Unit2SectionB(2a-2e)课件人教版九年级英语全册

Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!SectionB(2a~2e)学习目标预习检测知识梳理课堂总结学习导航重点探究当堂检测新课导入FreetalkCanyounameanyforeignfestivals?ChristmasHalloweenThanksgivingAprilFool’sDay21能熟悉并能正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语能尝试使用字典，通过上下文选择恰当的释义3能通过阅读了解圣诞精神预习检测1.Thisplace_________afactorybutnowitisapark.A.usedtobeing B.usedtobeC.isusedto D.usingtobe2.Hergrandpa_________in2000.Thoughhe_________forabouttenyears,shestillmisseshim.A.dies;hasdied B.died;hasbeendeadC.died;wasdead D.died;hasdiedBB3.Here_________aschoolbagandsomebooksforyou.4.Onlythen_________thatIwaswrong.A.Ididrealize B.didIrealizeC.Irealized D.doIrealize5.Maria_________watchTV,butnowshe_________listeningtomusic.A.usedto;isusedto B.isusedto;usedtoC.usedto;usedto D.isusedto;isusedtoBAA知识梳理Newwords1.n.圣诞节

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2.v.存在；平躺；处于

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3.n.（长篇）小说 ____________________4.n.前夕；前夜 ____________________5.adj.死的；失去生命的 ____________________6.n.生意；商业 ____________________7.v.处罚；惩罚 ____________________8.v.警告；告诫 ____________________Christmaslie（laylain）evenoveldeadbusinesspunishwarn9.最终成为；最后处于

____________________

10.n.现在；礼物adj. 现在的

____________________11.n.温暖；暖和 ____________________12.v.传播；展开n.蔓延；传播 ____________________enduppresentwarmthspread重点探究通过阅读了解圣诞精神SantaClausChristmastreegifts/presentsreindeersChristmascardWhenwetalkaboutChristmas,italwaysremindsusof.WhatdoyouknowaboutChristmas?Discussingroupsandcreateamindmap.Pre-readingLookatthephoto,thequestionsin2bandthetitleofthestoryonpage14.Thenanswerthequestionsbelow.

Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?Howdoesittellus?IttalksaboutthespiritofChristmas.Bytellingastory.ListenandfindthecharactersmentionedinthenovelAChristmasCarol.ListeningThecharactersinAChristmasCarol1Scrooge2JacobMarley3TheGhostofChristmasPast4TheGhostofChristmasPresent5TheGhostofChristmasYettoComeFastreadingReadandfindoutthemainideasofeachparagraph.ThetruemeaningofChristmasMaincharactersofAChristmasCarolThreeghostsvisitScroogeScrooge'sgreatchangesCarefulreadingReadParagraph1andanswerthequestions.Gifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.Theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.ReadParagraph2andfinishthetasksbelow.Writer:_______________Characters:CharlesDickens___________________ScroogeJacobMarleyChristmasCarol(businesspartner)WhatisScroogelike?Heneverlaughsorsmiles.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.Hedoesn'ttreatothersnicely.HejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoneyandhehatesChristmas.DecideT/Fbelow.1.AChristmasCarolisafamouslongnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.2.Scroogeisunfriendlytoothers.3.JacobMarleyusedtoworktogetherwithScrooge.4.JacobMarleyandScroogearedifferentincharacter.5.JacobMarleywantstohelpScrooge.FTTFTWhatdoesScroogeseewhenhe’swith…theGhostofChristmasPast?theGhostofChristmasPresent?theGhostofChristmasYettoCome?hishappierdaysasachild.howothersarespendingChristmas.heisdead,butnobodycares.ReadParagraph4andfinishthetasksbelow.Hedoesn’ttreatothersnicely.

Hejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoney.

HehappilycelebratesChristmas.

Hetreatseveryonewithwarmth.

Heneverlaughsorsmiles.Hegivesgiftstopeopleinneed.ScroogePastScroogePresentHehatesChristmas.HowdidScroogechange?2d.Answerthequestions.Someanswersneedtobeinferred.1.WhydoesScroogehateChristmas?2.DoesScroogehavealotoffriends?Whyorwhynot?3.WhywasJacobMarleypunishedafterhedied?4.DoesJacobMarleywanttohelpScrooge?Howdoyouknow?5.HowdoesScroogefeelwhenhewakesuponChristmasDay?6.WhatdoesScroogedoafterseeingthethreespirits?inferringItmeansyouhaveto“readbetweenthelines”togetthemeaningthatarenotclearlystatedinatext.所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。即把有关的文字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。问题的答案一般针对文章内容和读者应有的常识，文章中虽然没有明确的答案，但读者在理解全文的基础上可以进行推理和判断其答案。1.WhydoesScroogehateChristmas?2.DoesScroogehavealotoffriends?Whyorwhynot?3.WhywasJacobMarleypunishedafterhedied?BecauseChristmasmeansgivinggifts.ButJacobMarleyismeanjustlikeScrooge,hedoesn’twanttogivegiftstotheothers.No,hedoesn't.Becauseheismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.Becauseheismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.4.DoesJacobMarleywanttohelpScrooge?Howdoyouknow?5.HowdoesScroogefeelwhenhewakesuponChristmasDay?6.WhatdoesScroogedoafterseeingthethreespirits?Yes,hedoes.Becausehechangesintoaghostand

tellsScroogetoexpectthreespiritstovisithimtochangehiswaystotreateveryonewithkindnessand

warmth.Hefeelsveryscared.HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Hetreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.ConsolidationMindmapofthepassageAChristmasCarol:writtenby_____________Themaincharacter:__________Personality(性格):_____________thinksabouthimselfgifts,Christmastrees,SantaClauslovejoyScroogemeanandonlyCharlesDickensWhenheiswiththeGhostofChristmasHesees…PastPresentYettoComeTheSpiritofChristmasScroogechangeshislifeandspreads_____and_____everywherehegoes.hishappychildhoodhowothersarespendingChristmasheisdead,butnobodycares1234lovejoy2eWhatdoyouthinkthethreeghostssaytoScroogewhentheyvisithim?Ingroupsoffour,makeaconversationbetweenthethreeghostsandScrooge.Role-playtheconversationinfrontoftheclass.Characters:A.Scrooge

B.GhostofChristmasPast

C.GhostofChristmasPresent

D.GhostofChristmasYettoCome

E.Narrator(解说者)小组展示1组2组3组4组活动小结通过以上活动，我们知道AChristmasCarol:writtenby_____________Themaincharacter:_________Personality(性格):_____________thinksabouthimselfWhenheiswiththeGhostofChristmasPast,hesees_________________;WhenheiswiththeGhostofChristmasPresent,hesees______________________________;WhenheiswiththeGhostofChristmasYettoCome,hesees______________________________thetruemeaningofChristmas:______________________________

______________________________当堂检测见DCF课件ScroogemeanandonlyCharlesDickenshishappychildhoodhowothersarespendingChristmasheisdead,butnobodycaresTheimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.重点单词及短语1.Butbehindallthesethingslies

thetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.但隐藏在这一切背后的是圣诞节的真谛：分享与给予我们周围的人爱与欢乐的重要性。本句是一个完全倒装句。介词短语behindallthesethings作状语，位于句首。lie为不及物动词，意为“存在，平躺，处于”，其过去式为lay，过去分词为lain，现在分词为lying。e.g.Thevillageliesinavalley.拓展lie与lay的一词多义：原形过去式过去分词现在分词liev.平躺，处于laylainlyingliev.说谎liedliedlyinglayv.放置；下蛋laidlaidlayinge.g.Themanlyingthereliesthathehaslaidthemoneyonthetable.

躺在那里的人撒谎说，他把钱放在桌子上了。Practice

用lie或lay的适当形式填空。

1)________inbedallthetimeisbadforyourhealth.2)Thehen_____aneggeveryday.3)Mymother____onthesofaforaboutanhourthismorning.4)Theduck_____threeeggslastweek.laidLying

layslay

2.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.他告诫斯克鲁奇，如果他不想最终像他一样，就要改变自己的行事方式。1）warn

v.警告;告诫固定短语:warnsb.(not)todosth.“警告某人(不要)干某事”；warnsb.of/aboutsth.表示“提醒/警告某人注意某事”。e.g.Thepolicewarnedusnottogooutatnight.Theywarnedhimofthedanger.Shewarnedhersonaboutthefire.2）endup意为“最终成为;最后处于”，其后可接介词短语、v.-ing等。e.g.Ifyoucontinuetosteal,you’llendupinprison.拓展enduplike...最后像……一样endupas...最后成为……3.AChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.

《圣诞颂歌》是查尔斯•狄更斯的著名短篇小说。(1)famousadj.

意为“著名的；出名的”，

既可以作表语，也可以作定语。

同义词:well-known

反义词:unknown①befamousfor…

因……而著名/出名e.g.ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.中国因长城而闻名。②befamousas…

作为……而出名e.g.LiuHuanisfamousasasinger.

刘欢作为一名歌手而出名。(2)written是write的过去分词，此处written是过去分词作后置定语，修饰novel。

e.g.IlikethenovelswrittenbyMoYan.

我喜欢莫言写的小说。4.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.他吝啬，只考虑自己。③名词形式：meaning(意思；含义），短语themeaningof…“的意思”。e.g.Itmeansthatyouranswerisright.

那意味着你的答案是正确的。e.g.Whatdoesthiswordmean?=What’sthemeaningofthisword?

这个单词是什么意思？②mean作动词，意为“意味着;作……解释的意思”。①mean作形容词，意为“吝啬的，刻薄的”e.g.Don’tbesomeantoyourlittlebrother.

别对你弟弟那么刻薄。5.Hejustcaresabout

whetherhecanmakemoremoneyandhehatesChristmas.

他只关心能否挣到更多的钱，且厌恶圣诞节。

careabout意为“担心;关心；在乎；对……感兴趣”e.g.Don’tyoucareaboutlosingyourjob?

你难道不担心失去工作吗？Ireallycareaboutthestudentsinmyclass.

我真的很关心我班的学生。Idon’tcareaboutyouropinion.

我对你的观点不感兴趣。辨析：careabout与careforcareabout:意为“关心；在乎；介意”，强调出于责任感而“关心；在乎”carefor:

意为“照料；照顾”，与takecareof同义;另一个意思为“喜欢”，多用于疑问句和否定句，其同义短语为befondof。6.ThespiritofChristmas圣诞精神HealsotellsScroogetoexpectthreespiritstovisithim.他还告诉斯克鲁奇准备好等待三个幽灵的造访。spirit:精神；心灵（不可数）e.g.Ishallbewithyouinspirit.我在精神上与你们同在。

灵魂；鬼怪（可数）烈性酒（可数）e.g.Idon'tdrinkwhiskyorbrandyoranyotherspirits.我不喝威士忌，白兰地或其他烈酒。7.Heissoscaredthathewakesupinhisbedandfindsoutitisonlythenextmorning—ChristmasDay！他非常害怕，从睡梦中惊醒，发现此时竟是第二天圣诞节清晨。1）scared形容词，意为“害怕的，恐惧的”，通常指某物或某人使人感到恐惧、害怕，主语是人。常用结构有：bescaredthat+从句2）wakeup意为“睡醒，醒来”，名词作其宾语时，放在up前后均可，代词做其宾语时，须放在wake和up之间。e.g.Don’twakehimup.Hestayeduplatelastnight.3）

findout意为“找出，查明”【辨析】findout,invent与disvoverfindout指经过调查、询问得知invent发明以前没有的东西discover发现事实上存在，但不被人们所知的事物Practice用findout,invent或discover的适当形式填空。

1.They_________thatthenewteacherisverystrict.2.It’simportantto________whathe’sdoing.3.Who________thepaper?discoverfindoutinvented8.Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.他决定改变自己的生活，承诺做个更好的人。1）decide

todosth.意为“决定做某事”，其否定形式是decidenottodosth.decision是decide的名词形式，decide

todosth.相当于makeadecisiontodosth.2）promise作动词，意为“允诺，答应”，常用于以下结构中：拓展promisesb.sth.允诺某人某事promisetodosth.承诺/答应做某事promisesb.todosth.承诺/答应某人做某事promise+that从句承诺/答应……拓展promise用作可数名词，意为“承诺，诺言”，常用短语：keep/breakapromise遵守/违背诺言e.g