2023学年完整公开课版book1Unit2

EnglisharoundtheworldBook1Unit2话题词汇1.absorbv.吸引；使全神贯注2.accumulatev.积累；积聚3.consultv.咨询；商量；查阅4.correctionn.改正5.dictationn.听写6.fluentadj.流利的；流畅的7.graspv.抓住；掌握8.bear/keepsth.inmind记住(某事)9.enlargeone’svocabulary扩大词汇量10.havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth.在……方面有困难

晨背佳作积累素材话题佳作假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发帖，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1.表达你给她提供帮助的意愿；2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由；3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议；4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。佳作欣赏HiSharon，ThisisLiXia.IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarin.IthinkIcanhelpyouwithMandarin.InmyclassmyMandarinisthebest，andIwonthefirstprizeinacontestlastmonth.Besides，IoftenteachmyEnglishteacherwhocomesfromAmericaMandarininmysparetime.IfyouwanttospeakMandarinwell.First，youshouldreadmoreandwatchmoreChineseTVprogrammes.Second，youshouldoftentalkwithChinesepeoplesothatyoucanimproveyouroralChinese.InthiswayIthinkyoucanmakegreatprogressinyourMandarin.I’mgladthatyoucanalsohelpmewithmyEnglish.ItisjustwhatIwant.WecancommunicateinbothEnglishandChinese.I’mfreeonweekends，sowecancontactatthattime.I’meagertoimprovemyoralEnglish.IthinkIcanimproveitwithyourhelp.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiXia名师点睛本文内容充实，要点完整，层次分明，条理清楚，用词准确。作者能用变化多样的句式表达出所有要点，具有较强的信息整合能力。本文出现的高级词汇：thebest，besides，beeagerto，withone’shelp等，及文章中的高级句式：定语从句、结果状语从句、表语从句等，都让文章增色不少。自主排查语境提升直击重点突破考点内容索引教材升华综合运用自主排查语境提升Ⅰ.写作必记单词1.

adj.本国的；本地的

n.本国人；本地人2.

adv.事实上；实际上3.

vt.以……为根据

n.基部；基础；基地

adj.基础的

n.基础；基部；基准重点单词1nativeactuallybasebasicbasis4.

n.词汇；词汇量；词表5.

adj.较后的；(两者中)后者的；后半的6.

n.&vt.命令；指令；掌握7.

n.&vt.请求；要求8.

n.词语；表示；表达

vt.表示；表达9.

vt.辨认出；承认；公认10.

adv.直接；挺直

adj.直的；笔直的；正直的vocabularylattercommandrequestexpressionexpressrecognizestraightⅡ.阅读识记单词11.officialadj.

12.voyagen.

13.apartmentn._______________________14.gradualadj.

15.spellingn.___________

vt.拼写16.identityn.

17.fluentadj._______________官方的；正式的；公务的航行；航海<美>公寓住宅；单元住宅逐渐的；逐步的拼写；拼法spell本身；本体；身份流利的；流畅的18.frequentadj.

19.usagen._______________________20.accentn.

21.blockn._____________________22.cabn.

频繁的；常见的使用；用法；词语惯用法口音；腔调；重音街区；块；木块；石块出租车语境活用

[用所给词的正确形式填空]1.Forexample，unlikethechild，Mommy

(actual)doesn’tlikeDovechocolate. (2016·浙江)2.Thetitlewillbe

(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon. (2016·全国Ⅰ)3.IhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandcanexpressmythoughtsandopinionsclearlyand

(fluent)withforeigners.(2015·陕西)actuallyofficiallyfluently4.Thespecific

(express)ofangeralsodiffersfrompersontopersonbasedonbiologicalandculturalforces.(2014·江苏)5.Thegirlusedtobeshy，butis

(gradual)gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.(2015·湖北)6.Initsearlyhistory，Chicagohadfloods

(frequent)，especially

inthespring，makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople，horses，andcartsgotstuck.(2015·湖南)expressiongraduallyfrequently1.

由于；因为2.

走近；出现；被提出；上来3.

目前；现在4.

利用；使用5.

例如……；像这种的6.

精通……7.

信不信由你8.

扮演一个角色；参与；起作用高频短语2becauseofcomeupatpresentmakeuseofsuchashaveagoodcommandofbelieveitornotplayapart(in)语境活用

[运用上述短语完成片段]1.

(现在)，English2.__________________________

(正在起越来越重要的作用)inourlife.However，manyproblemshave3.

(出现)inlearningEnglish,4.

(例如)vocabularyandgrammar.Weshould5.

(充分利用)everyopportunitytopracticeEnglishsothatwecaneventually6.

(精通)English.Atpresentisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartcomeupsuchasmakefulluseofhaveagoodcommandof1....evenif...NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。仿写即使你计划得很好，没有实际行动你也不会成功。(2016·浙江)Youcan’tmakeitwithoutpracticalaction

.经典句式3evenifyouplansowell2.more...than...ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。仿写然而，另一些人认为他们的投票与其说是基于实际情况倒不如说是基于他们与邀请人之间的关系。(2016·江苏)Others，however，thinkthattheirvotesarebased

onrelationshipsbetweeninviters

truth.thanmore3.nosuch...Believeitornot，thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。仿写任何事情都是要付出代价的，在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。Everythingcomeswithaprice；thereis

intheworld.nosuchthingasafreelunch4.theway＋定语从句However，onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.然而，从电视或广播中你可以听出人们说话方式的不同。仿写我不喜欢你和她说话的方式。Idon’tliketheway

.(that/inwhich)youspeaktoher直击重点突破考点边讲边练突破核心词汇自主训练突破常考词汇点拨规律突破经典句型(1)WhenplanningEncyclopaediaBritannica，Ihadtocreateatableofcontentsbasedonthetopicsofitsarticles.规划《大英百科全书》的时候，我不得不创建一个基于文章主题的目录。(2016·天津)1basevt.以……为据点(或总部等)；把(总部等)设在；以……为基础n.根基，基底；底座；根据，出发点；基础突破核心词汇边讲边练(2)Thisnovel

historicalfacts.这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。(3)Ournextmeetingwillbe

thisagenda.下次会议将以本议程为中心议题。isbasedononthebasisof(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……；以……为根据bebasedon/upon以……为根据(基础)(2)basisn.原因，缘由；基准，准则；方式；基础onthebasisof在……基础上基础知识训练——[用base的正确形式填空](1)

animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason，youwillregretitsoonerorlater.(2)

onmyownopinion，thisoneisfarbetterthanthatone.BasingBased层级训练写作能力提升——[句式升级](3)Therestaurantisbasedontrust，anditisworkingallright.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)①Therestaurant，

，isworkingallright.②Therestaurant，

，isbasedontrust.whichisbasedontrustwhichisworkingallright(1)Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.他们帮助电脑对来自大脑的命令作出反应。(2)Thepolicearrivedand

thesituation.警察到达后就控制了局势。(3)Muchasheconfirmshe_____________________English，hesometimesfeelsithardtofindanappropriateversionforsomeChineseidioms.虽然他承认自己掌握了英语，但有时他感到为一些汉语习语找到合适的英语翻译很难。2commandv.命令；博得；拥有；指挥n.命令；掌握；运用能力

tookcommandofhasagoodcommandofcommandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthat...(should)do...命令……atone’scommand听某人支配takecommandof指挥；控制haveagoodcommandof掌握……；精通……incommandof掌管；掌握基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Iamhere

thepresident’scommand.(2)Theyare

commandofthepresentsituation.写作能力提升——[一句多译](3)他命令我们马上出发。①

(commandthat...)②

(command＋复合宾语)atinHecommandedthatwe(should)setoffatonce.Hecommandedustosetoffatonce.层级训练(1)Iwrotethemaletter，officiallyrequestingpermissiontoproceed.我写信给他们，正式请求允许我继续进行。(朗文词典)(2)Students

parkatthebackoftheDepartment.学生必须把车停在该系后面。(3)Shehadrequestedthatthedoortoherroom

open.她要求不要关闭通向她房间的门。3requestvt.&n.要求；请求arerequestedto(should)beleftrequestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事requeststh.fromsb.向某人要求某物requestthat...(should)do...要求……atone’srequest(＝attherequestofsb.)应某人的要求名师点拨动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为“(should＋)动词原形”。基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Irequesthim

(come)tothemeetingontime.(2)Wespeciallyrequestedthatyou

(inform).(3)Therequestisthatmanuscripts(手稿)

(write)ononesideonly.写作能力提升——[同义句改写](4)Herequestedthatheshouldbetransferredtoanotherdepartment.Hewastransferredtoanotherdepartment

.tocome(should)beinformed(should)bewrittenathisownrequest层级训练(1)Atpresentthereareoverfivehundredmapprojectsbeingdevelopedin54countries.目前在54个国家有超过五百个地图项目正在开发中。(2)Hewill

themeetinginperson.他将亲自参加会议。4atpresent(＝atthepresenttime)现在；目前bepresentat(bepresentat出席……presentsth.tosb.＝presentsb.withsth.向某人赠送某物forthepresent＝forthetimebeing目前；暂时图解助记名师点拨present作前置定语时意为“目前的”；作后置定语时，意为“出席的，在场的”。基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Themayorpresentedagoldmedal

himatanofficialcityreception.(2)Wewerepresent

theconcertwhileTomwasabsent

it.(3)Iwillleavethematterasitstands

thepresent.写作能力提升——[一句多译](4)他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。①____________________________________________________________(present...to)②_____________________________________________________________(present...with)tofromforTheypresentedasumofmoneytothecollegeinmemoryoftheirson.Theypresentedthecollegewithasumofmoneyinmemoryoftheirson.at层级训练(1)Youcannotchoosewhatyouaregiven，butyoucanchoosehowyoumakeuseofit.你不能选择你被给予的，但你能选择你怎样利用它。(2)Iusuallymemorizetwentynewwordsadayand

them______wheneverpossible.我通常每天记20个生词，然后尽可能地使用它们。5makeuseof利用；使用puttousemakethebest/mostof充分利用makefull/gooduseof充分/好好利用comeintouse开始使用bring/put...touse加以使用……It’snousedoing...做……没用。[单句语法填空](1)Yourtimeshouldbemadefulluseof

(exercise).(2)Thenewbridgewillcome

usenextmonth.(3)Mymotheralwaystoldusitisnouse

(cry)overspiltmilk.toexerciseintocrying即时训练[单句语法填空](1)Icanseparatecream

milk.(2)Thetwocitiesareseparated

ahighway.(3)Dividethecake

halves.6separatev.把……分开；分隔adj.分开的；单独的；独立的frombyinto突破常考词汇自主训练(4)Theheadmasterwishedtoseetheboys

(separate).(5)

(separate)fromhisfamilymadehimverysad.(6)AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot

(separate)frommyfriends.separatelySeparationseparatedseparateAfromB把A和B分开o...把……分成……名师点拨基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Everyonerecognizedhim

thelawfulheir(法定继承人).(2)Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyond

(recognize).asrecognition层级训练7recognizev.认识；辨认出；意识到；承认；赏识，表彰；

向……打招呼写作能力提升——[句式升级](3)Environmentalpollutionisrecognizedtohavebecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.(用Itisrecognizedthat...改写)____________________________________________________________________________________________Itisrecognizedthatenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.8comeup走近；上来；发生；出现；被提出；长出地面；发芽；升起[写出下列句子中comeup的汉语意思](1)Thesnowdrops(雪花莲)arejustbeginningtocomeup.______________(2)Wewatchedthesuncomeup. ___________(3)I’mafraidsomethingurgenthascomeup；Iwon’tbeabletoseeyoutonight.

(4)Thequestionisboundtocomeupatthemeeting.

(5)Oneoftheteacherscameupandstartedtalkingtome. _____长出地面；发芽(太阳)升起发生；出现被提出走近comeup无论作何种意义，都是不及物的，后面不跟宾语。名师点拨基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Goodhealthiskeyifolderpeoplearetoremainindependentandtoplayapart

familylife.(2)Don’tplayajoke

peopleyoudon’tknow.9playapart(in)扮演一个角色；参与inon层级训练写作能力提升——[翻译句子](3)而且，我能够学一些学习技巧和方法，这些技巧和方法在我的学习过程中起着重要作用。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Besides/Inaddition/What’smore，Icanlearnsomelearningskillsandmethods，whichplayanimportantpartinmystudyprocess.playarolein在……中起作用playtheroleof(在剧中)扮演……角色名师点拨10NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英语为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。突破经典句型点拨规律句型：...evenif...(1)Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen，eventhough/ifhe’sinhisnineties.尽管我的祖父已经九十多岁了，但他仍不时打网球。(2016·北京)(2)It’sraining.

，wemustsetoff.天在下雨。尽管如此，我们还是要出发。Evenso(1)evenif/though即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句，在从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。在主从句主语相同或从句主语为it，且从句谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时也可采用省略句结构，即省略从句的主语和be动词。(2)evenso即使如此；尽管这样。基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)I’llgothereeveniftheweather

(be)badtomorrow.(2)

thoughtheforestparkisfaraway，alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.写作能力提升——[补全句子中的省略成分](3)Hewon’tcometoourpartyevenifinvited.Hewon’tcometoourparty

.isEvenevenifheisinvited层级训练(1)Don’tbetoohardonhim；he’smoremisledthanstupid.不要对他太苛刻，与其说他愚蠢，倒不如说他是被误导了。(2)Inanylanguage，somelettersareused

others.在任何语言中，有些字母使用得总比其他字母频繁。(2016·全国Ⅰ)(3)Hiswholeschooleducationaddedupto

oneyear.他所受的全部学校教育加起来只有一年。句型：more...than...11ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。morethannomorethanmore...than...与其说……，倒不如说……morethan多于；不仅仅；非常；岂止notmorethan不多于；不超过；至多nomorethan仅仅no＋比较级＋than...前者和后者都不……(两者的否定)less...than...比……少，不如……多；与其……不如……基础知识训练——[完成句子](1)篮子里至多有15个鸡蛋。Thereare

fifteeneggsinthebasket.(2)这个人有勇无谋，所以他失败了佷多次。Themanwas

，sohefailedmanytimes.notmorethanmorebravethanwise层级训练写作能力提升——[句式升级](3)Heisveryhappyatthegoodnews.(用morethan改写)____________________________________(4)Neitherhenoryouarediligent.(用nomore...than...改写)____________________________(5)Heismorecleverthandiligent.(用less...than...改写)_________________________Heismorethanhappyatthegoodnews.Heisnomorediligentthanyou.Heislessdiligentthanclever.教材升华综合运用Ⅰ.教材与语法填空Attheendofthe16thcentury，EnglishwasmostlyspokenbypeoplefromEngland.Theywerenativespeakers.Today，thelargestnumberofpeople1.

(learn)EnglishmaybeinChina.AlotofChinesepeoplespeakEnglish2.

theirforeignlanguage.learningas3.

Englishlanguage4.

(change)quitealotoverthelastcenturies.OldEnglishsoundedmorelikeGermanforit5.__________(base)onGerman，butmodernEnglishsounds6.

(much)likeFrenchthanGerman7._______thosewhoruledEnglandspokeFrench.Twopeoplehadgreateffects8.

theEnglishchanges.9.

wasSamuelJohnson，whowrotehisdictionary；theotherwasNoahWebster，whowroteThe

American

Dictionary

of

the

English

Language，10.

gaveAmericanEnglishitsownidentity.ThehaschangedwasbasedmorebecauseonOnewhich