浙江省湖州市南浔区实验校2024届中考五模英语试题含答案

浙江省湖州市南浔区实验校2024届中考五模英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Ineed_________bananastomakefruitsalad.Couldyoupleasebuysome?A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle2、-Mr.Smith,pleaseteachmehowtodrawonthecomputertoday.-Oh,no._____.Youhavetogetfamiliarwiththekeyboardfirst.A．It’snevertoooldtolearn B．ThinktwicebeforeyoudoC．Don’tbeawetblanket D．Learntowalkbeforeyourun3、－Helen,canIwearjeansandaT-shirttotheschooltalentshow?－OK,butadressmightbe____.A．goodB．badC．betterD．worse4、Whenmysisterwasatthetrainstation,herbag________．A．stoleB．wasstealingC．wasstolen5、TheUKisEuropeancountryandit'salsoislandcountry.A．an;an B．a;a C．an;a D．a;an6、Weoftenhavetostayupforourstudythoughwetohaveenoughsleep．A．told B．weretold C．havetold D．aretold7、Iceisnotoftenseenhereinwinterasthetemperaturenormallystayszero.A．up B．down C．above D．below8、—Whataboutgoingtothecinemaonfootwithme,WeiMing?—Iprefer_______abiketo_______there.A．ride;walkB．riding;walkC．ride;walkingD．riding;walking9、AsHannahLucashadadisease,sheandherbrotherCharilemadeappcallednotOKtolethergethelpfromotherswhenshewasn'tfeelingwell.A．the;the B．a;the C．an;不填 D．the;不填10、---HaveyouheardofYaoFoundationCharityTour?---Yes.It’sverykind_________YaoMing________somuchforcharity.A．of;todoB．of;doC．for;todoD．for;doⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A．B．C．D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Itwasaschoolsportsmeeting.Myfootstillhadn’thealed（愈合）fromearlierinjury.Ihad_____whetherIshouldattendthemeeting.ButfinallyIwasstandingatstartingline,readyforthe3000-meterrun."Ready.…set.…”thegunpopped（砰）andweall______off.Afewminuteslater,whenIsawtheothergirlsrunningaheadofme，Ifeltveryashamed(惭愧)asIfellfartherandfartherbehind.“Hooray!”shoutedthecrowd.Itwasthe______cheerIhadeverheardatameeting.Thefirst-placerunnerwastwolaps（圈）aheadofmewhenshecrossedthefinishingline."MaybeIshould_______out.”IthoughtasImovedonalongthetrack.However，Imadeupmymindtokeeprunningforthelasttwolapsintherace.Iranin____anddecidednottotakepartintheracenextyear."Itwon'tbeworthevenifmyfoothashealed，”Ithought.WhenIgottothefinishingline.Iheard___cheer,louderthantheoneI’dheardearlier.Iturnedaroundandsureenoughtheboyswerepreparingfortheirrace.Isaidtomyself,“Theymustbecheeringfortheboys.”Iwasleaving______whenseveralgirlscameuptome."Wow.You’vegotcourage!”oneofthemtoldme.“Courage?I'vejustlostarace!”Ithought.“Iwouldhave_______uponthefirstlapifIwereyou，”saidonegirl."Allofuswerecheeringforyou.Didyouhearus?"Afterhearingthesewords.Isuddenlyregained（重新获得）____．Idecidedtostickwithsticknextyear.Irealizedstrengthandcouragearen'talwaysmeasured(衡量)inmedalsandvictories，butinthedifficultyweovercome（克服）．Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthepeoplewho_______，butthepeoplewhodon'tgiveupwhentheyfail.1．A．imagined B．suggested C．doubted D．expected2．A．rushed B．jumped C．got D．took3．A．worst B．earliest C．loudest D．shortest4．A．help B．point C．check D．drop5．A．order B．pain C．fear D．surprise6．A．another B．either C．other D．some7．A．proudly B．nervously C．pleasantly D．silently8．A．given B．caught C．cheered D．speeded9．A．energy B．hope C．success D．opportunity10．A．argue B．win C．challenge D．complainⅢ.语法填空12、While1．(travel)abroad,Mr.JacksonFrankspentalmostallthemoneyhetookwithhim.Sohewrotetohisbrothertosendhim$5000bybanktransfer(汇款)totheFischerBank.Afteraweekhe2．(begin)callingattheFischerBank.Heshowedhispassport.“Nothinghascomeforyou,”he3．told.Thiswentonfortwoweeks,andMr.Frankgotvery4．(worry).Hesentanemailtohisbrother,buttherewasnoreply.InthefourthweekMr.Frankwasarrested(拘留)fornot5．(be)abletopayhishotelbill(账单).Hetriedtoexplaintheproblem,butnoonebelievedhim.Hestayedinprison(监狱)6．sixtydays.Whenhecameout,hewentimmediatelytotheFischerBank.Theclerkhespoke7．wasanewman.“Haveyoureceived$5000forme?”heasked.“MynameisJacksonFrank.”Theclerkcheckedhisbooks.“Yes,Mr.Jackson,it’shere.Itcamebybanktransfermorethantwomonthsago.Wewonderedwhereyouwere.”HeshowedMr.Franktheorder(汇票).Theorderread,“PayMr.FrankJacksonthesumof$5000…”“ButmynameisJacksonFrank,notFrankJackson.”“Oh,that’sallright,sir.Itwasinourbooksundertheletter‘J’,butit’syourmoney.”Theclerklaughed.“Ahumanmistake,sir!We’reallhumanbeings,aren’twe?Andsoweallmakemistakes.AfamilynamelikeFrank8．(sound)strangetome.”Mr.Frankwasin9．(silent).Hereallywantedtohitsomebody.Atlasthesaid,“Ahumanmistakeisthatwhatyoucallit?Ithinksomehumansneed10．(kick).”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Myfatherwas44andknewhewasn’tgoingtomakeitto45.Hewrotemealetterandhopedthatsomethinginitwouldhelpmefortherestofmylife.SincethedayIwas12andfirstreadhisletter,someofhiswordshavelivedinmyheart.Onepartalwaysstandsout."Rightnow,youarepretendingtobeatimekiller.ButIknowthatoneday,youwilldosomethinggreatthatwillsetyouamongtheverybest."Knowingthatmydadbelievedinmegavemepermissiontobelieveinmyself."Youwilldosomethinggreat."Hedidn'tknowwhatwouldbe,andneitherdidI,butattimesinmylifewhenI’vefeltproudofmyself,IrememberhiswordsandwishhewereheresoIcouldask,"Isthiswhatyouweretalkingabout,Dad?ShouldIkeepgoing?"Alongwayfrom12now,IrealizehewouldhavebeenproudwhenImadeanyprogress.Lately,though,I'vecometobelievehewouldwantmetomoveontowhatcomesnext:tobeproudof,andbelievein,somebodyelse.It’stimetostartwritingmyownletterstomychildren.Ourchildrenlooktouswiththesameunansweredquestionwehad.Ourkidsdon'tholdbackbecausethey'reafraidtofail.They’reonlyafraidoffailingus.Theydon'tworryaboutbeingdisappointed.Theirfear---asminewasuntilmyfather'sletter---isofbeingadisappointment.Giveyourchildrenpermissiontosucceed.They'rewaitingforyoutobelieveinthem.Ialwaysknewmyparentslovedme.Buttrustme：Thatbeliefwillbemorecomplete,thatlovewillbemorereal,andtheirbeliefinthemselveswillbegreaterifyouwritethewordsontheirhearts："Don'tworry;you'lldosomethinggreat."Nothavingthatblessingfromtheirparentsmaybetheonlythingholdingthemback.1．Welearnfromthetextthattheauthor______A．losthisfatherwhenhewasyoungB．workedhardbeforehereadhisfather’sletterC．askedhisfather’spermissiontobelieveinhimselfD．knewexactlywhatgreatthinghisfatherwantedhimtodo2．Whatdoestheauthortellusinthe3rdparagraph?A．Childrenneedtheirparents'letters.B．Childrenareafraidtobedisappointed.C．Hischildren’sfearoffailureheldthemback.D．Hisfather’sletterremovedhisfearoffailinghisparents.3．Themainpurposeofthetextisto.A．describechildren'sthinkingB．answersomequestionschildrenhaveC．stresstheimportanceofcommunicationD．adviseparentstoencouragetheirchildrenB14、PacificScienceCenterGuide◆PacificScienceCenterSince4962PacificScienceCenterhashelpedchildrendevelopstronginterestindiscoveryandlearninginscience，mathandtechnology．TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethan4.4millionpeopleayearandprovidesscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState．Infact，weofferyoumorethanknowledge．◆VisitPacificScienceCenter'sStoreDon'tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter'sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenir(纪念品)torememberyourvisit．ThestoreisupstairsinBuilding4，rightnexttotheLastDome.◆HungryOurexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbody?Ourcafeofferskindsoffoodanddrinks．ThecafeisupstairsinBuildingIandisopenonweekdaysuntil8pmand9pmonweekends．◆RentaI(出租的)informationYoucanrentwheelchairsattheInformationDeskandDennyWayEntrance．IDneeded．4．PacificScienceCenterisawonderfulplacetothosewholike．A．science，mathandEnglish B．history,mathandtechnologyC．science，mathandtechnology D．history,mathandEnglish2．WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?A．InBuilding4． B．InBuilding4．C．AttheLastDome． D．AttheDennyWayEntrance．494．Whatdoyouneedtotakeifyouwanttorentawheelchair?A．IDcard． B．Ticket C．Money D．Mobilephone．6．Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?A．Totellyouwheretobuysouvenirs． B．Toguideyouwheretohavelunch．C．Totellyouwheretorentwheelchairs． D．ToguideyouroundthecenterC15、Scene1Onawildmountain,twogoatsmetonarockjustoverahighcliff(峭壁).Therockwassonarrowthattherewasneitherroomforthemtopasseachothernortoturnroundandgoback.Oneofthemwithgreatcarelaidhimselfdownonthenarrowrock,pressingasclosetotherockashecould.Thentheothergoatgentlyandsoftlysteppedoverhisfriend,till,safelypasthim,hecouldlightlygetaway.Thegoatthathadlaindownthendrewhimselfup,safeandfreetoleapagainfromrocktorock,andeatthesweetgrassonthehills.Scene2Twoothergoatsmetonthebanksofawild,rushingstream.Theyfoundtherewasatreeacrossthestream.Itformedabridgefromonesidetotheother.Theystoodforamomentwithonefootonthetree,eachthinkingthattheotherwoulddrawback.Butneitherofthemwouldgiveaway,andtheymetatlastonthemiddleofthenarrowbridge!Theythenbegantopushandfightwiththeirhorns(犄角),tillatlasttheirfeetslipped,andboththegoatsfellintothestream,andwerelostinthewaters!Bothmighthavebeensavedifeitherofthemhadknownhowtogivewaytoanotherattherighttime.1．（小题1）HowdidthetwogoatsinScene1managetogetawayfromtherock?A．Onegoatturnedaroundandwentback.B．Onegoatjumpedovertheotherandwalkedaway.C．Theystoodthereandpassedtherockcarefullytogether.D．Onegoatlaydownontherocksothattheothercouldfirstleave.2．（小题2）WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderinScene2?a.Theirfeetslippedandfellintothestream.b.Theymetonthebankofarushingstream.c.Atreefellacrossastreamandformedabridge.d.Theypushedandfoughtwiththeirhorns.e.Theymetonthemiddleofthenarrowbridge.A．b-c-e-a-dB．b-c-e-d-aC．c-b-e-d-aD．c-e-b-d-a3．（小题3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Manyhandsmakelightwork.B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.D．Beingkindtosomeoneisneverawaste.D16、Mostkidshatedoinghousework.However,notallhopeislost.Therearesomethingsthatyoucandotogetyourkidstohelpyoucleanyourhouse.Ifyouarestrugglingwiththechores(家务杂事)andneedyourkidstohelpyou,takealookatsomeofthecreativewaysinthisarticle.Ifyouaredealingwitholderkids,youmaywanttotrytheallowancedeal.Youcangiveyourkidsalistofchoresthatneedtobedoneeachweek.Iftheycompletethesechores,youcangivethemsomemoney.Youcanalsobreakthelistdownandtellthemtheywillgetsomuchforeachchorethatisfinished.Olderkids,wholiketodothingsonweekendsorbuythingslikevideogames,willworkhardtocompletetheirchoresandearntheirmoney.Thisisalsoteachingthemduty.Thisisteachingthemthattheymustworkforwhattheywant.Ifyouaredealingwithyoungerkids,youmaywanttogowiththerewardschart(奖励图表).Thisiswhereyoudesignachartandlisttheirchoresonthechart.Foreachchoretheycomplete,youcanputaredflowerbesideit.Fortherewards,youalsocandoanumberofthingslikegoingtothepark,goingouttoeat,buyingaDVDorsomethingsimilar.Therewardswouldbeuptoyoubecauseyouknowwhatyourkidslike.Forrealsmallkids,youcanturnitintoagame.Whenkidsweremuchyounger,youcanteachthemtodancearoundandsingasyoucleaned.Thekidsloveditandwoulddoawonderfuljobatpickinguptheirtoys.So,considerturningcleaningintoagamefortherealsmallkids.1．（小题1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allowance”inParagraphTwomean?A．Goodwordsgivenbyparents.B．Businessthatneedsstudying.C．Explanationofresponsibility.D．Smallchangegivenbyparents.2．（小题2）Theolderkidsmustbemadetoknow.A．thatdoingeverydayhouseworkistheirdutyB．whattheywantcanberealizedbyworkingC．theycangetalittlemoneywithoutworkingD．alltheworkgiventhemmustbedoneatatime3．（小题3）Youdrawasignonthecharttopraise.A．theyoungerkidsB．theolderchildrenC．thereallysmallkidsD．thehard-workingkids4．（小题4）Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Mostkidshatedoinghouseworktogetmoney.B．Allthekidslikedoinghouseworkonweekends.C．Parentsdecidewhatkindofrewardtheirkidsneed.D．Theyoungerkidsneedn’tbegivenanyrewards.E17、DoyouknowwhoisthemostpopularstarontheInternetnow?Yes,heis“BrotherCoat”(大衣哥)ZhuZhiwen!Afewmonthsago,ZhuZhiwenwasanunknownfarmer.Avideoofhisshowhasbeenwatchedbymorethanmillionsofpeople，nowhisvideosarethemostpopular.ZhuZhiwenattractsChinesenetizens'(网民的)hearts.Andheiscalled“BrotherCoat”bythem.InMarch2011,hetookpartinaprogramcalled“I’maBigStar”.Hewalkedoutontothestageinadarkgreencoat.ThenhebegantosingthesongoftheTVdramaRomanceofThreeKingdoms.Whentheaudiencesheardrichandpowerfulvoice，allofthemstoodupandcheered.Afterthat,hebecameawell-knownperson.Thejudges(评委)askedhimifhehadanyprofessionaltraining.Zhusaidno.“Whenhestarted,Ithoughtsomeoneplayedtheoriginaltape(原声带)bymistake.Butlateron,Igotit,”saidoneofthem,“wecan’t_____________”Atlast,hewonthefirstprizeintheprogramof“I’maBigStar”．ZhuZhiwenwasborninavillageofShandongin1969.Helikedlisteningtotheradio.Whenthemusicplayed,hesangitalong.Everymorning,hewouldgetupearlyandpracticedsingingnearariver.Hekeepsdoingitfornearly30years.“WhenI’mworkinginthefields,”saidZhuZhiwen,“Ioftensingformyself,somevillagerseventhinkmecrazy，butIreallyloveit.I’mnotsingingformoney,I’msingingforordinarypeopleinChina.”Mrs.Sun,a56-year-oldengineer,oneofhisfanssaid,“Iwatchedhisvideoswithoutgettingtiredofit!Itissoamazing,andeverytimeIwatchit,Iamfilledwithexcitementandhisvoiceisperfect!Iamcrossingmyfingersinhopethathehasabrightfuture.”1．WhogaveZhuZhiwenthenicknameof“BrotherCoat”(大衣哥)?A．Hisfather. B．Thevillagers. C．Hismother. D．Thenetizens.2．WhendidZhuZhiwenbecomeawell-knownperson?A．In1969. B．In2011. C．Twoyearsago. D．Afewyearsago.3．WhydidtheaudiencesstandupcheerwhenZhuZhiwensangthesong?A．Becausehewasfunny.B．Becauseheworeadarkgreencoat.C．Becausehisvoicewasrichandpowerful.D．Becausehegavesomegiftstotheaudiences.4．Theunderlinedphrase“judgeabookbyitscover”inParagraph4means________.A．以貌取人 B．志存高远 C．众口铄金 D．哗众取宠5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ZhuZhiwenis45yearsoldnow.B．Mrs.SunenjoysZhuZhiwen’ssongs.C．AfamoussingertaughtZhuZhiwentosing.D．ZhuZhiwenoftensangforhisfanswhenhewasyoung.F18、Computerscaninjure（伤害）you.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyourarms,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.Youprobablyknowhowtorideabikesafely.Nowlearntouseacomputersafely.YoureyesToomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50centimeters（厘米）fromthescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflecton（反射）thescreen.Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.YourhandsandwristsHandandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime,followthesethreerules:1）Restyourwristsonsomething.2）Keepyourelbows（肘）atthesameheightasthekeyboard.3）Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.YourbackSomepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinthewrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms,wrists,handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldallbeparallel（平行）tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.1．Acomputerscreenmayinjureyoureyesif.A．yousit60centimetersawayB．youremembertolookawayC．youreyesaretooclosetoitD．thewindowisonyourleftorright2．Handandwristinjuriesarecausedwhenyou