收费。故选C项（作为一个独立的研究人员，你可能需要支付少量的订阅费）。

20.Do考查过渡句。文章最后一段结合上述三种数据库的特点，得出结论，GoogleScholar不是本文所讲具

有这些方面特点的数据库，而是一种学术搜索引擎。该空既是上文的总结句，又是下文的总起句。故选D

项。

◎读后知识积累：customize/'kAstamaiz/vt.定做；discipline-specific特定的；peer-reviewed/.piarri'vju:d/adj.

经同行评议的；identifierZai'dentifaia/n.标识符，认同者；publication/.pAbli'keijn/n.出版；出版物；summary

/'sAmari/n.总结,概要;credibility/.kreda'bilati/n.可信性：确实性;subscription/sab'sknpjn/n.捐献；ij

阅；academic/.aeka'demik/adj.学术的;scour/'skaua/vt.擦亮,洗涤；冲洗，清除。

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ItwasacoolmomentonahotJulyday.

Six-year-oldAmiyahDantzler-Clayandher5-year-oldbrotherJaydensawapoliceofficer21infrontof

theirBaltimorehomeandfiguredhecouldusea22.Sotheytookhimanicecream.

PoliceMaj.RichardGibsonwasintheneighborhoodthatdaylookingforwaystohelp23theareafor

residents,twodaysafteramurderoutsideanemptyhouse.

Insteadhewasthebeneficiaryofthekids'24gesture,rollingdownhiswindowto25therefreshing,

icy,grape-flavoricetreat.

t4Itwasjustthe26thing,hesaid.

“Mypurposeistomaketheirlives27JGibsoncontinued."They28inmydistrict....Thisgaveme

someaffirmation(肯定)ofwhatmy29iseverymorningwhenIwakeup.”

MomEricaDantzlersaiditdidn't30herwhentheyaskediftheycouldbringhimthecooltreat.Both

kidsare31aboutfirstresponderswhohavebeenputtingtheir32onthelineeachdayasessential

workersduringthepandemic.Amiyahwantstobecomeapoliceofficerwhenshe33,whileJaydendreamsof

becominga(n)34.

“Gooddeedsareespeciallyimportantintryingtimes.I'mvery35thattheydidsuchabeautifulactof

kindness/*shesaid.

21.A.seatedB.parkedC.standingD.walking

22.A.treatB.smileC.dietD.sale

23.A.cleanB.developC.improveD.estimate

24.A.cleverB.influentialC.interestingD.thoughtful

25.A.buyB.shiftC.acceptD.refuse

26.A.coldestB.dearestC.cheapestD.sweetest

27.A.richerB.betterC.easierD.warmer

28.A.liveB.workC.travelD.crowd

29.A.purposeB.achievementC.progressD.position

30.A.attractB.pleaseC.surpriseD.frighten

31.A.angryB.excitedC.disappointedD.crazy

32.A.moneyB.healthC.careerD.family

33.A.givesupB.growsupC.risesupD.makesup

34.A.teacherB.designerC.firefighterD.engineer

35.A.proudB.confidentC.confusedD.embarrassed

［语篇解读J这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个炎热的夏天，在社区辛苦巡逻，维持秩序的警察Maj.

RichardGibson接收到了一份来自两个5、6岁姐弟俩赠送的冰激凌的暖心故事。

21.Bo根据前提示Six-year-oldAmiyahDantzler-Clayandher5-year-oldbrotherJaydensawapoliceofficer

21infrontoftheirBaltimorehome及后暗示rollingdownhiswindow可知，六岁的AmiyahDantzler-Clay和

她五岁的弟弟Jayden看见一个警官把车停在他们位于巴尔迪莫的家的前面，而不是看见这个警官坐在车里，

故选B项。A.seated坐着;B.parked停着;C.standing站着；D.walking走着。

22.Ao根据后暗示Sotheytookhimanicecream可知，他们认为他应该受到款待，因此送给他一个冰激凌。

故选A项。A.treat请客、款待；B.smile微笑；C.diet饮食、食物；D.sale销售、出售。

23.Co根据后暗示twodaysafteramurderoutsideanemptyhouse可知，两天前，在该社区的一所空房子外发

生了一起谋杀事件，警官Maj.RichardGibson一定是在该社区寻找办法改善该社区的安全状况。A故选C

项。clean清洁；B.develop发展；C.improve改善；D.estimate估计，评价。

24.Do根据前提示theytookhimanicecream可知，相反他却成了孩子们体贴行为的受益者。故选D项。

A.clever聪明的;B.influential有影响的；C.interesting有趣的;D.thoughtful体贴的、关切的。

25.Co根据前提示rollingdownhiswindow可知，他把车窗摇下来接受这个清爽、冰凉葡萄味的款待。故选

C项。A.buy买；B.shift转移、变换；C.accept接受；D.refuse拒绝。

26.Do根据前提示hewasthebeneficiary可知，他说这是最甜蜜的事情。故选D项。A.coldest最冷的；B.

dearest最亲爱的；最贵的；C.cheapest最便宜的；D.sweetest最甜蜜的。

27.Bo根据第三段警察在该社区是设法改善该社区的安全状况可知，答案选B项。句意：我的目的是让他

们的生活更好。A.richer更富有的;B.better更好的；C.easier更容易的；D.warmer更暖和的。

28.Ao根据语境可知，他们住在我（负责）的区。A.live居住;B.work工作;C.travel旅行;D.crowd聚

集。故选A项。

29.Ao原词复现。根据前提示Mypurposeistomaketheirlives可知答案选A项。句意：这一举动肯定了我

每天早上醒来时的目标。A.purpose目标；B.achievement成就；C.progress进步；D.position位置。

30.Co根据后暗示firstresponders及asessentialworkersduringthepandemic可知，母亲EricaDantzler说，

当孩子们问是否能够请警官吃冷饮时她并不感到吃惊。故选C项。A.attract吸引；B.please请求；C.surprise

使.•・吃惊；D.frighten使惊吓。

31.Do这两个孩子对第一响应者都很痴迷。A.angry生气的；B.excited激动地；C.disappointed失望的；

D.crazy痴迷的、疯狂的。故选D项。

32.Bo根据后暗示asessentialworkersduringthepandemic可知，作为疫情期间的必要工作人员，他们一直

冒着失去健康的风险。A.money钱；B.health健康；C.career事业；D.family家庭。putone^healthonthe

line冒着失去健康的风险，是固定用法。故选B项。

33.Bo根据语境可知，Amiyah长大后想成为一名警官。A.givesup放弃；B.growsup长大；C.risesup

上升、起义；D.makesup组成、补足、化妆、编造。故选B项。

34.Co同源词复现。根据前提示wantstobecomeapoliceofficer可知，而Jayden梦想成为一名消防员。A.

teacher教师；B.designer设计者；C.firefighter消防员;D.engineer工程师。故选C项。

35.Ao根据前提示Gooddeedsareespeciallyimportantintryingtimes可知,在艰难时期善事尤其重要。我非

常自豪他们能做出如此美丽的善举。故选A项。A.proud自豪的；B.confident自信的；C.confused困惑

的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。

◎读后知识积累：beneficiary/.bem'fijbri/n.受益人，受惠者；refreshing/n'frejiq/adj.提神的；使清爽的；

grape-flavor葡萄味的；responder/rfsponds/n.响应者；pandemic/pain'demik/n.流行病，瘟疫。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Organicproduceisgrownwithoutsyntheticfertilizers(合成月巴料)orpesticides(杀虫齐I),butthatdoesn't

meanit's36(necessary)betterthanconventionallygrownproducefromaclimatepointofview.37

somecasesitcanbeworse-organicfarmsoftenrequiremoreland.

Ingeneral,whatyoueatmattersalotmorethan38itcomesfrom,sincetransportationaccountsforonly

about6percentoffood'stotalclimatefootprint.Somefruitsandvegetables39(transport)byplanecanhave

ahighcarbonfootprint.Bycontrast,apples,oranges,andbananasareoftenshippedbysea,which40(be)more

fuelefficient.Cold-climatevegetablessuchascarrots,andpotatoescan41(store)afterthefallharvest

andlastthroughthewinter.

It'struethatonepersonalonecanhaveonlyatinyimpactontheglobalclimateproblem.Ontheotherhand,ifmany

peoplemade42(change)totheirdiets,thatcouldstarttoaddup.Astheworld'spopulationkeeps43(grow),

farmerswillneedtoproducelesscarbonandgrow44(many)foodonlesslandtolimitthedestructionof

forest.Expertshavearguedthatitwouldmake45bigdifferenceiftheworld'sheaviestmeateaters

reduced-evenslightly.

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了从全球气候的角度看有机农产品不一定就比传统种植的农产品

好。

36.necessarilyo考查副词。句意：有机农产品没有合成化肥和杀虫剂，但从气候的角度看有机农产品不一

定就比传统种植的农产品好。此处修饰形容词比较级better,应该使用副词形式，作状语。故填necessarily。

37.Ino考查介词。句意：有时候可能会更差，因为有机农场需要更多的土地。Insomecases是固定搭配，

意思是：有时候，在某些情况下。故填in。

38.where»考查状语从句。句意：总之，你吃什么比它从哪里来更重要。交通只占食物总气候足迹的6%。

than后面是个比较状语从句，应在从句中作地点状语。故填where。

39.transportedo考查非谓语动词。句意：即便如此，通过飞机运送的水果和蔬菜可能会有很高的碳足迹。

此处作定语修饰somefruitsandvegetables,somefruitsandvegetables和transport是被动关系。故填

transportedo

40.is.考查主谓一致。句意:相比之下，苹果、橘子、香蕉经常通过海洋运输，更省油。Which引导非限制

性定语从句，代之前面整个句子的意思，故填is。

41.bestored。考查动词时态及语态。句意：寒冷气候的蔬菜像胡萝卜和土豆在秋季收获后可以储存整个冬季。

情态动词后应使用动词原形；主语与store是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态。故填bestored。

42.changeso考查名词。句意:另一方面，如果很多人对他们的饮食做出改变就能积少成多。Change是可数

名词，makechanges是固定搭配。故填changes。

43.growing,考查非谓语动词。句意：随着世界人口持续增长……keepdoing是固定搭配，意思是“继续做

某事”。故填growingo

44.more。考查形容词比较级。句意：农民们需要减少碳排放，在更少的土地上种植更多的食物来限制对森

林的破坏。此处修饰food,与后面的less相对应。故填more。

45.a»考查冠词。句意：专家们认为如果世界上吃肉的人减少将会有重:大影响。makeadifference是固定搭

配。故填a。

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，学校正在举行“用英语讲中国文化”设计大赛，你准备制作一张介绍中国书法的海报.

内容包括：

1.书法的意义；

2.书法的作用。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

ChineseCalligraphy

（Onepossibleversion）

ChineseCalligraphy

［活动及其地点、时间］Itisagreathonortobeonbehalfafourschooltoinformyoutotakepartindesign

competition,whichwillbeheldintheschoolhallfrom7:30pmto8:30pmtomonow.

［活动内容、效果及注意事项］Chinesecalligraph