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综合检测(一)Unit1Theworldofoursenses(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)PartⅠLanguageknowledge(45marks)SectionA(15marks)1.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourstudy?—Ifyoumake________mostofthetime,therewillbe________riseinyourstudyefficiency.A./;/ B.the;aC./;a D.the;/2.—Don'tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—________!I'lltellDadthere'snothingserious.A.Whatarelief B.CongratulationsC.Howsurprising D.I'msosorry3.—It's________torain.—Let'sgetthework________beforetheraincomes.A.likely;done B.possible;tobefinishedC.probable;tobedone D.likely;tobefinished4.(2013·张家界高一检测)AssoonasIsteppedintohisoffice,Auster________toshakehandswithme.A.reachedout B.carriedoutC.tookout D.gaveout5.Shewon________fromthepresidentforhergreatachievements.A.recognition B.contributionC.devotion D.attraction6.WhatproblemsshouldI________whenbuyinganoldhouse?A.comeupwith B.makeupforC.watchoutfor D.makeuseof7.—Thiscoatdoesn't________me.Doyouhavealargersize?—Yes,butthecolourisdifferent.Doesit______you?A.suit;suit B.suit;fitC.fit;fit D.fit;suit8.Distanteducationisplayingamoreandmoreimportantrole,makingitpossibleforpeopletobeeducated________theyare.A.however B.whereverC.whenever D.whatever9.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher________atadeskandherattention________onamagazine.A.sit;tofix B.seating;beingfixedC.seated;fixing D.sitting;fixed10.Alwaysremembertoputsuchdangerousthingsasknivesoutofchildren's________.A.touch B.sightC.reach D.distance11.Ifeel________whensomepeoplesaygeographyis________anddifficulttolearn.A.confused;confused B.confusing;confusingC.confused;confusing D.confusing;confused12.ProfessorLihas________thebehaviorofbeesformanyyears,andtheyhavebeenobserved________tocommunicateinformation.A.noticed;dance B.observed;todanceC.seen;dancing D.watched;dance13.Scientistsstudy________humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.A.when B.howC.that D.whether14.Itwasneverclear________themanhadn'treportedtheaccidentsooner.A.that B.howC.when D.why15.________BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.Which B.WhatC.That D.WhomSectionB(18marks)Katesaid“Hello”toMr.Patelassheentered.Shepickedupawirebasketandwalkedtowardsthebackofthestorewherethericewaskept.Theroomwasquitelargeanddividedbythreelongaisles(过道),withrowsofshelvesfullof__16__.BesidesherandPateltherewereonlytwoboysinthestore.Theywerebothwearing__17__overcoats.Theylookedrather__18__becausetheovercoatsweretoobigforthem.“__19__.”Sheheardoneofthemwhispertotheother.Shewalkedontothenextaisleandfoundthe__20__shewaslookingfor.Thensheheardsomethingelse.Itsoundedlikeaboxdroppingonthefloor.Shelookedthroughthesmallopenspaceandsawoneoftheboyspickingupabox.But__21__puttingitinthebasket,hedroppeditintotheinsidepocketofhisovercoat.KatelookedbackandsawMr.Patelatthedoorcheckingthroughalist.Thenshelookedthroughthe__22__intheshelfagain.Theboyswerestillputtingsomething__23__intotheirinsidepockets...“Let'sgetoutofhere.”oneofthemsaidandtheymovedawayfromher.Whenshegottothedoor,thetwoboyswereinfrontofher.Shewatchedthem__24__forthefewthingsintheirbasket.Theyhadboth__25__theirovercoats.Mr.Pateldidnotseemtoknowwhattheyhaddone.Heeven__26__atthemastheywereaboutto__27__.NowKatedecidedtostopthem.16.A.books B.basketsC.goods D.magazines17.A.dirty B.longC.grey D.tight18.A.strange B.youngC.nervous D.excited19.A.Lookup B.ListentomeC.Watchout D.Putitdown20.A.book B.riceC.bag D.magazine21.A.insteadof B.beforeC.without D.asif22.A.spot B.spaceC.goods D.books23.A.important B.newC.else D.extra24.A.paying B.lookingC.asking D.reaching25.A.thrownout B.putonC.buttoned D.hidden26.A.shouted B.smiledC.looked D.laughed27.A.leave B.payC.speak D.apologizeSectionC(12marks)Driversmaybecometrappedintheirvehiclesduringasnowstorm.Ifthishappens,peopleshouldremaininorneartheircar__28__theyseesomekindofhelp.Theyshouldgetoutandclearspacearoundthevehicle'sexhaustpipetopreventthepossibilityofcarbonmonoxidepoisoning.Driversshouldtie__29__bright­coloredobjecttothetopof__30__cartoincreasethechanceofrescue.Insidethecar,theyshouldopenawindowalittle__31__freshairandturnontheenginefortenorfifteenminutes__32__hourforheat.Peoplelivinginareas__33__winterstormsarelikelyshouldcarryemergencysuppliesintheirvehicle.Theseincludefood,emergencymedicalsuppliesandextraclothingtostay__34__anddry.Peopleintheseareasshouldalwaysbepreparedforwinteremergencies.Snowcanbebeautiful,__35__itcanalsobedangerous.PartⅡReadingComprehension(30marks)AInAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportanteventoftheyearexceptgraduationorcommencementday(毕业典礼).StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksinadvance.SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthegraduates.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheirgraduation.Themembersofschoolclubsbuildbooths(摊位)andselllemonade(柠檬),applesandsandwiches.Someclubshelptowelcomevisitors.Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.Allthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudent.Itisagreathonortobechosen.Homecomingisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecoming.Somestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.36.ThemostimportanteventoftheyearinAmericanhighschoolsandcollegesis________.A.Homecoming B.thefootballgameC.graduation D.winningthegame37.WhendostudentsbegintoarrangeeverythingforHomecoming?A.ThedaybeforeHomecoming.B.Manyweeksbeforetheday.C.Whentheguestsarrive.D.InthedaysbeforeHomecoming.38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdoneonHomecomingDay?A.Toseeoldfriends.B.Tocallonteacherstheyremember.C.Towatchthefootballgame.D.Togohometoseetheirfamily.39.Theunderlinedword“vote”inthefifthparagraphmeans________.A.attendameeting B.electorchooseC.holdacelebration D.haveafootballmatch40.WhocanprobablybecomeHomecomingQueenorKing?A.Thestudentwhoislikedmostbytheothers.B.Theguestwhoismostpopularwiththestudents.C.Thestudentwhoismostlikedbytheguests.D.Theplayerwhoplaysbestinthefootballgame.BChristmasTraditionsTheOriginofChristmasSinceabout400AD,ChristmasDayhasbeencelebratedon25thDecember.Thisdatewastheoldmid­winterfestivalinpre­Christiantimes,aroundthetimeofthelongestnightandtheshortestday.Christmasinthe21stcenturyhasmanytraditions:Christmastrees,cardsandpresents.PresentsandshoppingShopscanmakeabout60percentoftheiryear'sincomeinthethreemonthsbeforeChristmas.SomostshopsgetreadyforitinOctober.Theshoppingcentresarebeautifullydecoratedandstayopenlateatnight.Thefirsttimethishappenedwasin1867whenMacy's,afamousshopinNewYork,stayedopenuntilmidnightonChristmasEve(24thDecember).TreesBymid­December,almosteveryhouse,shopandstreethasaChristmastree.ThistraditionwasstartedbytheGermansasearlyas700AD.Inthenortherncountriesoftheworld,winteriscoldanddarkandmosttreeslosetheirleaves.Thebeautifulgreentreesdecoratedwithlightsandcolouredglassballsgivepeoplehopethatspringwillcomeagain.CardsThetraditionofsendingcardstofriendswasstartedin1840intheUKandnowmillionsofChristmascardsandemailsaresentallroundtheworld.Cardsareagoodwayofkeepingintouchwithfamilyandfriendswholivefaraway.FatherChristmasFatherChristmasisknownacrosstheworldwithhiswhitehair,redcoatandbigbagoftoys.YoungchildrenaretoldthathelivesinthenorthofFinlandandmakestoysforthem.Bytradition,hebringsthetoystochildrenatmidnight,onthenightbeforeChristmas.FoodOnChristmasdayatraditionalmealiseaten,usuallyturkey(likeabigchicken)andarich,spicycake.SomepeoplehateChristmas.Othersfeelitisamagicalandexcitingtime.Theyloveseeingfamilyandfriends;theyalsolovethetraditions.Loveitorhateit,Christmasisatimetolookbackovertheoldyear—andforwardtothenewone.41.Christmashasbeencelebrated________.A.forover3000yearsB.sincethestartofthe21stcenturyC.forabout1600yearsD.forabout2400years42.Christmasisimportantforshopsbecause________.A.muchoftheirincomeismadearoundChristmastimeB.theycanstayopenlaterC.theyarebeautifullydecoratedD.theycanprepareforitlongbeforeChristmas43.Christmastreesarepopularbecause________.A.theymakepeoplethinkofGermanyB.theymakepeoplethinkofwinterC.theymakepeoplethinkofspringD.theyarebeautifulandcolourful44.FatherChristmasis________.A.amagicalstoryforsmallchildrenB.acharacterinafilmC.arealpersonawholivesinFinlandD.anoldmanwhobringtoystochildren45.Christmastimeis________.A.lovedbymostpeopleB.lovedbysomepeopleandhatedbyothersC.hatedbymanypeopleD.becomingmorepopularCMiangMynameisMiang,IcomefromThailand.Iwouldliketotellyouaboutmyfavoriteholiday,whichisChineseSpringFestival,takingplaceinJanuaryorFebruaryeveryyear.MyfamilyisChinese,andwecelebratethisdayalltogether,too.MyauntpreparessometraditionalChinesedishes,suchasduck,chicken,fish,porkandsoon.Wewillhaveaget­togethertoenjoyallthesedeliciousfood,especiallyakindoffood—“dumplings”.JanineMyfavoriteholidayisChristmas.OnChristmas,wedance,playmusicandsing.Wehavegreatfunonthatday.WeeatChristmassweetsandmanyspecialfoods.Wedecorateourhousewithcolorfullights.IloveChristmasmainlybecauseitisJesus'birthday!ZheniaMyfavoriteholidayisNewYear.WecelebratetheNewYearonthe31stofDecember.FatherFrostcomeswithhisgranddaughterSnegoorochkaonthisnight.HecomesatnightandputshispresentsundertheNewYearTree.WehaveapartyandstayupuntilmidnighttoseetheNewYearinandtheOldYearoff.Wecooktastyfoodforparties.PatMynameisPat,andIamfromThailand.MyfavoriteholidayisSongkran.ItisaThaiNewYearcelebration.Ittakesplacefromthe13thto15thofApril.Peoplepourwateroneachotheronthisholiday.Itisalotoffun.Peoplealsobuynewclothesandtheyhavebigparties.MalenaIamMalena,andI'mfromArgentina.MyfavoriteholidayisNewYear.Wecelebratewithfireworksatmidnight.IgotoPuntadelEstewithmyfamily.WeusuallyeatArabianfood(kibbe,Lajmayinandsoon).46.OnChineseNewYear'sDay,Miang'sauntmaycookallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.duck B.dumplingsC.Lajmayin D.pork47.WecaninferthatFatherFrostandSnegoorochkamostprobablyare________.A.present­sellers B.Zhenia'srelativesC.charactersintales D.fatheranddaughter48.BesidesPat,WhoelsemostprobablycelebratesSongkran?A.Janine. B.Malena.C.Zhenia. D.Miang.49.What'sthetopicofthispassage?A.Anunforgettableday.B.Myfavoriteholiday.C.Holidaysintheworld.D.FoodonNewYear.50.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonthatJaninelovesChristmas?A.Becausethereisalotoffun.B.BecauseitisJesus'birthday.C.Becauseshecangetalotofpresents.D.Becauseshecanstaywithherfamily.PartⅢWriting(45marks)SectionA(10marks)ThepopulationoftheUnitedStatesisgrowingolderandwillcontinuetodoso.Accordingtoareport,39millionAmericanswillbe65orolderbytheyear2010,51millionby2020,and65millionby2030.The“graying”oftheUnitedStatesismainlyduetothefactthatpeopleintheU.S.arelivinglonger.Asamatteroffact,thenumberofU.S.citizens85yearsoldandolderisgrowingsixtimesasfastastherestofthepopulation.Itisalsolargelyduetotheold­growingofthe“babyboomers”,thegenerationbornafterWorldWarⅡ.In1957,over4.3millionbabieswereborn.Morethan75millionAmericanswerebornbetween1946and1964,thelargestgenerationinU.S.history.Inlessthantwentyyears,millionsofthemwillbecomeelderlypeople.The“graying”oftheU.S.Title51.________SectionB(10marks)Timemanagementisaskillthatcanbelearned.First,youneedtounderstandhowyourtimeisspent.Keeparecordforseveraldaysdocumentinghowmuchtimeisspentinclass,studying,visitingfriendsandfamily,workingandeating.Takealookatthelisttosee________.Onceyouknowhowyourtimeisspent,startadailyorweeklyplanner(记事簿).Putdownyourclasses,appointments,meetings,workschedule,assignmentduedatesandotheractivities.Checktheplannereverydaysoyouwillknowwhatneedstobedonethatday.Adaily“to­do”listmayassistyouinknowingwhatneedstobedoneimmediately.Getacopyofyourschoolcalendarandputintheimportantdatesandholidays,soyouwillknowwhentoexpecttestsandotherimportantevents.Inordertouseyourtimewisely,putyourassignmentsinapriorityorderwiththemostdifficultonefirst.Ifyoudoyourmostdifficulttaskatthebeginning,itwillbeoutofthewayandtheotherswillbeeasier.Besuretoscheduleenoughtimetostudyandstartstudyinginadistractionfreeenvironment.Scheduletimetoallowfortests,papers,andspeeches.Theselargerassignmentsmayneedtobebrokendownintosmallerbitsandpieces.Besuretogooveryourlecturenoteswithinatwenty­four­hourtimeperiodtokeepthematerialfreshinyourmind.Trytoreviewyournotesandanyreadingjustbeforeyourclassperiodsothematerialwillbefreshinyourmind.Onceyoubecomeawareofhowyouuseyourtime,youwillbeabletomanageitanddowellinyourstudies.61.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?(notmorethan5words)______________________________________________________________62.Fillintheblankinthefirstparagraphwithproperwordsorphrases.(notmorethan5words)______________________________________________________________63.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Keepingarecordofwhatneedstobedoneonadailybasiswillhighlightwhatneedstobeattendedtonow.______________________________________________________________64.Whatadviceisgiveninthesecondparagraph?(notmorethan15words)______________________________________________________________SectionC(25marks)用英语写一篇不少于120词的短文,介绍你所喜爱的一位老师。短文要包括以下要点:1.老师的姓名、年龄、精神面貌;2.老师对我们的教育和影响;3.我们对老师的评价。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

综合检测(一)1.Bmakethemostof意为“充分利用”,为固定搭配,由此排除A、C两项。rise具体指“学习效率”,为抽象名词具体化,故前面用不定冠词a。2.A句意:——妈妈,别担心。医生说只是流感。——我可以松口气了。我要告诉你爸爸没有什么严重的。A项意为“可以松口气了”,符合语境。B项意为“祝贺”;C项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”;D项意为“我很抱歉”。根据句意,应选A项。3.A句意:——很可能会下雨。——我们在雨来之前将工作做完吧。根据问句的意思,第一句应用It'slikelytorain.it指天。所以形容词不能用possible和probable。第二空构成“get+宾语+过去分词”句型,表示“使某事完成或解决”,故选A项。4.A句意:我一踏进他的办公室,Auster就伸出了手与我握手。reachout在此意为“伸出手”。5.A句意:由于她的伟大成就,她得到了总裁的认可。recognition“认可”;contribution“贡献”;devotion“奉献,专心”;attraction“吸引”。6.C句意:买旧房子时我应该注意什么问题?watchoutfor在此意为“密切注意,当心”。comeupwith提出;makeupfor弥补;makeuseof利用。7.D考查fit和suit的区别。fit多指衣服的大小、尺寸等合适;suit表示颜色、花样等合适。故选D。8.B句意:远程教育正发挥越来越重要的作用,这使得无论在何处的人们都可能受到教育。wherever,无论何地。9.D第一空可用sitting和seated作宾补,her与sit是主谓关系,seat与her为动宾关系;第二空用fixed作宾补,fix与herattention为动宾关系。10.C考查名词辨析。outofone'sreach某人够不着;outoftouch失去联系;outofsight看不见。句意:要时刻记着把刀一类的危险物放在孩子够不着的地方。故选C项。11.C句意:当一些人说地理令人困惑并且很难学时我感到很困惑。confused表示“感到困惑的”;confusing表示“令人困惑的”。12.B句意:李教授观察蜜蜂的行为已经多年了,他发现它们通过跳舞来交流信息。第一空用observed表示“观察”;第二空用todance,不定式短语作主补,表示一般情况。13.B句意:为了制造电脑,科学家们研究人脑如何动作。study后接宾语从句,引导词在从句中作方式状语,故本题用how。14.D分析句子结构可知,题干中主语从句后置了,结合句意可知,从句中缺少原因状语,故本题选D。that引导主语从句时,不在从句中作成分,how表示方式,when表示时间,这三个选项均与语境不符。15.B引导词在从句中作宾语,排除C;由honestyandhappiness可排除D;which引导主语从句时,通常含有疑问含义,而题干并无疑问含义,排除A,故本题选B。what在此引导主语从句,并在从句中作offers的宾语,相当于“代词+关系代词”,即thethingsthat,意为“……的东西”。16.C超市里架子上放的自然是“货物”了。17.B从下文得知,他们准备偷东西,所以穿“长”大衣来做掩护。四个选项中只有long与后面提到的toobig有关系。18.A大衣长而大,穿在小孩子身上自然就觉得奇怪。young,nervous,excited与toobig之间没有逻辑上的因果关系。19.C毕竟是做贼的,所以提醒另一人要“当心”。20.B开头已暗示Kate是来买米的。21.A按理小孩应把选中的东西放进购物篮中,但他们没有,故用insteadof。22.B根据上文的shelookedthroughthesmallopenspaceand...,此处指动作再次重复了一遍。23.C这时放入袋中的显然不是前面提到过的box,而是“其他”什么东西。24.A购物篮中的物品两个小孩是准备付款的。25.C大衣的纽扣扣得整整齐齐,因为里面藏有东西,此处button是动词。26.B由even所表示的语气可以推知。27.A根据行文逻辑不难选定。28.unless/until/before29.a30.their31.for32.every/each/an33.where34.warm35.but36.C细节理解题。第一段中提到返校节是除毕

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