2024届辽宁省抚顺市新宾满族自治县初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案2

2024届辽宁省抚顺市新宾满族自治县初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Momdidn’tfeelwell.Thedoctor________herbutfailedtofindanythingwrong.A．required B．examined C．praised2、—Nosmokinghere,sir!—Oh,IthatSorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.A．don’tknow B．didn’tknow C．won’tknow D．haven’tknown3、Everyyear,morethan70millionsharks_____fortheirfins(鱼翅).A．werekilled B．havekilled C．arekilled D．willkill4、--Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutTianjin?--Yes,Iamstillwondering.A．whatthewaterParklookslike B．howmanygardensarethereinTianjinC．howdoesTianjinfoodtaste D．whereistheBinhaiInternationalAirport5、—CouldyoutellmehowmanyclassesyouhaveonFridayafternoon?—___________.Wecantakepartinactivitiesinanyclubwelike.A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None6、—It'snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.—Yes,__________.A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．Whenthecat'saway,themicewillplayC．EverydoghasitsdayD．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket7、________enjoyablethejourneywas!Wereallyhadagreattime.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How8、Ofallthedrinks,teais______intheworld.Ithasahistoryofabout5,000years.A．veryoldB．olderC．theoldest9、—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthering________myhusbandboughtmelastyear.A．which B．who C．whom D．where10、Youshouldgotoseehimsinceheissoseriouslyill.________,heisyourbrother.A．Inall B．Firstofall C．Aboveall D．AfterallⅡ.完形填空11、Papercuttingistheartofcuttingpaperdesigns.Papercuttingsareverybeautifulanddisplay1Chinesecharacteristics.TheycanbeseeninmanypartsofChina.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplestickpatternsonthewindows,doorsordesksforthefestival.Thesepapercuttingsaresometimescalled“windowflowers”or“picturecuts”.Thecustomofstickingwindowflowers2inNorthChinainthebeginning.DuringfestivalssuchastheChineseNewYear,weddings,andcelebrationsforthebirthofababy,peopleusedpapercuttingstoshowtheir3orbringgoodluck.Athousandyearsago,peoplebegantousepapercuttingfordecoration.4tohistoricbooks,womenintheTangDynastyusedpapercuttingasheaddress.IntheSongDynasty,itwasthedecorationofthegifts.Somepeoplemadealivingbytheskill.Papercuttingisallmadebyhand.Itiseasytolearn.Youneedonlyaknifeandpaper.Itcanbeonepieceofpaperormanypieces.5patternscanbecutwithaknife.Forcomplicated(复杂的)patterns,peoplefirststuckthepatternonthepaperandthenuseddifferentkindsofknivestomakeit.No6canbemadeduringtheprocess(过程),ortheworkwouldfail.Papercutting7nearlyalltopics,fromflowers,birds,animalstopeopleinhistoryandcharactersinclassicnovels.Papercutsare8red,asredrepresentsauspiciousness(吉兆)inChina.Therearealsosomecolorfulpapercuttings,suchasthoseinHenanandGuangdongprovinces.Inthepast,womenlivinginthecountrysidegatheredintheirfreetimetomakepapercutting.Nowadays,fewerandfewerpeoplelearnthisskill,9therearesomewhostillmakealivingbyit.Atpresent,therearefactoriesmakingpapercuttinginChina.Exhibitionsareheldregularlyandbooksofthiskindare10.Papercuttinghaschangedfromdecorationtoakindofart.Atthesametime,papercuttingalsoappearsincartoons,onstages,inmagazinesorinTVseries.1．A．heavy B．strong C．serious D．strange2．A．happened B．spread C．mentioned D．appeared3．A．pride B．power C．pleasure D．hope4．A．Leading B．Used C．According D．Belong5．A．Simple B．Special C．Single D．Similar6．A．success B．progress C．friends D．mistakes7．A．describes B．covers C．discovers D．records8．A．specially B．mostly C．especially D．hardly9．A．while B．since C．unless D．until10．A．produced B．translated C．published D．collectedⅢ.语法填空12、Mymotherisadoctor.Sheissobusy1．sheisn’tabletogetbackhomeontimeeveryday.Andshehastoworkonweekendssometimes.Soit’shardfor2．(she)todoallthechoresafterwork.Asamemberofthefamily,Ithinkit’smydutytosharesomehousework.Thoughmotheralwayssaysshedoesn’tneedanyhelp,therearealwaysthingsIcando.Forexample,Icanhelptakeouttherubbishandwash3．dishes.I’msureIcandothem4．(good).What’smore,I’m5．(try)tobeindependent.Iwashmyownclothes,tidyupmybedroomandcareformythings.I’moldenoughtodothesethings.AndIcan’td6．onmyparentsforever.Ithinksheisthe7．(one)personIshouldthank.Soshowyour8．(thank)toyourmomforeverythingshe9．(do).Justtryyourb10．tohelpher.Ibelieveshewillfeelhappy.Tryitnow.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、TravelArrangementsDate:15April，2013ForMissLiYanMay4

LeavingTaizhou

AirChinaFlightCA101

Pleasecheck-inatleasttwohoursbeforetime

10:00a.m.

May5

ArriveinSydney

Hotelbuswilltakeyoutothehotel

9:30a.m.

May5

HolidayinSydney

Check-in:5May，2013

Check-out:10May，2013Nights:5

May10

Visitalocalfamily

12:30p.m.

May14

LeaveSydney

QantasAirlineLtd，FlightQF333

May14

ArriveinPerth

TheguidewillcollectyoufromtheairportforfourdaysreturnbustriptoMonkeyMia

May18

LeavePerth

QantasAirlineLtdFlightQF444

15:30p.m.

May18

RafflesHotelSingapore

Check-in:18May，2013

Check-out:19May，2013Night:1

11:00a.m.

May19

ArriveinTaizhou

1．HowmanydayswillMissLiYan’sholidaylast?A．14. B．16. C．19. D．20.2．AtwhattimedoesMissLiYanhavetobeattheairportforherflightfromTaizhou?A．8:00a.m. B．9:30a.m.C．10:00a.m. D．11:00a.m.3．HowwillMissLiYantravelfromtheairportwhenshearrivesinPerth?A．Bytaxi. B．Inacar.C．Onthetravel-bus. D．Byplane.4．WherewillMissLiYanbeonMay16?A．InahotelinPerth.B．OnherreturntoSydney.C．OnaflighttoSingapore.D．OnatriptoMonkeyMia.5．InwhichcitywillMissLiYanstaybeforeshereturnstoTaizhou?A．Perth. B．Sydney. C．Singapore. D．Melbourne.B14、Thousandsofpeoplehavebeenkilledinamassive(大规模的)earthquakeinJapan.Thequake--themostpowerfultohitJapaninmorethan100years--causedmassive____andmanypeoplearemissingandfeareddead.The8.9magnitudequakestruckFriday(March11)offJapan'seasterncoast,andprompted(引发)tsunamiwarnings（海啸警报）acrossthePacificasfarawayasSouthAmericaandtheU.S.WestCoast.Severaldaysaftera8.9-magnitudeearthquakeandresulting10-meter-hightsunamidevastatedthecoastline.TheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurveysaysitwasthefifthlargestearthquakesince1900.Thelargest,witha9.5magnitude,shookChile(智利)in1960.InJapan,thetsunamisweptawayboats,carsandhundredsofhousesincoastalareasnorthofTokyo.ThequakeshookbuildingsintheJapanesecapitalandcausedseveralfires.AlltrainandsubwaytrafficinTokyohasbeenstopped,andthousandsofpeopletherewereunabletogetbackhome.Peoplearejusttryingtofindcleanwater.Foodsuppliesarerunningout.Intheconveniencestores,therearenoriceballsleft.Thereisnobottledwaterleft.Peoplearefacingareallyserioussituationinthedaysaheadforthesepeoplethatarelivinginareasthatwereonlymoderately（普通的）damaged.Thefinaldeathtollcouldrangefromthethousandstotensofthousands,dependingonhowmanyofthesecommunitiesaregone.JapanesePrimeMinisterNaotoKansaidthegovernmentwoulddoeverythingitcantominimize（使降到最低）theeffectsofthedisaster.AndinWashington,PresidentObamasaidtheUnitedStatesisreadytohelpthepeopleofJapan.1．Theunderlineworddamagemeans_____________inthearticle.A．illnessB．disasterC．terrorD．danger2．Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThousandsofpeoplehavebeenkilledinamassiveearthquakeinJapan.B．Onlypeopleinareasthatwereonlymoderatelydamagedarefacingareallyserioussituationinthedays.C．ThetsunamidevastatednotonlythecoastlineinJapan,butalsotheareasacrossthePacificasfarawayasSouthAmericaandtheU.S.WestCoast.D．Themassiveearthquakecausedthetsunami.3．Accordingtothepassage,whichearthquakeisthelargestonesince1990?A．theonehappenedinJapanonMarch11,2011B．theoneinChilein1960C．thefifthlargestearthquakesince1900D．Wedon'tknow.4．Ifyou'reinTokyothesedays,whatyoucan'tgetfromtheconveniencestore?A．newspapersandmagazinesB．somemedicineC．papernapkinsandtoothpastesD．riceballsandbottledwater5．Thepassagecan'tbein/on__________.A．March10thnewspapersB．TVC．InternetD．RadiosC15、Bodylanguageisquiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall.Itspeakslouderthanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmoremessagesthanwerealize.Infact,non-verbal(非语言)communicationtakesupaboutfiftypercentofwhatweusuallymean.Andbodylanguageisespeciallyimportant,whenwetrytocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageissomuchapartofusthatit’sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingshappenasaresultofit.Forexample,differentculturestreatthedistancebetweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehavingbodilycontact（接触）,evenwithfriends.Andcertainlynotwithstrangers.PeoplefromtheLatinAmericancountries,ontheotherhand,toucheachotherquitealot.Soit’spossiblethatinconversationitmaylooklikeaLatinoisfollowingaNorwegian(挪威人)allovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmovingcloser.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeing____asrudebehavior,willkeepbackingaway,whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardedascoldness.Obviously,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeopletalk.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefromdifferentcultures,there’sastrongpossibilityofmisunderstanding.Butwhateverthesituationis,thebestadviceistoobeythegoldenrule:Treatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated.1．（小题1）Youmayfindthepassagein_____.A,asciencemagazineA．aguidebookB．asportsnewspaperC．astorybook2．（小题2）Theunderlinedwordthisinparagraph3refersto___.A．theNorwegiankeepsmovingcloserB．theLatinofollowstheNorwegianC．theNorwegiankeepsbackingawayD．theLatino’swayofexpressingfriendship3．（小题3）Misunderstandingofbodylanguagesalwayshappensbecauseofthe___.A．languagesB．friendsC．culturesD．countries4．（小题4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．peoplearoundtheworldhavethesamebodylanguagesB．bodylanguagetakesupabout1%ofourcommunicationC．bodylanguageisthemostimportantinourcommunicationD．bodylanguageisimportantwhentryingtocommunicateacrosscultures5．（小题5）Ifaforeignfriendgivesahugtoyou,youshould___.A．shakehandswithhimB．givehimahugC．refusehimD．kisshimD16、Therightnameisimportantinthebusinessworld.Allyouhavetodoisthinkofthenamesforsomeoftheproductsyoubuyeverydayandyou’llagreethatthenameandtheproductareconnectedintheeveryone’smind.Inmanycountries,successfultradeorbrandnamesareprotectedbylaw.Thisissothatothercompaniescannotmakeaproductand,infact,bebuyingsomethingdifferent.Businessesregisteracompanyoraproductnamewiththegovernment.Infact,morethan1,000productandcompanynamesareregisteredeveryhour.Manycompaniesspendalotofmoneytofindtherightnamefortheirproducts.Agoodexampleofthisisinthecarindustry.Somesuccessfulnamesforcarshavepowerfulassociations（联系）.TheFordMustangandtheJaguarareonlytwoexamplesofchoosingthenamesofanimalsthatarefastandstrong.WhenaU.Scompanydecidestosellitsproductinanothercountry,ithastomakesurethattheproductnametranslatesproperly.WhenCoca-ColaintroduceditssoftdrinktoChina,itlookedfortherightname.Itwantedanamethatwoulddotwothings.Onewastopresentitsimage（形象）inChineseandthesecondwastobeclosetoitsfirstbrandname—Coke.Ittooksomeeffortsbeforefindingtherightword—whichsoundssimilarandtranslatesas“happinessinthemouth”.AsiancompanynamesarenotnewtotheUnitedStates.ThebrandnamesofSamsungandSonyhavebeensuccessful.Findingtherightbrandnameisabigbusiness.Asiancompaniesthatselltoforeignmarketspaytofindanamethatwillconnectwithitscustomers.Thereareevennamingcompaniesthatspecializeininventingproductnames.Thesecompaniescancharge（要价）upto$100,000awordfortheircreations.Butit’sworthit.Successfulcompaniesknowhowimportanttherightbrandnamesarefortheirdevelopment.1．Whyaretradenamesprotectedbylawinmanycountries?A．Tomakecompaniespayfornamingservice.B．TohelppeoplechoosethebestproductsC．Topresentgoodimagesoftheproducts.D．Topreventgoodimagesfrombeingcopied2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ManycompaniescareaboutthecostoffindingtherightnamesB．CreativetradenamescanhelpcompaniestohavealargersaleC．ThegovernmentoftendoesbusinesswithnamingcompaniesD．Itisconsiderednecessaryforcarstobenamesafteranimals3．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheBusinessofNamesB．TheDevelopmentofNamesC．TheRulesofNamingBusinessD．TheMethodsofChoosingNames4．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A．Inaneconomicmagazine.B．Inastorybook.C．Inasportsnewspaper.D．Inasciencebook.E17、1．SallySmithsentthepostcardfrom___________.A．Barcelona,SpainB．Boston,USAC．MexicoCity,MexicoD．Bangkok,Thailand2．Billwillprobablybebackin____________.A．adayB．aweekC．twoweeksD．amonth3．Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthethreepostcards?A．Barcelonaisabigcity.B．Mexicocityisveryhot.C．Bangkokisaveryoldcity.D．MexicoCityissmallbutbeautiful.F18、Somepeoplehavetousepublictransport,somedislikeitandstillsomeloveit.Ifeveryonehasacaranddrivesanywheretheywanttogo,therewillbeserioustrafficproblemsontheroad.Luckily,trainsareagoodformofpublictransport.Britishpeopleusetrainsalot.ThisisespeciallysoforpeoplewhoaretravellingfromLondontoParis.Everydayabout20trainsleaveLondon.Theytravelataveryhighspeedandpeoplefeelgladthatthetrainstakeonly2hoursand30minutestoreachParis.It’smuchfastertotravelbytrainthanbybusorbycar.Thisisbecausepeoplehavetodrivecarsorbusesverycarefullyandslowlyformanyreasons,suchasspeedlimitsandtrafficjams.However,whenyouaretravellingbytrain,thespeedisalmostthesameandthereisnotrafficjamforatrain.Besides,Londonersthinktakingatrainisoneofthesafestwaysoftravellingontheground.Trainstakequiteanumberofqualitytestswhiletheyaremade.Moreimportantly,theyhavetotakemanysafetychecksbeforetheyareusedontherailtrack.What’smore,trainsinBritainarecomfortableandprovidefineservicesfortheirusers.WhenyouareonaLondontrain,youwillfindthatthetrainhascomfortabletablesandseatswherepeoplecansit.Theyalsoprovidefoodservicesandpowerplugs(电源插头）forpersonalcomputersormobilephones.1．Themainideaofthepassageisthat.A．trainsareagoodformofpublictransportforLondonersB．IfsfasttotravelfromLondontoParisC．trainsinBritainprovidefineservicesfortheirusersD．peoplemusttravelbytraininBritain2．Intrafficjamsontheroad,.A．driverscandrivefast B．driverscandrivecarelesslyC．carsarenotmovingfast D．driverscandrivehappily.3．The3rdparagraphofthepassagemainlytalksabouttheoftrains.A．speed B．safety C．services D．price4．Londonersoftentravelbytrainbecausetrainsare.A．fast,safeandcomfortable B．large,cleanandpowerfulC．fineandexpensive D．