第三版新视野大学英语3读写教程books3unit3译文及讲解

辽东学院外国语学院大学英语系列教案3辽东学院外国语学院大学英语系列教案3册Unit3SectionAAudreyHepburn—Atrueangelinthisworld奥黛丽·赫本——人间天使1AudreyHepburnthrilledaudienceswithstarringrolesinnoteworthyfilmslikeBreakfastatTiffany's,Sabrina,RomanHoliday,MyFairLady,WarandPeace,andAlways.1奥黛丽·和《直到永远》等出色电影中主演的许多角色让观众为之陶醉。AudreyHepburnthrilledaudienceswithstarringrolesinnoteworthyfilms...(Para.1)Meaning:AudreyHepburnplayedleadingrolesinmanyextraordinaryfilms,andsuchrolesgavegreatpleasuretothepeoplewhowatchedthefilms...Despitehersuccessinthefilmdomain,therolesshemostpreferredportrayingwerenotinmovies.ShewasanexemplarymothertohertwosonsandaUNICEF(theUnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFund)AmbassadorofGoodwillservingvictimsinwar‐torncountries.2母亲和联合国儿童基金会亲善大使，为饱受战争蹂躏的人们服务。Despitehersuccessinthefilmdomain,therolesshemostpreferredportrayingwerenotinmovies.(Para.2)Meaning:AlthoughAudreyHepburnwasasuccessfulactress,theroleshemostpreferredplayingwasnotbeinganactress.ShewasanexemplarymothertohertwosonsandaUNICEF(theUnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFund)AmbassadorofGoodwillservingvictimsinwar-torncountries.(Para.2)Meaning:ShewasanexcellentmothertohertwosonsandalsoaUNICEFAmbassadorofGoodwillprovidingservicestopeoplewhoweresufferingfromthedestructionofwarintheircountries.3AsayounggirlduringtheNazioccupationofhernativeHolland,AudreyHepburnwasawareofthedeath,anddestructionofShewashungryandmalnourished,asherfamilywasbankruptedasaresultoftheinvasion.Audrey'sfatherabandonedtheandtwoofherunclesweretakencaptiveandkilled.AudreywasgrabbedoffthestreetbyNazisandplacedinlinetobesenttoaworkcamp.Whentheguardsglancedshedartedbarelyescaping,andhuddledinacold,foulbasementfullofrats.作为一名在纳粹占领下的祖国荷兰生活的小女孩，奥黛丽·…AudreyHepburnwasawareofthebrutality,death,anddestructionofwar.(Para.3)Meaning:…AudreyHepburnknewclearlythatwariscruel,violent,deadlyanddestructive.Shewashungryandmalnourished,asherfamilywasbankruptedasaresultoftheinvasion.(Para.3)Meaning:BecauseoftheNaziinvasion,herfamilybecamesopoorthatshedidnothaveenoughfoodtoeatandbecameillasaresult.Audrey'sfatherabandonedthefamily,andtwoofherunclesweretakencaptiveandkilled.(Para.3)Meaning:Audrey'sfatherranawayanddesertedthefamily,andtwoofheruncleswerearrestedandthenkilled.AudreywasgrabbedoffthestreetbyNazisandplacedinlinetobesenttoaworkcamp.(Para.3)Meaning:NazisarrestedAudreyonthestreet,andplacedhertogetherwithotherpeopletobesenttoaworkcamp.Whentheguardsglancedawayshedartedoff,barelyescaping,andhuddledinacold,foulbasementfullofrats.(Para.3)Meaning:Whentheguardstooktheireyesoffher,shequicklyranawayandescaped.Thenshehidinacolddirtybasementfullofrats.4Thelittlegirlwhowouldbecometheworld'smostmagicalactressbeganasananonymousrefugeeconfrontinglife'shorrorsandfragilityfirsthand.Butsherefusedtoallowherspirittobeafflictedbythedesperaterealityofheryounglife.Instead,shetranscendedthosechallengesbutneverforgotwhatitfeltliketosuffer,tobehungry,aloneandhelpless.4种种挑战，而又从没忘记那种受苦挨饿、孤立无助的感觉。Thelittlegirlwhowouldbecometheworld'smostmagicalactressbeganasananonymousrefugeeconfrontinglife'shorrorsandfragilityfirsthand.(Para.4)Meaning:Thoughnowthemostattractivemoviestar,attheverybeginning,shewasjustanunknownpersonbeingforcedtoleavehercountryanddirectlyfacetheterriblerealityandanunstablelife.Butsherefusedtoallowherspirittobeafflictedbythedesperaterealityofheryounglife.(Para.4)Meaning:Hopelessasheryounglifewas,shewasunwillingtolettherealityhaveanegativeinfluenceonherspirit.Instead,shetranscendedthosechallengesbutneverforgotwhatitfeltliketosuffer,tobehungry,aloneandhelpless.(Para.4)Meaning:Insteadofbeinginfluencedbythehopelessrealityofheryounglife,sheovercamethoseobstaclesandwasalwaysawareofthefeelingofsuffering,hunger,loneliness,anddesperation.5Afterthewar,AudreyandhermotherleftHolland,arrivinginLondonaspoorimmigrants.Herdreamofbecomingaprimedancerdroveherintoarigorousscheduleatafamousballetschool.Later,shewasspottedbyaproducerandeventuallylandedaroleinthefilmRomanHolidaystarringGregoryPeck,oneofHollywood'stopleadingmen.5中饰演一角。Afterthewar,AudreyandhermotherleftHolland,arrivinginLondonaspoorimmigrants.(Para.5)Meaning:Whenthewarwasover,AudreyandhermotherleftHolland,movedtoLondonwithlittlemoney,andlivedthere.Herdreamofbecomingaprimedancerdroveherintoarigorousscheduleatafamousballetschool.(Para.5)Meaning:Torealizeherdreamofbecomingaleadingdancer,shewenttoafamousballetschooltogetastricttraining.Later,shewasspottedbyaproducerandeventuallylandedaroleinthefilmRomanHolidaystarringGregoryPeck,oneofHollywood'stopleadingmen.(Para.5)Meaning:Later,afilmproducernoticedher,andshefinallygotachancetoplayaroleinthefilmRomanHolidaytogetherwiththegreatHollywoodactor,GregoryPeck.Note:land:vt.getsth.thatyouwanted,esp.ajoboropportunity得到，获得（自己想要的某物，尤指工作或机会）Inhisfinalyearofcollege,hesuccessfullylandedajobonWallStreetwithhisunusualefforts.在大学最后一年，他异常地努力，终于在华尔街找到一份工作。6Soon,AudreywastransformedfromamalnourishedimmigranttoaninternationallyfamousmovieDirectorBillyWildercomplimentedsaying,"Audreywalkedshespokebeautifully."AlthoughshewonmanyAcademyAwardsandotherhonorsacting,Audreythathermostsignificantworkwashumanitarianworkwiththoseinneed,andasthemothertohertwosons.ShethroughtwodivorcesandfromhermemoriesoftheAudreyneverlethersadnessovercomeherorjeopardizeherhopeabrighterfuture.Audreyfinallymethersoulmate,Robertandspentthelast12yearsofherlifewithhim.6怀尔德称赞她说：得自己最重要的工作还是为那些需要帮助的人开展人道主义服务，以及当好两个儿子的母亲。她经历了两次离婚，并忍受着战争记忆带给她的悲伤，然而，奥黛丽从不让这些悲伤12年。Soon,Audreywastransformedfromamalnourishedimmigranttoaninternationallyfamousmoviestar.(Para.6)Meaning:Soon,Audreygrewfromanimmigrantwhowasphysicallyweakbecauseofnothavingenoughfoodtoeattoaworld-knownactress.…Audreyfeltthathermostsignificantworkwashumanitarianworkwiththoseinneed,andasthemothertohertwosons.(Para.6)Meaning:…Audreythoughthermostimportantworkwastoservepeopleinneedandtobethemotherofhertwosons.Shesufferedthroughtwodivorcesandfromhermemoriesofthewar.(Para.6)Meaning:Herexperienceoftwodivorcesandterriblememoriesofthewartorturedheralotinherlife.18Yet,Audreyneverlethersadnessovercomeherorjeopardizeherhopeforabrighterfuture.(Para.6)Meaning:Yet,Audreyneverallowedhersadfeelingstoconquerherortospoilherhopeforabetterfuture.7BecomingfamousneverchangedAudrey'sgenerousandcompassionateShefeltadeepsenseofresponsibilitytoalleviatesufferingofthoseinneed,especiallychildren.FriendssaidAudreyhadacompletelackofegoandacceptedandappreciatedothersastheywere.7成名从没改变奥黛丽慷慨大方、慈悲为怀的性格。她怀有一种强烈的责任感，要减轻生活困难的人——特别是儿童——的痛苦。朋友们说，奥黛丽一点都不自我，并且接受和欣赏别人的一切。19FriendssaidAudreyhadacompletelackofegoandacceptedandappreciatedothersastheywere.(Para.7)Meaning:FriendssaidAudreydidn'thaveanysenseofself-importanceandsheacceptedandappreciatedwhateverotherswerelike.Sentencestructurenote:“astheyare”（as此处用作连接词）是一个固定结构，通常用在句尾，表示“照现在的情形；照现在的样子”，如果是单数事物则需用“asitis”。例如：Thewisepersonacceptsthingsastheyare.智者对一切事物随遇而安，处之泰然。Ilearnedlongagotofacelifeasitis,notasIwishittobe.我早就学会了要直面现实生活，而不是只想去过我所希望的生活。8Thoughshebecameverywealthy,sheownedonlyonehomeinSwitzerland.ForAudreyitwasaparadisewhereshecouldhidefromtheworldwithherbelovedfamily,workinhergardenandtakelongwalksinnature.8尽管她十分富有，但奥黛丽只有一套住房，在瑞士。对奥黛丽而言，它是一个天堂。在那里她可以和心爱的家人一起避开尘世，在花园劳作，在大自然里悠然散步。20ForAudreyitwasaparadisewhereshecouldhidefromtheworldwithherbelovedfamily,workinhergardenandtakelongwalksinnature.(Para.8)Meaning:HomeinSwitzerlandwasawonderfulplacetoAudrey,whereshecouldescapefromtheworldtospendtimetogetherwithherdearfamily,workinhergardenandtakelongwalksinnature.9In1988,AudreywasappointedaGoodwillAmbassadorUNICEFdesignedtoprovideemergencyfoodandhealthcaretochildrensufferingthedestructionofwarorothercatastrophes.Inthatrole,herlifelongpassionhelpingthoseinneed,founditsgreatestcalling.91988的人的热情化为了神圣的使命。In1988,AudreywasappointedaGoodwillAmbassadorforUNICEFdesignedtoprovideemergencyfoodandhealthcaretochildrensufferingthedestructionofwarorothercatastrophes.(Para.9)Meaning:In1988AudreywasselectedasaGoodwillAmbassadorforUNICEF,whichwasestablishedtohelpchildrensufferingfromwarorotherdisastersbyprovidingthemwithfoodandhealthcare.Inthatrole,herlifelongpassionforhelpingthoseinneed,founditsgreatestcalling.(Para.9)Meaning:Inthatrole,shefoundaperfectwaytoexpressherlifelongpassionforhelpingthoseinneed.Notecallingnastrongdesireorfeelingofdutytodoaparticularkindofworkespworkthathelpsotherpeople（从事某种工作，尤指帮助他人的）强烈冲动；使命感；天职Somethinkteachingisaprofession;butforme,itisacalling.有些人认为教书是一个职业，但对我来说，这是一个使命。10SheturneddownthreemilliondollarstopenherautobiographyandinsteadacceptedonedollarayearinthemoreconscientiousroleasdiplomatForsevenmonthsoutofeachofherlastfiveyears,sheandRobbyleftthepeaceandbeautyintheircozyhometoembarkonoutreachtripsintosomeofthemostdifficultplacesonearth.FromBangladesh,Sudan,India,Vietnam,Ethiopia,CentralandSouthAmerica,toSomalia,AudreyHepburntraveledrepresentingmakingover50emotionallydrainingandphysicallydangerousmissionsintobleakdestinationstoraiseworldawarenessofwarsanddroughts.Havingbeenavictimofsheunderstoodtheblessingofbeingthebeneficiaryoffood,clothing,and,mostofall,hope.10尤其是获得希望，是多大的幸福。SheturneddownthreemilliondollarstopenherautobiographyandinsteadacceptedonedollarayearinthemoreconscientiousroleasdiplomatforUNICEF.(Para.10)Meaning:Shedidn'tacceptanofferofthreemilliondollarstowritethestoryofherlife,butacceptedthedemandingroleasaUNICEFambassadorforonedollarayear.Forsevenmonthsoutofeachofherlastfiveyears,sheandRobbyleftthepeaceandbeautyintheircozyhometoembarkonoutreachtripsintosomeofthemostdifficultplacesonearth.(Para.10)Meaning:Duringthelastfiveyearsofherlife,sheandRobbylefttheirpeacefulandbeautifulhomeandspentsevenmonthseachyeartravelingtosomeofthemostdifficultplacestoprovidehelp.…