初中英语九年级全一册 Section A Grammar focusa-4c（区一等奖）

SectionAGrammarfocus4a—4cReadsomethingabouthowteawasinventedbyaccident.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Anicesmellwasproducedsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedeliciousandoneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkwasinvented.LuYu“thesaintoftea”mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.ReadsomethingaboutLuYuandhisChaJing.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduring6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Tellsomethingabouthowteaspreadtoothercountries.Questions1）Whofoundtheteabyaccident?TeawasfoundbyShenNongbyaccident.2)WhowrotethebookChaJing?ThebookChaJingwaswrittenbyLuYu.3)WhenwastheteabroughttoJapanandKorea?ItwasbroughttoJapanandKoreaduring6thand7thcenturies根据课本内容，完成下列句子。1.拉链是什么时候被发明的？

___________thezipper________?2.它于1893年被发明。

It_______________in1893.GrammarFocuswasinventedWhenwasinvented3.它是由谁发明的？

___________itinvented______?4.它是由惠特科姆•贾得森发明的。

It_______________WhitcombJudson.5.茶叶什么时候被带到朝鲜去的？

___________tea_________toKorea?6.是在六到七世纪之间被带到朝鲜。

It____________toKorea________the6thand7thcenturies.wasinventedbyWhenwasbroughtwasbroughtduringWhowasby7.热冰淇淋勺用来做什么？

What___thehotice-creamscoop__________?8.它用来挖很冷的冰淇淋。

It’s_______________reallycoldice-cream.usedforservingisusedfor9.贝尔于1876年发明了电话机。

AlexanderGrahamBell_________thetelephonein1876.10.电话机在1876年被贝尔所发明。

Thetelephone__________________AlexanderGrahamBellin1876.inventedwasinventedbyGrammar英语有两种语态：_______和_________。主动语态表示主语是动作的_______，而被动语态则表示主语是动作的______。主动语态被动语态执行者承受者如：Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.我们昨天打扫了教室。Theclassroomwascleanedyesterday.教室昨天被打扫。1.肯定句：

主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词+其他.e.g.Paperwasinvented

byChinesepeopletwothousandyearsago.

纸是中国人在二千多年前发明的。

2.

否定句：

主语+was/werenot+及物动词的过

去分词+其他.e.g.

Womenwerenotallowedtotakepartinthegamesatfirst.

开始妇女不允许参加奥运会。e.g.WasthispicturedrawnbyDaVinci?

这幅画是达芬奇画的吗？

3.一般疑问句：

Was/Were+主语

+及物动词的过去分

词+其他?主动语态不能变成被动语态的情况当宾语是反身代词或相互代词时Hemadehimselfacupofcoffee.Theyhelpeachother.当谓语动词是表示状态的及物动词时Thesalarycanlasthimonlyaweek.4aPracticeRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.点拨：原句为一般过去时态，原句的谓语动词为sold，宾语为thefridge；改为被动语态时，应将thefridge作主语，谓语动词用wassold的形式。1.Theysoldthefridgeatalowprice.Thefridgewassoldatalowprice.3.Wheredidyoutakethesephotos? __________________________________4.Ourparentsadvisedusnottogooutalone. __________________________________5.Differentwriterstranslatedthebookinto differentlanguages. __________________________________ __________________________________Wherewerethesephotostaken?Wewereadvisednottogooutalone.Thebookwastranslatedintodifferentlanguagesbydifferentwriters.1.You____________tothepartylastnight, weren’tyou?Whydidn’tyougo?2.Theearthquakehappenedallofasudden, butluckilythevillagers_____________to asafeplace.wereinvitedeat,like,invite,tell,lock,ring,break,bringwerebrought4bCompletethesentenceswithcorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.句子主语you与invite之间存在被动关系。villagers与bring之间存在被动关系3.Thedoor___________whenwearrived,sowe______thebell.4.Thestudents___________nottoeator drinkinclass,butRuby______therulewhenshestartedeatingabiscuitinscience class.5.Thecookies__________bythehungrykidsinlessthan20minutes,andtheyreally_____ them.waslockedrangbrokeweretoldwereeatenlikedthedoor与lock之间为被动关系；而we与ring之间则为主动关系；其他各题相同。Thetelephone______________(invent)byAlexanderGrahamBell.He__________(born)in1847.Mr.Bell________(work)ontheinventionofthetelephonewithThomasWatson.wasbornwasinventedworkedDecidewhetheractiveorpassiveformsshouldbeusedinthesesentence.Writethecorrectformsintheblanks.4cthetelephone与invent之间存在被动关系；Mr.Bell与work之间是主动关系。In1875,Mr.Bell_________(learn)howtosendmusicalnotesthroughaninstrumentsimilartoatelephone.Finally,thetelephone_____________(invent)in1876.Thefirstsentencethat_________(say)onthetelephonebyMr.Bellwas“Mr.Watson,comehere;Iwanttoseeyou.”Todaythetelephone________(use)aroundtheworld.learnedwasinventedwassaidisusedMr.Bell与learn之间为主动关系。Homework补全下列主动句变被动句。1.Jennyputherclothesinthesuitcaselastnight. Herclothes________inthesuitcaselastnight.2.ThetwinssanganEngl