江苏省常州市溧阳市2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

溧阳市2023～2024学年度第一学期期末质量调研测试八年级英语试题2024.1（八上Units5～8）注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷第1至6页，答案全部做在答题纸上，答题纸在第7页。第二卷第7至10页，答案做在试卷上。交卷时只将7—10页收回。第一卷（共60分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。1.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A

BC2.Whatanimalsmaytheyseefirst?A

B C3.WhatwillBobdofirst?4.WherewasJennywhenthefirehappened?A B C5.WhodoesAmyliketomakefriendswith?A.Politepeople.B.Honestpeople.C.Humorouspeople.6.Whydoesn'tLindacometoschooltoday?A.Becauseshehasafever.B.Becauseshehasatoothache.C.Becauseshehasacough7.Whatisthemangoingtodonextweekend'A.Visitthemuseum.B.Climbthehills.C.Gotothebeach.8.WhendidthegirlfinishmakingthepaperbutterflyA.Atabout2:30p.mB.Atabout4:30p.m.C.Atabout5:30p.m.9.Whichschoolactivitydoestheboylikebest?A.Thebasketballgame.B.Theschooltrip.C.Themusicfestival.10.WhatdidBettydowhentheearthquakehappened?A.Shestoodinthecorner.B.Shestayedunderatable.C.Sheranoutoftheroom.第二部分听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。听一段对话，回答第11～12小题。11.WhathappenedtoGrandpaWang?A.Hehurthislegs.B.Hehurthishead.C.Hehurthisback.12.WhowasinGrandpaWang'shousewhenhefellover?A.Hisdaughter.B.Hisneighbour.C.Hisgrandson.AtriptoHarbinWhenIn13WhoLiMingandhisfriend.WhattheydidTheysawabigsnowmannearthe14.Theytookmanyphotosaroundthecity.Theyspenttwohours15.13.A.DecemberB.JanuaryC.February14.A.park.B.squareC.river15.A.skatinginaparkB.makingasnowmanC.havingasnowballfight听第二篇短文，回答第1620小题。16.WhendidHelenbecomeinterestedinbirds?A.Attheageof9.B.Attheageof12.C.Attheageof13.17.WheredoesHelenoftengoinherfreetime?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothecitypark.C.Tothenaturereserve.18.WhatdidHelendoinMay?A.Shewentonabird-watchingtour.B.Shetookpartinaphotocompetition.C.ShejoinedtheBirdSocietyinhercity.19.WhodidHelengotoGuizhouwith?A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Herteacher.20.WhatdoesHelendowhenshegoesbirdwatching?A.Sherecordssomevideos.B.hetakessomenotes.C.Shepicksuprubbish二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Sam_________hisfavouritefoodwiththehelpofhisbodylanguage,butthewaiterdidn'tgetit.A.UnderstoodB.reportedC.countedD.described2.Jimwasso_________abouttheEnglishtestthathedidn'tsleepwell.A.boredB.sureC.nervousD.patient3.Oh,39.2℃!Youmustberunninga_________.Let'sgotohospitalrightnow.A.FeverB.sicknessC.painD.cough4.—Dad,Idon'tquiteunderstandthenovel.—Dear,don'tworry!_________yougrowolder,you'llgettoknowit.A.WhileB.UntilC.AsD.Since5.Thatschoolplansto_________thestudentswithmorevegetablesandfruitforlunch.A.GiveB.provideC.offerD.protect6.—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?—I_________playbasketballwithmycousin,butI'mnotsure.A.MustB.shouldC.canD.may7.—What'sthematterwithTom?—Hehurthislegwhilehe_________footballyesterdayafternoonA.wasplayingB.playedC.isplayingD.plays8.Lookatthefloodwater!It_________theoldbridgeovertheriver.A.washedawayB.gotawayC.putawayD.wentaway9.Thesentencestructureof“Mygrandpaalwayswalkshisdoginthemorning.”isA.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+DO+IOD.S+V+DO+OC10.—Theweatherreportsaystherewillbeasnowstormtomorrow.—_________IplannedtoclimbthemountainwithmysisterA.Badluck!B.Goodidea!C.Ihopeso.D.Noproblem.三、完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)Alongtimeago,therelivedabaker(面包师)inthetown.Hisbreadwasthebestinthetown,buthewasgreedy(贪婪的)Ayoungmanlivedthebakery.Themandidn'thavemuch，buthewasverykindandlikedeverythinghehad.Hewaswelllikedinthetown.Thebakerwasjealous(妒忌的)ofhischeerfulneighbour.“Howcanhehavesolittlebutbeeasily3?”Everymorning,thedelicioussmelloffreshlybakedbreadfilledthestreetoutsidethebakery.Onemorning,thebaker4thepoormaneatinghisstale(不新鲜)breadwhenheenjoyedthenicesmellfromthebakery.“The5smellismakinghisstalebreadtastebetter.Heshould6thesmellthathesteals(偷)frommyshop,”thoughtthebaker.Heshoutedatthepoorman,“Youtakepleasureinthe7ofmybakedbreadeveryday.Youmustpaysomemoney.”Thepoorneighbourdidn'tagree.Finally,thebakertookthecasetoatownjudge(法官).Thejudgelistenedtotheirwordscarefullyandsaid,“Thepoormanhastopaythebakerfivegoldcoinsforallthestolensmellforyears.”Thepoormancountedfivegoldcoinsandputtheminabag.“Nowpassthecoinbag8onehandtotheother,”saidthejudge.“Didyouhearthecoins9?thejudgeaskedthebaker.“Yes.Itswonderful!saidthebaker.Thebakerwentovertohisneighbourtogetthemoney.However,thejudgestoppedthebaker.“Wait!Youhavegotyourpayment.Youhavebeenpaidbyhearingthe10ofthecoins.”1.A.downtoB.farawayC.milesawayD.nextto2.A.making.B.asking.C.borrowingD.sharing3.A.sadB.happyC.ill.D.rich4.A.sawB.passedC.visitedD.invited5.A.strangeB.badC.freshD.wrong6.A.payforB.thinkofC.prepareforD.putout7.A.smellB.shape.C.colour.D.money8.A.likeB.fromC.to.D.for9.A.ringB.run.C.cryD.rest10.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.shape四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）ANewsFourgirls,Liangxiaojing,WeiYongli,YuanQiqiandGeManqi,didagoodjobintheWomen's4×100mFinalatthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou,Zhejiang.3Oct.21:05——Official(官方的)RaceResults1.WhenwastheWomen's4×100mFinal?A.OnSeptember30.B.OnOctober1.C.OnOctober2.D.OnOctober32.HowlongdidittaketheChineseteamtofinishthecompetition?A.43.39seconds.B.44.32seconds.C.45.01seconds.D.45.24seconds.3.Whowonsecondplace?A.TheteamfromThailand.B.TheteamfromMalaysia.C.TheteamfromHongKong,China.D.TheteamfromSingapore.BInChina,thereare24solarterms(节气)inayear.StartofAutumn,the13thsolartermoftheyear,fellonAugust8ththisyearandlasted(持续)for15days.Itindicatesthebeginningofautumn,buthotweatherwillnotcometoanend.TheperiodofhotdaysafterStartofAutumn.usuallylastingforabout20days,iscalled“autumntiger”StartofAutumnisabigsolartermforfarmersbecauseitistimetoharvestcrops.Thereisanoldsaying(谚语),“IfitrainsonthedayofStartofAutumn,therewillbeagoodharvest.”WhatfooddopeopleusuallyhaveonthedayofStartofAutumn?DuringtheQingDynastypeoplewouldputgourds(葫芦)outsideforadaybeforeStartofAutumn,andeatthemonStartofAutumn.Theythoughtthiscoulddriveawaythesummerheat(炎热)Today,peopleinTianjinstillkeepdoingthat.InHangzhou,peopleeatpeachesonthedayandkeeppeachstones(桃核)tillNewYear’sEve.Thatnight,theythrowthestonesintothefireandburnthem.Peoplethinkitcanhelpthempreventillnessinthecomingyear.InShandong,peoplemakedumplingsandtheycallit“eatingtheautumn”,OnStartofAutumn.eldermembersofthefamilystandinthemiddleofthehousewithabowlfullofmixedgrain(谷物)intheirhands,andmakeawishforaharvestautumn.Afterthat,familymembersenjoydumplingstogether.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indicates”probablymean?A.standsforB.leadstoC.searchesforD.findsout5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.FarmersbegintogrowcropsafterStartofAutumn.B.AfterStartofAutumn,theweatherwon’tbecomecoolrightawayC.PeopleinTianjineatdumplingstogetheronStartofAutumn.D.PeopleategourdsbeforethedayofStartofAutumnduringtheQingDynasty.6.Whichofthefollowingisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A.①/②/③④B.①/②③/④C.①/②③④D.①②/③/④CDoyoufeelsleepyonrainydays?Iftheanswerisyes,youarenotalone.Manypeoplefeelthesameway.Butdoyouknowwhy?Oneofthereasonsisthatthereislittlesunshineonrainydays.Ourbrain(大脑)willhavelessserotonin(血清素)andmoremelatonin(褪黑素)ifthereisnotenoughsunlight.Serotoninhelpsusfeelgoodandenergetic,whilemelatoninmakesusfeelsleepy.Asaresult,wemaywanttogotosleepandevenfeelabitsadwhenitisrainy.Thehumidity(湿度)ofarainydayisanotherreason.Asitrains,theairbecomeswetterthanusual.It'smoredifficultforoursweat(汗水)todryinweatherlikethis,soourbodyhastoworkhardertostaycool.Thiscanmakeusfeeltired.Moreover,thesoundofrain,atypeofpinknoise,willmakeusfeelsleepytoo.Likewhitenoise,pinknoiseincludesallthesoundfrequencies(频率)humanscanhear,butithasfewerhighfrequenciesthanwhitenoise.Thismakespinknoisesoundsofter.Studiesshowthatpeople'sbrainwaves(脑电波)willbecomefewerwhentheyhearpinknoise,sotheywillfallasleepmoreeasily.Nowyoucanunderstandwhyyouaresleepyonrainydays.Thenwhatcanyoudoifyoudon'tlikethatfeeling?Well,youcangetasmuchnaturallightaspossibleandkeepyourselfbusy.Also,youcanuseamachinetomakeyourroomdry.Inthisway,youwon'tfeelsleepyanymore.7.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bytellingastory.C.Byusingapicture.D.Bygivingaweatherreport.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“energetic”probablymeanA.ColdB.activeC.tiredD.unhappy9.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanlearn_____________.A.whitenoiseincludesfewerhighfrequenciesthanpinknoiseB.peoplewillhavemorebrainwaveswhentheyhearpinknoiseC.thesofterthenoisesounds,themoreeasilypeoplewillfeelsleepyD.it'sdifficultforpeopletofallasleepwhentheyhearpinknoise10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.SomefactsaboutdifferentkindsofnoisesB.ThereasonswhypeopleneedenoughsleepC.ThereasonswhypeoplearesleepyinrainyweatherD.Somewaystohelppeoplesleepbetteronrainydays五、信息还原(共4小题；每小题1.5分；满分6分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。ThegroundlookslikeawhiteblanketaftersnowingforawholenightItistimetohavesnowballfightsandbuildasnowmanoutside.Kidscan'thelpenjoyingthewhiteworldofwinter.1.__________.Smallcrystalsofice(冰晶)thatfalltotheEartharecalledsnow.2._______Theremustbesomewaterintheairtoformsnow.PlaceslikeRussia,CanadaandtheUSAhaveheavysnowinwinter.3.____________TheseplacesincludeSingapore,Indiaandmanyothercountriesaroundtheequator(赤道).Otherthansnowstorms,snowfallisgoodforpeople.Ithelpscleanuptheairbycarryingdusttotheground.Snowfallisalsoimportanttofarmers.AstheChinesesayinggoes,“Afallofseasonablesnowgivespromise(希望)ofafruitfulyear.”4.__________Melting(融化的)snowwaterscrops.Italsolowersthetemperatureofthegroundtokillbadinsectsinthesoil,sosnowhelpsbringagoodharvestnextyear.A.However,insomeplacespeopleneverseesnow.B.Withsnow,winterbecomesareallyfuntimeoftheyearC.Snowstormisaterribledisasterandmaycausetrafficaccidents.D.Thiskindofsnowisusefulforfunactivitieslikemakingasnowman.E.Itisformed(形成)whenthetemperatureoftheairisatorlowerthan0℃.F.Snowfallcankeepthegroundfromgettingtoocoldandprotectcropsfromfreezing(结冰).溧阳市2023～2024学年度第一学期期末质量调研测试八年级英语试卷答题卷（2024.1）题目一二三四五六七八九十总分得分第一卷（共61分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1234567891011121314151617181920二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）12345678910三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）12345678910四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分）12345678910五、信息还原(共4小题:每小题1.5分，满分6分)1234第二卷（共39分）六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhatisthebestseasontovisittheAmazonRainforest(亚马逊雨林)?Thisisacommonquestionwegetfrompeoplevisitingtherainforestforthe1._____(one)time.Theanswerisanytime.Thereisawetseasonandadryseasonintherainforest.Thereisnotimethatis2._____(good)thantheother.Bothofferbeautifulsightsandamazingchances(机会)toseeplantandanimallife,hotweatherandsome3._____(rain)days.ThewetseasonisfromNovember4._______April.Duringthetime,therainforestgets60%ofthetotalrainfall,soitiscoolandwet.Also,becauseoftherain,thewaterintheriver5.________(rise)andthereisafloodintheforest.Thatmeansyoucantakeaboatandtravelthroughtheforest.Sinceyouareclosertothetopofthetrees,youwillseebeautifulbirds.6.______(monkey)andmanyotheranimals.ThedryseasonisbetweenMayandOctober.Thisisthewarmseason,7._____atemperatureofabout36°C.However,itstillgetssomeheavyrains.Akeydifferenceisthatthelandcomesout,sopeoplecangototheforest8._____foot.Duringthesemonths,itismucheasiertofindsnakesanc9._____(fish)ismucheasiertoo.Youmaynotbeable10._____(see)thebirdsinthetrees,butyouwillseethemflyinginthesky.Whichseasonwouldyouliketocometotherainforest?1._____________2.______________3.______________4.____________5.____________6.____________7._____________8.______________9.______________10.___________七、根据句意及中文提示，写出相应的单词(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)1.Sandyhadapoorsenseof_______________________(方向)andsoongotlostinthebigpark.2.Ourschoolplaygroundis_______________________(覆盖)withthickleavesinautumn.3.It'smygreathonourto_______________________(介绍)myselftoallofyou.4.Rememberto_______________________(摇动)thebottlebeforedrinkingtheorangejuice.5.Thematchwasso____________________(激动人心的)thatIcouldn'tfallasleepforalongtime.八、根据所给中文翻译句子或根据所给单词连词成句(共6小题:1.5分，满分9分)1.在去学校的路上，我们经常听到小鸟唱歌。________________________,weoften_____________________________________________.2.房子着火时，他们正在家里看电视。They_________________________________________________________________________.3.为了能早点回家，他很快完成了工作。_____________________________________________________,hequicklyfinishedhiswork.4.观鸟过程中，我们需要记录他们数量上的变化。Whilegoingbirdwatching,we_____________________________________________________.5.李老师建议我们不要在河里游泳。MrLi_________________________________________________________________________.6.Whatisittoflyinspringfunkites______________________________________________________________________________.九、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)假设你们学校英文校报正在举办以“家乡美”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，以“Springinmyhometown”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。1.Whatisspringlikeinyourhometown?2.Whatdopeopleinyourhometownusuallydoinspring?3.Howdoyoulikeyourhometowninspring?要求:1.短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发；2.词数:80词左右。Springinmyhometown_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八年级英语期末调研测试参考答案2024.1一、听力1～5CABCB6～10ACCAB 11～15 BCBCA16～20ABBAC 二、单项选择1～5DCACB 6～10DAABA 三、完形填空1～5DDBAC6～10AABAB四、阅读理解1～5DAAAB6～10 CABCC信息还原BEAF六、综合填空1.first 2.better 3.rainy 4.to 5.rises6.monkeys 7.with 8.on 9.fishing 10.tosee七、根据句意及中文提示，写出相应的单词1.direction2.covered 3.introduce4.shake 5.exciting八、根据所给中文完成句子翻译或连词成句(评分意见：全对得1.5分，有小错得1分，部分正确得0.5分)1.Onourwaytoschool,weoftenhearbirdssing.2.TheywerewatchingTVathomewhenthehousecaughtfire.3.Inordertogohomeearlier,hequicklyfinishedhiswork.4.Whilegoingbirdwatching,weneedtorecordthechangesintheirnumbers.5.MrLiadvisedusnottoswimintheriver.6.Whatfunitistoflykitesinspring!九、书面表达Onepossibleversion:Springinmyhometownisverybeautifulandwecanseedifferentkindsofflowers.Theweatherisnothotorcold.Inspring,peopleliketodoallkindsofoutdooractivities.Childrenarebusyflyingkitesandplayinggamesintheplayground.Theelderlygoontheirmorningexercisesandeveningdances.Youngpeoplelikehikingandjogging.Ilikemyhometownonspringdays.Afteralongwinter,everybodygetswarmandlivelyagain.Wegooutsideandenjoynaturalbeauty.What’smore,springistheseasonoflife.Everythingstartstogrowinspring.书面表达评分标准说明：先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。第一档（10分）完全符合题目要求，表达清楚，内容丰富。使用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇，语言通顺，语意连贯，具有逻辑性。允许有个别语言错误。第二档（9～7分）符合题目要求，表达基本清楚，内容完整。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要，语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。第三档（6～4分）部分内容符合题目要求，表达不清楚，内容不完整。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，影响整体理解。第四档（3～2分）与题目有关的内容不多，不能表达自己的思想。只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。第五档（1～0分）只写出个别词语。

八年级英语期末调研测试听力录音材料2024.1第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。第一部分听对话回答问题，录音读两遍。M:Wow?Whatafineday.Thesunisshiningbrightlyinthebluesky.W:Yeah,theweatherwascloudyyesterdayandIthoughtitmightraintoday.W:Monkeysaremyfavoriteanimals.I'dliketoseethemfirst.M:Butthemonkeyhouseisinthesouthnearthepandahouse.Herearethegiraffes.Webetterseethemfirst.W:Hi,Bob.Wouldyouliketoplaypingpongwithmethisafternoon?M:Sure,I’dloveto,butImustfinishareportoninsectsfirst.M:Didyouknowthefireintherestaurant,Jenny?W:Yes,Iwastakingawalkattheparkandsawthicksmokerisingintothesky.M:Iliketomakefriendswithpolitepeopleorhumorouspeople.Whataboutyou,Amy?W:Ithinkfriendsshouldbehonest.ThisisthemostimportantwhenImakefriends.W:Lindadoesn’tcometoschooltoday.Doesshehaveatoothacheagain?M:No,MissGreensaysshehasafeverbecausesheranhomeintherainyesterdayW:HiJohn,Isawyourphotosofyourtripinthehills.It’sreallybeautifulthere.M: